treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287B691603B5FFF7EFF22FE74FE82.xml

<document id="32B9054D62A12792855D00BF5C634D4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140" ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589391149229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2020" docId="03D287B691603B5FFF7EFF22FE74FE82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cladorhiza australis Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C924F06-535C-418A-9328-F418F21ADB98" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698839471418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="876E5688F1BC07B1498CB79662A011F6">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34E2F74CCD996ED5BF999087909168B0">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="575969FE68CCB654B2D3E2E5B5833417">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="204A3BE9F904C87B589C5B5909DCF943">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91603B36FF7EFF22FE09FF29" box="[151,497,153,180]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D08C81CC91603B36FF7EFF22FE09FF29" bold="true" box="[151,497,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391603B36FF7EFF22FE74FF29" ID-CoL="86WS7" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,396,153,180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF7EFF22FE74FF29" bold="true" box="[151,396,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cladorhiza australis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91603B36FF7EFF06FC42FF61" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF7EFF06FE37FF4A" blockId="46.[151,954,153,252]" box="[151,463,189,216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FF7EFF06FEF8FF45" box="[151,256,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[203,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456. A. Larger multidentate (3–4 upper alae) ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae. B. ‘Cleistochelate’ anisochelae showing four upper alae. C. Smaller tridentate ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae. D. Sigma. E. Large mycalostyle. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Medium-sized mycalostyle. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in G. I. Small mycalostyle. J. Magnified ends of the small mycalostyle illustrated in I. K. preserved holotype. L. preserved roots of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825154/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 7</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FECDFF06FECBFF4A" box="[292,307,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456.A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">8</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91603B36FED6FF06FE65FF45" box="[319,413,189,216]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,239,518,544]" captionTargetBox="[162,2025,595,1642]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Cladorhiza." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD">Tables 5</tableCitation>
&amp; 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91603B36FE28FF06FE37FF4A" box="[449,463,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="71.[151,239,334,358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,374,650]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratype of Cladorhiza australis nov. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891093B5FFF7EFEF5FB48FEFA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF04662891093B5FFF7EFEF5FB48FEFA">6</tableCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF7EFE92FE86FED9" bold="true" box="[151,382,297,324]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
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: 
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off 
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, 
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6, 
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, 
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, 41° 37’ 32.0”– 
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149° 33’ 5.4”– 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="268E537691603B36FBC2FEF6FAF0FEFA" box="[1067,1288,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on 
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FAB1FEF5FF1BFE16" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
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IN2017_ 
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, 
<collectorName id="268E537691603B36FE0AFECAFDBAFE16" box="[483,578,369,395]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Samples</collectorName>
6-158, 6-162.1 
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<collectingDate id="EF81E98891603B36FD1FFECAFC93FE16" box="[758,875,369,395]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-05-18">18/v/2017</collectingDate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91603B36FF2EFE2DFBDFFE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493330" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="4173" latitude="-33.435" location="Newcastle" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.665" municipality="Station" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="G337474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C0880291603B36FF2EFE2DFED5FE2D" box="[199,301,406,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
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off 
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, 
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65, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091603B36FC06FE2EFBA1FE32" box="[1007,1113,405,431]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 33° 26’ 27.6”– 
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, 152° 42’ 7.2”– 
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, 4280– 
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, 
<collectorName id="268E537691603B36FD7BFE01FCE6FE4E" box="[658,798,441,468]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E537691603B36FCC1FE02FBFEFE4E" box="[808,1030,441,467]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591603B36FBC7FE01FBB7FE4E" box="[1070,1103,442,467]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FBBCFE01FB24FE4E" box="[1109,1244,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
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IN2017_ 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91603B36FF7EFE66FDE0FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493321" box="[151,536,477,504]" collectingDate="2017-05-30" collectionCode="V" country="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91603B36FF7EFE66FF32FE6A" box="[151,202,477,503]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
, Sample 65-122.2, 
<date id="FFC5106091603B36FE4AFE66FDE0FE6A" box="[419,536,477,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891603B36FE4AFE66FDE0FE6A" box="[419,536,477,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-05-30">30/v/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91603B36FF2EFDB9FC74FD86" box="[199,908,513,540]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFDB9FC74FD86" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" box="[199,908,513,540]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFDB9FEB0FD81" bold="true" box="[199,328,514,540]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species is named for its southern distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91603B36FF2EFD9EFD99FDFE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFD9EFD99FDFE" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFD9EFEA1FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,345,549,576]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is presently known only from the abyssal zone off 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291603B36FBC4FD9EFB60FDA2" box="[1069,1176,549,575]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291603B36FB27FD9DFA60FDA2" box="[1230,1432,549,576]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, East Coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091603B36FEDBFDF2FE64FDFE" box="[306,412,585,611]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at abyssal depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91603B36FF2EFDD6FB06F922" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFDD6FEA3FD15" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" box="[199,347,621,648]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFDD6FEA3FD15" bold="true" box="[199,347,621,648]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFD2AFCE6FC1E" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFD2AFEA0FD31" box="[199,344,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Growth form</emphasis>
: An erect, unbranched, pedunculate ‘crinorhizoid’, parasol-shaped sponge with filaments extending outwards, almost horizontally from the body (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FD2BFD0EFCB9FD4D" box="[706,833,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[203,1383,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456. A. Larger multidentate (3–4 upper alae) ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae. B. ‘Cleistochelate’ anisochelae showing four upper alae. C. Smaller tridentate ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae. D. Sigma. E. Large mycalostyle. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Medium-sized mycalostyle. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in G. I. Small mycalostyle. J. Magnified ends of the small mycalostyle illustrated in I. K. preserved holotype. L. preserved roots of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825154/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 7 K</figureCitation>
). The filaments in the 
<typeStatus id="54C0880291603B36FBD3FD0EFB64FD52" box="[1082,1180,693,719]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(G337456) are 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FAA7FD0EFA65FD4D" box="[1358,1437,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FF14FD62FEAAFD69" box="[253,338,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide. The body of the sponge is a double cone, 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FC8AFD62FC5BFD69" box="[867,931,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in diameter across the centre. The stem of the sponge is 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FEE1FD46FE9DFC85" box="[264,357,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long, but is broken. The stem is flattened and 1 x 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FC73FD46FC23FC85" box="[922,987,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick and terminates in basal roots. The body of the sponge is disc-shaped with a central papillate apex. The 
<typeStatus id="54C0880291603B36FC67FC99FC16FCA1" box="[910,1006,802,828]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(G337474) is identical to the 
<typeStatus id="54C0880291603B36FAD3FC9AFA64FCA6" box="[1338,1436,801,827]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except that it is smaller, in poorer condition, with the body 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FCCEFCFEFC73FCFD" box="[807,907,837,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="9.54">9.54 mm</quantity>
in diameter across the base of the cone, and the remaining bases of the filaments are only 
<quantity id="4C839B4591603B36FD85FCD2FD55FC19" box="[620,685,873,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFC36FC7FFC35" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" box="[199,903,909,936]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFC36FEEEFC3A" box="[199,278,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colour</emphasis>
: A tan coloured body with off white filaments and stem
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFC0AFED1FBE2" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFC0AFE59FC56" box="[199,417,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosomal skeleton, on the body and the filaments is covered on the external surface with tridentate ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FD8EFC6EFD1DFC6D" box="[615,741,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456.A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 8 D</figureCitation>
). The ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae are uncommonly distributed in the sub-surface region of the ectosome supported by the medium sized mycalostyles. On the stem however, the outer layer of the membranous ectosome is covered by a uniform carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FAD2FBA6FF3EFBC1" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456.A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 8 A,B</figureCitation>
) and this is also supported by the medium sized mycalostyles forming a protective sheath of the endosome (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FF76FBDEFEE4FBE2" box="[159,284,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456.A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 8 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFB32FE51FA92" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFB32FE54FB3E" box="[199,428,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The endosomal skeleton of the body, the filaments, the stem and the roots consisting mainly of the larger mycalostyles in concentrated longitudinal bundles (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FC50FB16FBCDFB5A" box="[953,1077,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456.A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 8 C</figureCitation>
), but also includes the rarer medium and small mycalostyles. The large mycalostyles originate in the centre of the body and radiate out to become the horizontal filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFAA2FEBFFA02" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFAA2FEA5FAAE" box="[199,349,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megascleres:</emphasis>
The megascleres consist of three different forms of mycalostyles varying in their terminations, but all having a larger diameter in the centre of the spicule than at the ends. The largest mycalostyles have blunt ends, occasionally sinuous and oxeote in shape. The medium-sized and smaller, thin, supporting mycalostyles both have sharp tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFA12FDC9FA5E" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" box="[199,561,1449,1476]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Dimensions are given in 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91603B36FE36FA12FDC9FA5E" box="[479,561,1449,1475]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="71.[151,239,334,358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,374,650]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratype of Cladorhiza australis nov. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891093B5FFF7EFEF5FB48FEFA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF04662891093B5FFF7EFEF5FB48FEFA">Table 6</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EFA76FE29F9E5" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EFA76FEAFFA7A" box="[199,343,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Microscleres</emphasis>
: The microscleres consist of abundant small anchorate ‘unguiferate’anisochelae with three large alae and three smaller alae on each end, and less common larger multidentate anchorate anisochelae with upper alae overlapping lower alae (i.e. reminiscent of the ‘cleistochelate’ condition). These ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae mostly have three upper alae, sometimes four, and three curved lower alae. Sigmas are rare, slightly contort, and consist of a single size class (
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91603B36FE85F9E6FE3BF9E5" box="[364,451,1629,1656]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="71.[151,239,334,358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,374,650]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratype of Cladorhiza australis nov. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891093B5FFF7EFEF5FB48FEFA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF04662891093B5FFF7EFEF5FB48FEFA">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EF939FB06F922" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EF939FE7FF901" bold="true" box="[199,391,1666,1692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Molecular data:</emphasis>
The 28S sequence of QM G337456 is provided in the Sponge Barcoding Database under accession number SBD#2314 and the molecular difference to other congenerics displayed in 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591603B36FB71F91EFB00F922" box="[1176,1272,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[428,1156,182,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[428,1159,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the DNA sequences of this study in comparison with other, published cornivorous sponges. Sequences from taxa of this study are in bold. Number at the branches are RAxML rapid bootstrap values. Numbers following the taxa are either QM registration numbers (QM G3xxxxx) or NCBI Genbank accession numbers. Scale bare are substitutions per site. Please note that the reconstruction does not represent a phylogeny as due to the variability of the 28SrRNA gene C-Region barcoding marker no unambiguous alignment is possible and clipping ambiguous sites would remove diagnostic characters for taxon distinction. The tree therefore indicates molecular differences rather than a robust phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825146/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91603B5FFF2EF971FE74FE82" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091603B36FF2EF971FB44F826" blockId="46.[151,1437,297,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF2EF971FECCF979" bold="true" box="[199,308,1738,1764]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
: In addition to the ‘unguiferate’ anchorate anisochelae common to many other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391603B36FAF1F972FA6EF97E" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1304,1430,1737,1763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FAF1F972FA6EF97E" box="[1304,1430,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391603B36FF7EF955FEE2F89A" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,282,1773,1800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FF7EF955FEE2F89A" box="[151,282,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991603B36FEC9F955FE83F895" box="[288,379,1774,1800]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FEC9F955FE8DF895" bold="true" box="[288,373,1774,1800]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a second unique form of anisochelae that verges on the ‘cleistochelate’ morphology which is not present in any of the other species (see 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91603B36FD7BF8AAFD1EF8B1" box="[658,742,1809,1836]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,239,518,544]" captionTargetBox="[162,2025,595,1642]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Cladorhiza." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD">Table 5</tableCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191603B36FD12F8A9FC37F8B6" author="Lopes" box="[763,975,1809,1836]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FCAEF8A9FC87F8B6" box="[839,895,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed that similar to the chelae transformation series in myxillids (arcuate-anchorate-birotulate) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191603B36FCA9F88EFBF3F8D2" author="Hajdu" box="[832,1035,1845,1871]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hajdu" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref73563" refString="Hajdu, E., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (1994) Proposal for a phylogenetic subordinal classification of poecilosclerid sponges. In: Van Soest, R. W. M., Van Kempen, Th. M. G. &amp; Braekman, J. - C. (Eds.), Sponges in Time and Space. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 123 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Hajdu 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FC67F88DFC3FF8D2" box="[910,967,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
), cladorhizids also appear to have a transformation series from arcuate isochelae-cleistochelae-abyssochelae. It is possible, therefore, that this ‘cleistochelate’ anchorate anisochelae condition, as demonstrated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391603B36FCD2F8C5FC45F80A" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[827,957,1917,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FCD2F8C5FC45F80A" box="[827,957,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991603B36FC2AF8C5FBE4F805" box="[963,1052,1918,1944]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FC2AF8C5FBEEF805" bold="true" box="[963,1046,1918,1944]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is similar through the progressive expansion of alae longitudinally until they touch or nearly touch each other (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191603B36FC19F81AFB48F826" author="Lopes" box="[1008,1200,1953,1979]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291603B36FBD4F819FB8CF826" box="[1085,1140,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891613B37FF7EF8EFFDA3F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825154/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1876,1901]" targetBox="[203,1383,181,1851]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091613B37FF7EF8EFFDA3F860" blockId="47.[151,1437,1876,2045]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291613B37FF7EF8EFFEEDF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1876,1901]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391613B37FEF7F8EEFE0AF8F0" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,498,1877,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291613B37FEF7F8EEFE0AF8F0" box="[286,498,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cladorhiza australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291613B37FE13F8EEFDB6F8F0" bold="true" box="[506,590,1877,1901]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991613B37FE13F8EEFDB6F8F0" box="[506,590,1877,1901]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype QM G337456. A. Larger multidentate (3–4 upper alae) ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae. B. ‘Cleistochelate’ anisochelae showing four upper alae. C. Smaller tridentate ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae. D. Sigma. E. Large mycalostyle. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Medium-sized mycalostyle. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in G. I. Small mycalostyle. J. Magnified ends of the small mycalostyle illustrated in I. K. preserved holotype. L. preserved roots of the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046628917E3B28FF7EFAB2FC22FA2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1264]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917E3B28FF7EFAB2FC22FA2F" blockId="48.[151,1436,1289,1458]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FF7EFAB2FEF4FABF" bold="true" box="[151,268,1289,1314]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FEFEFAB1FE1FFABF" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,487,1290,1314]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FEFEFAB1FE1FFABF" box="[279,487,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cladorhiza australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FE05FAB1FDC5FABF" bold="true" box="[492,573,1290,1314]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FE05FAB1FDC5FABF" box="[492,573,1290,1314]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype QM G337456. A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917E3B28FF2EFA5BFDA3F86F" blockId="48.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Of the 44 known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FDE0FA5BFD7FFA67" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[521,647,1504,1530]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FDE0FA5BFD7FFA67" box="[521,647,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only seven have ‘parasol’ growth form (dubbed the ‘crinorhiza’ morphological group of cladorhizids by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917E3B28FDDFF9BFFCC0F982" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" box="[566,824,1540,1567]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FCA5F9BEFB0BF982" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[844,1267,1540,1567]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FCA5F9BEFC2CF983" box="[844,980,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917E3B28FC0DF9BFFB14F982" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" box="[996,1260,1540,1567]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FAE8F9BEFF56F9DE" authority="In" authorityName="In" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FAE8F9BEFA64F983" box="[1281,1436,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. longipinna</emphasis>
In
</taxonomicName>
addition to the unique anisochelae character described above, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FC90F992FC0AF9DF" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[889,1010,1576,1603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="austalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FC90F992FC0AF9DF" box="[889,1010,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. austalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FC13F993FBADF9DF" bold="true" box="[1018,1109,1576,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FC13F993FBADF9DF" box="[1018,1109,1576,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from these in a combination of other characters (see 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B917E3B28FDFBF9F7FD91F9FB" box="[530,617,1611,1638]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,239,518,544]" captionTargetBox="[162,2025,595,1642]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Cladorhiza." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD">Table 5</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FD68F9F7FC92F9FB" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[641,874,1612,1638]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FD68F9F7FC92F9FB" box="[641,874,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cladorhiza australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FC9AF9F7FC28F9FB" bold="true" box="[883,976,1612,1638]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FC9AF9F7FC28F9FB" box="[883,976,1612,1638]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FB82F9F6FB0BF9FB" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1131,1267,1612,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FB82F9F6FB0BF9FB" box="[1131,1267,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FAEDF9F6FEFAF917" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FAEDF9F6FA8CF9FB" box="[1284,1396,1612,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hubbsi">C. hubbsi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FA6AF9F6FEFAF917" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana">C. mexicana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FED1F9CAFE52F917" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[312,426,1649,1675]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poritea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FED1F9CAFE52F917" box="[312,426,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. poritea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FE58F9CBFDF2F917" bold="true" box="[433,522,1648,1674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FE58F9CBFDF2F917" box="[433,522,1648,1674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in lacking pseudoamphiasters. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FBE7F9CAFB3CF917" authority="in" authorityName="In" box="[1038,1220,1648,1675]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FBE7F9CAFB5FF917" box="[1038,1191,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. longipinna</emphasis>
in
</taxonomicName>
its spicule sizes, in particular having smaller unguiferate anisochelae, larger mycalostyles in three size classes, and the possession of sigmas. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FF1AF903FE39F94F" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[243,449,1720,1746]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FF1AF903FE39F94F" box="[243,449,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cladorhiza similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has three size classes of mycalostyles but each with a smaller size range than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FF5EF966FEC3F96B" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[183,315,1756,1783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FF5EF966FEC3F96B" box="[183,315,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FEAAF967FE66F96B" bold="true" box="[323,414,1756,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FEAAF967FE66F96B" box="[323,414,1756,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and it also lacks sigmas. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FD23F967FC66F96B" box="[714,926,1756,1782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FD23F967FC66F96B" box="[714,926,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cladorhiza corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mycalostyles of approximately the same size range as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FEC4F8BAFE57F887" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[301,431,1792,1819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FEC4F8BAFE57F887" box="[301,431,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FE5FF8BBFDE8F887" bold="true" box="[438,528,1792,1818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FE5FF8BBFDE8F887" box="[438,528,1792,1818]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
distributed throughout all parts of the skeleton except in the ectosome, but has in addition (sub)tylostyles and sigmancistras in the ‘crown’ (a structure that is apical to body and surrounded by the filaments), and short anisoxeas in the basal disc (which was not collected in our species). Similarly, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FAE6F8F2FA64F8FF" box="[1295,1436,1864,1891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FAE6F8F2FA64F8FF" box="[1295,1436,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. kensmithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also a parasol-shaped growth form with a ‘crown’), has three size classes of mycalostyles of more-or-less the same size range as those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FE7CF82AFDE1F837" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[405,537,1936,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FE7CF82AFDE1F837" box="[405,537,1936,1963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FDCBF82BFD85F837" bold="true" box="[546,637,1936,1962]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FDCBF82BFD85F837" box="[546,637,1936,1962]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sigmancistras, and strongyles in its basal rhizoid holdfast. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FA6AF82AFF01F853" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FA6AF82AFF01F853" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FEEBF80FFEA6F853" bold="true" box="[258,350,1972,1998]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FEEBF80FFEA6F853" box="[258,350,1972,1998]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917E3B28FE11F80EFD93F853" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[504,619,1973,1999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poritea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FE11F80EFD93F853" box="[504,619,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. poritea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917E3B28FD9DF80FFD28F853" bold="true" box="[628,720,1972,1998]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9917E3B28FD9DF80FFD28F853" box="[628,720,1972,1998]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in lacking pseudamphiasters, but having sigmas in addition to unguiferate anisochelae as microscleres.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" ID-Table-UUID="DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" box="[151,1214,518,544]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[162,2025,595,1642]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917F3B29FF7EFDBDFB46FDBD" blockId="49.[151,1214,518,544]" box="[151,1214,518,544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917F3B29FF7EFDBDFEFBFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,259,518,544]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917F3B29FBD6FDBDFB4FFDBD" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1087,1207,518,544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917F3B29FBD6FDBDFB4FFDBD" box="[1087,1207,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917F3B29FF4BFDE8FE2DF9F7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<table id="F97BC400917FC4E7FF4BFDE8F811F9F7" box="[162,2025,595,1642]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<tr id="354B34E2917FC4E7FF4BFDE8F811FD3E" box="[162,2025,595,675]" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FF4BFDE8FEF0FD3E" box="[162,264,595,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FEF6FDE8FE98FD3E" box="[287,352,595,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FE67FDE8FDE8FD3E" box="[398,528,595,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FDCEFDE8FD65FD3E" box="[551,669,595,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FD51FDE8FCBDFD3E" box="[696,837,595,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FCB5FDE8FC0EFD3E" box="[860,1014,595,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FBE4FDE8FB49FD3E" box="[1037,1201,595,675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FB2EFDE8FAA6FD3E" box="[1223,1374,595,675]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FA91FDE8FA03FD3E" box="[1400,1531,595,675]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F9FCFDE8F96CFD3E" box="[1557,1684,595,675]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F945FDE8F8A2FD3E" box="[1708,1882,595,675]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F89AFDE8F811FD3E" box="[1907,2025,595,675]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917FC4E7FF4BFD05F811FB11" box="[162,2025,702,1164]" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FF4BFD05FEF0FB11" box="[162,264,702,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917F3B29FF4BFD05FEF0FD49" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,702,724]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917F3B29FF4BFD05FEF0FD49" box="[162,264,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917F3B29FF4BFD60FF09FD6C" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,241,731,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917F3B29FF4BFD60FF09FD6C" box="[162,241,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FEF6FD05FE98FB11" box="[287,352,702,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">present study</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FE67FD05FDE8FB11" box="[398,528,702,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pedunculate erect, unbranched, ‘crinorhizoid’ parasol- shaped sponge with filaments nearly horizontal to the discshaped body, long thin stem, basal attachment missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FDCEFD05FD65FB11" box="[551,669,702,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">75 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FD51FD05FCBDFB11" box="[696,837,702,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Axis of stem and body cored by longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles of 3 size/ shape classes</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FCB5FD05FC0EFB11" box="[860,1014,702,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mycalostyles 1, 1380–4960 x 21–85 mycalostyles 2, 1000–1940 x 15–30 mycalostyles 3, 485–1080 x 15–30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FBE4FD05FB49FB11" box="[1037,1201,702,1164]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FB2EFD05FA03FB11" box="[1223,1531,702,1164]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">undifferentiated unguiferate anisochelae 24–35 x 2–5 cleistochelate anisochelae 35–44 x 18–32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F9FCFD05F96CFB11" box="[1557,1684,702,1164]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F945FD05F8A2FB11" box="[1708,1882,702,1164]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sigmas 43–100 x 2–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F89AFD05F811FB11" box="[1907,2025,702,1164]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. Australia, off Tasmania and New South Wales, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917FC4E7FF4BFB27F811F9F7" box="[162,2025,1180,1642]" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FF4BFB27FEF0F9F7" box="[162,264,1180,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917F3B29FF4BFB27FEF0FB2F" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,1180,1202]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917F3B29FF4BFB27FEF0FB2F" box="[162,264,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917F3B29FF4BFB01FEFDFB4D" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,261,1210,1232]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moniqueae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917F3B29FF4BFB01FEFDFB4D" box="[162,261,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">moniqueae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FEF6FB27FE98F9F7" box="[287,352,1180,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">present study</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FE67FB27FDE8F9F7" box="[398,528,1180,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pedunculate erect, unbranched, with body a horizontally aligned teardrop- shaped cushion, 6 medusoid-like tentacular filaments, on short (broken) stem, basal attachment missing</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917F3B29FDCEFB27F84EFAB5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FDCEFB27FD65F9F7" box="[551,669,1180,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">15 x 7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FD51FB27FCBDF9F7" box="[696,837,1180,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Axis of stem cored by bundles of mycalostyles extending into the cushion- shaped body where they form a thick radiating mass, eventually piercing the ectosome and hispid surface</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FCB5FB27FC0EF9F7" box="[860,1014,1180,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mycalostyles 1, 777-(1321)-1760 x 18-(28)-37 mycalostyles 2, 569-(929)-1120 x 9-(14)-19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FBE4FB27FB49F9F7" box="[1037,1201,1180,1642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FB2EFB27FAA6F9F7" box="[1223,1374,1180,1642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7FA91FB27FA03F9F7" box="[1400,1531,1180,1642]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 49-(55)-60</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F9FCFB27F8A2F9F7" box="[1557,1882,1180,1642]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">36-(44)-49 x sigmas 1, 1-(2)-4 165-(241)-289 x 7-(10)-15 sigmas 2, 71-(109)-166 x 2-(4)-6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917FC4E7F89AFB27F811F9F7" box="[1907,2025,1180,1642]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. Australia, off New South Wales, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917F3B29F937F9C0F810F90C" blockId="49.[1758,2024,1659,1681]" box="[1758,2024,1659,1681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<tableNote id="769D372E917F3B29F937F9C0F810F90C" box="[1758,2024,1659,1681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[162,2025,595,1642]" targetPageId="49">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628917C3B2AFF7EFDA1FE69FDA9" box="[151,401,538,564]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917C3B2AFF7EFDA1FE69FDA9" blockId="50.[151,401,538,564]" box="[151,401,538,564]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917C3B2AFF7EFDA1FEFBFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,259,538,564]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917C3B2AFF4BFDDCFDF7F9A9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<table id="F97BC400917CC4E7FF4BFDDCF81FF9A9" box="[162,2023,615,1588]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="354B34E2917CC4E7FF4BFDDCF81FFD48" box="[162,2023,615,725]" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FF4BFDDCFEF6FD48" box="[162,270,615,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FEC0FDDCFE92FD48" box="[297,362,615,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FE6CFDDCFDEEFD48" box="[389,534,615,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FDDBFDDCFCC1FD48" box="[562,825,615,725]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Total Skeleton height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FCB8FDDCFC0FFD48" box="[849,1015,615,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FBE7FDDCFB4AFD48" box="[1038,1202,615,725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FB21FDDCFA98FD48" box="[1224,1376,615,725]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FA90FDDCFA05FD48" box="[1401,1533,615,725]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F9FFFDDCF8A4FD48" box="[1558,1884,615,725]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sigmancistras Sigmas (L μm) and (L μm) other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F89FFDDCF81FFD48" box="[1910,2023,615,725]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917CC4E7FF4BFD5DF81FFB0B" box="[162,2023,742,1174]" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FF4BFD5DFEF6FB0B" box="[162,270,742,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917C3B2AFF4BFD5DFEF0FD61" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,742,764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917C3B2AFF4BFD5DFEF0FD61" box="[162,264,742,764]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917C3B2AFF4BFCB8FF1BFC84" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,227,771,793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poritea">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917C3B2AFF4BFCB8FF1BFC84" box="[162,227,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">poritea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FEC0FD5DFE92FB0B" box="[297,362,742,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">present study</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FE6CFD5DFDEEFB0B" box="[389,534,742,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pedunculate erect, unbranched, ‘crinorhizoid’ parasol- shaped sponge with conical acuminate body with filaments extending downwards, long thin stem, basal attachment missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FDDBFD5DFD83FB0B" box="[562,635,742,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10–50 x 1–1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FD47FD5DFCC1FB0B" box="[686,825,742,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Axis of stem and body cored by longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles with variable size range, filaments 10–30 mm consisting of smaller bundles of mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FCB8FD5DFC0FFB0B" box="[849,1015,742,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">mycalostyles 523–6650 x 8–75</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FBE7FD5DFB4AFB0B" box="[1038,1202,742,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FB21FD5DFA98FB0B" box="[1224,1376,742,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FA90FD5DFA05FB0B" box="[1401,1533,742,1174]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">unguiferate anisochelae 20–36 x 1.6–4.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F9FFFD5DF980FB0B" box="[1558,1656,742,1174]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F944FD5DF8A4FB0B" box="[1709,1884,742,1174]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">asymmetrical pseudoamphiasters 93–168 x 6–15.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F89FFD5DF81FFB0B" box="[1910,2023,742,1174]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Off Fraser Island, Queensland, and Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917CC4E7FF4BFB42F81FF9A9" box="[162,2023,1273,1588]" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FF4BFB42FEF6F9A9" box="[162,270,1273,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917C3B2AFF4BFB42FEF0FA92" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,1273,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917C3B2AFF4BFB42FEF0FA92" box="[162,264,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917C3B2AFF4BFAADFEF6FAB1" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,270,1302,1324]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="investigator">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917C3B2AFF4BFAADFEF6FAB1" box="[162,270,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">investigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FEC0FB42FE92F9A9" box="[297,362,1273,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">present study</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FE6CFB42FDEEF9A9" box="[389,534,1273,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stipitate erect, unbranched with horizontal filaments at right angles and encircling the entire stem in 9 rows, largest at base, smallest at apex, basal rhizoid rootlets</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917C3B2AFDDBFB42F841FA19" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FDDBFB42FD83F9A9" box="[562,635,1273,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">117 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FD47FB42FCC1F9A9" box="[686,825,1273,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Axis of stem, rootlets and filaments cored by tight longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles of 3 size categories</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FCB8FB42FC0FF9A9" box="[849,1015,1273,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">mycalostyles 1, 1240-(1509)-1880 x 18-(27)-41 mycalostyles 2, 600-(914)-1210 x 12-(16)-21</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FBE7FB42FB4AF9A9" box="[1038,1202,1273,1588]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FB21FB42FA98F9A9" box="[1224,1376,1273,1588]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">subtylostyles 356-(624)-905 x 3-(6)-12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7FA90FB42FA05F9A9" box="[1401,1533,1273,1588]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">unguiferate multidentate anchorate anisochelae 1, 20-(24)-28, anchorate anisochelae 2, 13-(17)-19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F9FFFB42F980F9A9" box="[1558,1656,1273,1588]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">36-(40)-44 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917CC4E7F944FB42F81FF9A9" box="[1709,2023,1273,1588]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sigmas 36-(76)-152 Freycinet x 2-(3)-6 Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917C3B2AF908F9D9F813F9E5" blockId="50.[1761,2027,1634,1656]" box="[1761,2027,1634,1656]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tableNote id="769D372E917C3B2AF908F9D9F813F9E5" box="[1761,2027,1634,1656]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[162,2023,615,1588]" targetPageId="50">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628917D3B2BFF7EFDD9FE69FDE1" box="[151,401,610,636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917D3B2BFF7EFDD9FE69FDE1" blockId="51.[151,401,610,636]" box="[151,401,610,636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917D3B2BFF7EFDD9FEFBFDE1" bold="true" box="[151,259,610,636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917D3B2BFF4BFD14FCCFF990" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<table id="F97BC400917DC4E7FF4BFD14F825F990" box="[162,2013,687,1549]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="354B34E2917DC4E7FF4BFD14F825FC80" box="[162,2013,687,797]" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FF4BFD14FEF0FC80" box="[162,264,687,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FEC4FD14FE96FC80" box="[301,366,687,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FE75FD14FDE7FC80" box="[412,543,687,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FDDCFD14FD53FC80" box="[565,683,687,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FD28FD14FCA0FC80" box="[705,856,687,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FC9CFD14FBE3FC80" box="[885,1051,687,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FBDDFD14FB2FFC80" box="[1076,1239,687,797]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FB04FD14FA7DFC80" box="[1261,1413,687,797]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FA77FD14F9DAFC80" box="[1438,1570,687,797]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F9D7FD14F945FC80" box="[1598,1725,687,797]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F93FFD14F8ABFC80" box="[1750,1875,687,797]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F89AFD14F825FC80" box="[1907,2013,687,797]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917DC4E7FF4BFC95F825FBD1" box="[162,2013,814,1100]" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FF4BFC95FEF0FBD1" box="[162,264,814,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917D3B2BFF4BFC95FEF0FCD9" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,814,836]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917D3B2BFF4BFC95FEF0FCD9" box="[162,264,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917D3B2BFF4BFCF0FEF9FCFC" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,257,843,865]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pentaeiros">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917D3B2BFF4BFCF0FEF9FCFC" box="[162,257,843,865]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">pentaeiros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FEC4FC95FE96FBD1" box="[301,366,814,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">present study</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FE75FC95FDE7FBD1" box="[412,543,814,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stipitate erect sponge with fine filaments radiating in five directions projecting from the cylindrical stalk at 1 mm intervals</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FDDCFC95FD53FBD1" box="[565,683,814,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">77 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FD28FC95FCA0FBD1" box="[705,856,814,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Axis of stem, rootlets and filaments cored with five tight longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles of 3 size categories</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FC9CFC95FBE3FBD1" box="[885,1051,814,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">mycalostyles 1, 1340-(1733)-2310 x 22-(32)-44 mycalostyle 2 552-(938)-1420 x 10-(15)-20 mycalostyles 3, 336-(568)-896 x 3-(6)-11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FBDDFC95FB2FFBD1" box="[1076,1239,814,1100]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FB04FC95F9DAFBD1" box="[1261,1570,814,1100]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">undifferentiated anchorate ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae 16-(22)-25 x 2-(2)-2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F9D7FC95F945FBD1" box="[1598,1725,814,1100]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F93FFC95F8ABFBD1" box="[1750,1875,814,1100]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sigmas 27-(34)-43 x 1-(2)-2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F89AFC95F825FBD1" box="[1907,2013,814,1100]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bermagui, New South Wales, Australia, bathyl</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917DC4E7FF4BFBE7F825F990" box="[162,2013,1116,1549]" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FF4BFBE7FEF0F990" box="[162,264,1116,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917D3B2BFF4BFBE7FEF0FBEF" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,1116,1138]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917D3B2BFF4BFBE7FEF0FBEF" box="[162,264,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FE75FBE7FDE7F990" box="[412,543,1116,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stipitate erect, unbranched, bottle-brush shaped, filaments covering whole stem forming 7 columns, long basal rhizoid rootlets</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FDDCFBE7FD53F990" box="[565,683,1116,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">205–405 x 6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FD28FBE7FCA0F990" box="[705,856,1116,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Axis of stem prominently radial with small core from which arms radiate outwards composed of mycalostyles forming the filaments, at right angles to the arms are 7 bundles of longitudinal mycalostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917D3B2BFC9CFBE7F84EFB57" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FC9CFBE7FBE3F990" box="[885,1051,1116,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Large mycalostyles 1, 1510–3110 x 22–56, small mycalostyles 2, 426–1690 x 6–24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FBDDFBE7FB2FF990" box="[1076,1239,1116,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7FB04FBE7F9DAF990" box="[1261,1570,1116,1549]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">undifferentiated palmate &amp; unguiferate anchorate anisochelae 1, 42–69 x 1.5–4 unguiferate anchorate anisochelae 2, 21–31 x1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F9D7FBE7F945F990" box="[1598,1725,1116,1549]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31–46 x 2–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F93FFBE7F8ABF990" box="[1750,1875,1116,1549]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sigmas 1, 58–229 x 3–12 sigmas 2, 61–106 x 1–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917DC4E7F89AFBE7F825F990" box="[1907,2013,1116,1549]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Great Australian Bight, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917D3B2BF937F99BF810F9AB" blockId="51.[1758,2024,1568,1590]" box="[1758,2024,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<tableNote id="769D372E917D3B2BF937F99BF810F9AB" box="[1758,2024,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[162,2013,687,1549]" targetPageId="51">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628917A3B2CFF7EFE6AFE69FE76" box="[151,401,465,491]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917A3B2CFF7EFE6AFE69FE76" blockId="52.[151,401,465,491]" box="[151,401,465,491]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917A3B2CFF7EFE6AFEFBFE76" bold="true" box="[151,259,465,491]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917A3B2CFF4BFDA5FD00F93C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<table id="F97BC400917AC4E7FF4BFDA5F81FF93C" box="[162,2023,542,1697]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<tr id="354B34E2917AC4E7FF4BFDA5F81FFD11" box="[162,2023,542,652]" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FF4BFDA5FEF2FD11" box="[162,266,542,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FECFFDA5FE6EFD11" box="[294,406,542,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FE59FDA5FD4DFD11" box="[432,693,542,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Morphology Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FD3AFDA5FC85FD11" box="[723,893,542,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FC7CFDA5FBE1FD11" box="[917,1049,542,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FBC6FDA5FB2BFD11" box="[1071,1235,542,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FB00FDA5F9E5FD11" box="[1257,1565,542,652]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Spicules of Chelae (L μm) basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F9DEFDA5F94EFD11" box="[1591,1718,542,652]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F93AFDA5F81FFD11" box="[1747,2023,542,652]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sigmas Locality/ depth (L μm) range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917AC4E7FF4BFD26F81FFB7D" box="[162,2023,669,1248]" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FF4BFD26FEF2FB7D" box="[162,266,669,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917A3B2CFF4BFD26FEF0FD2E" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,669,691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917A3B2CFF4BFD26FEF0FD2E" box="[162,264,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917A3B2CFF4BFD01FEF9FD70" authority="Sars, 1872" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,258,698,749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917A3B2CFF4BFD01FEFAFD4D" box="[162,258,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">abyssicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917A3B2CFF4BFD6CFEF9FD70" author="Sars" box="[162,257,727,749]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref76073" refString="Sars, G. O. (1872) Spongiae. In: Kongelige Norske Universitet (Ed.), On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great depths off the Norwegian coast. I. Partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late professor Dr. Michael Sars. Brogger &amp; Christie, Christiania, pp. 1 - 82, pls. I-VI., pp. 62 - 82, pl. VI." type="book chapter" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FECFFD26FE6EFB7D" box="[294,406,669,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Lundbec k 1905:79; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917A3B2CFECFFD6CFE70FD70" author="Sars" box="[294,392,727,749]" firstAuthor="Sars" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref76073" refString="Sars, G. O. (1872) Spongiae. In: Kongelige Norske Universitet (Ed.), On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great depths off the Norwegian coast. I. Partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late professor Dr. Michael Sars. Brogger &amp; Christie, Christiania, pp. 1 - 82, pls. I-VI., pp. 62 - 82, pl. VI." type="book chapter" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 1330–1332, Fig. 12; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 22, Figs. 16–17
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FE59FD26FD4DFB7D" box="[432,693,669,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arbuscular- 15–45 arborescent x 1–2 erect, tree- like branched central stem with numerous side branches in several planes, each branch bearing numerous thin filaments and terminating in a small swelling, basal stem anchored by rhizoids</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FD3AFD26FC85FB7D" box="[723,893,669,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Axis, branches and filaments all consist of a dense core of longitudinally arranged mycalostyles/ strongyles, mycalostyles of filaments anchored into main axial skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FC7CFD26FBE1FB7D" box="[917,1049,669,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">mycalostyles- strongyles 270-(486)-930 x 5.2-(12.6)- 25.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FBC6FD26FB2BFB7D" box="[1071,1235,669,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FB00FD26F9E5FB7D" box="[1257,1565,669,1248]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">undifferentiated anchorate anisochelae 15.0-(20.5)- 28.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F9DEFD26F94EFB7D" box="[1591,1718,669,1248]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">31.4-(40.4)- 52.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F93AFD26F8D6FB7D" box="[1747,1838,669,1248]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sigmas 1, 76–140 sigmas 2, 30–45</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F8B5FD26F81FFB7D" box="[1884,2023,669,1248]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">North and Mid-Atlantic, Mediterranean, North Sea and Arctic, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917AC4E7FF4BFB4BF81FF93C" box="[162,2023,1264,1697]" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FF4BFB4BFEF2F93C" box="[162,266,1264,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917A3B2CFF4BFB4BFEF0FA9B" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,1264,1286]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917A3B2CFF4BFB4BFEF0FA9B" box="[162,264,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917A3B2CFF4BFAB5FEF2FAB9" box="[162,266,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">acanthoxea</emphasis>
Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FECFFB4BFE6EF93C" box="[294,406,1264,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 1332–1334, Fig. 13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FE59FB4BFD4DF93C" box="[432,693,1264,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stipitate erect, 85 x 2–3 elongate sponge with main stem bearing numerous thin unevenly placed radiating filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FD3AFB4BFC85F93C" box="[723,893,1264,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Axis of stem composed of longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles/ strongyles with acanthoxeas lining axis, projecting filaments composed of shorter thinner megascleres projecting tangential to the axis</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917A3B2CFC7CFB4BF81FFADC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FC7CFB4BFBE1F93C" box="[917,1049,1264,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">mycalostyles- strongyles 1, 710–1780 x 14.1–31.4 Acanthoxeas 162–233 x 7.9–17.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FBC6FB4BFB2BF93C" box="[1071,1235,1264,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">mycalostyles- strongyles 2, 260–780 x 6.3–20.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FB00FB4BFAB6F93C" box="[1257,1358,1264,1697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">not present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7FA73FB4BF9E5F93C" box="[1434,1565,1264,1697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">anchorate anisochelae 20.4–29.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F9DEFB4BF94EF93C" box="[1591,1718,1264,1697]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F93AFB4BF8D6F93C" box="[1747,1838,1264,1697]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sigmas 37.7–45.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917AC4E7F8B5FB4BF81FF93C" box="[1884,2023,1264,1697]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">W coast Africa off Gabon– Congo, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917A3B2CF936F90AF812F95A" blockId="52.[1759,2026,1713,1735]" box="[1759,2026,1713,1735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<tableNote id="769D372E917A3B2CF936F90AF812F95A" box="[1759,2026,1713,1735]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[162,2023,542,1697]" targetPageId="52">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628917B3B2DFF7EFE40FE69FD88" box="[151,401,507,533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917B3B2DFF7EFE40FE69FD88" blockId="53.[151,401,507,533]" box="[151,401,507,533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917B3B2DFF7EFE40FEFBFD88" bold="true" box="[151,259,507,533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917B3B2DFF4BFDF3FE53F986" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<table id="F97BC400917BC4E7FF4BFDF3F81EF986" box="[162,2022,584,1563]" colsContinueIn="54.[162,2011,588,1597]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="354B34E2917BC4E7FF4BFDF3F81EFD2B" box="[162,2022,584,694]" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FF4BFDF3FED4FD2B" box="[162,300,584,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FEA6FDF3FE40FD2B" box="[335,440,584,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FE3BFDF3FDB5FD2B" box="[466,589,584,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FD83FDF3FD18FD2B" box="[618,736,584,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FD17FDF3FC7DFD2B" box="[766,901,584,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FC49FDF3FBEEFD2B" box="[928,1046,584,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FBD2FDF3FB26FD2B" box="[1083,1246,584,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FB1DFDF3FA74FD2B" box="[1268,1420,584,694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FA4CFDF3F9D1FD2B" box="[1445,1577,584,694]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F9ABFDF3F939FD2B" box="[1602,1729,584,694]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F930FDF3F8B4FD2B" box="[1753,1868,584,694]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F89FFDF3F81EFD2B" box="[1910,2022,584,694]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917BC4E7FF4BFD7CF81EFBA0" box="[162,2022,711,1085]" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FF4BFD7CFED4FBA0" box="[162,300,711,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917B3B2DFF4BFD7CFEF0FD40" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,711,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917B3B2DFF4BFD7CFEF0FD40" box="[162,264,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917B3B2DFF4BFD5FFF19FD67" box="[162,225,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">arctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFF0EFD5FFF37FC85" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FEA6FD7CFE40FBA0" box="[335,440,711,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFEA6FD7CFE72FC8A" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959: 79–80</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 34; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 25, Fig. 18
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FE3BFD7CFDB5FBA0" box="[466,589,711,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pedunculate erect, unbranched clavate body tapering downwards into a slender stem, root- like basal attachment, upper body with few filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FD83FD7CFD18FBA0" box="[618,736,711,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">400 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FD17FD7CFC7DFBA0" box="[766,901,711,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Longitudinally arranged mycalostyles in the stem, which spread, following the tapering surface, into the body</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FC49FD7CFBEEFBA0" box="[928,1046,711,1085]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">mycalostyles 728–1508 x 12–36</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FBD2FD7CFB26FBA0" box="[1083,1246,711,1085]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">mycalostyles 364–873 x 6–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FB1DFD7CFA74FBA0" box="[1268,1420,711,1085]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">acanthoxeas 135–239 x 6–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FA4CFD7CF9D1FBA0" box="[1445,1577,711,1085]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">anchorate anisochelae (tridentate) 35–40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F9ABFD7CF939FBA0" box="[1602,1729,711,1085]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F930FD7CF8B4FBA0" box="[1753,1868,711,1085]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F89FFD7CF81EFBA0" box="[1910,2022,711,1085]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kara Sea near Ushakov Island, central Arctic Ocean, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2917BC4E7FF4BFB78F81EF986" box="[162,2022,1219,1563]" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FF4BFB78FED4F986" box="[162,300,1219,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23917B3B2DFF4BFB78FEF0FB44" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[162,264,1219,1241]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917B3B2DFF4BFB78FEF0FB44" box="[162,264,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2917B3B2DFF4BFB5BFED1FB6B" box="[162,297,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">bathycrinoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFF4BFB46FEE1FA8E" author="Koltun" box="[162,281,1277,1299]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref74514" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FEA6FB78FE40F986" box="[335,440,1219,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFEA6FB78FE5AFB6B" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref74514" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955: 48</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. VI Fig 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFEA6FA83FE9FFA14" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959: 80– 81</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 35; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFEA6FA2BFE55FA5E" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[335,429,1424,1475]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun 1970: 185</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51917B3B2DFEA6FA70FE53F986" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu 2014: 348</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917B3B2DFE3BFB78F841FAD3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FE3BFB78FDB5F986" box="[466,589,1219,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pedunculate erect, long stem with large subspehrical body bearing abundant apical filaments, large basal rhizoids</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FD83FB78FD18F986" box="[618,736,1219,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">20–120 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FD17FB78FC7DF986" box="[766,901,1219,1563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FC49FB78FBEEF986" box="[928,1046,1219,1563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">styles 1, 551–2150 x 10–44 styles 2, 550–1100 x 10–17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FBD2FB78FB26F986" box="[1083,1246,1219,1563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FB1DFB78FA74F986" box="[1268,1420,1219,1563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7FA4CFB78F9D1F986" box="[1445,1577,1219,1563]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tridentate unquiferous anisochelae 33–83</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F9ABFB78F939F986" box="[1602,1729,1219,1563]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">33–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F930FB78F8B4F986" box="[1753,1868,1219,1563]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sigmas 1, 33–111 sigmas 2, 33–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E917BC4E7F89FFB78F81EF986" box="[1910,2022,1219,1563]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific, Okhotsk Sea, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0917B3B2DF90BF938F814F904" blockId="53.[1762,2028,1667,1689]" box="[1762,2028,1667,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<tableNote id="769D372E917B3B2DF90BF938F814F904" box="[1762,2028,1667,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[162,2022,584,1563]" targetPageId="53">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891783B2EFF7EFE44FE69FD84" box="[151,401,511,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091783B2EFF7EFE44FE69FD84" blockId="54.[151,401,511,537]" box="[151,401,511,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291783B2EFF7EFE44FEFBFD84" bold="true" box="[151,259,511,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091783B2EFF4BFDF7FDDCF9A0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<table id="F97BC4009178C4E7FF4BFDF7F823F9A0" box="[162,2011,588,1597]" colsContinueFrom="53.[162,2022,584,1563]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<tr id="354B34E29178C4E7FF4BFDF7F823FD27" box="[162,2011,588,698]" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FF4BFDF7FEEFFD27" box="[162,279,588,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FED7FDF7FE58FD27" box="[318,416,588,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FE51FDF7FDC3FD27" box="[440,571,588,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FDB8FDF7FD3EFD27" box="[593,710,588,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FD0BFDF7FC92FD27" box="[738,874,588,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FC6FFDF7FBFAFD27" box="[902,1026,588,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FBC9FDF7FB3BFD27" box="[1056,1219,588,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FB33FDF7F9F6FD27" box="[1242,1550,588,698]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spicules of Chelae (L μm) basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F9CEFDF7F95EFD27" box="[1575,1702,588,698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F92AFDF7F8AFFD27" box="[1731,1879,588,698]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F898FDF7F823FD27" box="[1905,2011,588,698]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29178C4E7FF4BFD71F823FC75" box="[162,2011,714,1000]" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FF4BFD71FEEFFC75" box="[162,279,714,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291783B2EFF4BFD71FEF0FD7D" box="[162,264,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391783B2EFF4BFD5CFF1FFD60" box="[162,231,743,765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caillieti">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291783B2EFF4BFD5CFF1FFD60" box="[162,231,743,765]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">caillieti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191783B2EFF4BFCBEFEEFFCC8" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref75545" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2014) Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FED7FD71FE58FC75" box="[318,416,714,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191783B2EFED7FD71FE63FCA5" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref75545" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2014) Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 7–9
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FE51FD71FDC3FC75" box="[440,571,714,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stipitate erect, abundant bottle-brush filaments on most of stem, basal rhizoid attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FDB8FD71FD3EFC75" box="[593,710,714,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">70–91 x 2.1–2.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FD0BFD71FC92FC75" box="[738,874,714,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Axis and filaments with large mycalostyles, base and filaments with 2 size classes of smaller mycalostylesstyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FC6FFD71FBFAFC75" box="[902,1026,714,1000]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mycalostyles 1, 1267–1477 x 27–41</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FBC9FD71FB3BFC75" box="[1056,1219,714,1000]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mycalostyles- styles 2, 633–981 x 12–24 mycalostyles- styles 3, 295–469</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FB33FD71FAC7FC75" box="[1242,1343,714,1000]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">same as filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FA63FD71F9F6FC75" box="[1418,1550,714,1000]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">multidentate unguiferate anisochelae 1, 32–36 unguiferate anisochelae 2, 17–21</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F9CEFD71F95EFC75" box="[1575,1702,714,1000]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">42–46</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F92AFD71F8AFFC75" box="[1731,1879,714,1000]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sigmas 1, 158–162 sigmas 2, 77–116 sigmas 3, 79–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F898FD71F823FC75" box="[1905,2011,714,1000]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Endeavor Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge Canada, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29178C4E7FF4BFBD4F823F9A0" box="[162,2011,1135,1597]" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<th id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FF4BFBD4FEEFF9A0" box="[162,279,1135,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391783B2EFF4BFBD4FEF0FB18" box="[162,264,1135,1157]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291783B2EFF4BFBD4FEF0FB18" box="[162,264,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391783B2EFF4BFB37FEEAFB3F" box="[162,274,1164,1186]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallophila">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291783B2EFF4BFB37FEEAFB3F" box="[162,274,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">corallophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191783B2EFF4BFB11FF37FAED" author="Gocke, C. &amp; Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Uhlir, C. &amp; Freiwald, A. &amp; Beuck, L. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="512 - 524" refId="ref73247" refString="Gocke, C., Hestetun, J. T., Uhlir, C., Freiwald, A., Beuck, L. &amp; Janussen, D. (2016) Cladorhiza corallophila sp. nov., a new carnivorous sponge (Cladorhizidae, Demospongiae) living in close association with Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata (Scleractinia). Zootaxa, 4168 (3), 512 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4168.3.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Göcke, Hestetun, Uhlir, Freiwald, Beuck &amp; Janussen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FED7FBD4FE58F9A0" box="[318,416,1135,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191783B2EFED7FBD4FE64FAA8" author="Gocke, C. &amp; Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Uhlir, C. &amp; Freiwald, A. &amp; Beuck, L. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="512 - 524" refId="ref73247" refString="Gocke, C., Hestetun, J. T., Uhlir, C., Freiwald, A., Beuck, L. &amp; Janussen, D. (2016) Cladorhiza corallophila sp. nov., a new carnivorous sponge (Cladorhizidae, Demospongiae) living in close association with Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata (Scleractinia). Zootaxa, 4168 (3), 512 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4168.3.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Göcke, Hestetun, Uhlir, Freiwald, Beuck &amp; Janussen, 2016: 514</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 2–4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FE51FBD4FDC3F9A0" box="[440,571,1135,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Arbuscular erect, multiple stems producing bushy colonies, lateral processes project from stems in 1 plane, covered in filaments, no distinct basal attachments</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091783B2EFDB8FBD4F822FB3F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FDB8FBD4FD3EF9A0" box="[593,710,1135,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">100 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FD0BFBD4FC92F9A0" box="[738,874,1135,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Axis of stems and branches cored by dense aggregation of mycalostyles, strongyles and occasional oxeas, filaments with few megascleres</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FC6FFBD4FBFAF9A0" box="[902,1026,1135,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mycalostyles 280–420 x 8–14.4 strongyles 200–410 x 11.2–17.6 oxeas 300–440 x 6.4–9.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FBC9FBD4FB3BF9A0" box="[1056,1219,1135,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7FB33FBD4F9F6F9A0" box="[1242,1550,1135,1597]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">undifferentiated Anchorate unguiferous anisochelae 17.6–24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F9CEFBD4F95EF9A0" box="[1575,1702,1135,1597]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F92AFBD4F8AFF9A0" box="[1731,1879,1135,1597]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sigmas 75.2–88</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9178C4E7F898FBD4F823F9A0" box="[1905,2011,1135,1597]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mauritania, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091783B2EF932F93CF81EF900" blockId="54.[1755,2022,1671,1693]" box="[1755,2022,1671,1693]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<tableNote id="769D372E91783B2EF932F93CF81EF900" box="[1755,2022,1671,1693]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[162,2011,588,1597]" targetPageId="54">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891793B2FFF7EFE4AFE69FD96" box="[151,401,497,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091793B2FFF7EFE4AFE69FD96" blockId="55.[151,401,497,523]" box="[151,401,497,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291793B2FFF7EFE4AFEFBFD96" bold="true" box="[151,259,497,523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091793B2FFF4BFD85FDA9F91B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<table id="F97BC4009179C4E7FF4BFD85F81BF91B" box="[162,2019,574,1670]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<tr id="354B34E29179C4E7FF4BFD85F81BFD31" box="[162,2019,574,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FF4BFD85FED7FD31" box="[162,303,574,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FEA0FD85FE56FD31" box="[329,430,574,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FE2FFD85FDA1FD31" box="[454,601,574,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FD9CFD85FD21FD31" box="[629,729,574,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FD1BFD85FC53FD31" box="[754,939,574,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FC28FD85FBCFFD31" box="[961,1079,574,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FBBDFD85FB1FFD31" box="[1108,1255,574,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FAE8FD85FA61FD31" box="[1281,1433,574,684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FA5BFD85F9E7FD31" box="[1458,1567,574,684]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F9D3FD85F941FD31" box="[1594,1721,574,684]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F93DFD85F8A4FD31" box="[1748,1884,574,684]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F89AFD85F81BFD31" box="[1907,2019,574,684]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29179C4E7FF4BFD06F81BFB58" box="[162,2019,701,1221]" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FF4BFD06FED7FB58" box="[162,303,701,1221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391793B2FFF4BFD06FEF0FD4E" box="[162,264,701,723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291793B2FFF4BFD06FEF0FD4E" box="[162,264,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391793B2FFF4BFD61FF19FD6D" box="[162,225,730,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291793B2FFF4BFD61FF19FD6D" box="[162,225,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191793B2FFF41FD4CFEE8FCD5" author="Lehnert, H. &amp; Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1359 - 1366" refId="ref75117" refString="Lehnert, H., Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531" type="journal article" year="2005">Lehnert, Watling &amp; Stone, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FEA0FD06FE56FB58" box="[329,430,701,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191793B2FFEA0FD06FE80FCD5" author="Lehnert, H. &amp; Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1359 - 1366" refId="ref75117" refString="Lehnert, H., Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531" type="journal article" year="2005">Lehnert, Watling &amp; Stone, 2005: 1359</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1–2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FE2FFD06FDA1FB58" box="[454,601,701,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pedunculate erect, parasol ‘crinorhizoid’ morphology, long stem, two planes of different appendages, basal disk holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FD9CFD06FD21FB58" box="[629,729,701,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">225–325 x 1–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FD1BFD06FC53FB58" box="[754,939,701,1221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Axis of stem and basal appendages with thick bundles of long mycalostyles, crown with tracts of long mycalostyles fanning out in 1 plane, with single thin subtylostyles perpendicular to the axial skeleton, basal plate with mycalostyles and short anisoxeas densely packed in one plane parallel to the substrate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FC28FD06FBCFFB58" box="[961,1079,701,1221]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">mycalostyles 600–4260 x 10–65</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FBBDFD06FB1FFB58" box="[1108,1255,701,1221]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">(sub-)tylostyles 510–1650 x 8–20 (in the crown)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FAE8FD06FA61FB58" box="[1281,1433,701,1221]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">anisoxeas 140–660 x 38–43</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FA5BFD06F9E7FB58" box="[1458,1567,701,1221]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">anchorate anisochelae 30–42</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F9D3FD06F941FB58" box="[1594,1721,701,1221]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">35–42</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F93DFD06F8A4FB58" box="[1748,1884,701,1221]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F89AFD06F81BFB58" box="[1907,2019,701,1221]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aleutian Islands, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29179C4E7FF4BFB48F81BF91B" box="[162,2019,1267,1670]" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FF4BFB48FED7F91B" box="[162,303,1267,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391793B2FFF4BFB48FEF0FA94" box="[162,264,1267,1289]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291793B2FFF4BFB48FEF0FA94" box="[162,264,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291793B2FFF4BFAABFED7FABB" box="[162,303,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">corticocancella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291793B2FFF4BFA95FF4CFAD9" box="[162,180,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191793B2FFF50FA95FED1FAD9" author="Carter" box="[185,297,1326,1348]" firstAuthor="Carter" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref72308" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240; 307 - 324; 388 - 410; 458 - 479, pls. XII-XVI. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608682078" type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FEA0FB48FE56F91B" box="[329,430,1267,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191793B2FFEA0FB48FE63FABB" author="Carter, H. J." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref72308" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240; 307 - 324; 388 - 410; 458 - 479, pls. XII-XVI. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608682078" type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876: 27</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdona ld &amp; Rapp, 2017: 25–27, Figs. 19–20
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FE2FFB48FDA1F91B" box="[454,601,1267,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Arbuscular- arborescent erect, tree-like, dichotomously branched, stem covered in a large number of partly coalesced filaments with numerous cavities, connected to by an amorphous growth or plate</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091793B2FFD9CFB48F84EFAFC" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FD9CFB48FD21F91B" box="[629,729,1267,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FD1BFB48FC53F91B" box="[754,939,1267,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Axis of stem with bundles of mycalostyles forming a solid core, axis of filaments made up of tightly packed mycalostyles perpendicular to the centre of the main skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FC28FB48FBCFF91B" box="[961,1079,1267,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">mycalostyles 475-(670)- 799 x 9.4-(17.5)- 25.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FBBDFB48FB1FF91B" box="[1108,1255,1267,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7FAE8FB48F9E7F91B" box="[1281,1567,1267,1670]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">undifferentiated anchorate anisochelae 25.3-(32.7)- 37.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F9D3FB48F941F91B" box="[1594,1721,1267,1670]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">46.6-(61.3)- 95.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F93DFB48F8A4F91B" box="[1748,1884,1267,1670]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">112-(155)-182</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9179C4E7F89AFB48F81BF91B" box="[1907,2019,1267,1670]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Shetland and NE Atlantic, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091793B2FF937F92CF810F930" blockId="55.[1758,2024,1687,1709]" box="[1758,2024,1687,1709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<tableNote id="769D372E91793B2FF937F92CF810F930" box="[1758,2024,1687,1709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[162,2019,574,1670]" targetPageId="55">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891763B20FF7EFE47FE69FD8B" box="[151,401,508,534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091763B20FF7EFE47FE69FD8B" blockId="56.[151,401,508,534]" box="[151,401,508,534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF7EFE47FEFBFD8B" bold="true" box="[151,259,508,534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091763B20FF4BFDF2FDB8F9FA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<table id="F97BC4009176C4E7FF4BFDF2F819F9FA" box="[162,2017,585,1639]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<tr id="354B34E29176C4E7FF4BFDF2F819FD48" box="[162,2017,585,725]" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FF4BFDF2FEBFFD48" box="[162,327,585,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FEB7FDF2FE20FD48" box="[350,472,585,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FE18FDF2FD51FD48" box="[497,681,585,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FD2AFDF2FCEFFD48" box="[707,791,585,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FCD9FDF2FC45FD48" box="[816,957,585,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FC3AFDF2FBB7FD48" box="[979,1103,585,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FB87FDF2FAF8FD48" box="[1134,1280,585,725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FAF2FDF2FA4AFD48" box="[1307,1458,585,725]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FA22FDF2F9F4FD48" box="[1483,1548,585,725]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F9A6FDF2F8A2FD48" box="[1615,1882,585,725]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sigmancistras Sigmas (L μm) (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F89AFDF2F819FD48" box="[1907,2017,585,725]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29176C4E7FF4BFD5EF819FC36" box="[162,2017,741,939]" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FF4BFD5EFEBFFC36" box="[162,327,741,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391763B20FF4BFD5EFEF0FD66" box="[162,264,741,763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF4BFD5EFEF0FD66" box="[162,264,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF4BFCB9FF0AFC85" box="[162,242,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">depressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FF4BFC9BFF37FCCE" author="Kieschnick, O." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref74479" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19 (520), 526 - 534." type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick, 1896</bibRefCitation>
(virtually unrecognisable)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FEB7FD5EFE20FC36" box="[350,472,741,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FEB7FD5EFE75FC85" author="Kieschnick, O." box="[350,452,741,792]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref74479" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19 (520), 526 - 534." type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick 1896</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FEB7FC9BFE3EFCCE" author="Lehnert, H. &amp; Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1359 - 1366" refId="ref75117" refString="Lehnert, H., Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531" type="journal article" year="2005">
Lehnert 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FE43FC9BFE20FCAB" box="[426,472,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 1361
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FEB7FCE1FE78FC36" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu 2014: 348</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FE18FD5EFD51FC36" box="[497,681,741,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Erect, laterally flattened, surface with numerous bushy filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FD2AFD5EFCEFFC36" box="[707,791,741,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FCD9FD5EFC45FC36" box="[816,957,741,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Skeletal fiberglass- like network with coarse branches of large styles and oxeas</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FC3AFD5EFBB7FC36" box="[979,1103,741,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">large styles (amphi)oxeas</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FB87FD5EFAF8FC36" box="[1134,1280,741,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FAF2FD5EFA4AFC36" box="[1307,1458,741,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FA22FD5EF95BFC36" box="[1483,1699,741,939]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">anisochelae unknown present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F90EFD5EF8A2FC36" box="[1767,1882,741,939]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sigmas present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F89AFD5EF819FC36" box="[1907,2017,741,939]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ternate, Indonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29176C4E7FF4BFC46F819FAEE" box="[162,2017,1021,1395]" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FF4BFC46FEBFFAEE" box="[162,327,1021,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391763B20FF4BFC46FEF0FB8E" box="[162,264,1021,1043]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF4BFC46FEF0FB8E" box="[162,264,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF4BFBA1FF0BFBAD" box="[162,243,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">diminuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FF11FBA1FEEAFBD3" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FEB7FC46FE20FAEE" box="[350,472,1021,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FEB7FC46FE7AFBD3" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014: 347</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 10
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FE18FC46FD51FAEE" box="[497,681,1021,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pedunculate erect, elongate body, conical or spherical, peduncle attached by an enlarged base</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FD2AFC46FCEFFAEE" box="[707,791,1021,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">5–8.2 x 2.3–3.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FCD9FC46FC45FAEE" box="[816,957,1021,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Main axis with longitudinal bundles mycalostyles and subtylostyles, smaller bundles of mycalostyles in the apical body, mycalostyles in base</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FC3AFC46FBB7FAEE" box="[979,1103,1021,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">mycalostyles 298–595 x 8–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FB87FC46F95BFAEE" box="[1134,1699,1021,1395]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">undifferentiated undifferentiated unguiferate absent anisochelae 13–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F90EFC46F8A2FAEE" box="[1767,1882,1021,1395]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sigmas 28–53</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F89AFC46F819FAEE" box="[1907,2017,1021,1395]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Campos Basin, SE Brazil, SW Atlantic, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29176C4E7FF4BFA38F819F9FA" box="[162,2017,1411,1639]" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<th id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FF4BFA38FEBFF9FA" box="[162,327,1411,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391763B20FF4BFA38FEF0FA04" box="[162,264,1411,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF4BFA38FEF0FA04" box="[162,264,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291763B20FF4BFA1AFF0BFA2A" box="[162,243,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ephyrula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FF11FA1AFF37FA49" author="Levi, C." journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="63 - 112" part="7" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." title="Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale" type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FEB7FA38FE20F9FA" box="[350,472,1411,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191763B20FEB7FA38FE8FFA2A" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964: 74</bibRefCitation>
, Pl.II F–G
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FE18FA38FD51F9FA" box="[497,681,1411,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pedunculate erect, unbranched, convex cushion-like disk or vase on short stem, with apical/ lateral processes, basal attachment not recorded</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091763B20FD2AFA38F84EF992" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FD2AFA38FCEFF9FA" box="[707,791,1411,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">18–35 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FCD9FA38FC45F9FA" box="[816,957,1411,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Axis with longitudinal bundles of styles- subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FC3AFA38FBB7F9FA" box="[979,1103,1411,1639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">styles- subtylostyles 1400–2900 x 27–35 styles 1100–1300 x 24–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7FB87FA38F95BF9FA" box="[1134,1699,1411,1639]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">undifferentiated undifferentiated arcuate absent anisochelae 75–88</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F90EFA38F8A2F9FA" box="[1767,1882,1411,1639]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sigmas 1, 150–200 sigmas 2, 45–65</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9176C4E7F89AFA38F819F9FA" box="[1907,2017,1411,1639]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">SW Indian Ocean off Cape TownDurban, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091763B20F90BF9C7F814F90F" blockId="56.[1762,2028,1668,1682]" box="[1762,2028,1660,1682]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<tableNote id="769D372E91763B20F90BF9C7F814F90F" box="[1762,2028,1660,1682]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[162,2017,585,1639]" targetPageId="56">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891773B21FF7EFDB4FE69FDB4" box="[151,401,527,553]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091773B21FF7EFDB4FE69FDB4" blockId="57.[151,401,527,553]" box="[151,401,527,553]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF7EFDB4FEFBFDB4" bold="true" box="[151,259,527,553]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091773B21FF4BFDE7FC9FF9D8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<table id="F97BC4009177C4E7FF4BFDE7F826F9D8" box="[162,2014,604,1605]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<tr id="354B34E29177C4E7FF4BFDE7F826FD7A" box="[162,2014,604,743]" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FF4BFDE7FF05FD7A" box="[162,253,604,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FEF6FDE7FE72FD7A" box="[287,394,604,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FE44FDE7FDB4FD7A" box="[429,588,604,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD8FFDE7FD4DFD7A" box="[614,693,604,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD39FDE7FC6AFD7A" box="[720,914,604,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FC40FDE7FB1FFD7A" box="[937,1255,604,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spicules of Spicules of lateral main axis filaments or body (LxW μm) (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FB14FDE7F9C9FD7A" box="[1277,1585,604,743]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spicules of Chelae (L μm) basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F9A2FDE7F826FD7A" box="[1611,2014,604,743]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sigmancistras Sigmas Locality/ (L μm) (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29177C4E7FF4BFD43F826FBAE" box="[162,2014,760,1075]" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FF4BFD43FE72FBAE" box="[162,394,760,1075]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391773B21FF4BFD43FE8EFC93" authority="Lundsten" box="[162,374,760,782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF4BFD43FEF0FC93" box="[162,264,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
Lundsten
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391773B21FF4BFCAEFF34FCB6" box="[162,204,789,811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="evae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF4BFCAEFF34FCB6" box="[162,204,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">evae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reiswig Lundsten, &amp; Austin, Reiswig 2014: &amp; Austin, 116–119, 2014 Figs. 10–12
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FE44FD43FDB4FBAE" box="[429,588,760,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stipitate erect, filaments arranged in 4– 5 discreet longitudinal rows covering entire stem, rhizoid basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD8FFD43FD4DFBAE" box="[614,693,760,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">137–187 x 1.7– 3.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD39FD43FC6AFBAE" box="[720,914,760,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Axis, filaments and base with 3 sizes of mycalostyles, with the smallest more abundant in filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FC40FD43FB1FFBAE" box="[937,1255,760,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">mycalostyles undifferentiated 1, 1783–2703 x 18–47 mycalostyles- styles 2, 792–1656 x 15–37 mycalostyles- styles 3, 692–958 x 13–35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FB14FD43F9C9FBAE" box="[1277,1585,760,1075]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">undifferentiated multidentate unguiferate anisochelae 21–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F9A2FD43F972FBAE" box="[1611,1674,760,1075]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">40–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F90AFD43F8C1FBAE" box="[1763,1849,760,1075]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sigmas 1, 160–180 sigmas 2, 60–84</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F886FD43F826FBAE" box="[1903,2014,760,1075]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Alarcon Rise, Cabo Pulmo, Mexico, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29177C4E7FF4BFBFFF826FA97" box="[162,2014,1092,1290]" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FF4BFBFFFE72FA97" box="[162,394,1092,1290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391773B21FF4BFBFFFE91FBC7" authority="Topsent" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1909" box="[162,361,1092,1114]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF4BFBFFFEF0FBC7" box="[162,264,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
Topsent
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF4BFBDAFF03FBEA" box="[162,251,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">flosabyssi</emphasis>
1909: 12; Topsent, Lehnert 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FE82FBC5FE83FB09" box="[363,379,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et</emphasis>
1909 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FEF6FB27FECFFB2F" box="[287,311,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">al.</emphasis>
2005: 1361
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FE44FBFFFDB4FA97" box="[429,588,1092,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Arbuscular erect, long thin stem, long thin flower- like bouquet of filaments at apex of stem, no basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD8FFBFFFD4DFA97" box="[614,693,1092,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">115 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD39FBFFFC6AFA97" box="[720,914,1092,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Axis of stem and filaments cored by longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, surrounded by tylostyles in the flesh</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FC40FBFFFB1FFA97" box="[937,1255,1092,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">mycalostyles undifferentiated 3000–5000 x 70 tylostyles 400–700 x 4–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FB14FBFFF9C9FA97" box="[1277,1585,1092,1290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">undifferentiated arcuate unquiferate anisochelae 24–41</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F9A2FBFFF972FA97" box="[1611,1674,1092,1290]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F90AFBFFF8C1FA97" box="[1763,1849,1092,1290]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sigmas 42–47</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F886FBFFF826FA97" box="[1903,2014,1092,1290]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Central Atlantic, Cape Verde, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29177C4E7FF4BFA9CF826F9D8" box="[162,2014,1319,1605]" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<th id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FF4BFA9CFE72F9D8" box="[162,394,1319,1605]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391773B21FF4BFA9CFE98FAA0" authority="Lambe" box="[162,352,1319,1341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF4BFA9CFEF0FAA0" box="[162,264,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
Lambe
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FF4BFAFFFF17FAC7" box="[162,239,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fristedtii</emphasis>
1900: 21; (Lambe, Lehnert 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FE82FADAFE83FAEA" box="[363,379,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et</emphasis>
1900) 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291773B21FEF6FAC4FECFFA08" box="[287,311,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">al.</emphasis>
2005: 1361
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FE44FA9CFD4DF9D8" box="[429,693,1319,1605]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stipitate erect, 65 x 2–4 unbranched, short stem, cylindrical pinnate body with many horizontal thorn- like filaments, expanded root-like basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FD39FA9CFC6AF9D8" box="[720,914,1319,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Compound axis of spiculo-fibres cored by horizontal bundles of styles, small tylostyles scattered through the body, and with small spiculo-fibres at right-angles to the axis of filaments</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091773B21FC40FA9CF820FA08" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FC40FA9CFB1FF9D8" box="[937,1255,1319,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">styles- undifferentiated mycalostyles 465–1500 x 13–20 tylostyles 85–124 x 6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7FB14FA9CF9C9F9D8" box="[1277,1585,1319,1605]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">undifferentiated palmate anisochelae 15–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F9A2FA9CF972F9D8" box="[1611,1674,1319,1605]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F90AFA9CF8C1F9D8" box="[1763,1849,1319,1605]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9177C4E7F886FA9CF826F9D8" box="[1903,2014,1319,1605]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">North Pacific, W Greenland, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091773B21F934F9C9F81FF915" blockId="57.[1757,2023,1650,1672]" box="[1757,2023,1650,1672]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<tableNote id="769D372E91773B21F934F9C9F81FF915" box="[1757,2023,1650,1672]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[162,2014,604,1605]" targetPageId="57">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891743B22FF7EFDB4FE69FDB4" box="[151,401,527,553]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091743B22FF7EFDB4FE69FDB4" blockId="58.[151,401,527,553]" box="[151,401,527,553]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291743B22FF7EFDB4FEFBFDB4" bold="true" box="[151,259,527,553]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091743B22FF4BFDE7FD9AF9C5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<table id="F97BC4009174C4E7FF4BFDE7F810F9C5" box="[162,2024,604,1624]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="354B34E29174C4E7FF4BFDE7F810FD75" box="[162,2024,604,744]" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FF4BFDE7FEF0FD75" box="[162,264,604,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FEF6FDE7FE11FD75" box="[287,489,604,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FE16FDE7FD7AFD75" box="[511,642,604,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FD71FDE7FD22FD75" box="[664,730,604,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FD1CFDE7FC7AFD75" box="[757,898,604,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FC71FDE7FBCFFD75" box="[920,1079,604,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FBB8FDE7FB0CFD75" box="[1105,1268,604,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FAE2FDE7F9DDFD75" box="[1291,1573,604,744]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spicules of Chelae basal attachment (L μm) (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F9AFFDE7F93DFD75" box="[1606,1733,604,744]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F937FDE7F8A6FD75" box="[1758,1886,604,744]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F890FDE7F810FD75" box="[1913,2024,604,744]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29174C4E7FF4BFD43F810FA83" box="[162,2024,760,1310]" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FF4BFD43FEF0FA83" box="[162,264,760,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391743B22FF4BFD43FEF0FC93" box="[162,264,760,782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291743B22FF4BFD43FEF0FC93" box="[162,264,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291743B22FF4BFCAEFF23FCB6" box="[162,219,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">gelida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191743B22FF4BFC88FF37FCFB" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FEF6FD43FE11FA83" box="[287,489,760,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191743B22FEF6FD43FE2EFC93" author="Lundbeck" box="[287,470,760,782]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 83</bibRefCitation>
, Pl.3, Fig. 1, Pl. 11, Fig. 3; Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp 2015: 1334–1335, Fig. 14; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191743B22FEF6FC74FE20FC78" author="Koltun" box="[287,472,975,997]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959: 81–82</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191743B22FEF6FC56FEADFBC2" author="Hestetun, Tompkins-Macdonald &amp; Rapp" firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref73978" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Tompkins-Macdonald, G. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2017 b) A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the boreal north Atlantic and Arctic. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 181, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org. 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 022" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Tompkins-Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 27-30</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 21–22
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FE16FD43FD7AFA83" box="[511,642,760,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Arbuscular erect, branched tree-like with one or several main stems with numerous pinnate branches in 1 plane, branches covered in numerous filaments, short stem with basal plate or rootlets</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FD71FD43FD22FA83" box="[664,730,760,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">250 x 2–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FD1CFD43FC7AFA83" box="[757,898,760,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Axis of stem, root and body with bundles of subtylostyles- mycalostyles, without differential distribution in the sponge</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FC71FD43FBCFFA83" box="[920,1079,760,1310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">subtylo to mycalostyles 380-(622)-1000 x 7.0-(16.6)-25.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FBB8FD43FB0CFA83" box="[1105,1268,760,1310]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FAE2FD43F93DFA83" box="[1291,1733,760,1310]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">undifferentiated ancorate 37.7-(52.3)- anisochelae 85.8 22.8-(31.2)- 42.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F937FD43F8A6FA83" box="[1758,1886,760,1310]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sigmas 86-(139)-174</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F890FD43F810FA83" box="[1913,2024,760,1310]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">North Atlantic, bathyal- abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29174C4E7FF4BFA81F810F9C5" box="[162,2024,1338,1624]" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<th id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FF4BFA81FEF0F9C5" box="[162,264,1338,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291743B22FF4BFA81FEF0FACD" box="[162,264,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291743B22FF4BFAECFF0EFAF0" box="[162,246,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">grimaldii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191743B22FF4BFACFFF2AFA35" author="Topsent, E." box="[162,233,1396,1448]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref76742" refString="Topsent, E. (1909) Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 151, 1 - 23, pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent 1909</bibRefCitation>
.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FEF6FA81FE11F9C5" box="[287,489,1338,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191743B22FEF6FA81FE40FACD" author="Topsent" box="[287,440,1338,1360]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref76742" refString="Topsent, E. (1909) Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 151, 1 - 23, pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909: 9</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. I, Fig. 6, Pl. II, Fig. 5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FE16FA81FD7AF9C5" box="[511,642,1338,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stipitate erect, unbranched, short stem, pinnate body with filaments horizontal to axis, with small discoid basal attachment</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091743B22FD71FA81F844FA35" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FD71FA81FD22F9C5" box="[664,730,1338,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">125 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FD1CFA81FC7AF9C5" box="[757,898,1338,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Axis of stem with bundles of larger styles, surrounded by 2 smaller classes of styles in the flesh and filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FC71FA81FBCFF9C5" box="[920,1079,1338,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">fusiform styles 1, 935–1005 x 27 30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FBB8FA81FB0CF9C5" box="[1105,1268,1338,1624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">fusiform styles 2, 775–650 x 20 styles 3, 580 x 13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7FAE2FA81F9DDF9C5" box="[1291,1573,1338,1624]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">undifferentiated anisochelae 30–34</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F9AFFA81F93DF9C5" box="[1606,1733,1338,1624]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F937FA81F8A6F9C5" box="[1758,1886,1338,1624]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sigmas 170–180 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9174C4E7F890FA81F810F9C5" box="[1913,2024,1338,1624]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Central Atlantic, Cape Verde, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091743B22F934F9CFF81FF917" blockId="58.[1757,2023,1652,1674]" box="[1757,2023,1652,1674]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<tableNote id="769D372E91743B22F934F9CFF81FF917" box="[1757,2023,1652,1674]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[162,2024,604,1624]" targetPageId="58">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891753B23FF7EFE65FE69FE65" box="[151,401,478,504]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091753B23FF7EFE65FE69FE65" blockId="59.[151,401,478,504]" box="[151,401,478,504]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF7EFE65FEFBFE65" bold="true" box="[151,259,478,504]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091753B23FF4BFD90FCD3F916" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<table id="F97BC4009175C4E7FF4BFD90F814F916" box="[162,2028,555,1675]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<tr id="354B34E29175C4E7FF4BFD90F814FD2B" box="[162,2028,555,694]" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FF4BFD90FEDFFD2B" box="[162,295,555,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FED7FD90FE30FD2B" box="[318,456,555,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FE37FD90FD9DFD2B" box="[478,613,555,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD6BFD90FD46FD2B" box="[642,702,555,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD3DFD90FC97FD2B" box="[724,879,555,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FC6CFD90FBF1FD2B" box="[901,1033,555,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FBC9FD90FB3CFD2B" box="[1056,1220,555,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FB35FD90FA8BFD2B" box="[1244,1395,555,694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FA64FD90FA02FD2B" box="[1421,1530,555,694]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F9FBFD90F969FD2B" box="[1554,1681,555,694]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F945FD90F8A3FD2B" box="[1708,1883,555,694]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F89FFD90F814FD2B" box="[1910,2028,555,694]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29175C4E7FF4BFD7DF814FB9F" box="[162,2028,710,1026]" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FF4BFD7DFEDFFB9F" box="[162,295,710,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF4BFD7DFEF0FD41" box="[162,264,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391753B23FF4BFD5FFF26FD67" box="[162,222,740,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hubbsi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF4BFD5FFF26FD67" box="[162,222,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">hubbsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FF4BFCBAFEEFFCCF" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FED7FD7DFE30FB9F" box="[318,456,710,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FED7FD7DFE68FCA9" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017: 255–257</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FE37FD7DFD9DFB9F" box="[478,613,710,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Erect parasol morphology, with ‘chrinorhizoid’ filaments at base of conical body, apex flat, on thin stalk, basal attachment not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD6BFD7DFD46FB9F" box="[642,702,710,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">110 x 1.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD3DFD7DFC97FB9F" box="[724,879,710,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">3 size classes of mycalostyles, presumed undifferentiated distribution in sponge</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FC6CFD7DFBF1FB9F" box="[901,1033,710,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">mycalostyles 1, 4298–5836 x 60–80 mycalostyles 2, 3712–4632 x 43–79 mycalostyles 3, 2097–3033 x 29–59</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FBC9FD7DFB3CFB9F" box="[1056,1220,710,1026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FB35FD7DFA02FB9F" box="[1244,1530,710,1026]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">undifferentiated tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 29–33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F9FBFD7DF969FB9F" box="[1554,1681,710,1026]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">85–103</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F945FD7DF814FB9F" box="[1708,2028,710,1026]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pseudoamphiasters California, 128–144 USA, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29175C4E7FF4BFBA9F814FAAD" box="[162,2028,1042,1328]" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FF4BFBA9FEDFFAAD" box="[162,295,1042,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391753B23FF4BFBA9FEF0FBB5" box="[162,264,1042,1064]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF4BFBA9FEF0FBB5" box="[162,264,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF4BFB94FEE3FBD8" box="[162,283,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">iniquidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FF4BFBF6FF37FB1D" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FED7FBA9FE30FAAD" box="[318,456,1042,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FED7FBA9FE55FBD8" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905:91–92</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4, Pl. III, Fig. 6, Pl. XII Fig. 5; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017:30:00
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FE37FBA9FD9DFAAD" box="[478,613,1042,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Arbuscular erect, with central stem and side branches covered in filaments projecting in all directions</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD6BFBA9FD46FAAD" box="[642,702,1042,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">43 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD3DFBA9FC97FAAD" box="[724,879,1042,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Axis of stem and branches with longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, axis of filaments with overlapping mycalostyles anchored into the main stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FC6CFBA9FBF1FAAD" box="[901,1033,1042,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">mycalostyles 487-(600)-688 x 18.9-(22.4)- 26.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FBC9FBA9FB3CFAAD" box="[1056,1220,1042,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FB35FBA9FA02FAAD" box="[1244,1530,1042,1328]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">undifferentiated anchorate anisochelae 19.6-(23.6)- 28.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F9FBFBA9F969FAAD" box="[1554,1681,1042,1328]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F945FBA9F8A3FAAD" box="[1708,1883,1042,1328]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F89FFBA9F814FAAD" box="[1910,2028,1042,1328]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">IcelandFaroe Ridge, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29175C4E7FF4BFAEBF814F916" box="[162,2028,1360,1675]" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<th id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FF4BFAEBFEDFF916" box="[162,295,1360,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391753B23FF4BFAEBFEF0FAFB" box="[162,264,1360,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF4BFAEBFEF0FAFB" box="[162,264,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391753B23FF4BFAD6FF37FA23" authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291753B23FF4BFAD6FF1DFA1E" box="[162,229,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">inversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FF02FAD6FF37FA23" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FED7FAEBFE30F916" box="[318,456,1360,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FED7FAEBFEAFFA3C" author="Dendy, A." firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref72679" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 94</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XX, Fig. 8, Pl. XXI, Fig. 3; Castello- Branco, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191753B23FED7F9A6FE3BF9F3" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Hajdu, 2016:300–301</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FE37FAEBFD9DF916" box="[478,613,1360,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pedunculate erect, with conical head bearing long filaments, unbranched long stalk, basal attachment missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD6BFAEBFD46F916" box="[642,702,1360,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">190 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FD3DFAEBFC97F916" box="[724,879,1360,1675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Axis of body and stem with longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, filaments cored by larger mycalostyles, and flesh of body with tylostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091753B23FC6CFAEBF841F9AE" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FC6CFAEBFBF1F916" box="[901,1033,1360,1675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">mycalostyles 1, 542-(975)- 1500 x 11-(19)-30 fusiform tylostyles 270-(303)- 365 x 8-(11)- 13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FBC9FAEBFB3CF916" box="[1056,1220,1360,1675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">mycalostyles 2, 1496-(1799)-2111 x 31-(36)-48</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7FB35FAEBFA02F916" box="[1244,1530,1360,1675]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">undifferentiated tridentate anchroate anisochelae 23-(25)-27</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F9FBFAEBF969F916" box="[1554,1681,1360,1675]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F945FAEBF8A3F916" box="[1708,1883,1360,1675]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9175C4E7F89FFAEBF814F916" box="[1910,2028,1360,1675]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Atlantic, between Rio de la Plata and Tristan da Cunha, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091753B23F908F919F813F925" blockId="59.[1761,2027,1698,1720]" box="[1761,2027,1698,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<tableNote id="769D372E91753B23F908F919F813F925" box="[1761,2027,1698,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[162,2028,555,1675]" targetPageId="59">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891723B24FF7EFE5FFE79FE63" box="[151,385,484,510]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091723B24FF7EFE5FFE79FE63" blockId="60.[151,385,484,510]" box="[151,385,484,510]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291723B24FF7EFE5FFF0BFE63" bold="true" box="[151,243,484,510]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591723B24FF7EFE5FFF18FE63" box="[151,224,484,510]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ABLE</collectionCode>
5
</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091723B24FF4BFD8AFE10F910" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<table id="F97BC4009172C4E7FF4BFD8AF81DF910" box="[162,2021,561,1677]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="354B34E29172C4E7FF4BFD8AF81DFD1F" box="[162,2021,561,642]" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FF4BFD8AFEDEFD1F" box="[162,294,561,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FED7FD8AFE5CFD1F" box="[318,420,561,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FE52FD8AFDC6FD1F" box="[443,574,561,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FDBDFD8AFC8AFD1F" box="[596,882,561,642]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Total height Skeleton x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FC60FD8AFBF5FD1F" box="[905,1037,561,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FBCAFD8AFB3FFD1F" box="[1059,1223,561,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FB34FD8AFA8CFD1F" box="[1245,1396,561,642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FA67FD8AF9DBFD1F" box="[1422,1571,561,642]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F9AAFD8AF93AFD1F" box="[1603,1730,561,642]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F909FD8AF89FFD1F" box="[1760,1895,561,642]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F86AFD8AF81DFD1F" box="[1923,2021,561,642]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29172C4E7FF4BFD27F81DFC45" box="[162,2021,668,984]" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FF4BFD27FEDEFC45" box="[162,294,668,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391723B24FF4BFD27FEF0FD2F" box="[162,264,668,690]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291723B24FF4BFD27FEF0FD2F" box="[162,264,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291723B24FF4BFD01FEDEFD4D" box="[162,294,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">kenchingtonae</emphasis>
Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FED7FD27FE5CFC45" box="[318,420,668,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 30– 33, Figs. 24–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FE52FD27FDC6FC45" box="[443,574,668,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stipitate erect, very slender, arching, long thin branches with filamentous projections on one side only, stem attached with basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FDBDFD27FD39FC45" box="[596,705,668,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2000 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FD0CFD27FC8AFC45" box="[741,882,668,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Axis with closely packed mycalostyles, filaments inserted into stem in an alternating pattern forming two oblique rows</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FC60FD27FBF5FC45" box="[905,1037,668,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">styles- mycalostyles 262-(1369)- 2381 x 14.5- (26.6)-42.0 acanthoxeas 139-(175)-218 x 11.6-(20.1)- 26.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FBCAFD27FB3FFC45" box="[1059,1223,668,984]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FB34FD27FA8CFC45" box="[1245,1396,668,984]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FA67FD27F9DBFC45" box="[1422,1571,668,984]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">anchorate anisochelae 28.1-(31.5)-35.2 x 2.4-(3.0)-3.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F9AAFD27F93AFC45" box="[1603,1730,668,984]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29.9-(33.4)- 36.0 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F909FD27F89FFC45" box="[1760,1895,668,984]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F86AFD27F81DFC45" box="[1923,2021,668,984]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Flemish Cap, NE of Grand Banks, N Atlantic, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29172C4E7FF4BFB1AF81DF910" box="[162,2021,1185,1677]" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FF4BFB1AFEDEF910" box="[162,294,1185,1677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291723B24FF4BFB19FEF0FB25" box="[162,264,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391723B24FF4BFB04FF01FB48" box="[162,249,1215,1237]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291723B24FF4BFB04FF01FB48" box="[162,249,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">kensmithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191723B24FF4BFB67FEEFFAB0" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FED7FB1AFE5CF910" box="[318,420,1185,1677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191723B24FED7FB1AFE77FAB0" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017: 250–253</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 2–3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FE52FB1AFDC6F910" box="[443,574,1185,1677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Crinorhizoid’ form with numerous filaments parasol- shaped, on long stem with densely branching basal rhizoid holdfast, 2–4 spermatocystbearing discs on short, slender stalks on apex of body</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091723B24FDBDFB1AF83EFA92" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FDBDFB1AFD39F910" box="[596,705,1185,1677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">208–325 x 1–2.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FD0CFB1AFC8AF910" box="[741,882,1185,1677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Axis of stem cored by mycalostyles 1–3, filaments cored by mycalostyles 1&amp;3, basal rhizoid cored by strongyles and mycalostyles 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FC60FB1AFBF5F910" box="[905,1037,1185,1677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">mycalostyles 1, 3138–4850 x 49–75 mycalostyles 2, 1009–1501 x 15–29 mycalostyles 3, 242–452 x 13–17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FBCAFB1AFB3FF910" box="[1059,1223,1185,1677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">mycalostyles 1 &amp; 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FB34FB1AFA8CF910" box="[1245,1396,1185,1677]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">strongyles 421–1023 x 10–22 mycalostyles 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7FA67FB1AF9DBF910" box="[1422,1571,1185,1677]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 33–37</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F9AAFB1AF93AF910" box="[1603,1730,1185,1677]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">43–50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F909FB1AF89FF910" box="[1760,1895,1185,1677]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9172C4E7F86AFB1AF81DF910" box="[1923,2021,1185,1677]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Off N California, bathyal- abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091723B24F936F926F811F92E" blockId="60.[1759,2025,1693,1715]" box="[1759,2025,1693,1715]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<tableNote id="769D372E91723B24F936F926F811F92E" box="[1759,2025,1693,1715]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[162,2021,561,1677]" targetPageId="60">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891733B25FF7EFE59FE69FE61" box="[151,401,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091733B25FF7EFE59FE69FE61" blockId="61.[151,401,482,508]" box="[151,401,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF7EFE59FEFBFE61" bold="true" box="[151,259,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091733B25FF4BFD94FBD7F9F0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<table id="F97BC4009173C4E7FF4BFD94F81FF9F0" box="[162,2023,559,1645]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<tr id="354B34E29173C4E7FF4BFD94F81FFD27" box="[162,2023,559,698]" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FF4BFD94FEF0FD27" box="[162,264,559,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FEF6FD94FE67FD27" box="[287,415,559,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FE53FD94FD8DFD27" box="[442,629,559,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD62FD94FD27FD27" box="[651,735,559,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD11FD94FC7DFD27" box="[760,901,559,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FC75FD94FBD7FD27" box="[924,1071,559,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FBA3FD94FB24FD27" box="[1098,1244,559,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FB1AFD94FA9DFD27" box="[1267,1381,559,698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FA75FD94F9F2FD27" box="[1436,1546,559,698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F9C6FD94F956FD27" box="[1583,1710,559,698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F920FD94F8A5FD27" box="[1737,1885,559,698]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F89EFD94F81FFD27" box="[1911,2023,559,698]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29173C4E7FF4BFD70F81FFB9B" box="[162,2023,715,1030]" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FF4BFD70FEF0FB9B" box="[162,264,715,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391733B25FF4BFD70FEF0FD7C" box="[162,264,715,737]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF4BFD70FEF0FD7C" box="[162,264,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391733B25FF4BFD53FF1FFD63" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[162,231,744,766]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF4BFD53FF1FFD63" box="[162,231,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FF4BFCBEFF37FCCB" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref75727" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i-lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. I-LI, 1 map." type="book" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FEF6FD70FE67FB9B" box="[287,415,715,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FEF6FD70FEC0FC86" author="Dendy, A." firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref72679" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy 1887: 90</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XX. Fig. 6; Pl. XXI. Figs. 2, 2a; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FEB4FCE6FE89FC0C" author="Levi, C." journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="63 - 112" part="7" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." title="Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale" type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi 1964: 73</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 17, Pl. III Fig. F)
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FE53FD70FD8DFB9B" box="[442,629,715,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stipitate erect, slender axis with lateral tufts of spicules, coalesced stems with many small lateral filaments regularly spaced on apex of stems, no basal attachment recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD62FD70FD27FB9B" box="[651,735,715,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">80–106 x 4–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD11FD70FC7DFB9B" box="[760,901,715,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Axis of stems with longitudinal bundles of styles, filaments cored by small bundles of spicules perpendicular to the stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FC75FD70FBD7FB9B" box="[924,1071,715,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">styles ~3000 (styles 1, 2500–3000 x 50)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FBA3FD70FB24FB9B" box="[1098,1244,715,1030]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">(styles 2, 1100–1300 x 18)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FB1AFD70FA9DFB9B" box="[1267,1381,715,1030]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">not present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FA75FD70F9F2FB9B" box="[1436,1546,715,1030]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">anisochelae 32 (unguiferate tridentate anisochelae 25–32)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F9C6FD70F956FB9B" box="[1583,1710,715,1030]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F920FD70F8A5FB9B" box="[1737,1885,715,1030]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sigmas 170 x 10 (sigmas 1, 170–180 x 10 sigmas 2, 11–14)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F89EFD70F81FFB9B" box="[1911,2023,715,1030]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Central S Pacific, bathyal- abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29173C4E7FF4BFB87F81FFAEA" box="[162,2023,1084,1399]" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FF4BFB87FEF0FAEA" box="[162,264,1084,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391733B25FF4BFB87FEF0FBCF" box="[162,264,1084,1106]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF4BFB87FEF0FBCF" box="[162,264,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391733B25FF4BFBE2FEFCFBF2" box="[162,260,1113,1135]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF4BFBE2FEFCFBF2" box="[162,260,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FF4BFBCDFF37FB5A" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FEF6FB87FE67FAEA" box="[287,415,1084,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FEF6FB87FEC0FB11" author="Dendy, A." firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref72679" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 92</bibRefCitation>
, P1. XX. Fig. 2; P1. XXI. Figs. 4,21; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FEBBFB75FEBBFA82" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun 1970:185– 186</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 13, Pl. VI, Figs. 3–5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FE53FB87FD8DFAEA" box="[442,629,1084,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pedunculate erect, ‘crinorhizoid’ parasol morphology, long thin stem with apical suspherical body bearing long radial projections outwards and downwards, basal attachment not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD62FB87FD27FAEA" box="[651,735,1084,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">27 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD11FB87FC7DFAEA" box="[760,901,1084,1399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Axes of stem and lateral processes cored by bundles of long mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FC75FB87FBD7FAEA" box="[924,1071,1084,1399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">mycalostyles 1, 3000 x 50– 55 mycalostyles 2, 200–1000 x 10–16</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FBA3FB87FB24FAEA" box="[1098,1244,1084,1399]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FB1AFB87FA9DFAEA" box="[1267,1381,1084,1399]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FA75FB87F9F2FAEA" box="[1436,1546,1084,1399]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">unguiferate tridentate anisochelae 30–78</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F9C6FB87F956FAEA" box="[1583,1710,1084,1399]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F920FB87F8A5FAEA" box="[1737,1885,1084,1399]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F89EFB87F81FFAEA" box="[1911,2023,1084,1399]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NW Pacific, bathyal -hadal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29173C4E7FF4BFA32F81FF9F0" box="[162,2023,1417,1645]" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<th id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FF4BFA32FEF0F9F0" box="[162,264,1417,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391733B25FF4BFA32FEF0FA02" box="[162,264,1417,1439]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF4BFA32FEF0FA02" box="[162,264,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291733B25FF4BFA1CFF37FA20" box="[162,207,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">mani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FF4BFA7FFF37FA6A" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FEF6FA32FE67F9F0" box="[287,415,1417,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191733B25FEF6FA32FEC0FA20" author="Koltun, V. M." firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 35</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 9
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FE53FA32FD8DF9F0" box="[442,629,1417,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pedunculate (?) erect, long stem, broadened upper body</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD62FA32FD27F9F0" box="[651,735,1417,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">150 x 0.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FD11FA32FC7DF9F0" box="[760,901,1417,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FC75FA32FBD7F9F0" box="[924,1071,1417,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">mycalostyles 800–1550 x 38– 50 thin styles 1000 - 1850 x 12–14 (fewer) curved tylostyles 950–1100 x 6–7</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091733B25FBA3FA32F842F9AF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FBA3FA32FB24F9F0" box="[1098,1244,1417,1645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7FB1AFA32F9F2F9F0" box="[1267,1546,1417,1645]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">undifferentiated unguiferate tridentate anisochelae 22–23</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F9C6FA32F956F9F0" box="[1583,1710,1417,1645]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F920FA32F8A5F9F0" box="[1737,1885,1417,1645]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sigmas 28–70</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9173C4E7F89EFA32F81FF9F0" box="[1911,2023,1417,1645]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Prince Edward &amp; Bouvet Islands, N Atlantic, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091733B25F908F921F814F92D" blockId="61.[1761,2028,1690,1712]" box="[1761,2028,1690,1712]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<tableNote id="769D372E91733B25F908F921F814F92D" box="[1761,2028,1690,1712]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[162,2023,559,1645]" targetPageId="61">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891703B26FF7EFE77FE69FE7B" box="[151,401,460,486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091703B26FF7EFE77FE69FE7B" blockId="62.[151,401,460,486]" box="[151,401,460,486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF7EFE77FEFBFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,259,460,486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091703B26FF4BFDA2FE26F938" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F97BC4009170C4E7FF4BFDA2F81DF938" box="[162,2021,537,1701]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="354B34E29170C4E7FF4BFDA2F81DFD1A" box="[162,2021,537,647]" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FF4BFDA2FEE7FD1A" box="[162,287,537,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FEA9FDA2FE63FD1A" box="[320,411,537,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FE5AFDA2FDCCFD1A" box="[435,564,537,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FDA5FDA2FD41FD1A" box="[588,697,537,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FD39FDA2FC9AFD1A" box="[720,866,537,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FC93FDA2FC01FD1A" box="[890,1017,537,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FBFCFDA2FB40FD1A" box="[1045,1208,537,647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FB26FDA2FAA7FD1A" box="[1231,1375,537,647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FA90FDA2FA1DFD1A" box="[1401,1509,537,647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F9E3FDA2F971FD1A" box="[1546,1673,537,647]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F941FDA2F8AFFD1A" box="[1704,1879,537,647]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F89BFDA2F81DFD1A" box="[1906,2021,537,647]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29170C4E7FF4BFD2CF81DFBD5" box="[162,2021,663,1096]" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FF4BFD2CFEE7FBD5" box="[162,287,663,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391703B26FF4BFD23FEF0FD33" box="[162,264,664,686]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF4BFD23FEF0FD33" box="[162,264,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF4BFD0EFEE7FD56" box="[162,287,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">methanophila</emphasis>
Vacelet &amp; Boury- Esnault, 2002
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FEA9FD2CFE63FBD5" box="[320,411,663,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Vacelet &amp; Boury- Esnault: 142; Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 1335</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FE5AFD2CFDCCFBD5" box="[435,564,663,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Arbuscular erect, branched tree-like, central stem and branches covered with numerous unbranched filaments, basal disc holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FDA5FD2CFD41FBD5" box="[588,697,663,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">44–400 x 5–6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FD39FD2CFC9AFBD5" box="[720,866,663,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Axis of stem and branches with bundles of mycalostyles, spirally twisted in the main axis, filaments with fewer mycalostyles embedded in and projecting from axis, basal disc with thicker mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FC93FD2CFC01FBD5" box="[890,1017,663,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">mycalostyles 310–960 x 5–20 styles 160–320 x 1.6–4.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FBFCFD2CFB40FBD5" box="[1045,1208,663,1096]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FB26FD2CFAA7FBD5" box="[1231,1375,663,1096]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">mycalostyles 310–680 x 10–29</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FA90FD2CFA1DFBD5" box="[1401,1509,663,1096]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">anchorate unguiferous anisochelae 20–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F9E3FD2CF971FBD5" box="[1546,1673,663,1096]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">40–55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F941FD2CF8AFFBD5" box="[1704,1879,663,1096]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sigmas 95–145</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F89BFD2CF81DFBD5" box="[1906,2021,663,1096]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Barbados Trench and Mid Atlantic Ridge, bathyal- abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29170C4E7FF4BFBE2F81DFA09" box="[162,2021,1113,1428]" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FF4BFBE2FEE7FA09" box="[162,287,1113,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF4BFBE2FEF0FBF2" box="[162,264,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391703B26FF4BFBCDFF01FB11" box="[162,249,1142,1164]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF4BFBCDFF01FB11" box="[162,249,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191703B26FF4BFB28FEEFFB79" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FEA9FBE2FE63FA09" box="[320,411,1113,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191703B26FEA9FBE2FE9CFB74" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2017: 253</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 4–5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FE5AFBE2FDCCFA09" box="[435,564,1113,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Erect parasol- shaped, ‘crinorhizoid’ body with radiating long filaments at base of body, on long stalk, presumed basal holdfast not collected</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FDA5FBE2FD41FA09" box="[588,697,1113,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">300 x 1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FD39FBE2FC9AFA09" box="[720,866,1113,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3 size classes of mycalostyles, presumed undifferentiated distribution in sponge</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FC93FBE2FC01FA09" box="[890,1017,1113,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">mycalostyles 1, 3577–4133 x 58–74 mycalostyles 2, 2650–3246 x 45–63 mycalostyles 3, 1293–1931 x 23–39</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FBFCFBE2FB40FA09" box="[1045,1208,1113,1428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FB26FBE2FAA7FA09" box="[1231,1375,1113,1428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FA90FBE2FA1DFA09" box="[1401,1509,1113,1428]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 33–36</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F9E3FBE2F971FA09" box="[1546,1673,1113,1428]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">47–55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F941FBE2F81DFA09" box="[1704,2021,1113,1428]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">asymmetrical Gulf of pseudoamphiasters California, 102–115 Mexico, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29170C4E7FF4BFA1FF81DF938" box="[162,2021,1444,1701]" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FF4BFA1FFEE7F938" box="[162,287,1444,1701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391703B26FF4BFA1FFEF0FA27" box="[162,264,1444,1466]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF4BFA1FFEF0FA27" box="[162,264,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291703B26FF4BFA79FEFFFA45" box="[162,263,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">microchela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191703B26FF4BFA64FEFCFA68" author="Levi" box="[162,260,1503,1525]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FEA9FA1FFE63F938" box="[320,411,1444,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191703B26FEA9FA1FFE6AFA45" author="Levi, C." journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="63 - 112" part="7" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." title="Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale" type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964: 73</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. IV, Fig. F
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FE5AFA1FFDCCF938" box="[435,564,1444,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stipitate erect, long stem with widely spaced perpendicular pinnate paired filaments on either side of stem</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091703B26FDA5FA1FF819FA45" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FDA5FA1FFD41F938" box="[588,697,1444,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">55 x 0.5– 0.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FD39FA1FFC9AF938" box="[720,866,1444,1701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Axis of stem and filaments cored by longitudinal bundles of styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FC93FA1FFC01F938" box="[890,1017,1444,1701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">styles 1, up to 3200 x 45–50 styles 2, 1 100–1400 x 12–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FBFCFA1FFB40F938" box="[1045,1208,1444,1701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FB26FA1FFAA7F938" box="[1231,1375,1444,1701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7FA90FA1FFA1DF938" box="[1401,1509,1444,1701]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">tridentate unquiferous anisochelae 13–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F9E3FA1FF971F938" box="[1546,1673,1444,1701]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F941FA1FF8AFF938" box="[1704,1879,1444,1701]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9170C4E7F89BFA1FF81DF938" box="[1906,2021,1444,1701]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South China Sea, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091703B26F935F90EF81FF956" blockId="62.[1756,2023,1717,1739]" box="[1756,2023,1717,1739]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tableNote id="769D372E91703B26F935F90EF81FF956" box="[1756,2023,1717,1739]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[162,2021,537,1701]" targetPageId="62">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891713B27FF7EFE52FE69FD9E" box="[151,401,489,515]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091713B27FF7EFE52FE69FD9E" blockId="63.[151,401,489,515]" box="[151,401,489,515]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291713B27FF7EFE52FEFBFD9E" bold="true" box="[151,259,489,515]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091713B27FF4BFD8DFE8CF91B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<table id="F97BC4009171C4E7FF4BFD8DF808F91B" box="[162,2032,566,1670]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<tr id="354B34E29171C4E7FF4BFD8DF808FD5F" box="[162,2032,566,706]" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FF4BFD8DFEE5FD5F" box="[162,285,566,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FEDDFD8DFE3BFD5F" box="[308,451,566,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FE36FD8DFD7EFD5F" box="[479,646,566,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FD77FD8DFD10FD5F" box="[670,744,566,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FD16FD8DFC53FD5F" box="[767,939,566,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FC2DFD8DFBBAFD5F" box="[964,1090,566,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FBB7FD8DFAFAFD5F" box="[1118,1282,566,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FAF1FD8DFA83FD5F" box="[1304,1403,566,706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FA70FD8DF9FEFD5F" box="[1433,1542,566,706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F9CAFD8DF95AFD5F" box="[1571,1698,566,706]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F953FD8DF88AFD5F" box="[1722,1906,566,706]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F863FD8DF808FD5F" box="[1930,2032,566,706]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29171C4E7FF4BFD69F808FB1E" box="[162,2032,722,1155]" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FF4BFD69FEE5FB1E" box="[162,285,722,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391713B27FF4BFD69FEF0FD75" box="[162,264,722,744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291713B27FF4BFD69FEF0FD75" box="[162,264,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391713B27FF4BFD54FF0CFC98" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[162,244,751,773]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291713B27FF4BFD54FF0CFC98" box="[162,244,751,773]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191713B27FF41FCB6FEEEFCDD" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FEDDFD69FE3BFB1E" box="[308,451,722,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191713B27FEDDFD69FEB5FCBE" author="Dendy, A." firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref72679" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 98</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XX, Fig. 5, Pl. XXI, Figs. 8–10; (present work from re- examination of lectotype BMNH 1887.5.2. 141); [
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191713B27FED0FBAEFEA0FBD5" author="Koltun, V. M." firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun 1970: 187</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 13]
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FE36FD69FD7EFB1E" box="[479,646,722,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pedunculate erect, ‘crinorhizoid’ parasol-shaped with conical cap-shaped body with terminal papillae, perched on the end of a long slender stem, with numerous long filaments surrounding the body, basal attachment not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FD77FD69FD10FB1E" box="[670,744,722,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">56? (13 x 2)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FD16FD69FC53FB1E" box="[767,939,722,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Axis of stem, body and filaments cored by bundles of styles- mycalostyles of a single size class, with single styles projecting on the terminal papillae, cortex encrusted with pseudoamphiasters and other microscleres</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FC2DFD69FBBAFB1E" box="[964,1090,722,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">styles&gt;3500 (styles- mycalostyles 1, ~6000 x 11 styles 2, ~300 x 5) [mycalostyles ~3500 x 15–50]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FBB7FD69FAFAFB1E" box="[1118,1282,722,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FAF1FD69FA83FB1E" box="[1304,1403,722,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FA70FD69F9FEFB1E" box="[1433,1542,722,1155]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 38 (31–48) [‘anchors’ 33–38]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F9CAFD69F95AFB1E" box="[1571,1698,722,1155]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F953FD69F88AFB1E" box="[1722,1906,722,1155]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sigmas 75.6 (88–114) [sigmas 76] birotules (‘amphiasters’) with 5 terminal alae 230 (pseudoamphiasters 127–295) [‘amphiasters’ 88–230]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F863FD69F808FB1E" box="[1930,2032,722,1155]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SE Pacific, off S Easter Island, &amp; N Pacific, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29171C4E7FF4BFB03F808F91B" box="[162,2032,1208,1670]" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<th id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FF4BFB03FEE5F91B" box="[162,285,1208,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391713B27FF4BFB03FEF0FB53" box="[162,264,1208,1230]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291713B27FF4BFB03FEF0FB53" box="[162,264,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291713B27FF4BFB6EFEE0FB76" box="[162,280,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">moruliformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191713B27FF4BFB49FEEDFABB" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FEDDFB03FE3BF91B" box="[308,451,1208,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191713B27FEDDFB03FEB5FA95" author="Dendy, A." firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref72679" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy 1887: 90</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XX, Fig. 3, Pl. XXI, Fig. 1, 15, 19; Dressler- Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; Janussen, 2017:197–198, Fig. 9; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191713B27FEDDF9A3FE41F9F5" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier 2017:183–184</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 13
</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091713B27FE36FB03F835FAFD" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FE36FB03FD7EF91B" box="[479,646,1208,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pedunculate erect, spherical club-shaped body covered in large projections, filaments with swollen tips, short stalk, base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FD77FB03FD10F91B" box="[670,744,1208,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">14 x 2.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FD16FB03FC53F91B" box="[767,939,1208,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Axis of stem with tightly packed bundles of mycalostyles that continue into the center of the body, projections composed of a thinner central core of megasclere bundles, creating a radial skeleton in the body.</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FC2DFB03FBBAF91B" box="[964,1090,1208,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">mycalostyles 1, 1513- (2117)-2563 x 32.1-(46.4)- 56.7 mycalostyles 2, 407-(997)- 1358 x 7.1-(19.4)- 26.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FBB7FB03FAFAF91B" box="[1118,1282,1208,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FAF1FB03FA83F91B" box="[1304,1403,1208,1670]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7FA70FB03F9FEF91B" box="[1433,1542,1208,1670]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">anchorate anisochelae (tridentate) 50.3-(56.2)- 62.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F9CAFB03F95AF91B" box="[1571,1698,1208,1670]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F953FB03F88AF91B" box="[1722,1906,1208,1670]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sigmas 1, 233-(315)-384 sigmas 2, 126-(149)-187</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9171C4E7F863FB03F808F91B" box="[1930,2032,1208,1670]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Wilkes Land &amp; Weddel Sea, Antarctica, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091713B27F90FF92DF808F931" blockId="63.[1766,2032,1686,1708]" box="[1766,2032,1686,1708]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<tableNote id="769D372E91713B27F90FF92DF808F931" box="[1766,2032,1686,1708]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[162,2032,566,1670]" targetPageId="63">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628910E3B58FF7EFE42FE69FD8E" box="[151,401,505,531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910E3B58FF7EFE42FE69FD8E" blockId="64.[151,401,505,531]" box="[151,401,505,531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF7EFE42FEFBFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,259,505,531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910E3B58FF4BFDFDFDA6F9C3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<table id="F97BC400910EC4E7FF4BFDFDF811F9C3" box="[162,2025,582,1630]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<tr id="354B34E2910EC4E7FF4BFDFDF811FD4F" box="[162,2025,582,722]" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FF4BFDFDFEE3FD4F" box="[162,283,582,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FED5FDFDFE5FFD4F" box="[316,423,582,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FE2EFDFDFD99FD4F" box="[455,609,582,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD94FDFDFD3FFD4F" box="[637,711,582,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD36FDFDFC6FFD4F" box="[735,919,582,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FC58FDFDFBC7FD4F" box="[945,1087,582,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FBBEFDFDFB03FD4F" box="[1111,1275,582,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FAF8FDFDFA50FD4F" box="[1297,1448,582,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FA2BFDFDF9CBFD4F" box="[1474,1587,582,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F9A7FDFDF935FD4F" box="[1614,1741,582,722]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F90DFDFDF8AFFD4F" box="[1764,1879,582,722]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F886FDFDF811FD4F" box="[1903,2025,582,722]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910EC4E7FF4BFD59F811FB9D" box="[162,2025,738,1024]" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FF4BFD59FEE3FB9D" box="[162,283,738,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910E3B58FF4BFD59FEF0FD65" box="[162,264,738,760]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF4BFD59FEF0FD65" box="[162,264,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910E3B58FF4BFD44FEFCFCAE" authority="Levi, 1964" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[162,283,767,819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nematophora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF4BFD44FEE3FC88" box="[162,283,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nematophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910E3B58FF4BFCA6FEFCFCAE" author="Levi" box="[162,260,797,819]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FED5FD59FE5FFB9D" box="[316,423,738,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910E3B58FED5FD59FEADFC88" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi 1964: 74</bibRefCitation>
, Pl.4 G
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FE2EFD59FD99FB9D" box="[455,609,738,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pedunculate erect, with large subspherical body bearing long lateral and apical processes, on short tapering stem, no basal attachment recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD94FD59FD3FFB9D" box="[637,711,738,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15–12 x 1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD36FD59FC6FFB9D" box="[735,919,738,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Axis of stem and processes with bundles of mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FC58FD59FBC7FB9D" box="[945,1087,738,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">mycalostyles 1, 1800–2500 x 30–35 mycalostyles 2, 900–1400 x 15–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FBBEFD59FB03FB9D" box="[1111,1275,738,1024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FAF8FD59FA50FB9D" box="[1297,1448,738,1024]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FA2BFD59F9CBFB9D" box="[1474,1587,738,1024]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 50–60</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F9A7FD59F935FB9D" box="[1614,1741,738,1024]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F90DFD59F8AFFB9D" box="[1764,1879,738,1024]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sigmas 1, 195–200 x 5–6 sigmas 2, 125–150</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F886FD59F811FB9D" box="[1903,2025,738,1024]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W Indian Ocean, off Madagascar &amp; Kenya, bathyalabyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910EC4E7FF4BFB9DF811FA94" box="[162,2025,1062,1289]" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FF4BFB9DFEE3FA94" box="[162,283,1062,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910E3B58FF4BFB9DFEF0FBA1" box="[162,264,1062,1084]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF4BFB9DFEF0FBA1" box="[162,264,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910E3B58FF4BFBF8FF17FBC4" box="[162,239,1091,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nicoleae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF4BFBF8FF17FBC4" box="[162,239,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nicoleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Castello- Branco, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910E3B58FF4BFB20FEEAFB71" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Hajdu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FED5FB9DFE5FFA94" box="[316,423,1062,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Castello- Branco, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910E3B58FED5FBDBFE76FB71" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Hajdu, 2016: 297–300</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FE2EFB9DFD99FA94" box="[455,609,1062,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pedunculate erect, globular body on long stem, body with radial filaments, basal attachment not present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD94FB9DFD3FFA94" box="[637,711,1062,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26 x 4.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD36FB9DFC6FFA94" box="[735,919,1062,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Axis of stem and body with longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles in 2 sizes, filaments with similar tracts of mycalostyles projecting from axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FC58FB9DFBC7FA94" box="[945,1087,1062,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">mycalostyles 1, 939-(1252)- 1618 x 15- (21.5)-24 mycalostyles 2, 445-(659)-832 x 4.8-(9.1)-9.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FBBEFB9DFB03FA94" box="[1111,1275,1062,1289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FAF8FB9DFA50FA94" box="[1297,1448,1062,1289]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FA2BFB9DF9CBFA94" box="[1474,1587,1062,1289]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tridentate unguiferate anchorate anisochelae 34–38 x 9–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F9A7FB9DF935FA94" box="[1614,1741,1062,1289]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19-(29.8)-39</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F90DFB9DF8AFFA94" box="[1764,1879,1062,1289]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sigmas 24-(32.3)-39</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F886FB9DF811FA94" box="[1903,2025,1062,1289]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SE Brazil, off Quissama, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910EC4E7FF4BFAFBF811F9C3" box="[162,2025,1344,1630]" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FF4BFAFBFEE3F9C3" box="[162,283,1344,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910E3B58FF4BFAFBFEF0FACB" box="[162,264,1344,1366]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF4BFAFBFEF0FACB" box="[162,264,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910E3B58FF4BFAE6FF37FA33" authority="Lundbeck, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910E3B58FF4BFAE6FF26FAEE" box="[162,222,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">oxeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910E3B58FF4BFAC0FF37FA33" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FED5FAFBFE5FF9C3" box="[316,423,1344,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910E3B58FED5FAFBFE76FAEE" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 97</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdona ld &amp; Rapp, 2017: 33–34, Figs. 26–27
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FE2EFAFBFD99F9C3" box="[455,609,1344,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Arbuscular erect, branched tree-like, solid branching main stem with side branches, both covered with numerous filaments, short basal attachment</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910E3B58FD94FAFBF84AFA56" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD94FAFBFD3FF9C3" box="[637,711,1344,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">300 x 5–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FD36FAFBFC6FF9C3" box="[735,919,1344,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Axis of stem and branches composed of tightly connected bundles of oxeas, producing a smooth rigid central skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FC58FAFBFBC7F9C3" box="[945,1087,1344,1630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">oxeas 390-(615)-845 x 4.9-(22.0)- 38.9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FBBEFAFBFB03F9C3" box="[1111,1275,1344,1630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7FAF8FAFBF9CBF9C3" box="[1297,1587,1344,1630]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">undifferentiated multidentate anchorate anisochelae, 5 teeth, 22.6-(33.3)- 42.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F9A7FAFBF935F9C3" box="[1614,1741,1344,1630]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.7-(43.4)- 55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F90DFAFBF8AFF9C3" box="[1764,1879,1344,1630]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sigmas 100-(125)- 153</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910EC4E7F886FAFBF811F9C3" box="[1903,2025,1344,1630]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amphi- Atlantic, boreo-Arctic, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910E3B58F936F937F811F93F" blockId="64.[1759,2025,1676,1698]" box="[1759,2025,1676,1698]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<tableNote id="769D372E910E3B58F936F937F811F93F" box="[1759,2025,1676,1698]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[162,2025,582,1630]" targetPageId="64">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628910F3B59FF7EFE62FE69FE6E" box="[151,401,473,499]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910F3B59FF7EFE62FE69FE6E" blockId="65.[151,401,473,499]" box="[151,401,473,499]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910F3B59FF7EFE62FEFBFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,259,473,499]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910F3B59FF4BFD9DFCDFF90B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<table id="F97BC400910FC4E7FF4BFD9DF81BF90B" box="[162,2019,550,1686]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="354B34E2910FC4E7FF4BFD9DF81BFDEA" box="[162,2019,550,631]" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FF4BFD9DFEF6FDEA" box="[162,270,550,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FEC5FD9DFE7BFDEA" box="[300,387,550,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FE75FD9DFC8AFDEA" box="[412,882,550,631]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Morphology Total height Skeleton x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FC65FD9DFBFAFDEA" box="[908,1026,550,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FBCFFD9DFB32FDEA" box="[1062,1226,550,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FB09FD9DFA8FFDEA" box="[1248,1399,550,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FA78FD9DF955FDEA" box="[1425,1709,550,631]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chelae (L μm) Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F92FFD9DF8A2FDEA" box="[1734,1882,550,631]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F89DFD9DF81BFDEA" box="[1908,2019,550,631]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910FC4E7FF4BFD2AF81BFB9A" box="[162,2019,657,1031]" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FF4BFD2AFEF6FB9A" box="[162,270,657,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910F3B59FF4BFD2AFEF0FD3A" box="[162,264,657,679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910F3B59FF4BFD2AFEF0FD3A" box="[162,264,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910F3B59FF4BFD14FEF6FD58" authorityName="Gocke &amp; Janussen" authorityYear="2013" box="[162,270,687,709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penniformis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910F3B59FF4BFD14FEF6FD58" box="[162,270,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">penniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910F3B59FF4BFD77FF37FC80" author="Gocke, C. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="28 - 101" refId="ref73196" refString="Gocke, C. &amp; Janussen, D. (2013) Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition- Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea. Zootaxa, 3692 (1), 28 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3692.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Göcke &amp; Janussen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FEC5FD2AFE7BFB9A" box="[300,387,657,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910F3B59FEC5FD2AFE9FFD62" author="Gocke, C. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="28 - 101" refId="ref73196" refString="Gocke, C. &amp; Janussen, D. (2013) Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition- Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea. Zootaxa, 3692 (1), 28 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3692.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Göcke &amp; Janussen, 2013: 63–65</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 12
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FE75FD2AFD80FB9A" box="[412,632,657,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stipitate erect, 110 x 2 long stem, feather-like pinnate with a thin main axis and even thinner lateral filaments attached at right angles, no basal attachment recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FD57FD2AFC8AFB9A" box="[702,882,657,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Axis of stem cored by several condensed tracts of styles-mycalotyles, filaments cored by slender tracts of styles with spicules fanning out at connections of filaments and main axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FC65FD2AFBFAFB9A" box="[908,1026,657,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">mycalostyles 612.5-(972)- 1375 x 13-(17)-23</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FBCFFD2AFB32FB9A" box="[1062,1226,657,1031]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FB09FD2AFA8FFB9A" box="[1248,1399,657,1031]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FA78FD2AFA03FB9A" box="[1425,1531,657,1031]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">anchorate anisochelae 19-(22)-25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F9C7FD2AF955FB9A" box="[1582,1709,657,1031]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F92FFD2AF8A2FB9A" box="[1734,1882,657,1031]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sigmas 1, 42–45 sigmas 2, 100–115</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F89DFD2AF81BFB9A" box="[1908,2019,657,1031]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Antarctica, E Weddell Sea, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910FC4E7FF4BFBA3F81BF90B" box="[162,2019,1048,1686]" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<th id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FF4BFBA3FE7BF90B" box="[162,387,1048,1686]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910F3B59FF4BFBA3FEF0FBB3" box="[162,264,1048,1070]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910F3B59FF4BFBA3FEF0FBB3" box="[162,264,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dendy, 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910F3B59FF4BFB8EFEF5FBD6" box="[162,269,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pentacrinus</emphasis>
1887: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910F3B59FF4BFBE9FEEDFBF5" author="Dendy" box="[162,277,1106,1128]" firstAuthor="Dendy" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref72679" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
279, Pl. 15
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FE75FBA3FD80F90B" box="[412,632,1048,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pedunculate 24 x 2 erect, long stem with subspherical apical body bearing a circlet of short thick filaments (‘pinnae’), with a rhizoid basal attachment of long slender branching rootlets</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FD57FBA3FC8AF90B" box="[702,882,1048,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Axis of stem cored by longitudinal tracts of larger mycalostyles, tracts becoming radial in the body corresponding to each filament and composed of smaller mycalostyles, with each tract supporting a filament diminishing in number at their apex, basal rhizoids cored by slender tracts of styles becoming single spicules at their termination</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910F3B59FC65FBA3F84FFB1B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FC65FBA3FBFAF90B" box="[908,1026,1048,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">larger mycalostyles ~1500 x 20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FBCFFBA3FB32F90B" box="[1062,1226,1048,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">smaller mycalostyles and styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FB09FBA3FA8FF90B" box="[1248,1399,1048,1686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">smaller styles ~63</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7FA78FBA3FA03F90B" box="[1425,1531,1048,1686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">arcuate tridentate anisochelae ~38</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F9C7FBA3F955F90B" box="[1582,1709,1048,1686]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F92FFBA3F8A2F90B" box="[1734,1882,1048,1686]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sigmas 110 x 4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910FC4E7F89DFBA3F81BF90B" box="[1908,2019,1048,1686]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SW Pacific, NE of New Zealand, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910F3B59F937F91DF811F921" blockId="65.[1758,2025,1702,1724]" box="[1758,2025,1702,1724]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<tableNote id="769D372E910F3B59F937F91DF811F921" box="[1758,2025,1702,1724]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[162,2019,550,1686]" targetPageId="65">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628910C3B5AFF7EFE52FE69FD9E" box="[151,401,489,515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910C3B5AFF7EFE52FE69FD9E" blockId="66.[151,401,489,515]" box="[151,401,489,515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910C3B5AFF7EFE52FEFBFD9E" bold="true" box="[151,259,489,515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910C3B5AFF4BFD8DFE82F9E0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<table id="F97BC400910CC4E7FF4BFD8DF813F9E0" box="[162,2027,566,1661]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="354B34E2910CC4E7FF4BFD8DF813FD5C" box="[162,2027,566,705]" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FF4BFD8DFEE3FD5C" box="[162,283,566,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FEDAFD8DFE6DFD5C" box="[307,405,566,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FE46FD8DFD9DFD5C" box="[431,613,566,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FD95FD8DFD38FD5C" box="[636,704,566,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FD01FD8DFC8AFD5C" box="[744,882,566,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FC65FD8DFBFDFD5C" box="[908,1029,566,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FBCFFD8DFB32FD5C" box="[1062,1226,566,705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FB09FD8DFA8FFD5C" box="[1248,1399,566,705]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FA78FD8DF9EFFD5C" box="[1425,1559,566,705]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F9C7FD8DF955FD5C" box="[1582,1709,566,705]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F920FD8DF8A4FD5C" box="[1737,1884,566,705]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F89FFD8DF813FD5C" box="[1910,2027,566,705]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910CC4E7FF4BFD6AF813FB6A" box="[162,2027,721,1271]" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FF4BFD6AFEE3FB6A" box="[162,283,721,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910C3B5AFF4BFD6AFEF0FD7A" box="[162,264,721,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910C3B5AFF4BFD6AFEF0FD7A" box="[162,264,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910C3B5AFF4BFD54FF24FC98" box="[162,220,751,773]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">pteron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910C3B5AFF4BFCB7FF04FCA2" author="Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Lee, W. L." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="517 - 523" refId="ref75803" refString="Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Lee, W. L. (2007) A new species of Cladorhiza (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from S. California (USA). In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. &amp; Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research. Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Livros de Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 28, pp. 517 - 523." type="journal article" year="2007">Reiswig &amp; Lee, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FEDAFD6AFE6DFB6A" box="[307,405,721,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910C3B5AFEDAFD6AFE7DFCBF" author="Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Lee, W. L." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="517 - 523" refId="ref75803" refString="Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Lee, W. L. (2007) A new species of Cladorhiza (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from S. California (USA). In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. &amp; Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research. Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Livros de Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 28, pp. 517 - 523." type="journal article" year="2007">Reiswig &amp; Lee, 2007: 518–522</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 1–21
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FE46FD6AFD9DFB6A" box="[431,613,721,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Stipitate erect, trowel-shaped, pinnate, unbranched bilaterally symmetrical body with flattened keel, stem and body about equal in length, complete fringe of spatulate filaments, males with several reproductive frontal lobes, attached to substrate by a small basal disc</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FD95FD6AFD38FB6A" box="[636,704,721,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">382 x 8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FD01FD6AFC8AFB6A" box="[744,882,721,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Axis of stem cored by tracts of larger mycalostyles with rare intermediate styles in between, filaments cored by tracts of larger mycalostyles perpendicular to axis, and smaller mycalostylesanisoxeas dominant in the basal disc</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FC65FD6AFBFDFB6A" box="[908,1029,721,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">mycalostyles 1042-(2569)- 3636 x 24-(51)-73 rare styles 1539–2460 x 15–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FBCFFD6AFB32FB6A" box="[1062,1226,721,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FB09FD6AFA8FFB6A" box="[1248,1399,721,1271]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">smaller mycalostyles- anisoxeas 370-(788)-1333 x 24-(38)-55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FA78FD6AF9EFFB6A" box="[1425,1559,721,1271]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">anchorate- unguiferate anisochelae 24-(28)-33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F9C7FD6AF955FB6A" box="[1582,1709,721,1271]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">32-(37)-42</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F920FD6AF8A4FB6A" box="[1737,1884,721,1271]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F89FFD6AF813FB6A" box="[1910,2027,721,1271]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">San Juan &amp; Rodriguez Seamounts, S California, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910CC4E7FF4BFA9FF813F9E0" box="[162,2027,1316,1661]" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<th id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FF4BFA9FFEE3F9E0" box="[162,283,1316,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910C3B5AFF4BFA9FFEF0FAA7" box="[162,264,1316,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910C3B5AFF4BFA9FFEF0FAA7" box="[162,264,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910C3B5AFF4BFAFAFEE3FACA" baseAuthorityName="Ridley and Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[162,283,1345,1367]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910C3B5AFF4BFAFAFEE3FACA" box="[162,283,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">rectangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910C3B5AFF4BFAE4FEEDFA0F" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FEDAFA9FFE6DF9E0" box="[307,405,1316,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910C3B5AFEDAFA9FFE7EFAE8" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref75727" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i-lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. I-LI, 1 map." type="book" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 88</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XX, Fig.10; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910C3B5AFED0FA0CFE7EFA77" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959: 82</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 37); [
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910C3B5AFED1F9B4FE7CF9C2" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970: 182–184</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 11]
</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910C3B5AFE46FA9FF85FF99A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FE46FA9FFD9DF9E0" box="[431,613,1316,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Stipitate erect, unbranched body, slender stem regularly encircled by long slender filaments in 4 rows in 2 vertical planes, stem anchored by several delicate rhizoid rootlets</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FD95FA9FFD38F9E0" box="[636,704,1316,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">50 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FD01FA9FFC8AF9E0" box="[744,882,1316,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Axis of stem cored by thick bundles of styles, filaments (“pinnae”) and rootlets cored by fewer styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FC65FA9FFBFDF9E0" box="[908,1029,1316,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">styles 2000 x 19 (styles 650–2000 x 14–36) [styles 1, 2500–3000 x 24–50 styles 2, 500–1300 x 13–18]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FBCFFA9FFB32F9E0" box="[1062,1226,1316,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FB09FA9FFA8FF9E0" box="[1248,1399,1316,1661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7FA78FA9FF9EFF9E0" box="[1425,1559,1316,1661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">anisochelae 25 (anisochelae 18–27) [anisochelae 16–32]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F9C7FA9FF955F9E0" box="[1582,1709,1316,1661]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F920FA9FF8A4F9E0" box="[1737,1884,1316,1661]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sigmas 130 x 7 (sigmas 1, 120–170 x 6–10 sigmas 2, 30–50 x 2–4) [sigmas 1, 100–180 sigmas 2, 50]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910CC4E7F89FFA9FF813F9E0" box="[1910,2027,1316,1661]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Central S Pacific, N Pacific (Bering Sea) &amp; NW Pacific, abyssal- hadal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910C3B5AF908F922F813F932" blockId="66.[1761,2027,1689,1711]" box="[1761,2027,1689,1711]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<tableNote id="769D372E910C3B5AF908F922F813F932" box="[1761,2027,1689,1711]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[162,2027,566,1661]" targetPageId="66">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628910D3B5BFF7EFE5AFE69FE66" box="[151,401,481,507]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910D3B5BFF7EFE5AFE69FE66" blockId="67.[151,401,481,507]" box="[151,401,481,507]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910D3B5BFF7EFE5AFEFBFE66" bold="true" box="[151,259,481,507]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910D3B5BFF4BFD95FDF1F9B9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<table id="F97BC400910DC4E7FF4BFD95F818F9B9" box="[162,2016,558,1572]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<tr id="354B34E2910DC4E7FF4BFD95F818FDE2" box="[162,2016,558,639]" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FF4BFD95FEEAFDE2" box="[162,274,558,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FEC2FD95FE72FDE2" box="[299,394,558,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FE49FD95FDDBFDE2" box="[416,547,558,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FDD0FD95FD57FDE2" box="[569,687,558,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FD23FD95FC90FDE2" box="[714,872,558,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FC6BFD95FC00FDE2" box="[898,1016,558,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FBF2FD95FB47FDE2" box="[1051,1215,558,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FB3CFD95FA94FDE2" box="[1237,1388,558,639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FA6FFD95F9F2FDE2" box="[1414,1546,558,639]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F9CAFD95F95AFDE2" box="[1571,1698,558,639]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F920FD95F8A8FDE2" box="[1737,1872,558,639]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F89FFD95F818FDE2" box="[1910,2016,558,639]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910DC4E7FF4BFD22F818FBFA" box="[162,2016,665,1127]" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FF4BFD22FEEAFBFA" box="[162,274,665,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910D3B5BFF4BFD22FEF0FD32" box="[162,264,665,687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910D3B5BFF4BFD22FEF0FD32" box="[162,264,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910D3B5BFF4BFD0CFF06FD50" box="[162,254,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">scanlonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910D3B5BFF4BFD6FFF37FCC2" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FEC2FD22FE72FBFA" box="[299,394,665,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910D3B5BFEC2FD22FE9EFCDF" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017: 50–51</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 8
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FE49FD22FDDBFBFA" box="[416,547,665,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Branching erect, short stem with rhizoid rootlet holdfast, body (upper stem) with with short knobbly spicule column projections, terminations of branches with more pronounced nodules</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FDD0FD22FD57FBFA" box="[569,687,665,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">80 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FD23FD22FC90FBFA" box="[714,872,665,1127]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Axis of main stem formed of columns of mycalostyles with bundles of ~15 spicules, one style in length, projecting at right angles, rootlets with columns of similar mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FC6BFD22FC00FBFA" box="[898,1016,665,1127]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">mycalostyles (upper branches) 1140–1495 x 24–47</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FBF2FD22FB47FBFA" box="[1051,1215,665,1127]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FB3CFD22FA94FBFA" box="[1237,1388,665,1127]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">mycalostyles (rootlets) 857–1456 x 26–50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FA6FFD22F9F2FBFA" box="[1414,1546,665,1127]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">unguiferate anisochelae 40–45</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F9CAFD22F95AFBFA" box="[1571,1698,665,1127]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F920FD22F8A8FBFA" box="[1737,1872,665,1127]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F89FFD22F818FBFA" box="[1910,2016,665,1127]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sars Seamount, Drake Passage, Antarctica, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910DC4E7FF4BFB2AF818F9B9" box="[162,2016,1169,1572]" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FF4BFB2AFEEAF9B9" box="[162,274,1169,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910D3B5BFF4BFB2AFEF0FB3A" box="[162,264,1169,1191]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910D3B5BFF4BFB2AFEF0FB3A" box="[162,264,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910D3B5BFF4BFB15FEFCFB7C" authority="Levi, 1993" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[162,274,1198,1249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schistochela">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910D3B5BFF4BFB15FEEAFB59" box="[162,274,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">schistochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910D3B5BFF4BFB70FEFCFB7C" author="Levi" box="[162,260,1227,1249]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FEC2FB2AFE72F9B9" box="[299,394,1169,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910D3B5BFEC2FB2AFE85FB59" author="Levi, C." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993: 40</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 14C, Pl. IV, Fig 2. Pl. IX, Fig. 5.
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FE49FB2AFDDBF9B9" box="[416,547,1169,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Stipitate erect, unbranched, sub- cylindrical body on short stem, body with a concave face marked by a longitudinal groove, attached to substrate with a basal disc</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910D3B5BFDD0FB2AF827FB7C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FDD0FB2AFD57F9B9" box="[569,687,1169,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">140 x1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FD23FB2AFC90F9B9" box="[714,872,1169,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Axis of stem and body with longitudinal bundles of styles, peripheral skeleton made of bundles intersecting styles and other spicules near the surface</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FC6BFB2AFC00F9B9" box="[898,1016,1169,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">styles 1, 2800–3000 x 30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FBF2FB2AFB47F9B9" box="[1051,1215,1169,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">styles 2, 1100–1500 x 18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FB3CFB2AFA94F9B9" box="[1237,1388,1169,1572]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">styles 3, 500–700 x 8–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7FA6FFB2AF9F2F9B9" box="[1414,1546,1169,1572]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tridentate arcuate anisochelae 60–100</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F9CAFB2AF95AF9B9" box="[1571,1698,1169,1572]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F920FB2AF8A8F9B9" box="[1737,1872,1169,1572]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sigmas 1, 100–125 sigmas 2, 50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910DC4E7F89FFB2AF818F9B9" box="[1910,2016,1169,1572]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">New Caledonia, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910D3B5BF908F926F813F92E" blockId="67.[1761,2027,1693,1715]" box="[1761,2027,1693,1715]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<tableNote id="769D372E910D3B5BF908F926F813F92E" box="[1761,2027,1693,1715]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[162,2016,558,1572]" targetPageId="67">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628910A3B5CFF7EFE4AFE69FD96" box="[151,401,497,523]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910A3B5CFF7EFE4AFE69FD96" blockId="68.[151,401,497,523]" box="[151,401,497,523]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910A3B5CFF7EFE4AFEFBFD96" bold="true" box="[151,259,497,523]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910A3B5CFF4BFD85FDE1F9DE" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<table id="F97BC400910AC4E7FF4BFD85F81DF9DE" box="[162,2021,574,1603]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="354B34E2910AC4E7FF4BFD85F81DFD31" box="[162,2021,574,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FF4BFD85FED1FD31" box="[162,297,574,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FEAAFD85FE56FD31" box="[323,430,574,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FE39FD85FDA5FD31" box="[464,605,574,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FD9DFD85FC7CFD31" box="[628,900,574,684]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Total height Skeleton x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FC77FD85FBECFD31" box="[926,1044,574,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FBD1FD85FB24FD31" box="[1080,1244,574,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FB1BFD85FA71FD31" box="[1266,1417,574,684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FA4BFD85F9DEFD31" box="[1442,1574,574,684]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F9A9FD85F947FD31" box="[1600,1727,574,684]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F930FD85F8A5FD31" box="[1753,1885,574,684]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F89CFD85F81DFD31" box="[1909,2021,574,684]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910AC4E7FF4BFD06F81DFB7E" box="[162,2021,701,1251]" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FF4BFD06FED1FB7E" box="[162,297,701,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910A3B5CFF4BFD06FEF0FD4E" box="[162,264,701,723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910A3B5CFF4BFD06FEF0FD4E" box="[162,264,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910A3B5CFF4BFD61FEE5FC90" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[162,285,730,781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="segonzaci">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910A3B5CFF4BFD61FF03FD6D" box="[162,251,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">segonzaci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910A3B5CFF4BFD4CFEE5FC90" author="Vacelet" box="[162,285,759,781]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FEAAFD06FE56FB7E" box="[323,430,701,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910A3B5CFEAAFD06FE9FFC90" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 555</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 2, 17F
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FE39FD06FDA5FB7E" box="[464,605,701,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Stipitate erect, unbranched, slender spicular axis with numerous short lateral processes at right angles around entire main axis, usually arranged in two opposite series, rarely partly pinnate, stem short devoid of processes, with enlarged basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FD9DFD06FD19FB7E" box="[628,737,701,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">24–324 x 1–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FD16FD06FC7CFB7E" box="[767,900,701,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Axis with bundles of mycalostyles, lateral processes with mycalostyles perpendicular to axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FC77FD06FBECFB7E" box="[926,1044,701,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">mycalostyles (axis and processes) 380–990 × 14–23 mycalostyles (centre of axis) 3–10 thick</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FBD1FD06FB24FB7E" box="[1080,1244,701,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FB1BFD06F9DEFB7E" box="[1266,1574,701,1251]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">undifferentiated multidentate anchorate unguiferate anisochelae 15–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F9A9FD06F947FB7E" box="[1600,1727,701,1251]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">20–25 × 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F930FD06F8A5FB7E" box="[1753,1885,701,1251]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">sigmas 50–80 × 1–1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F89CFD06F81DFB7E" box="[1909,2021,701,1251]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">East Pacific Rise, N of Easter Island, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910AC4E7FF4BFABCF81DF9DE" box="[162,2021,1287,1603]" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FF4BFABCFED1F9DE" box="[162,297,1287,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910A3B5CFF4BFABCFEF0FA80" box="[162,264,1287,1309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910A3B5CFF4BFABCFEF0FA80" box="[162,264,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910A3B5CFF4BFA9EFED1FAA6" box="[162,297,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">septemdentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910A3B5CFF4BFAF9FEE1FAC5" author="Koltun" box="[162,281,1346,1368]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FEAAFABCFDA5F9DE" box="[323,605,1287,1603]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Koltun, Arbuscular 1970: erect, 184, Fig. 12; unbranched Lopes &amp; brushlike body, Hajdu, 2014 with pinnate filaments predominantly at apical end of long stalk, basal rhizome holdfast</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910A3B5CFD9DFABCF85EFA2D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FD9DFABCFD19F9DE" box="[628,737,1287,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">10–60 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FD16FABCFC7CF9DE" box="[767,900,1287,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FC77FABCFBECF9DE" box="[926,1044,1287,1603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">mycalostyles 1, 770–1210 x 21–32 styles 610–930 x 13–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FBD1FABCFB24F9DE" box="[1080,1244,1287,1603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7FB1BFABCF9DEF9DE" box="[1266,1574,1287,1603]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">undifferentiated multidentate unguiferate anisochelae 33–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F9A9FABCF947F9DE" box="[1600,1727,1287,1603]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">28–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F930FABCF8A5F9DE" box="[1753,1885,1287,1603]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">sigmas 83–187</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910AC4E7F89CFABCF81DF9DE" box="[1909,2021,1287,1603]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NW Pacific, off Kuril Islands and Hokkaido, abyssalhadal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910A3B5CF909F935F812F939" blockId="68.[1760,2026,1678,1700]" box="[1760,2026,1678,1700]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<tableNote id="769D372E910A3B5CF909F935F812F939" box="[1760,2026,1678,1700]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[162,2021,574,1603]" targetPageId="68">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628910B3B5DFF7EFE58FE69FE60" box="[151,401,483,509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910B3B5DFF7EFE58FE69FE60" blockId="69.[151,401,483,509]" box="[151,401,483,509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910B3B5DFF7EFE58FEFBFE60" bold="true" box="[151,259,483,509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910B3B5DFF4BFD8BFE7EF9A3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<table id="F97BC400910BC4E7FF4BFD8BF81BF9A3" box="[162,2019,560,1598]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<tr id="354B34E2910BC4E7FF4BFD8BF81BFD03" box="[162,2019,560,670]" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FF4BFD8BFECDFD03" box="[162,309,560,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FEA5FD8BFE45FD03" box="[332,445,560,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FE3AFD8BFD99FD03" box="[467,609,560,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FD91FD8BFC8CFD03" box="[632,884,560,670]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Total Skeleton height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FC65FD8BFBF7FD03" box="[908,1039,560,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FBCFFD8BFB32FD03" box="[1062,1226,560,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FB09FD8BFA8FFD03" box="[1248,1399,560,670]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FA79FD8BF9EFFD03" box="[1424,1559,560,670]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F9C7FD8BF955FD03" box="[1582,1709,560,670]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F92FFD8BF8A3FD03" box="[1734,1883,560,670]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F89AFD8BF81BFD03" box="[1907,2019,560,670]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910BC4E7FF4BFD14F81BFBE0" box="[162,2019,687,1149]" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FF4BFD14FECDFBE0" box="[162,309,687,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910B3B5DFF4BFD14FEF0FD58" box="[162,264,687,709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910B3B5DFF4BFD14FEF0FD58" box="[162,264,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910B3B5DFF4BFD77FED5FD62" authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910B3B5DFF4BFD77FF25FD7F" box="[162,221,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910B3B5DFF0AFD77FED5FD62" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FEA5FD14FE45FBE0" box="[332,445,687,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910B3B5DFEA5FD14FE5CFD62" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886:343</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910B3B5DFEA5FCBCFE66FCCA" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref75727" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i-lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. I-LI, 1 map." type="book" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 93</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XX, Fig. 7, Pl. XXI, Fig. 5, 18; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910B3B5DFEBBFC0CFE9DFC77" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993: 40</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 14, Pl. IV, Figs. 4–6)
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FE3AFD14FD99FBE0" box="[467,609,687,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pedunculate erect, ‘chrinorhizoid’ parasol morphology, with cap- shaped conical body and long filaments encircling the lower body, perched on a thin stem, basal attachment missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FD91FD14FD2BFBE0" box="[632,723,687,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FD1FFD14FC8CFBE0" box="[758,884,687,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Axis of stem, body and filaments cored by bundles of styles, dense close-set tylostyles mostly near surface, fewer in the axial skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FC65FD14FBF7FBE0" box="[908,1039,687,1149]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">styles ‘very long and slender’ tylostyles 210–600 x 16 (styles 1, up to 3600 x 50 styles 2, 650–700 x 30 styles 3, 250–300 x 8–10)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FBCFFD14FB32FBE0" box="[1062,1226,687,1149]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FB09FD14F9EFFBE0" box="[1248,1559,687,1149]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">undifferentiated tridentate unguiferous anisochelae 30 (anisochelae 30)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F9C7FD14F955FBE0" box="[1582,1709,687,1149]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F92FFD14F8A3FBE0" box="[1734,1883,687,1149]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F89AFD14F81BFBE0" box="[1907,2019,687,1149]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Central Pacific &amp; New Caledonia, bathyal- abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2910BC4E7FF4BFB36F81BF9A3" box="[162,2019,1165,1598]" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<th id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FF4BFB36FD99F9A3" box="[162,609,1165,1598]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23910B3B5DFF4BFB36FEF0FB3E" box="[162,264,1165,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910B3B5DFF4BFB36FEF0FB3E" box="[162,264,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lundbeck, Arbuscular 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2910B3B5DFF4BFB11FEFDFB5D" box="[162,261,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">tenuisigma</emphasis>
1905:84, erect, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51910B3B5DFF4BFB73FECDFB43" author="Lundbeck" box="[162,309,1224,1246]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
Pl. III, Fig. branching 2–3, Pl. stem with XII, Fig. 4; side branches Koltun swollen at tips, 1959: 82, both covered in Fig. 37; long filaments Hestetun, projecting in Tompkins- all directions, Macdona basal stem ld &amp; Rapp, anchored by 2017: rhizoid rootlets 34–37 Fig.28
</th>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910B3B5DFD91FB36F84EFAAB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FD91FB36FC8CF9A3" box="[632,884,1165,1598]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">150 x 1–5 Axis of stem and branches with bundles of mycalostyles forming a solid core, filaments cored by overlapping mycalostyles parallel to axial stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FC65FB36FBF7F9A3" box="[908,1039,1165,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">mycalostyles 430-(704)-918</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FBCFFB36FB32F9A3" box="[1062,1226,1165,1598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FB09FB36FA8FF9A3" box="[1248,1399,1165,1598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7FA79FB36F9EFF9A3" box="[1424,1559,1165,1598]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">anchorate anisochelae, 5 teeth, 16.0- (23.4)-32.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F9C7FB36F955F9A3" box="[1582,1709,1165,1598]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">41.8-(49.5)- 58.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F92FFB36F8A3F9A3" box="[1734,1883,1165,1598]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">sigmas 31.4-(41.7)-53.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E910BC4E7F89AFB36F81BF9A3" box="[1907,2019,1165,1598]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">IcelandFaroe Ridge up to Svalbard, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0910B3B5DF937F912F810F922" blockId="69.[1758,2024,1705,1727]" box="[1758,2024,1705,1727]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<tableNote id="769D372E910B3B5DF937F912F810F922" box="[1758,2024,1705,1727]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[162,2019,560,1598]" targetPageId="69">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891083B5EFF7EFDB8FE69FD80" box="[151,401,515,541]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091083B5EFF7EFDB8FE69FD80" blockId="70.[151,401,515,541]" box="[151,401,515,541]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291083B5EFF7EFDB8FEFBFD80" bold="true" box="[151,259,515,541]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091083B5EFF4BFDEBFE01F93F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<table id="F97BC4009108C4E7FF4BFDEBF81BF93F" box="[162,2019,592,1698]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<tr id="354B34E29108C4E7FF4BFDEBF81BFD46" box="[162,2019,592,731]" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FF4BFDEBFEC5FD46" box="[162,317,592,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FEBEFDEBFE07FD46" box="[343,511,592,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FDFFFDEBFD7FFD46" box="[534,647,592,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FD4CFDEBFD02FD46" box="[677,762,592,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Total height x stem width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FCF0FDEBFC5FFD46" box="[793,935,592,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FC54FDEBFBB2FD46" box="[957,1098,592,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FB8BFDEBFB37FD46" box="[1122,1231,592,731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FAE3FDEBFA96FD46" box="[1290,1390,592,731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FA6EFDEBF9F3FD46" box="[1415,1547,592,731]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F9CCFDEBF95CFD46" box="[1573,1700,592,731]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F954FDEBF8A9FD46" box="[1725,1873,592,731]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F883FDEBF81BFD46" box="[1898,2019,592,731]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29108C4E7FF4BFD50F81BFB24" box="[162,2019,747,1209]" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FF4BFD50FEC5FB24" box="[162,317,747,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291083B5EFF4BFD50FEF0FC9C" box="[162,264,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391083B5EFF4BFCB2FEDAFCA1" authority="Topsent, 1909" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1909" box="[162,290,777,828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291083B5EFF4BFCB2FF0DFC82" box="[162,245,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">thomsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191083B5EFF4BFC9DFEDAFCA1" author="Topsent" box="[162,290,806,828]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref76742" refString="Topsent, E. (1909) Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 151, 1 - 23, pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FEBEFD50FE07FB24" box="[343,511,747,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191083B5EFEBEFD50FE03FC9C" author="Topsent" box="[343,507,747,769]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref76742" refString="Topsent, E. (1909) Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 151, 1 - 23, pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909: 15</bibRefCitation>
, PI. I, Fig. 7, Pl. II, Fig. 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191083B5EFE71FC9DFE7EFC2C" author="Hestetun, J. &amp; Fourt, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury-Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 1337</bibRefCitation>
, Fig 16
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FDFFFD50FD7FFB24" box="[534,647,747,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Arbuscular, branched tree-like, main axis carrying secondary filaments, filaments short, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FD4CFD50FD02FB24" box="[677,762,747,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">20–90 x 0.5–7.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FCF0FD50FC5FFB24" box="[793,935,747,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Axis of stem composed of longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles in several concentric bands placed parallel to each other along the main axis, filaments with mycalostyles projecting tangentially from stem axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FC54FD50FA96FB24" box="[957,1390,747,1209]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">mycalostyles 1, undifferentiated not present 940–1230 x 15.7–29.8 mycalostyles 2, 580–880 x 12.6–28.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FA6EFD50F9F3FB24" box="[1415,1547,747,1209]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">anchorate anisochelae 26.7–34</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F9CCFD50F95CFB24" box="[1573,1700,747,1209]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F954FD50F8A9FB24" box="[1725,1873,747,1209]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sigmas 1, 137–174 sigmas (filaments) 41–61</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F883FD50F81BFB24" box="[1898,2019,747,1209]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kane Fracture Zone, Mid- Atlantic Ridge &amp; off Cape Town, SE Atlantic, bathyalabyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29108C4E7FF4BFA97F81BF93F" box="[162,2019,1324,1698]" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FF4BFA97FEC5F93F" box="[162,317,1324,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391083B5EFF4BFA97FEF0FADF" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1909" box="[162,264,1324,1346]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291083B5EFF4BFA97FEF0FADF" box="[162,264,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291083B5EFF4BFAF2FF03FAC2" box="[162,251,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">tridentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191083B5EFEE8FAF2FED5FAE1" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FEBEFA97FE07F93F" box="[343,511,1324,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191083B5EFEBEFA97FE51FAC2" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref75727" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i-lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. I-LI, 1 map." type="book" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 95</bibRefCitation>
, Text Fig. 4, Pl. XX, Fig. 9, Pl. XXI, Fig. 16, 20; (Dressler -Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; Janussen 2017: 198–199, Fig. 10; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191083B5EFEBEF9EAFE50F93F" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier 2017: 184–185</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 14)
</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091083B5EFDFFFA97F855F992" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FDFFFA97FD7FF93F" box="[534,647,1324,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Small encrusting, cylindrical hemispheric dome attached directly to substrate, with cup- like apical depression</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FD4CFA97FD02F93F" box="[677,762,1324,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">6 x 12 (17–120 x 14)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FCF0FA97FC5FF93F" box="[793,935,1324,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ectosomal and endosomal skeletons a loose irregular reticulation of tylostyles, without obvious fibres, hispid surface from projecting tylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FC54FA97FBB2F93F" box="[957,1098,1324,1698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">tylostyles 700 x 15.5 (mycalostyles- subtylostyles 565–1163 x 9.5–17.0)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FB8BFA97FB37F93F" box="[1122,1231,1324,1698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">not present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FAE3FA97FA96F93F" box="[1290,1390,1324,1698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">not present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7FA6EFA97F9F3F93F" box="[1415,1547,1324,1698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">anisochelae 76 (tridentate anchorate anisochelae 52–80 fewer unguiferous anisochelae 50–80)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F9CCFA97F95CF93F" box="[1573,1700,1324,1698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F954FA97F8A9F93F" box="[1725,1873,1324,1698]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sigmas 90 x 3.2 (sigmas 32–91)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9108C4E7F883FA97F81BF93F" box="[1898,2019,1324,1698]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Prince Edward Islands &amp; Weddell Sea, Subantarctic- Antarctic, bathyal- abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091093B5FFF7EFF22FE74FE82" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191093B5FFF7EFF22FE60FF2E" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" box="[151,408,153,179]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFE4AFF22FCDFFF29" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[419,807,153,180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFE4AFF22FDF5FF2E" box="[419,525,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. similis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191093B5FFDF5FF22FCE7FF29" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" box="[540,799,153,180]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFCDAFF22FB62FF2E" authority="(Lehnert et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[819,1178,152,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFCDAFF22FC59FF2E" box="[819,929,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. corona</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191093B5FFC59FF22FB6BFF2E" author="Lehnert" box="[944,1171,152,179]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lehnert" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1359 - 1366" refId="ref75117" refString="Lehnert, H., Watling, L. &amp; Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531" type="journal article" year="2005">
Lehnert 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFBF9FF21FBB1FF2E" box="[1040,1097,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFB4FFF22FF06FF4A" authority="Lundsten et al., 2017" authorityName="Lundsten" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hubbsi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFB4FFF22FAEAFF2E" box="[1190,1298,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. hubbsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191093B5FFAF0FF22FF06FF4A" author="Lundsten" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lundsten" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lundsten 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFA61FF21FF4CFF4A" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFEE3FF06FD77FF4A" authority="Lundsten et al., 2017" authorityName="Lundsten" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,655,189,215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFEE3FF06FE6FFF4A" box="[266,407,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. kensmithi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191093B5FFE76FF06FD77FF4A" author="Lundsten" box="[415,655,189,215]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lundsten" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lundsten 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFDE6FF05FDB1FF4A" box="[527,585,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFD21FF06FBA9FF4A" authority="Lundsten et al., 2017" authorityName="Lundsten" authorityYear="2017" box="[712,1105,189,215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFD21FF06FCADFF4A" box="[712,853,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191093B5FFCB4FF06FBA9FF4A" author="Lundsten" box="[861,1105,189,215]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lundsten" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref75606" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lundsten 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFC24FF05FBFEFF4A" box="[973,1030,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. With the addition of the two new species described in the present work, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFD93FF5AFD04FF66" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[634,764,225,251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFD93FF5AFD04FF66" box="[634,764,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFCEAFF5AFCA4FF66" bold="true" box="[771,860,225,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991093B5FFCEAFF5AFCA4FF66" box="[771,860,225,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391093B5FFC7BFF5AFBFBFF66" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[914,1027,225,251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poritea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFC7BFF5AFBFBFF66" box="[914,1027,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. poritea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291093B5FFBE3FF5AFB9BFF66" bold="true" box="[1034,1123,225,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991093B5FFBE3FF5AFB9BFF66" box="[1034,1123,225,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the number of parasol-species increases to nine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>