treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287B691553B35FF7EFB61FB5AFA7A.xml

<document id="C614C62F3115D90BD2B46A6E2093774C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140" ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589391149229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2020" docId="03D287B691553B35FF7EFB61FB5AFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asbestopluma (Abestopluma) maxisigma Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EC21238B-C8A3-461F-B58D-23BFAC13ABBC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698839471418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C71335ED759B6596A694012F19D64C73">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4015E06CCFE70A5003F51F80CC2640C">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56E45B8F63CFBA1473C6CA68682F76D6">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1FDF1BD9063578467657F62EF7FB22">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F74387627053A4CC0696522FA567DABD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D287B691553B35FF7EFB61FB5AFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846445" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EC21238B-C8A3-461F-B58D-23BFAC13ABBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B691553B35FF7EFB61FB5AFA7A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C361652B91553B03FF7EFB61FD12FB68" box="[151,746,1242,1269]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF7EFB61FD12FB68" blockId="27.[151,988,1242,1340]" box="[151,746,1242,1269]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D08C81CC91553B03FF7EFB61FD12FB68" bold="true" box="[151,746,1242,1269]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFB61FD12FB68" bold="true" box="[151,746,1242,1269]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FF7EFB61FD7DFB69" ID-CoL="86WPR" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,645,1242,1269]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxisigma" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Abestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFB61FEB9FB68" bold="true" box="[151,321,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FEBBFB61FE08FB68" bold="true" box="[338,496,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abestopluma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FDE8FB61FD7DFB69" bold="true" box="[513,645,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">maxisigma</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991553B03FD65FB60FD12FB68" box="[652,746,1243,1269]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91553B03FF7EFB45FC24FAA1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF7EFB45FEAEFA85" blockId="27.[151,988,1242,1340]" box="[151,342,1278,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="13402A2591553B03FF7EFB45FF0FFA85" box="[151,247,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) maxisigma sp. nov. A. Anisochelae. B. Smaller size class of sigmas. C. Larger size class of sigmas. D. Large mycalostyle. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in D. F. Smaller subtylostyle. G. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle depicted in F. H. SEM showing the main stem longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, as well as the major filaments buttressed with the large mycalostyles and the finer filaments composed of the subtylostyles I. Preserved holotype QM G337488." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825152/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 6</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91553B03FEEAFB45FEAEFA85" box="[259,342,1278,1304]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,239,534,560]" captionTargetBox="[162,2030,611,1564]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Asbestopluma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD">Table 4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<subSubSection id="C361652B91553B03FF7EFAD2FD16FA51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF7EFAD2FD16FA51" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF7EFAD2FE85FA19" bold="true" box="[151,381,1385,1412]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material Examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91553B03FE60FAD1FD16FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493308" collectingDate="2017-05-29" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins &amp; Sample" country="Australia" elevation="2342" latitude="-35.332" location="Jervis Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.214" municipality="Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="G337488, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C0880291553B03FE60FAD1FE0EFA19" box="[393,502,1386,1412]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591553B03FE14FAD1FDD2FA19" box="[509,554,1386,1412]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91553B03FDC6FAD1FD60FA19" box="[559,664,1386,1412]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">G337488</specimenCode>
off 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91553B03FCD5FAD1FC73FA19" box="[828,907,1386,1412]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Station</collectingMunicipality>
56, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091553B03FB6AFAD1FB15FA19" box="[1155,1261,1386,1412]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 35 
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19’58.81”– 
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, 151 
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15’28.8”– 
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, 2636– 
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="268E537691553B03FC11FA35FB21FA35" box="[1016,1241,1422,1448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on 
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FAEDFA34FADDFA35" box="[1284,1317,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RV</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391553B03FAC5FA34FEF7FA51" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FAC5FA34FF40FA51" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
</taxonomicName>
IN2017_ 
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91553B03FE94FA09FE54FA51" box="[381,428,1458,1484]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
, 
<collectorName id="268E537691553B03FE51FA09FDF4FA51" box="[440,524,1458,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sample</collectorName>
56–236, 
<date id="FFC5106091553B03FD9CFA09FD12FA51" box="[629,746,1458,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891553B03FD9CFA09FD12FA51" box="[629,746,1458,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-05-29">29/v/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91553B03FF2EFA6DFEDCF9C1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF2EFA6DFEDCF9C1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EFA6DFEB0FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1494,1520]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named ‘maxi’ for the maximum sized sigmas this species has, in addition to the usual small sigmas common amongst other species in the genus. The name also honours the family of the senior author, ‘Max Ekins I–IV’, of which I and II being great grandfather and grandfather respectively, and III and IV being father and brother respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91553B03FF2EF9DEFD62F939" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF2EF9DEFD62F939" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EF9DEFEA1F91D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1637,1664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is presently known only from 
<typeStatus id="54C0880291553B03FCB9F9DCFC78F91C" box="[848,896,1639,1665]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality on the continental slope off Jervis Bay, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291553B03FF7EF930FE9AF939" box="[151,354,1674,1701]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091553B03FE82F931FE2DF939" box="[363,469,1674,1700]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at bathyal depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91553B35FF2EF916FB05FD6E" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF2EF916FEA3F955" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" box="[199,347,1709,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EF916FEA3F955" bold="true" box="[199,347,1709,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF2EF969FB42F8C5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EF969FEA2F971" box="[199,346,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Growth form</emphasis>
: An erect columnar pedunculate sponge with pinnate filaments projecting at right angles to the stem. This specimen is only 
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high, up to 
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wide, but the basal root and the top portion of the sponge are missing. On this station, the beam trawl was a fairly uniform muddy soft substrate. The filaments are up to 
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in length and 
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in width and project into four columns, with a right angle between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B03FF2EF8D9FD55F8E1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" box="[199,685,1890,1917]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EF8D9FEEEF8E1" box="[199,278,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colour</emphasis>
: Pale cream on deck and in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091553B35FF2EF83DFEF5FEFA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1385,1988]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291553B03FF2EF83DFE59F83D" box="[199,417,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosome of both the stem and the filaments consist of soft tissue encrusted with anisochelae and sigmas. 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FF7EFF22FE80FF2E" box="[151,376,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The axis of the stem and the filaments consists of tightly bound longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles. The mycalostyles are also arranged as buttresses providing support for the filaments that are also composed of the same styles and arise tangential to the stem (see 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591633B35FCE9FF5AFC84FF66" box="[768,892,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,181,1695]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) maxisigma sp. nov. A. Anisochelae. B. Smaller size class of sigmas. C. Larger size class of sigmas. D. Large mycalostyle. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in D. F. Smaller subtylostyle. G. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle depicted in F. H. SEM showing the main stem longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, as well as the major filaments buttressed with the large mycalostyles and the finer filaments composed of the subtylostyles I. Preserved holotype QM G337488." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825152/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 6 H</figureCitation>
), so that at their ends the mycalostyles converge onto the filament mycalostyles. In addition there are supplementary smaller very fine and short filament columns composed of the subtylostyles projecting at right angles to the stem and similarly converging with buttressing mycalostyles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891523B04FF7EF902FE73F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825152/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1721,1746]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1695]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091523B04FF7EF902FE73F8FC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1721,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291523B04FF7EF902FEEBF94F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1721,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391523B04FEF3F902FD3AF94C" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,706,1721,1745]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxisigma" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291523B04FEF3F902FD3AF94C" box="[282,706,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) maxisigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291523B04FD21F902FCE0F94C" bold="true" box="[712,792,1721,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991523B04FD21F902FCE0F94C" box="[712,792,1721,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Anisochelae. B. Smaller size class of sigmas. C. Larger size class of sigmas. D. Large mycalostyle. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in D. F. Smaller subtylostyle. G. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle depicted in F. H. SEM showing the main stem longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, as well as the major filaments buttressed with the large mycalostyles and the finer filaments composed of the subtylostyles I. Preserved holotype QM G337488.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD" ID-Table-UUID="DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD" box="[151,1244,534,560]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[162,2030,611,1564]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD" blockId="29.[151,1244,534,560]" box="[151,1244,534,560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF7EFDADFEFBFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,259,534,560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391533B05FBD6FDADFB2DFDAD" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[1087,1237,534,560]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FBD6FDADFB2DFDAD" box="[1087,1237,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091533B05FF4BFDD8FCAAF981" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F97BC4009153C4E7FF4BFDD8F816F981" box="[162,2030,611,1564]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="354B34E29153C4E7FF4BFDD8F816FD4F" box="[162,2030,611,722]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FF4BFDD8FEC1FD4F" box="[162,313,611,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FEBBFDD8FE4BFD4F" box="[338,435,611,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FE23FDD8FDABFD4F" box="[458,595,611,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FD82FDD8FD4CFD4F" box="[619,692,611,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FD27FDD8FC6AFD4F" box="[718,914,611,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FC45FDD8FBCBFD4F" box="[940,1075,611,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FBA6FDD8FAF8FD4F" box="[1103,1280,611,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FAF3FDD8FA66FD4F" box="[1306,1438,611,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FA5EFDD8F9DFFD4F" box="[1463,1575,611,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F9AAFDD8F8A6FD4F" box="[1603,1886,611,722]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sigmancistras Sigmas (L μm) (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F895FDD8F816FD4F" box="[1916,2030,611,722]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29153C4E7FF4BFD58F816FBA1" box="[162,2030,739,1084]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FF4BFD58FEC1FBA1" box="[162,313,739,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391533B05FF4BFD58FED7FC8A" authority="(Abestopluma)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Abestopluma" box="[162,303,739,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFD58FED1FD67" box="[162,297,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFCBBFED7FC8A" box="[162,303,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(Abestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391533B05FF4BFCA6FEF2FCA9" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,266,797,820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxisigma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFCA6FEF2FCA9" box="[162,266,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">maxisigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FEF9FCA6FED5FCA9" bold="true" box="[272,301,797,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFC80FF34FCCF" bold="true" box="[162,204,827,850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nov.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FEBBFD58FE4BFBA1" box="[338,435,739,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">this work</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FE23FD58FDABFBA1" box="[458,595,739,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Erect columnar stipitate with a single axis and filaments projecting at right angles to the axis, basal attachment absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FD82FD58FD4CFBA1" box="[619,692,739,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">28 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FD27FD58FC6AFBA1" box="[718,914,739,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Axis and filaments supported by tightly bound longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles, also arranged as buttresses tangential to the stem, bundles of smaller tylostyles also project tangential to the stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FC45FD58FBCBFBA1" box="[940,1075,739,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">mycalostyles 855-(1000)- 1130 x 15.7-(21.2)- 28.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FBA6FD58FAF8FBA1" box="[1103,1280,739,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">subtylostyles 427-(586)-805 x 3.7-(9.4)-15.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FAF3FD58FA66FBA1" box="[1306,1438,739,1084]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FA5EFD58F9DFFBA1" box="[1463,1575,739,1084]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">anisochelae 10.5–29.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F9AAFD58F97FFBA1" box="[1603,1671,739,1084]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F90DFD58F816FBA1" box="[1764,2030,739,1084]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">larger sigmas continental 43.4-(54.0)- slope off 68.7 Jervis Bay, smaller New South sigmas 20.2- Wales, (27.7)- Australia, 37.8 bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29153C4E7FF4BFBF6F816F981" box="[162,2030,1101,1564]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FF4BFBF6FEC1F981" box="[162,313,1101,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391533B05FF4BFBF6FEC1FB1C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,313,1101,1153]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFBF6FED1FBF9" box="[162,297,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFBD1FEC1FB1C" box="[162,313,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291533B05FF4BFB3CFEEBFB03" box="[162,275,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">agglutinans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191533B05FF4BFB1EFEDDFB21" author="Vacelet" box="[162,293,1189,1212]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FEBBFBF6FE4BF981" box="[338,435,1101,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191533B05FEBBFBF6FE80FB03" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 562</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FE23FBF6FDABF981" box="[458,595,1101,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arbuscular erect, short stem compared to long bipinnate body with biserial lateral filaments perpendicular to axis in two opposite series</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FD82FBF6FD4CF981" box="[619,692,1101,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">40 x 0.8–1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FD27FBF6FC6AF981" box="[718,914,1101,1564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Main axis of longitudinal bundles of fusiform (mycalo)styles surrounded by dense feltwork of acanthotylo- strongyles, axis of lateral filaments of smaller styles and similar feltwork of acantho- tylostrongyles, base with tangential styles to substrongyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091533B05FC45FBF6F83BFB44" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FC45FBF6FBCBF981" box="[940,1075,1101,1564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">axial styles 1550–2100 × 30–35 acanthotylo- strongyles 65–165 × 0.8–2.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FBA6FBF6FAF8F981" box="[1103,1280,1101,1564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">axial mycalostyles 370–780 × 8.5–17 acantho- tylostrongyles 65–165 × 0.8–2.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FAF3FBF6FA66F981" box="[1306,1438,1101,1564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">styles- substrongyles 220–535 × 15–42</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7FA5EFBF6F9DFF981" box="[1463,1575,1101,1564]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">anisochelae 1, 32–36 x 4.1–5 anisochelae 2, 9.8–10.5 x 0.8–1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F9AAFBF6F97FF981" box="[1603,1671,1101,1564]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">23–28 x 2.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F90DFBF6F8A6F981" box="[1764,1886,1101,1564]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9153C4E7F895FBF6F816F981" box="[1916,2030,1101,1564]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">East Pacific Rise. Garrett Segment, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091533B05F900F9DAF80BF9EA" blockId="29.[1769,2035,1633,1655]" box="[1769,2035,1633,1655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tableNote id="769D372E91533B05F900F9DAF80BF9EA" box="[1769,2035,1633,1655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[162,2030,611,1564]" targetPageId="29">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891503B06FF7EFD9AFE69FDA6" box="[151,401,545,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091503B06FF7EFD9AFE69FDA6" blockId="30.[151,401,545,571]" box="[151,401,545,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF7EFD9AFEFBFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,259,545,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091503B06FF4BFDD5FCB4F9A2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<table id="F97BC4009150C4E7FF4BFDD5F815F9A2" box="[162,2029,622,1599]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="354B34E29150C4E7FF4BFDD5F815FD41" box="[162,2029,622,732]" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FF4BFDD5FEC2FD41" box="[162,314,622,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FEBEFDD5FE45FD41" box="[343,445,622,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FE3CFDD5FDA3FD41" box="[469,603,622,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FD9CFDD5FD42FD41" box="[629,698,622,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FD3BFDD5FC85FD41" box="[722,893,622,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FC7EFDD5FBC6FD41" box="[919,1086,622,732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FBB2FDD5FAF8FD41" box="[1115,1280,622,732]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FAF2FDD5FA6DFD41" box="[1307,1429,622,732]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FA5DFDD5F9AAFD41" box="[1460,1618,622,732]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F980FDD5F910FD41" box="[1641,1768,622,732]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F8ECFDD5F880FD41" box="[1797,1912,622,732]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F866FDD5F815FD41" box="[1935,2029,622,732]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29150C4E7FF4BFD56F815FBB5" box="[162,2029,749,1064]" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FF4BFD56FEC2FBB5" box="[162,314,749,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391503B06FF4BFD56FEC9FCBD" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,749,800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF4BFD56FED9FC9E" box="[162,289,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF4BFCB1FEC9FCBD" box="[162,305,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF4BFC9CFECFFCA0" box="[162,311,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">anisoplacochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191503B06FF4BFCFEFF36FCE5" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FEBEFD56FE45FBB5" box="[343,445,749,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191503B06FEBEFD56FE50FCA0" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011: 60</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FE3CFD56FDA3FBB5" box="[469,603,749,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arbuscular erect cylindrical ending in a slightly enlarged body bearing short lateral expansions laterally opposed</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FD9CFD56FD42FBB5" box="[629,698,749,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">210 x 0.7–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FD3BFD56FC85FBB5" box="[722,893,749,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Axis and lateral expansions with longitudinally arranged mycalostyles, axis also with dense feltwork of acanthotylostrongyles, base absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FC7EFD56FBC6FBB5" box="[919,1086,749,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">mycalostyles 650–1650 x 10–30 Acantho- tylostrongyles 130–310 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FBB2FD56FAF8FBB5" box="[1115,1280,749,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">undifferentiated mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FAF2FD56FA6DFBB5" box="[1307,1429,749,1064]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FA5DFD56F9AAFBB5" box="[1460,1618,749,1064]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">anisochelae 10.5–10.8 anisoplacochelae 180–220</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F980FD56F910FBB5" box="[1641,1768,749,1064]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">27–32 x 2.5–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F8ECFD56F880FBB5" box="[1797,1912,749,1064]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F866FD56F815FBB5" box="[1935,2029,749,1064]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Three Kings Ridge, New Zealand, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29150C4E7FF4BFB10F815F9A2" box="[162,2029,1195,1599]" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FF4BFB10FEC2F9A2" box="[162,314,1195,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF4BFB10FED9FB5C" box="[162,289,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF4BFB72FEC9FB42" box="[162,305,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391503B06FF40FB72FED2FB42" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[169,298,1225,1247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Asbestopluma</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391503B06FF4BFB5DFECAFA84" authority="(Topsent, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[162,306,1254,1305]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belgicae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FF4BFB5DFF17FB61" box="[162,239,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">belgicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191503B06FF41FAB8FED2FA84" author="Topsent" box="[168,298,1283,1305]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref76628" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I-VI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FEBEFB10FE45F9A2" box="[343,445,1195,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191503B06FEBEFB10FE69FB61" author="Topsent, E." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref76628" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I-VI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901: 23–27</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 1 Fig. 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291503B06FEBEFA9AFE83FAAA" box="[343,379,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4, P</emphasis>
l. III, Figs 1–7; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191503B06FEBEFAE0FE52FA12" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[343,426,1371,1423]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964: 36</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. VII, Figs 1–7; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191503B06FEBEFA6AFE83F9BC" author="Hestetun, J. &amp; Fourt, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">Hestetun et al. 2015: 6–8</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FE3CFB10FDA3F9A2" box="[469,603,1195,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stipitate erect, long peduncle, multi-furcate basal holdfast, lateral filaments pinnate protruding from the main axis in series</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FD9CFB10FD42F9A2" box="[629,698,1195,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FD3BFB10FC85F9A2" box="[722,893,1195,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Axis with bundles of mycalostyles arranged in a ring producing axial grooves, filaments bundles of subtylostyles pointing outwards, basal holdfast of mycalostyles, flexuous strongyles and smaller acanthostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091503B06FC7EFB10F82AFAC9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FC7EFB10FBC6F9A2" box="[919,1086,1195,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">mycalostyles 1010-(1449)-2070 x 17.3-(24.2)-31.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FBB2FB10FAF8F9A2" box="[1115,1280,1195,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">subtylostyles 610-(734)-880 x 11.0-(15.1)-18.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FAF2FB10FA6DF9A2" box="[1307,1429,1195,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">strongyles 460-(659)- 830 x 3.1- (6.0)-9.4 acanthostyles 127–(198)- 250 x 1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7FA5DFB10F9AAF9A2" box="[1460,1618,1195,1599]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">palmate anisochelae 11.0- (12.7)-14.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F980FB10F910F9A2" box="[1641,1768,1195,1599]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">27.0-(30.7)- 34.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F8ECFB10F880F9A2" box="[1797,1912,1195,1599]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9150C4E7F866FB10F815F9A2" box="[1935,2029,1195,1599]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antarctica and western coast of Africa, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091503B06F902F9EDF80DF9F1" blockId="30.[1771,2037,1629,1644]" box="[1771,2037,1622,1644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<tableNote id="769D372E91503B06F902F9EDF80DF9F1" box="[1771,2037,1622,1644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[162,2029,622,1599]" targetPageId="30">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891513B07FF7EFE40FE69FD88" box="[151,401,507,533]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091513B07FF7EFE40FE69FD88" blockId="31.[151,401,507,533]" box="[151,401,507,533]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF7EFE40FEFBFD88" bold="true" box="[151,259,507,533]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091513B07FF4BFDF3FDE1F983" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table id="F97BC4009151C4E7FF4BFDF3F80FF983" box="[162,2039,584,1566]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr id="354B34E29151C4E7FF4BFDF3F80FFD4E" box="[162,2039,584,723]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FF4BFDF3FEC9FD4E" box="[162,305,584,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FEA1FDF3FE56FD4E" box="[328,430,584,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FE23FDF3FDC3FD4E" box="[458,571,584,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FDBAFDF3FD60FD4E" box="[595,664,584,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FD47FDF3FC83FD4E" box="[686,891,584,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FC7DFDF3FBA3FD4E" box="[916,1115,584,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FB9DFDF3FB12FD4E" box="[1140,1258,584,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FAECFDF3FA67FD4E" box="[1285,1439,584,723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FA5FFDF3F9DCFD4E" box="[1462,1572,584,723]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F9D5FDF3F943FD4E" box="[1596,1723,584,723]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F93BFDF3F8BDFD4E" box="[1746,1861,584,723]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F8B4FDF3F80FFD4E" box="[1885,2039,584,723]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29151C4E7FF4BFD5FF80FFBEA" box="[162,2039,740,1143]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FF4BFD5FFEC9FBEA" box="[162,305,740,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391513B07FF4BFD5FFEC9FC8A" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,740,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF4BFD5FFED9FD67" box="[162,289,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF4BFCBAFEC9FC8A" box="[162,305,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF4BFCA5FEEFFCA9" box="[162,279,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bihamatifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191513B07FF41FC87FEE3FCCF" author="Carter" box="[168,283,828,850]" firstAuthor="Carter" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref72308" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240; 307 - 324; 388 - 410; 458 - 479, pls. XII-XVI. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608682078" type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FEA1FD5FFE56FBEA" box="[328,430,740,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191513B07FEA1FD5FFE80FC8A" author="Carter, H. J." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref72308" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-Sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240; 307 - 324; 388 - 410; 458 - 479, pls. XII-XVI. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937608682078" type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 4–6, Fig. 3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FE23FD5FFDC3FBEA" box="[458,571,740,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Arbuscular erect, short stem, bottle-brush filaments in 4–6 rows equally distributed around stem, branching root-like basal holdfasts</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FDBAFD5FFD60FBEA" box="[595,664,740,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50–100 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FD47FD5FFC83FBEA" box="[686,891,740,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Axis of tightly packed mycalostyles with points toward apex, lower stem with outer layer of acanthotylostyles, filaments with overlapping subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FC7DFD5FFBA3FBEA" box="[916,1115,740,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mycalostyles 653-(821)-935 x 17.3-(23.5)-31.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FB9DFD5FFB12FBEA" box="[1140,1258,740,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">subtylostyles 465-(633)- 754 x 12.1- (16.1)-20.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FA5FFD5FF9DCFBEA" box="[1462,1572,740,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">arcuate- palmate anisochelae 40.7-(55.3)- 60.7 palmate anisochelae 8.6-(10.2)- 11.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F93BFD5FF8BDFBEA" box="[1746,1861,740,1143]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F8B4FD5FF80FFBEA" box="[1885,2039,740,1143]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Atlantic, mesophoticbathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29151C4E7FF4BFB13F80FF983" box="[162,2039,1192,1566]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<th id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FF4BFB13FEC9F983" box="[162,305,1192,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391513B07FF4BFB13FEC9FB46" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1192,1243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF4BFB13FED9FB23" box="[162,289,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF4BFB7EFEC9FB46" box="[162,305,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391513B07FF4BFB59FF0EFB65" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[162,246,1250,1272]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biserialis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291513B07FF4BFB59FF0EFB65" box="[162,246,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">biserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191513B07FF41FABBFEEEFAAE" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FEA1FB13FE56F983" box="[328,430,1192,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191513B07FEA1FB13FE63FB65" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref75727" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i-lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. I-LI, 1 map." type="book" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 75</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XIV Figs 2–3, Pl. XV Fig. 8; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191513B07FEA1FACEFE99FA35" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Levi 1993: 39</bibRefCitation>
, Fig 14b
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FE23FB13FDC3F983" box="[458,571,1192,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stipitate erect, long stem with twisted axis, bifurcate mostly short filaments in a single row on opposing sides of upper stem, base not recorded</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091513B07FDBAFB13F812FA16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FDBAFB13FD60F983" box="[595,664,1192,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">95–120 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FD47FB13FC83F983" box="[686,891,1192,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dense spicular axis of mycalostyles- styles, outer layer of acanthotylostrongyles, filaments cored by subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FC7DFB13FBA3F983" box="[916,1115,1192,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mycalostyles-styles 1 500–1900 x 8–20 acanthotylostrongyles 100–500 x 1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FB9DFB13FB12F983" box="[1140,1258,1192,1566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">subtylostyles 375–1300 x 10–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FAECFB13FA67F983" box="[1285,1439,1192,1566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7FA5FFB13F9DCF983" box="[1462,1572,1192,1566]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">palmate anisochelae 8–13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F9D5FB13F943F983" box="[1596,1723,1192,1566]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25–28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F93BFB13F8BDF983" box="[1746,1861,1192,1566]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9151C4E7F8B4FB13F80FF983" box="[1885,2039,1192,1566]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SE Pacific, Kermadec Trench, Coral Sea off New Caledonia, and NW Pacific off Aleutian Islands, bathyal-abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091513B07F904F9C1F800F90D" blockId="31.[1773,2040,1658,1680]" box="[1773,2040,1658,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tableNote id="769D372E91513B07F904F9C1F800F90D" box="[1773,2040,1658,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[162,2039,584,1566]" targetPageId="31">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628916E3B38FF7EFD9CFE62FDDC" box="[151,410,551,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916E3B38FF7EFD9CFE62FDDC" blockId="32.[151,410,551,577]" box="[151,410,551,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF7EFD9CFEFBFDDC" bold="true" box="[151,259,551,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued))
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916E3B38FF4BFDCFFDDCF9BE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<table id="F97BC400916EC4E7FF4BFDCFF80BF9BE" box="[162,2035,628,1571]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<tr id="354B34E2916EC4E7FF4BFDCFF80BFD7F" box="[162,2035,628,738]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FF4BFDCFFECCFD7F" box="[162,308,628,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FEA7FDCFFE46FD7F" box="[334,446,628,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FE3CFDCFFDBEFD7F" box="[469,582,628,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FD8DFDCFFD51FD7F" box="[612,681,628,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FD2BFDCFFC71FD7F" box="[706,905,628,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FC4AFDCFFBB8FD7F" box="[931,1088,628,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FBB5FDCFFB17FD7F" box="[1116,1263,628,738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FAEFFDCFFA40FD7F" box="[1286,1464,628,738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FA3BFDCFF9C4FD7F" box="[1490,1596,628,738]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F9B3FDCFF80BFD7F" box="[1626,2035,628,738]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sigmancistras Sigmas Locality/ (L μm) (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916EC4E7FF4BFD48F80BFB8C" box="[162,2035,755,1041]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FF4BFD48FECCFB8C" box="[162,308,755,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916E3B38FF4BFD48FEC9FCBB" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,755,806]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF4BFD48FED9FC94" box="[162,289,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF4BFCABFEC9FCBB" box="[162,305,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF4BFC96FF02FCDE" box="[162,250,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">bitrichela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916E3B38FF4BFCF0FEE9FCE3" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FEA7FD48FE46FB8C" box="[334,446,755,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916E3B38FEA7FD48FE53FCBB" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FE62FD48FE41FC94" box="[395,441,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 417
</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 7–8
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FE3CFD48FDBEFB8C" box="[469,582,755,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stipitate erect, bifurcated branches, very short lateral filaments, enlarged basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FD8DFD48FD51FB8C" box="[612,681,755,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">402 x 19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FD2BFD48FC71FB8C" box="[706,905,755,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Axis with longitudinal tracts of styles-mycalostyles and also strongyles- anisostrongyles, filaments cored by perpendicular styles- subtylostyles, base with desmas and acanthotylostrongyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FC4AFD48FBB8FB8C" box="[931,1088,755,1041]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">styles- mycalostyles 913–1850 x 18–43 strongyles- anisostrongyles 100–1775 x 17–53</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FBB5FD48FB17FB8C" box="[1116,1263,755,1041]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">styles- subtylostyles 226–698 x 3–23</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FAEFFD48F9C4FB8C" box="[1286,1596,755,1041]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">monocrepid desmas arcuate 300–1125 x 40–190 anisochelae acanthotylo- 58–100 strongyles 123–425 anchorate- x 5–8 unguiferate anisochelae 15–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F9B3FD48F944FB8C" box="[1626,1724,755,1041]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">20–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F91AFD48F8B1FB8C" box="[1779,1865,755,1041]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F897FD48F80BFB8C" box="[1918,2035,755,1041]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diego Ramírez Archipela go, South Chile, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916EC4E7FF4BFB71F80BF9BE" box="[162,2035,1226,1571]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<th id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FF4BFB71FECCF9BE" box="[162,308,1226,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916E3B38FF4BFB71FEC9FB60" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1226,1277]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF4BFB71FED9FB7D" box="[162,289,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF4BFB5CFEC9FB60" box="[162,305,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FF4BFABEFF16FA86" box="[162,238,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">caribica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916E3B38FF4BFA99FEF2FAEE" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Hestetun, Pomponi &amp; Rapp, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FEA7FB71FE46F9BE" box="[334,446,1226,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916E3B38FEA7FB71FE8AFA86" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Borchiellini, C. &amp; Kelly, M. &amp; Rios, P. &amp; Cristobo, F. J. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="327 - 345" refId="ref73769" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N., Borchiellini, C., Kelly, M., Rios, P., Cristobo, F. J. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 a) The systematics of carnivorous sponges. Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution, 94, 327 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.08.022" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FE4DFB71FE4CFB7D" box="[420,436,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916E3B38FEA7FB5CFE9EFB60" box="[334,358,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 525
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FE3CFB71FDBEF9BE" box="[469,582,1226,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stipitate erect, very thin stem, with upper stem carrying 2 oppositely arranged rows of filaments, base not recorded</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916E3B38FD8DFB71F815FA86" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FD8DFB71FD51F9BE" box="[612,681,1226,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">83–109 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FD2BFB71FC71F9BE" box="[706,905,1226,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Axis with longitudinally arranged mycalostyles, filaments of subtylostyles perpendicular to stem, basal stem with acanthotylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FC4AFB71FBB8F9BE" box="[931,1088,1226,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mycalostyles 990-(1194)-1426 x 18-(23)-33 acanthotylostyles 74-(114)-194</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FBB5FB71FB17F9BE" box="[1116,1263,1226,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">subtylostyles 320-(550)-660 x 8–(12)-14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FAEFFB71FA40F9BE" box="[1286,1464,1226,1571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7FA3BFB71F9C4F9BE" box="[1490,1596,1226,1571]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">anisocerci -chelae 52-(64)-74 Palmate anisochelae 8-(10)-12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F9B3FB71F944F9BE" box="[1626,1724,1226,1571]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19-(26)-34</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F91AFB71F8B1F9BE" box="[1779,1865,1226,1571]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916EC4E7F897FB71F80BF9BE" box="[1918,2035,1226,1571]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beata Ridge, Caribbean Sea, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916E3B38F901F9EAF80BF9FA" blockId="32.[1768,2035,1617,1639]" box="[1768,2035,1617,1639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<tableNote id="769D372E916E3B38F901F9EAF80BF9FA" box="[1768,2035,1617,1639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[162,2035,628,1571]" targetPageId="32">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628916F3B39FF7EFD82FE69FDCE" box="[151,401,569,595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916F3B39FF7EFD82FE69FDCE" blockId="33.[151,401,569,595]" box="[151,401,569,595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF7EFD82FEFBFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,259,569,595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916F3B39FF4BFD3DFDE8F992" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<table id="F97BC400916FC4E7FF4BFD3DF812F992" box="[162,2026,646,1551]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<tr id="354B34E2916FC4E7FF4BFD3DF812FD69" box="[162,2026,646,756]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FF4BFD3DFEC9FD69" box="[162,305,646,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FEA3FD3DFE5EFD69" box="[330,422,646,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FE28FD3DFDC3FD69" box="[449,571,646,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FDBAFD3DFD50FD69" box="[595,680,646,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FD29FD3DFC83FD69" box="[704,891,646,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FC7AFD3DFBC2FD69" box="[915,1082,646,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FBBAFD3DFB0AFD69" box="[1107,1266,646,756]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FAE5FD3DF9B8FD69" box="[1292,1600,646,756]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spicules of basal Chelae (L μm) attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F9B1FD3DF92FFD69" box="[1624,1751,646,756]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F906FD3DF89AFD69" box="[1775,1890,646,756]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F893FD3DF812FD69" box="[1914,2026,646,756]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916FC4E7FF4BFCBEF812FBE6" box="[162,2026,773,1147]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FF4BFCBEFEC9FBE6" box="[162,305,773,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916F3B39FF4BFCBEFEC9FCA5" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,773,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF4BFCBEFED9FC86" box="[162,289,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF4BFC99FEC9FCA5" box="[162,305,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916F3B39FF4BFC84FEEAFCC8" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[162,274,831,853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF4BFC84FEEAFCC8" box="[162,274,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">desmophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916F3B39FF4BFCE6FEE4FC0D" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FEA3FCBEFE5EFBE6" box="[330,422,773,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916F3B39FEA3FCBEFE64FCC8" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011: 62</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 5–6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FE28FCBEFDC3FBE6" box="[449,571,773,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Arborescent erect, dichotomous bifurcate branching, short stem, long branches nearly fully covered in filaments, disc-like holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FDBAFCBEFD50FBE6" box="[595,680,773,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">up to 80 x 1.3–4.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FD29FCBEFC83FBE6" box="[704,891,773,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Basal attachment with densely packed desmas, axis of stem with styles or substrongyles lined by microtylostrongyles, axis of filaments with core of mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FC7AFCBEFBC2FBE6" box="[915,1082,773,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">styles 400–1500 x 12–38 microtylo- strongyles 30–138 x 2–2.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FBBAFCBEFB0AFBE6" box="[1107,1266,773,1147]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">mycalostyles 300–600 x 5–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FAE5FCBEF9B8FBE6" box="[1292,1600,773,1147]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">desmas 100–450 anisochelae 1, 25–46 anisochelae 2, 7.5–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F9B1FCBEF92FFBE6" box="[1624,1751,773,1147]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">15–27.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F906FCBEF89AFBE6" box="[1775,1890,773,1147]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10–28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F893FCBEF812FBE6" box="[1914,2026,773,1147]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Seamounts on Macquarie Ridge (Australian EEZ), mesophoticbathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916FC4E7FF4BFA90F812F992" box="[162,2026,1323,1551]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<th id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FF4BFA90FEC9F992" box="[162,305,1323,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916F3B39FF4BFA90FEC9FAC2" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1323,1375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF4BFA90FED9FADC" box="[162,289,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF4BFAF2FEC9FAC2" box="[162,305,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916F3B39FF4BFADDFF00FAE1" box="[162,248,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">flabellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916F3B39FF4BFA38FEE1FA04" author="Koltun" box="[162,281,1411,1433]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FEA3FA90FE5EF992" box="[330,422,1323,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916F3B39FEA3FA90FE96FAE1" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970: 190</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 16.7– 16.10
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FE28FA90FDC3F992" box="[449,571,1323,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Arbuscular erect, short stem, ‘bottlebrush’ filaments at apex of stem, base not recorded</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916F3B39FDBAFA90F845FAE1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FDBAFA90FD50F992" box="[595,680,1323,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FD29FA90FC83F992" box="[704,891,1323,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Axis with tracts of polytylote tylostyles, filaments with shorter tylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FC7AFA90FBC2F992" box="[915,1082,1323,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">polytylote tylostyles 275–990 x 5–24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FBBAFA90FB0AF992" box="[1107,1266,1323,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">smaller tylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FAE5FA90FA97F992" box="[1292,1391,1323,1551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7FA55FA90F9B8F992" box="[1468,1600,1323,1551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">arcuate anisochelae 25–28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F9B1FA90F92FF992" box="[1624,1751,1323,1551]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">71–104</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F906FA90F89AF992" box="[1775,1890,1323,1551]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916FC4E7F893FA90F812F992" box="[1914,2026,1323,1551]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NW Pacific, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916F3B39F90EF986F80AF9CE" blockId="33.[1767,2034,1597,1619]" box="[1767,2034,1597,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<tableNote id="769D372E916F3B39F90EF986F80AF9CE" box="[1767,2034,1597,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[162,2026,646,1551]" targetPageId="33">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628916C3B3AFF7EFDAEFE69FDB2" box="[151,401,533,559]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916C3B3AFF7EFDAEFE69FDB2" blockId="34.[151,401,533,559]" box="[151,401,533,559]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF7EFDAEFEFBFDB2" bold="true" box="[151,259,533,559]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916C3B3AFF4BFDD9FDE3FA41" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<table id="F97BC400916CC4E7FF4BFDD9F80EFA41" box="[162,2038,610,1500]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="354B34E2916CC4E7FF4BFDD9F80EFD4D" box="[162,2038,610,720]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FF4BFDD9FEC9FD4D" box="[162,305,610,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FEA3FDD9FE4CFD4D" box="[330,436,610,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FE25FDD9FDAFFD4D" box="[460,599,610,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FD86FDD9FD40FD4D" box="[623,696,610,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FD38FDD9FC8EFD4D" box="[721,886,610,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FC79FDD9FBDBFD4D" box="[912,1059,610,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FBD4FDD9FB19FD4D" box="[1085,1249,610,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FB11FDD9F9BCFD4D" box="[1272,1604,610,720]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spicules of basal Chelae (L μm) attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F9B4FDD9F924FD4D" box="[1629,1756,610,720]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F911FDD9F893FD4D" box="[1784,1899,610,720]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F86FFDD9F80EFD4D" box="[1926,2038,610,720]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916CC4E7FF4BFD5BF80EFBA4" box="[162,2038,736,1081]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FF4BFD5BFEC9FBA4" box="[162,305,736,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916C3B3AFF4BFD5BFEC9FC89" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,736,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF4BFD5BFED9FD6B" box="[162,289,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF4BFD45FEC9FC89" box="[162,305,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF4BFCA0FF1BFCAC" box="[162,227,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">furcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916C3B3AFF4BFC83FF37FCF1" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FEA3FD5BFE4CFBA4" box="[330,436,736,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 7–9, Figs 4–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FE25FD5BFDAFFBA4" box="[460,599,736,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Arborescent erect, repeated dichotomous branching with 2 opposite rows of filaments terminating in small bud-like enlargements, multi-furcate basal holdfasts</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FD86FD5BFD40FBA4" box="[623,696,736,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">200 x 0.5–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FD38FD5BFC8EFBA4" box="[721,886,736,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Branches with central core of longitudinally arranged mycalostyles, lower stem with outer layer of acanthotylostyles, filaments of subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FC79FD5BFBDBFBA4" box="[912,1059,736,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mycalostyles 333-(628)-968 x 6.3-(15.1)- 23.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FBD4FD5BFB19FBA4" box="[1085,1249,736,1081]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">subtylostyles 279-(360)-475 x 4.7-(9.4)-14.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FB11FD5BF9BCFBA4" box="[1272,1604,736,1081]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">acanthotylostyles arcuate-palmate 44-(73)-107 isochelae 39.3-(48.6)-62.6 palmate anisochelae 7.0-(9.2)-12.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F9B4FD5BF924FBA4" box="[1629,1756,736,1081]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12.1-16.6- 22.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F911FD5BF893FBA4" box="[1784,1899,736,1081]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F86FFD5BF80EFBA4" box="[1926,2038,736,1081]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Arctic- North Atlantic, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916CC4E7FF4BFB05F80EFA41" box="[162,2038,1214,1500]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FF4BFB05FEC9FA41" box="[162,305,1214,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916C3B3AFF4BFB05FEC9FB6C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1214,1265]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF4BFB05FED9FB49" box="[162,289,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF4BFB60FEC9FB6C" box="[162,305,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFF4BFB43FF16FA93" box="[162,238,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">gemmae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916C3B3AFF4BFAADFEE5FA19" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FEA3FB05FE4CFA41" box="[330,436,1214,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916C3B3AFEA3FB05FE7DFA93" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFE4DFB05FE4CFB49" box="[420,436,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916C3B3AFEA3FB60FE9AFB6C" box="[330,354,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 44–45
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FE25FB05FDAFFA41" box="[460,599,1214,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stipitate erect, dichotomously branched thin stems, filaments small subterminal bud-like structures, base not recorded</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916C3B3AFD86FB05F831FAD4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FD86FB05FD40FA41" box="[623,696,1214,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">60 x 0.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FD38FB05FC8EFA41" box="[721,886,1214,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axis of stem with larger mycalostyles, bud-like filaments with smaller subtylostyles and also found on surface of stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FC79FB05FBDBFA41" box="[912,1059,1214,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mycalostyles 1000–1202 x 18–32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FBD4FB05FB19FA41" box="[1085,1249,1214,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">subtylostyles 292–339 x 9–16</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FB11FB05FA9DFA41" box="[1272,1381,1214,1500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7FA47FB05F9BCFA41" box="[1454,1604,1214,1500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">anisochelae 1, 69–96 anisochelae 2, 17–31</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F9B4FB05F924FA41" box="[1629,1756,1214,1500]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F911FB05F893FA41" box="[1784,1899,1214,1500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916CC4E7F86FFB05F80EFA41" box="[1926,2038,1214,1500]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Shakleton Fracture Zone, Antarctica, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916C3B3AF906F9D8F801F9E4" blockId="34.[1775,2041,1635,1657]" box="[1775,2041,1635,1657]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tableNote id="769D372E916C3B3AF906F9D8F801F9E4" box="[1775,2041,1635,1657]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[162,2038,610,1500]" targetPageId="34">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628916D3B3BFF7EFE53FE69FD9F" box="[151,401,488,514]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916D3B3BFF7EFE53FE69FD9F" blockId="35.[151,401,488,514]" box="[151,401,488,514]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF7EFE53FEFBFD9F" bold="true" box="[151,259,488,514]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916D3B3BFF4BFD8EFDE4F9E8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<table id="F97BC400916DC4E7FF4BFD8EF812F9E8" box="[162,2026,565,1653]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<tr id="354B34E2916DC4E7FF4BFD8EF812FD5D" box="[162,2026,565,704]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FF4BFD8EFECDFD5D" box="[162,309,565,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FEB1FD8EFE4CFD5D" box="[344,436,565,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FE3AFD8EFDAFFD5D" box="[467,599,565,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FD86FD8EFD50FD5D" box="[623,680,565,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FD2EFD8EFC91FD5D" box="[711,873,565,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FC68FD8EFBE1FD5D" box="[897,1049,565,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FBDBFD8EFB3DFD5D" box="[1074,1221,565,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FB35FD8EFA52FD5D" box="[1244,1450,565,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FA2BFD8EF926FD5D" box="[1474,1758,565,704]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chelae (L μm) Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F91CFD8EF890FD5D" box="[1781,1896,565,704]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F869FD8EF812FD5D" box="[1920,2026,565,704]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916DC4E7FF4BFD6AF812FBDA" box="[162,2026,721,1095]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FF4BFD6AFECDFBDA" box="[162,309,721,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916D3B3BFF4BFD6AFEC9FC99" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,721,772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF4BFD6AFED9FD7A" box="[162,289,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF4BFD55FEC9FC99" box="[162,305,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF4BFCB0FF0BFCBC" box="[162,243,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">gracilior</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916D3B3BFF41FC92FEC8FCA2" author="Schmidt" box="[168,304,809,831]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref76152" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 2 + 88 pp., VI pls. [pp. iii-iv + 1 - 88, pls. I-VI]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FEB1FD6AFE4CFBDA" box="[344,436,721,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916D3B3BFEB1FD6AFE89FCBC" author="Schmidt, O." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref76152" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 2 + 88 pp., VI pls. [pp. iii-iv + 1 - 88, pls. I-VI]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870: 49</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. V, Fig. 9; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916D3B3BFEB1FCFDFE51FC0A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref77513" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2017) Sponges of the Guyana Shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Soest 2017: 131–132</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 81
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FE3AFD6AFDAFFBDA" box="[467,599,721,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stipitate erect, thin-branched tree-like, thick stalk, body bilaterally symmetrical branching filaments curved upwards to a pointed apex, base not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FD86FD6AFD50FBDA" box="[623,680,721,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">450 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FD2EFD6AFC91FBDA" box="[711,873,721,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axis with thick bundles of mycalostyles, filaments with mycalostyles and subtylostyles, acantho- tylostrongyles echinate axial bundles forming a tangential ectosomal layer</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FC68FD6AFBE1FBDA" box="[897,1049,721,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mycalostyles 777-(988)-1140 x 22-(24.3)-26</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FBDBFD6AFB3DFBDA" box="[1074,1221,721,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">polytylote subtylostyles 576-(671)-729 x 12-(14.4)- 16.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FB35FD6AFA52FBDA" box="[1244,1450,721,1095]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">acantho-tylostrongyles 61-(99)-132 x 1.5-(1.9)-2.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FA2BFD6AF9D4FBDA" box="[1474,1580,721,1095]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">palmate anisochelae 9-(11.3)-13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F9B6FD6AF926FBDA" box="[1631,1758,721,1095]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">23-(25.4)-31</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F91CFD6AF890FBDA" box="[1781,1896,721,1095]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F869FD6AF812FBDA" box="[1920,2026,721,1095]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guyana Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916DC4E7FF4BFB7FF812F9E8" box="[162,2026,1220,1653]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FF4BFB7FFECDF9E8" box="[162,309,1220,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916D3B3BFF4BFB7FFEC9FB6A" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1220,1271]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF4BFB7FFED9FB47" box="[162,289,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF4BFB5AFEC9FB6A" box="[162,305,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916D3B3BFF4BFB44FEF2FA88" box="[162,266,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">inexpectata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916D3B3BFF4BFAA7FF37FAD2" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FEB1FB7FFE4CF9E8" box="[344,436,1220,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916D3B3BFEB1FB7FFE52FAAF" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014: 341–344</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 7–8
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FE3AFB7FFDAFF9E8" box="[467,599,1220,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pedunculate- arbuscular erect, short stem, abundant filaments over most of the stem in regularly arranged in 1 lateral row either side of stem, enlarged globular basal holdfast</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916D3B3BFD86FB7FF811FAD2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FD86FB7FFD50F9E8" box="[623,680,1220,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">38 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FD2EFB7FFC91F9E8" box="[711,873,1220,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Axis and filaments with longitudinal and perpendicular tracts, respectively, of mycalostyles and subtylostyles, acanthotylostrong yles and desmas in basal holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FC68FB7FFBE1F9E8" box="[897,1049,1220,1653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mycalostyles 472–1180 x 5–28 subtylostyles 205–523 x 3–15 smaller curved subtylostyles 60–95 x 5–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FBDBFB7FFB3DF9E8" box="[1074,1221,1220,1653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FB35FB7FFA52F9E8" box="[1244,1450,1220,1653]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">monocrepid desmas 369–657 x 25–50 acanthotylostrongyles 78–128 x 3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7FA2BFB7FF9D4F9E8" box="[1474,1580,1220,1653]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">arcuate anisochelae 38–63 anchorate- unguiferate anisochelae 13–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F9B6FB7FF926F9E8" box="[1631,1758,1220,1653]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">15–23</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F91CFB7FF890F9E8" box="[1781,1896,1220,1653]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916DC4E7F869FB7FF812F9E8" box="[1920,2026,1220,1653]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Campos Basin and Florianopo lis, Brazil, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916D3B3BF90CF92BF808F93B" blockId="35.[1765,2032,1680,1702]" box="[1765,2032,1680,1702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<tableNote id="769D372E916D3B3BF90CF92BF808F93B" box="[1765,2032,1680,1702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[162,2026,565,1653]" targetPageId="35">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628916A3B3CFF7EFDBBFE69FD87" box="[151,401,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916A3B3CFF7EFDBBFE69FD87" blockId="36.[151,401,512,538]" box="[151,401,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF7EFDBBFEFBFD87" bold="true" box="[151,259,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916A3B3CFF4BFDF6FCA3F9F6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<table id="F97BC400916AC4E7FF4BFDF6F81AF9F6" box="[162,2018,589,1643]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="354B34E2916AC4E7FF4BFDF6F81AFD45" box="[162,2018,589,728]" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FF4BFDF6FEC9FD45" box="[162,305,589,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FEB1FDF6FE46FD45" box="[344,446,589,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FE34FDF6FD9EFD45" box="[477,614,589,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FD64FDF6FD33FD45" box="[653,715,589,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FD0CFDF6FC7AFD45" box="[741,898,589,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FC72FDF6FBBAFD45" box="[923,1090,589,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FBB2FDF6FB07FD45" box="[1115,1279,589,728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FAFEFDF6F9CEFD45" box="[1303,1590,589,728]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spicules of Chelae basal attachment (L μm) (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F9BBFDF6F929FD45" box="[1618,1745,589,728]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F904FDF6F898FD45" box="[1773,1888,589,728]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F891FDF6F81AFD45" box="[1912,2018,589,728]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916AC4E7FF4BFD53F81AFBDC" box="[162,2018,744,1089]" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FF4BFD53FEC9FBDC" box="[162,305,744,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916A3B3CFF4BFD53FEC9FC81" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,744,796]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF4BFD53FED9FD63" box="[162,289,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF4BFCBDFEC9FC81" box="[162,305,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF4BFC98FEF0FCA4" box="[162,264,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">jamescooki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916A3B3CFF4BFCFBFED6FCE9" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FEB1FD53FE46FBDC" box="[344,446,744,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916A3B3CFEB1FD53FE51FCA4" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFE47FD53FE46FD63" box="[430,446,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFEB1FCBDFE88FC81" box="[344,368,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 173–175
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FE34FD53FD9EFBDC" box="[477,614,744,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stipitate erect, single stem or dichotomously branched, two rows of short filaments, base not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FD64FD53FD33FBDC" box="[653,715,744,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">13 x 0.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FD0CFD53FC7AFBDC" box="[741,898,744,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Axis with longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles, filaments with perpendicular tracts of subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FC72FD53FBBAFBDC" box="[923,1090,744,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">mycalostyles 466-(652)-822 x 14.1-(19.7)-25.8 subtylostyles 1, 637-(811)-933 x 15.9-(20.4)-28.7 subtylostyles 2, 356-(494)-719 x 6.5-(10.3)-14.3 subtylostyles 3, 223-(250)-299 x 3.8-(4.8)-7.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FBB2FD53FB07FBDC" box="[1115,1279,744,1089]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">subtylostyles 281-(383)-458 x 6.4-(10.4)-14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FAFEFD53FA85FBDC" box="[1303,1405,744,1089]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FA20FD53F9CEFBDC" box="[1481,1590,744,1089]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">arcuate anisochelae 25.6-(30.9)- 37.9 palmate anisochelae 7.2-(9.9)- 12.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F9BBFD53F929FBDC" box="[1618,1745,744,1089]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17.1-(20.1)- 23.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F904FD53F898FBDC" box="[1773,1888,744,1089]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F891FD53F81AFBDC" box="[1912,2018,744,1089]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SW Indian Ocean Ridge, S Africa, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916AC4E7FF4BFB3BF81AF9F6" box="[162,2018,1152,1643]" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FF4BFB3BFEC9F9F6" box="[162,305,1152,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916A3B3CFF4BFB3BFEC9FB2E" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1152,1203]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF4BFB3BFED9FB0B" box="[162,289,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF4BFB26FEC9FB2E" box="[162,305,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFF4BFB00FEEAFB4C" box="[162,274,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">laminachela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916A3B3CFF4BFB63FED6FA96" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FEB1FB3BFE46F9F6" box="[344,446,1152,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916A3B3CFEB1FB3BFE51FB4C" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFE47FB3BFE46FB0B" box="[430,446,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916A3B3CFEB1FB26FE88FB2E" box="[344,368,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 175–176
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 7
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FE34FB3BFD9EF9F6" box="[477,614,1152,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pedunculate erect, subglobular basal holdfast, stem and spherical body with numerous filaments in all directions</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FD64FB3BFD33F9F6" box="[653,715,1152,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">6 x 1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FD0CFB3BFC7AF9F6" box="[741,898,1152,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Axis has solid tracts of larger subtylostyles extending to center of the body, subtylostyles in lower parts of the body project outwards parallel to the surface, filaments with parallel tracts of subtylostyles, base with hispid projecting subtylostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916A3B3CFC72FB3BF819FA96" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FC72FB3BFBBAF9F6" box="[923,1090,1152,1643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">subtylostyles 1, 637-(811)-933 x 15.9-(20.4)-28.7 subtylostyles 2, 356-(494)-719 x 6.5-(10.3)-14.3 subtylostyles 3, 223-(250)-299 x 3.8-(4.8)-7.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FBB2FB3BFB07F9F6" box="[1115,1279,1152,1643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7FAFEFB3BF9CEF9F6" box="[1303,1590,1152,1643]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">undifferentiated palmate anisochelae 13.8-(15.4)- 17.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F9BBFB3BF929F9F6" box="[1618,1745,1152,1643]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F904FB3BF898F9F6" box="[1773,1888,1152,1643]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">contorted sigmas 39.5-(46.7)- 54.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916AC4E7F891FB3BF81AF9F6" box="[1912,2018,1152,1643]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SW Indian Ocean Ridge, S Africa, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916A3B3CF90CF9C7F817F90F" blockId="36.[1765,2031,1660,1682]" box="[1765,2031,1660,1682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<tableNote id="769D372E916A3B3CF90CF9C7F817F90F" box="[1765,2031,1660,1682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[162,2018,589,1643]" targetPageId="36">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628916B3B3DFF7EFD99FE73FDA1" box="[151,395,546,572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916B3B3DFF7EFD99FE73FDA1" blockId="37.[151,395,546,572]" box="[151,395,546,572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF7EFD99FEFBFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,259,546,572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 4</emphasis>
.(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916B3B3DFF4BFDD4FDEFFA74" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<table id="F97BC400916BC4E7FF4BFDD4F80CFA74" box="[162,2036,623,1513]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="354B34E2916BC4E7FF4BFDD4F80CFD40" box="[162,2036,623,733]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FF4BFDD4FECCFD40" box="[162,308,623,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FEB8FDD4FE55FD40" box="[337,429,623,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FE27FDD4FDB5FD40" box="[462,589,623,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FD8DFDD4FD41FD40" box="[612,697,623,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FD3BFDD4FC94FD40" box="[722,876,623,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FC6CFDD4FBD9FD40" box="[901,1057,623,733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FBA9FDD4FB2AFD40" box="[1088,1234,623,733]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FB00FDD4FA4AFD40" box="[1257,1458,623,733]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FA20FDD4F9B2FD40" box="[1481,1610,623,733]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F98AFDD4F91AFD40" box="[1635,1762,623,733]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F916FDD4F88AFD40" box="[1791,1906,623,733]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F878FDD4F80CFD40" box="[1937,2036,623,733]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916BC4E7FF4BFD55F80CFBDB" box="[162,2036,750,1094]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FF4BFD55FECCFBDB" box="[162,308,750,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916B3B3DFF4BFD55FEC9FCBC" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,750,801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF4BFD55FED9FC99" box="[162,289,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF4BFCB0FEC9FCBC" box="[162,305,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF4BFC93FF05FCA3" box="[162,253,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">magnifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916B3B3DFF4BFCFDFEE9FCE4" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FEB8FD55FE55FBDB" box="[337,429,750,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916B3B3DFEB8FD55FE5BFCA3" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFE67FD55FE66FC99" box="[398,414,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFEB8FCB0FE92FCBC" box="[337,362,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 424–427
</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 9–10
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FE27FD55FDB5FBDB" box="[462,589,750,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Arbuscular erect, anastomosing branching, short stem, furcate holdfast, numerous small filaments perpendiclar to stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FD8DFD55FD41FBDB" box="[612,697,750,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">405–541 x 80–267</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FD3BFD55FC94FBDB" box="[722,876,750,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Axis of longitudinal tracts of styles with few (aniso) strongyles, axis of filaments cored by mycalostyles, acanthotylostrongyles present at the base</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FC6CFD55FBD9FBDB" box="[901,1057,750,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mycalostyles 513-995 10-33 (aniso)strongyles 123-410 38-60</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FBA9FD55FB2AFBDB" box="[1088,1234,750,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mycalostyles 205–687 x 5–10 styles 205–268 x 5–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FB00FD55FA4AFBDB" box="[1257,1458,750,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">acanthotylostrongyles 441–729 x 25–35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FA20FD55F9B2FBDB" box="[1481,1610,750,1094]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">palmate anisochelae 1, 30–38 palmate anisochelae 2, 13–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F98AFD55F91AFBDB" box="[1635,1762,750,1094]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">25–40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F916FD55F88AFBDB" box="[1791,1906,750,1094]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F878FD55F80CFBDB" box="[1937,2036,750,1094]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diego Ramírez Archipela go (south Chile), bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2916BC4E7FF4BFB2BF80CFA74" box="[162,2036,1168,1513]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FF4BFB2BFECCFA74" box="[162,308,1168,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23916B3B3DFF4BFB2BFEC9FB59" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1168,1220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF4BFB2BFED9FB3B" box="[162,289,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF4BFB15FEC9FB59" box="[162,305,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFF4BFB70FF05FB7C" box="[162,253,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">monticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916B3B3DFF4BFB53FEEFFAA4" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref75545" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2014) Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FEB8FB2BFE55FA74" box="[337,429,1168,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51916B3B3DFEB8FB2BFE5BFB63" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref75545" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2014) Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lundsten 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2916B3B3DFEB8FB15FE78FB59" box="[337,384,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 105–109
</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 2–3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FE27FB2BFDB5FA74" box="[462,589,1168,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Arborescent erect, dichotomous bifurcate branching, short stem, long branches nearly fully covered in filaments, disc-like holdfast</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916B3B3DFD8DFB2BF82CFACB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FD8DFB2BFD41FA74" box="[612,697,1168,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">194–280 x 130</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FD3BFB2BFC94FA74" box="[722,876,1168,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Axis of branches and stem with bundles of smaller mycalostyles, filaments with bundles of larger mycalostyles, large curved styles in basal cone</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FC6CFB2BFBD9FA74" box="[901,1057,1168,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mycalostyles 705-(751)-797 x 23-(25.5)-27</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FBA9FB2BFB2AFA74" box="[1088,1234,1168,1513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">mycalostyles 627-(687)-756 x 15-(17.5)-20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FB00FB2BFA4AFA74" box="[1257,1458,1168,1513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">curved mycalostyles 382-(462.1)-540 x 32-(39.97)-48 Microacantho- tylostrongyle 87-(98.1)-109 x 1.3-(1.7)-2.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7FA20FB2BF91AFA74" box="[1481,1762,1168,1513]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">palmate absent anisochelae 11-(11.8)-12.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F916FB2BF88AFA74" box="[1791,1906,1168,1513]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sigmas 21-(22.9)-24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E916BC4E7F878FB2BF80CFA74" box="[1937,2036,1168,1513]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Davidson Seamount and Monteray Canyon, California, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0916B3B3DF900F9EDF80BF9F1" blockId="37.[1769,2035,1622,1644]" box="[1769,2035,1622,1644]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<tableNote id="769D372E916B3B3DF900F9EDF80BF9F1" box="[1769,2035,1622,1644]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[162,2036,623,1513]" targetPageId="37">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891683B3EFF7EFE5FFE69FE63" box="[151,401,484,510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091683B3EFF7EFE5FFE69FE63" blockId="38.[151,401,484,510]" box="[151,401,484,510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF7EFE5FFEFBFE63" bold="true" box="[151,259,484,510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091683B3EFF4BFD8AFDCCF9DB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<table id="F97BC4009168C4E7FF4BFD8AF80BF9DB" box="[162,2035,561,1606]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="354B34E29168C4E7FF4BFD8AF80BFD21" box="[162,2035,561,700]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FF4BFD8AFECDFD21" box="[162,309,561,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FEB1FD8AFE28FD21" box="[344,464,561,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FE02FD8AFD8AFD21" box="[491,626,561,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD64FD8AFD3EFD21" box="[653,710,561,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD0AFD8AFC7FFD21" box="[739,903,561,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FC48FD8AFBEFFD21" box="[929,1047,561,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FBD9FD8AFB2FFD21" box="[1072,1239,561,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FB04FD8AF929FD21" box="[1261,1745,561,700]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spicules of basal Chelae Sigmancistras attachment (LxW μm) (L μm) (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F900FD8AF80BFD21" box="[1769,2035,561,700]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sigmas Locality/ (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29168C4E7FF4BFD76F80BFCC5" box="[162,2035,717,856]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FF4BFD76FECDFCC5" box="[162,309,717,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391683B3EFF4BFD76FEC9FC9D" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,717,768]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFD76FED9FD7E" box="[162,289,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFD51FEC9FC9D" box="[162,305,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391683B3EFF4BFCBCFF37FCA6" authority="Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFCBCFF36FC80" box="[162,206,775,797]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">obae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191683B3EFF3DFCBCFF37FCA6" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FEB1FD76FE28FCC5" box="[344,464,717,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191683B3EFEB1FD76FE34FC9D" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 8
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FE02FD76FD8AFCC5" box="[491,626,717,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Known only from a fragment of a stalk,</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD64FD76FD3EFCC5" box="[653,710,717,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">150 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD0AFD76FC7FFCC5" box="[739,903,717,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FC48FD76FBEFFCC5" box="[929,1047,717,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">styles- subtylostyles 1100–1750 x 20–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FBD9FD76FB2FFCC5" box="[1072,1239,717,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">subtylostyles- tylostyles 330–650 x 8–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FB04FD76F929FCC5" box="[1261,1745,717,856]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">acanthotylostrongyles palmate 23–25 85–170 x 2–4 anisochelae 10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F900FD76F8C7FCC5" box="[1769,1855,717,856]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F89EFD76F80BFCC5" box="[1911,2035,717,856]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wilkes Land, Australian Antarctic Territory, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29168C4E7FF4BFCD3F80BFB1B" box="[162,2035,872,1158]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FF4BFCD3FECDFB1B" box="[162,309,872,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391683B3EFF4BFCD3FEC9FC01" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,872,924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFCD3FED9FCE3" box="[162,289,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFC3DFEC9FC01" box="[162,305,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391683B3EFF4BFC18FECDFC4B" authority="(Schmidt, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[162,309,931,982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennatula">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFC18FF05FC24" box="[162,253,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pennatula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191683B3EFF41FC7BFED7FC4B" author="Schmidt" box="[168,303,960,982]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref76193" refString="Schmidt, O. (1875) Spongien. In: Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel, 2 - 3, pp. 115 - 120, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1875">Schmidt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FEB1FCD3FE28FB1B" box="[344,464,872,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191683B3EFEB1FCD3FE4CFC01" author="Schmidt, O." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref76193" refString="Schmidt, O. (1875) Spongien. In: Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel, 2 - 3, pp. 115 - 120, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1875">Schmidt, 1875: 119</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 1, Fig. 4; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 9–11, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FE02FCD3FD8AFB1B" box="[491,626,872,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stipitate erect, long stem, multi-furcate basal holdfast, pinnate with 2–4 rows of filaments in 1 or 2 rows on opposite sides of stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD64FCD3FD3EFB1B" box="[653,710,872,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">250 x 1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD0AFCD3FC7FFB1B" box="[739,903,872,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">axis of tightly packed mycalostyles with points towards apex, filaments with overlapping subtylostyles, holdfast with outer layer of acanthotylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FC48FCD3FBEFFB1B" box="[929,1047,872,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">mycalostyles 500-(760)- 1010 x 9.4-(18.9)- 31.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FBD9FCD3FB2FFB1B" box="[1072,1239,872,1158]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">subtylostyles 372-(602)-810 x 6.8-(12.4)-22.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FB04FCD3FA72FB1B" box="[1261,1418,872,1158]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">acanthotylostyles 75-(117)-159</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FA27FCD3F929FB1B" box="[1486,1745,872,1158]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">arcuate- 17.3-(21.2)- palmate 25.1 anisochelae 38.8-(53.1)- 73.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F900FCD3F8C7FB1B" box="[1769,1855,872,1158]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F89EFCD3F80BFB1B" box="[1911,2035,872,1158]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Atlantic Arctic, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29168C4E7FF4BFAB0F80BF9DB" box="[162,2035,1291,1606]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<th id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FF4BFAB0FECDF9DB" box="[162,309,1291,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391683B3EFF4BFAB0FEC9FAA3" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1291,1342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFAB0FED9FABC" box="[162,289,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFA93FEC9FAA3" box="[162,305,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFF4BFAFEFED6FAC6" box="[162,302,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pseudoisochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191683B3EFF4BFAD8FED6FA0B" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FEB1FAB0FE28F9DB" box="[344,464,1291,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191683B3EFEB1FAB0FE51FAC6" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFE47FAB0FE46FABC" box="[430,446,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291683B3EFEB1FA93FE88FAA3" box="[344,368,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 176–178
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 8
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FE02FAB0FD8AF9DB" box="[491,626,1291,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stipitate erect, slender single-stem with rows of short filaments projecting in all directions from the center, globular basal holdfast</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091683B3EFD64FAB0F842FA0B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD64FAB0FD3EF9DB" box="[653,710,1291,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">85 x 1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FD0AFAB0FC7FF9DB" box="[739,903,1291,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Axis with core of longitudinal mycalostyles, projecting filaments cored by subtylostyle bundles, desmas present in basal part the sponge</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FC48FAB0FBEFF9DB" box="[929,1047,1291,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">mycalostyles 570-(772)- 893 x 12.9- (20.6)-28.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FBD9FAB0FB2FF9DB" box="[1072,1239,1291,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">subtylostyles 1, 470-(584)-719 x 9.7-(13.5)-19.7 subtylostyles 2, 133-(176)-218 x 3.1-(5.5)-7.0 subtylostyles 3, 113-(321)-557 x 18.6-(25.8)-31.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FB04FAB0FA72F9DB" box="[1261,1418,1291,1606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">desmas 186-(318)-445</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7FA27FAB0F929F9DB" box="[1486,1745,1291,1606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">arcuate 15.2-18.9- anisochelae 22.6 1, 82.2-(95.2)- 107.6 arcuate anisochelae 2, 9.5-(11.9)- 14.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F900FAB0F8C7F9DB" box="[1769,1855,1291,1606]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9168C4E7F89EFAB0F80BF9DB" box="[1911,2035,1291,1606]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Southwest ern Indian Ocean Ridge, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091683B3EF901F928F80BF934" blockId="38.[1768,2035,1683,1705]" box="[1768,2035,1683,1705]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<tableNote id="769D372E91683B3EF901F928F80BF934" box="[1768,2035,1683,1705]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[162,2035,561,1606]" targetPageId="38">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891693B3FFF7EFE4EFE73FD92" box="[151,395,501,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091693B3FFF7EFE4EFE73FD92" blockId="39.[151,395,501,527]" box="[151,395,501,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF7EFE4EFEFBFD92" bold="true" box="[151,259,501,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TABLE 4</emphasis>
.(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091693B3FFF4BFDF9FDCDF9EB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F97BC4009169C4E7FF4BFDF9F81FF9EB" box="[162,2023,578,1654]" colsContinueIn="41.[162,2033,557,1671]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="354B34E29169C4E7FF4BFDF9F81FFD53" box="[162,2023,578,718]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FF4BFDF9FEC9FD53" box="[162,305,578,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FEA5FDF9FE4AFD53" box="[332,434,578,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FE3CFDF9FD93FD53" box="[469,619,578,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD6FFDF9FD47FD53" box="[646,703,578,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD37FDF9FC73FD53" box="[734,907,578,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FC4BFDF9FBE0FD53" box="[930,1048,578,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FBDEFDF9FB32FD53" box="[1079,1226,578,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FB03FDF9FA7FFD53" box="[1258,1415,578,718]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FA20FDF9F81FFD53" box="[1481,2023,578,718]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chelae Sigmancistras Sigmas Locality/ (L μm) (L μm) (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29169C4E7FF4BFD65F81FFC61" box="[162,2023,734,1020]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FF4BFD65FEC9FC61" box="[162,305,734,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391693B3FFF4BFD65FEC9FC8C" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,734,785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFD65FED9FD69" box="[162,289,734,756]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFD40FEC9FC8C" box="[162,305,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFCA2FED9FCB2" box="[162,289,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">quadriserialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFF4BFC8DFEE0FCD1" author="Tendal" box="[162,280,822,844]" firstAuthor="Tendal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref76506" refString="Tendal, O. S. (1973) Sponges collected by the Swedish Deep Sea Expedition. Zoologica Scripta, 2, 33 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1973. tb 00795. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Tendal, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FEA5FD65FE4AFC61" box="[332,434,734,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFEA5FD65FE7FFCB2" author="Tendal, O. S." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref76506" refString="Tendal, O. S. (1973) Sponges collected by the Swedish Deep Sea Expedition. Zoologica Scripta, 2, 33 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1973. tb 00795. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Tendal, 1973: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1–2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FE3CFD65FD93FC61" box="[469,619,734,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipitate erect, with 4 rows of paired branches on lateral sides, with numerous bud-like projection in between, long stem, base absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD6FFD65FD47FC61" box="[646,703,734,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">75 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD37FD65FC73FC61" box="[734,907,734,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Axis cored by styles, lower part of stem with acanthotylostyles, branches and filaments with styles-tylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FC4BFD65FBE0FC61" box="[930,1048,734,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">styles 480–960 x 6–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FBDEFD65FB32FC61" box="[1079,1226,734,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">styles 880–1040 x 12–25 subtylostyles 400–640 x 5–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FB03FD65FA7FFC61" box="[1258,1415,734,1020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">acanthotylostyles 75–125 x 1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FA20FD65F957FC61" box="[1481,1711,734,1020]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
arcuate anisochelae 35–45 palmate anisochelae 10–13 
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F9B8FD65F928FC61" box="[1617,1744,734,1020]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">absent</td>
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F902FD65F8B9FC61" box="[1771,1857,734,1020]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sigmas 1, 75–125 sigmas 2, 28–38</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F89EFD65F81FFC61" box="[1911,2023,734,1020]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NE Atlantic, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29169C4E7FF4BFBB7F81FFAD5" box="[162,2023,1036,1352]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FF4BFBB7FEC9FAD5" box="[162,305,1036,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391693B3FFF4BFBB7FEC9FBDD" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1036,1088]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFBB7FED9FBBF" box="[162,289,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFB91FEC9FBDD" box="[162,305,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFBFCFF1EFBC0" box="[162,230,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ramosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFF05FBFCFF37FBE7" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="42 - 77" refId="ref74556" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1958) [Cornacuspongia of sea waters washing the South Sakhalin and the South Kurile Island region]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSR, 5, 42 - 77, figs. 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1958">Koltun, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FEA5FBB7FE4AFAD5" box="[332,434,1036,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFEA5FBB7FE84FBDD" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="42 - 77" refId="ref74556" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1958) [Cornacuspongia of sea waters washing the South Sakhalin and the South Kurile Island region]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSR, 5, 42 - 77, figs. 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1958">Koltun, 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFEA5FBFCFE7EFB05" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 49–50</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 29
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FE3CFBB7FD93FAD5" box="[469,619,1036,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arborescent erect, dichotomously branching in 1 plane, branches with closely spaced filaments, long stem and root like basal holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD6FFBB7FD47FAD5" box="[646,703,1036,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">250 x 12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD37FBB7FC73FAD5" box="[734,907,1036,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Axis with compact bundles of mycalostyles, filaments perpendicular to axial skeleton, ectosome with acanthostylostyles.</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FC4BFBB7FBE0FAD5" box="[930,1048,1036,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">styles- subtylostyles 468–904 x 10–29</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FBDEFBB7FB32FAD5" box="[1079,1226,1036,1352]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FB03FBB7F957FAD5" box="[1258,1711,1036,1352]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
acanthotylostrongyles palmate 60–199 anisochelae 13–16 
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F9B8FBB7F928FAD5" box="[1617,1744,1036,1352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">23–31</td>
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F902FBB7F8B9FAD5" box="[1771,1857,1036,1352]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F89EFBB7F81FFAD5" box="[1911,2023,1036,1352]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kuril Islands, Okhotsk Sea, NW Pacific, mesophoticbathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29169C4E7FF4BFAE3F81FF9EB" box="[162,2023,1368,1654]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FF4BFAE3FEC9F9EB" box="[162,305,1368,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391693B3FFF4BFAE3FEC9FA11" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1368,1420]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFAE3FED9FAF3" box="[162,289,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFACDFEC9FA11" box="[162,305,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFF4BFA28FEFAFA34" box="[162,258,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ramuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFF4BFA0BFED6FA79" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FEA5FAE3FE4AF9EB" box="[332,434,1368,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191693B3FFEA5FAE3FE88FA34" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFE4BFAE3FE4AFAF3" box="[418,434,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291693B3FFEA5FACDFE9CFA11" box="[332,356,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 178
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 9
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FE3CFAE3FD93F9EB" box="[469,619,1368,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipitate- arbuscular erect, dichotomo usly branching, with flattened stem with two opposite rows of very fine filaments, small basal plate</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091693B3FFD6FFAE3F842F99C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD6FFAE3FD47F9EB" box="[646,703,1368,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5–15 x 0.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FD37FAE3FC73F9EB" box="[734,907,1368,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Axis of stem with longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles, filaments of subtylostyles perpendicular to stem, no special basal spicules</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FC4BFAE3FB32F9EB" box="[930,1226,1368,1654]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">mycalostyles subtylostyles 351-(567)- 224-(265)-292 742 x 4.1-(7.1)-13.4 x 13.3-(19.8)- 32.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FB03FAE3FA7FF9EB" box="[1258,1415,1368,1654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7FA20FAE3F957F9EB" box="[1481,1711,1368,1654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
arcuate anisochelae 15.2-(19.7)- 26.9 palmate anisochelae 6.9-(10)- 11.3 
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F9B8FAE3F928F9EB" box="[1617,1744,1368,1654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11.9-15.7- 20</td>
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F902FAE3F8B9F9EB" box="[1771,1857,1368,1654]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9169C4E7F89EFAE3F81FF9EB" box="[1911,2023,1368,1654]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Southwest ern Indian Ocean Ridge, mesophoticbathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091693B3FF90AF937F815F93F" blockId="39.[1763,2029,1676,1698]" box="[1763,2029,1676,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<tableNote id="769D372E91693B3FF90AF937F815F93F" box="[1763,2029,1676,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[162,2023,578,1654]" targetPageId="39">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891663B30FF7EFE60FE69FE68" box="[151,401,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091663B30FF7EFE60FE69FE68" blockId="40.[151,401,475,501]" box="[151,401,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF7EFE60FEFBFE68" bold="true" box="[151,259,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091663B30FF4BFD93FCA8F903" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<table id="F97BC4009166C4E7FF4BFD93F821F903" box="[162,2009,552,1694]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<tr id="354B34E29166C4E7FF4BFD93F821FD0B" box="[162,2009,552,662]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FF4BFD93FEC9FD0B" box="[162,305,552,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FEA4FD93FE4FFD0B" box="[333,439,552,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FE3FFD93FD90FD0B" box="[470,616,552,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD96FD93FD3CFD0B" box="[639,708,552,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD33FD93FC87FD0B" box="[730,895,552,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FC7CFD93FBE1FD0B" box="[917,1049,552,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FBD8FD93FB2FFD0B" box="[1073,1239,552,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FB19FD93FA7FFD0B" box="[1264,1415,552,662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FA4AFD93F9D5FD0B" box="[1443,1581,552,662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F9AFFD93F93DFD0B" box="[1606,1733,552,662]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F937FD93F8A9FD0B" box="[1758,1873,552,662]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F881FD93F821FD0B" box="[1896,2009,552,662]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29166C4E7FF4BFD70F821FBDC" box="[162,2009,715,1089]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FF4BFD70FEC9FBDC" box="[162,305,715,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391663B30FF4BFD70FEC9FD63" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,715,766]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFD70FED9FD7C" box="[162,289,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFD53FEC9FD63" box="[162,305,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFCBEFEC9FC86" box="[162,305,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rhaphidiophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191663B30FF4BFC98FEE5FC0C" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FEA4FD70FE4FFBDC" box="[333,439,715,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191663B30FEA4FD70FE7FFC86" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FE4EFD70FE4FFD7C" box="[423,439,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FEA4FD53FE9DFD63" box="[333,357,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 45–47
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FE3FFD70FD90FBDC" box="[470,616,715,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pedunculate erect, thin stem with apical body forming a flattened, spiky circle composed of radiating columns of spicules, small circular basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD96FD70FD3CFBDC" box="[639,708,715,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">33 x 16</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD33FD70FC87FBDC" box="[730,895,715,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Axis of stem with ascending columns of medium mycalostyles, body with radiating columns of larger mycalostyles, base with columns of smaller mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FC7CFD70FBE1FBDC" box="[917,1049,715,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">mycalostyles 600-(1067)- 1753 x 21-(37)-50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FBD8FD70FA7FFBDC" box="[1073,1415,715,1089]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">mycalostyles mycalostyles 1087-(1879)-2962 408-(704)-965 x 14-(34)-45 x 20-(29)-45</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FA4AFD70F9D5FBDC" box="[1443,1581,715,1089]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">palmate anisochelae 61–92</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F9AFFD70F93DFBDC" box="[1606,1733,715,1089]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F937FD70F8A9FBDC" box="[1758,1873,715,1089]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sigmas 18–24 spined rhaphides 693-(1089)- 1374 x 3.4-(7)-8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F881FD70F821FBDC" box="[1896,2009,715,1089]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Burdwood Bank, Tierra del Fuego, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29166C4E7FF4BFBEAF821FACF" box="[162,2009,1105,1362]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FF4BFBEAFEC9FACF" box="[162,305,1105,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391663B30FF4BFBEAFEC9FB18" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1105,1157]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFBEAFED9FBFA" box="[162,289,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFBD4FEC9FB18" box="[162,305,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFB37FF13FB3F" box="[162,235,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rickettsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191663B30FF4BFB12FEEFFB67" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref75545" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2014) Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Lundsten, Reiswig &amp; Austin, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FEA4FBEAFE4FFACF" box="[333,439,1105,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191663B30FEA4FBEAFE65FB3F" author="Lundsten, L. &amp; Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref75545" refString="Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. &amp; Austin, W. C. (2014) Four new species of Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Northeast Pacific. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lundsten 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FE4EFBEAFE4FFBFA" box="[423,439,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FEA4FBD4FE92FB18" box="[333,362,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">al.,</emphasis>
2014: 109–112
</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 5–6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FE3FFBEAFD90FACF" box="[470,616,1105,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arborescent erect, dichotomously branching, bottle-brush filaments, short stem with basal disc holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD96FBEAFD3CFACF" box="[639,708,1105,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">217 x 124</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD33FBEAFC87FACF" box="[730,895,1105,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Axis of branches and stem with mycalostyles, filaments with smaller mycalostyles, styles- anisostrongyles in basal disc</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FC7CFBEAFBE1FACF" box="[917,1049,1105,1362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">mycalostyles 916-(956)- 1006 x 18-(19.8)-22</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FBD8FBEAFB2FFACF" box="[1073,1239,1105,1362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">mycalostyles 580- (642.6)-705 x 11-(14)-17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FB19FBEAFA7FFACF" box="[1264,1415,1105,1362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">styles- anisostrongyles 502-(555)-608 x 20-(26.6)-32 microacantho- tylostrongyles 93-(102.6)-112 x 1-(1.5)-2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FA4AFBEAF9D5FACF" box="[1443,1581,1105,1362]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anisochelae 1, 48–59 Anisochelae 2, 9–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F9AFFBEAF93DFACF" box="[1606,1733,1105,1362]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F937FBEAF8A9FACF" box="[1758,1873,1105,1362]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sigmas 16–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F881FBEAF821FACF" box="[1896,2009,1105,1362]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">northwest of La Jolla, California, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29166C4E7FF4BFA3BF821F903" box="[162,2009,1408,1694]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FF4BFA3BFEC9F903" box="[162,305,1408,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391663B30FF4BFA3BFEC9FA2E" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1408,1459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFA3BFED9FA0B" box="[162,289,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFA26FEC9FA2E" box="[162,305,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291663B30FF4BFA01FF17FA4D" box="[162,239,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ruetzleri</emphasis>
Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FEA4FA3BFE4FF903" box="[333,439,1408,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 11–14, Fig. 8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FE3FFA3BFD90F903" box="[470,616,1408,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stipitate erect, long stem, pinnate upper stem with 4 rows of filaments paired on opposite sides, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD96FA3BFD3CF903" box="[639,708,1408,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">140 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FD33FA3BFC87F903" box="[730,895,1408,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Axis tightly packed mycalostyles with points towards apex, lower stem with outer layer of acanthotylostyles, filaments of subtylostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091663B30FC7CFA3BF853FA73" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FC7CFA3BFBE1F903" box="[917,1049,1408,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">mycalostyles 581-(731)-918 x 16.0-(23.8)- 34.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FBD8FA3BFA7FF903" box="[1073,1415,1408,1694]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">subtylostyles unknown 514-(638)-810 x 11.0-(15.8)-20.3 acanthotylostyles 75-(111)-142</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7FA4AFA3BF9D5F903" box="[1443,1581,1408,1694]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">arcuate anisochelae 42.7-(49.3)- 57.2 palmate anisochelae 8.6-(10.6)-12.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F9AFFA3BF93DF903" box="[1606,1733,1408,1694]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">20.3-(23.0)- 31.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F937FA3BF8A9F903" box="[1758,1873,1408,1694]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9166C4E7F881FA3BF821F903" box="[1896,2009,1408,1694]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NW Atlantic, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091663B30F93EF915F819F959" blockId="40.[1751,2017,1710,1732]" box="[1751,2017,1710,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<tableNote id="769D372E91663B30F93EF915F819F959" box="[1751,2017,1710,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[162,2009,552,1694]" targetPageId="40">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891673B31FF7EFE5BFE69FE67" box="[151,401,480,506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091673B31FF7EFE5BFE69FE67" blockId="41.[151,401,480,506]" box="[151,401,480,506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF7EFE5BFEFBFE67" bold="true" box="[151,259,480,506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091673B31FF4BFD96FDEAF91A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<table id="F97BC4009167C4E7FF4BFD96F809F91A" box="[162,2033,557,1671]" colsContinueFrom="39.[162,2023,578,1654]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="354B34E29167C4E7FF4BFD96F809FD06" box="[162,2033,557,667]" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FF4BFD96FEC9FD06" box="[162,305,557,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FEA1FD96FE4AFD06" box="[328,434,557,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FE20FD96FD9AFD06" box="[457,610,557,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD93FD96FD31FD06" box="[634,713,557,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD36FD96FC4DFD06" box="[735,949,557,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FC27FD96FBBCFD06" box="[974,1092,557,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FBB4FD96FB17FD06" box="[1117,1263,557,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FAEEFD96FA40FD06" box="[1287,1464,557,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FA3CFD96F9BAFD06" box="[1493,1602,557,667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F9B2FD96F922FD06" box="[1627,1754,557,667]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F91EFD96F892FD06" box="[1783,1898,557,667]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F86EFD96F809FD06" box="[1927,2033,557,667]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29167C4E7FF4BFD6BF809FC4D" box="[162,2033,720,976]" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FF4BFD6BFEC9FC4D" box="[162,305,720,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391673B31FF4BFD6BFEC9FC9E" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,720,771]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFD6BFED9FD7B" box="[162,289,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFD56FEC9FC9E" box="[162,305,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391673B31FF4BFCB1FF0DFCBD" box="[162,245,778,800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFCB1FF0DFCBD" box="[162,245,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sarsensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191673B31FF4BFC93FEE5FC0B" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FEA1FD6BFE4AFC4D" box="[328,434,720,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191673B31FEA1FD6BFE7AFCBD" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FE4BFD6BFE4AFD7B" box="[418,434,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FEA1FD56FE98FC9E" box="[328,352,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 47–49
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FE20FD6BFD9AFC4D" box="[457,610,720,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arborescent erect, flattened anastomosing branching, filaments project from sides of branches, no basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD93FD6BFD31FC4D" box="[634,713,720,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">110 x 10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD36FD6BFC4DFC4D" box="[735,949,720,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stem with parallel ascending bundles of mycalostyles, filaments with bundles of a similar size projecting at right angles, dense mesh of mycalostyles and acanthotylo- strongyles.</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FC27FD6BFBBCFC4D" box="[974,1092,720,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mycalostyles 675–864 x 17–40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FBB4FD6BFB17FC4D" box="[1117,1263,720,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FAEEFD6BFA40FC4D" box="[1287,1464,720,976]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mycalostyles 567–807 x 24–36 Aniso-acanthotylo- strongyles 113–154 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FA3CFD6BF9BAFC4D" box="[1493,1602,720,976]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Palmate anisochelae 11–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F9B2FD6BF922FC4D" box="[1627,1754,720,976]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">11–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F91EFD6BF892FC4D" box="[1783,1898,720,976]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F86EFD6BF809FC4D" box="[1927,2033,720,976]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Seamounts off Tierra del Fuego, meophotic -bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29167C4E7FF4BFBA0F809FAA4" box="[162,2033,1051,1337]" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FF4BFBA0FEC9FAA4" box="[162,305,1051,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391673B31FF4BFBA0FEC9FBD2" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1051,1103]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFBA0FED9FBAC" box="[162,289,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFB82FEC9FBD2" box="[162,305,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFBEDFEF4FBF1" box="[162,268,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">unguiferata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191673B31FF4BFBC8FED6FB3A" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FEA1FBA0FE4AFAA4" box="[328,434,1051,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191673B31FEA1FBA0FE61FBF1" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FE77FBA0FE56FBAC" box="[414,430,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FEA1FB82FE98FBD2" box="[328,352,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 178–180
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 10
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FE20FBA0FD9AFAA4" box="[457,610,1051,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arbuscular erect, dichotomo usly branching stem with two rows of tightly set filaments, small basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD93FBA0FD31FAA4" box="[634,713,1051,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD36FBA0FC4DFAA4" box="[735,949,1051,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Axis main stem with longitudinal mycalostyles and layer of confusedly arranged subtylostyles surrounding stem, filaments with perpendicular subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FC27FBA0FBBCFAA4" box="[974,1092,1051,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mycalostyles 445-(588)- 718 x 11.8- (19.2)-32.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FBB4FBA0FB17FAA4" box="[1117,1263,1051,1337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">subtylostyles 224-(271)-323 x 5.3-(7)-13.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FAEEFBA0FA40FAA4" box="[1287,1464,1051,1337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Acanthosubtylo- strongyles 54-(65)- 79</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FA3CFBA0F9BAFAA4" box="[1493,1602,1051,1337]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">arcuate/ unguifer ate anisochelae 20.1-(21.7)- 24 anchorate/ unguiferate anisochelae 9-(10.5)- 11.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F9B2FBA0F922FAA4" box="[1627,1754,1051,1337]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">11.6- (13.9)- 16.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F91EFBA0F892FAA4" box="[1783,1898,1051,1337]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F86EFBA0F809FAA4" box="[1927,2033,1051,1337]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Southwest ern Indian Ocean Ridge, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29167C4E7FF4BFAD2F809F91A" box="[162,2033,1385,1671]" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FF4BFAD2FEC9F91A" box="[162,305,1385,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391673B31FF4BFAD2FEC9FA01" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,1385,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFAD2FED9FAE2" box="[162,289,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFA3DFEC9FA01" box="[162,305,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291673B31FF4BFA1FFF13FA27" box="[162,235,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">voyager</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191673B31FF18FA1FFED1FA4A" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FEA1FAD2FE4AF91A" box="[328,434,1385,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191673B31FEA1FAD2FE62FA4A" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014: 344–346</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 9
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FE20FAD2FD9AF91A" box="[457,610,1385,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pedunculate- stipitate erect, short peduncle, finger-or feather-like filaments in 2 lateral rows, slightly widened basal holdfast</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091673B31FD93FAD2F808FA4A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD93FAD2FD31F91A" box="[634,713,1385,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12–16 x 1–1.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FD36FAD2FC4DF91A" box="[735,949,1385,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Axis and filaments with longitudinal and perpendicular tracts of mycalostyles, respectively, acanthotylostrongyles form basal holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FC27FAD2FBBCF91A" box="[974,1092,1385,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mycalostyles 236–944 x 5–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FBB4FAD2FB17F91A" box="[1117,1263,1385,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FAEEFAD2FA40F91A" box="[1287,1464,1385,1671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Acanthotylo- strongyles 38–118 x 3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7FA3CFAD2F9BAF91A" box="[1493,1602,1385,1671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Palmate anisochelae 8–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F9B2FAD2F922F91A" box="[1627,1754,1385,1671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">20–45</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F91EFAD2F892F91A" box="[1783,1898,1385,1671]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9167C4E7F86EFAD2F809F91A" box="[1927,2033,1385,1671]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Campos Basin, SE Brazil, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091673B31F901F926F80AF92E" blockId="41.[1768,2034,1693,1715]" box="[1768,2034,1693,1715]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<tableNote id="769D372E91673B31F901F926F80AF92E" box="[1768,2034,1693,1715]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[162,2033,557,1671]" targetPageId="41">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891643B32FF7EFD9FFE69FDA3" box="[151,401,548,574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091643B32FF7EFD9FFE69FDA3" blockId="42.[151,401,548,574]" box="[151,401,548,574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF7EFD9FFEFBFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,259,548,574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091643B32FF4BFDCAFCACF9AC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<table id="F97BC4009164C4E7FF4BFDCAF80BF9AC" box="[162,2035,625,1585]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<tr id="354B34E29164C4E7FF4BFDCAF80BFD42" box="[162,2035,625,735]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FF4BFDCAFECCFD42" box="[162,308,625,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FEA7FDCAFE46FD42" box="[334,446,625,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FE3EFDCAFDA8FD42" box="[471,592,625,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FD80FDCAFD56FD42" box="[617,686,625,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FD24FDCAFC85FD42" box="[717,893,625,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FC7FFDCAFBBEFD42" box="[918,1094,625,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FB89FDCAFAFCFD42" box="[1120,1284,625,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FAF5FDCAFA4BFD42" box="[1308,1459,625,735]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FA39FDCAF9C2FD42" box="[1488,1594,625,735]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F9BFFDCAF92DFD42" box="[1622,1749,625,735]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F904FDCAF887FD42" box="[1773,1919,625,735]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F87FFDCAF80BFD42" box="[1942,2035,625,735]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29164C4E7FF4BFD49F80BFC4B" box="[162,2035,754,982]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FF4BFD49FECCFC4B" box="[162,308,754,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391643B32FF4BFD49FEC9FCBB" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,305,754,806]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF4BFD49FED9FC95" box="[162,289,754,776]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF4BFCABFEC9FCBB" box="[162,305,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">(Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF4BFC96FF2EFCDE" box="[162,214,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">wolffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191643B32FF32FC96FF37FCFD" author="Levi, C." journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 112" part="7" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." title="Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale" type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FEA7FD49FE46FC4B" box="[334,446,754,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191643B32FEA7FD49FE9FFCBB" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964: 75</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 23; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191643B32FEA7FC96FE53FCFD" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[334,427,813,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun 1970: 188</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 14, Figs 5–7
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FE3EFD49FDA8FC4B" box="[471,592,754,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stipitate- arbuscular erect, long stem with apical bottle- brush of filaments, base bulbous</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FD80FD49FD56FC4B" box="[617,686,754,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">55 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FD24FD49FC85FC4B" box="[717,893,754,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Axis of stem with longitudinal bundles of styles, filaments with longer styles inserted parallel to stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FC7FFD49FBBEFC4B" box="[918,1094,754,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">styles 1600–2900 x 20–32 styles 374–1200 x 9–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FB89FD49FAFCFC4B" box="[1120,1284,754,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">styles 1500–3800 x 10–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FAF5FD49FA4BFC4B" box="[1308,1459,754,982]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FA39FD49F9C2FC4B" box="[1488,1594,754,982]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">palmate anisochelae 14–19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F9BFFD49F92DFC4B" box="[1622,1749,754,982]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F904FD49F887FC4B" box="[1773,1919,754,982]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F87FFD49F80BFC4B" box="[1942,2035,754,982]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kermadec Trench, SW Pacific, hadal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29164C4E7FF4BFC55F80BF9AC" box="[162,2035,1006,1585]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FF4BFC55FECCF9AC" box="[162,308,1006,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391643B32FF4BFC55FED5FBBC" authority="(Helophloeina)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Helophloeina" box="[162,301,1006,1057]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF4BFC55FED9FB99" box="[162,289,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF4BFBB0FED5FBBC" box="[162,301,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">(Helophloeina)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FF4BFB92FF13FBA2" box="[162,235,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">delicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191643B32FF18FB92FF36FBE4" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FEA7FC55FE46F9AC" box="[334,446,1006,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191643B32FEA7FC55FE58FBA2" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291643B32FE62FC55FE41FB99" box="[395,441,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 428–431
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 12
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FE3EFC55FDA8F9AC" box="[471,592,1006,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arborescent erect, short stem, basal holdfast disc, dichotomous branching, long filaments in single rows either side of branches</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FD80FC55FD56F9AC" box="[617,686,1006,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FD24FC55FC85F9AC" box="[717,893,1006,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Axis of large styles/mycalostyles arranged longitudinally, also oxeas and styles/ anisostrongyles occur in axis, microstrongyles form a confused outer layer, mycalostyles core filaments, also with confused outer layer of microstrongyles, styles/ anisostrongyles and spear-shaped microtylostyles present in base</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091643B32FC7FFC55F821FB0B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FC7FFC55FBBEF9AC" box="[918,1094,1006,1585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">oxeas 216-(424.6)-77 x 5-(10.0)-20 styles/mycalostyles 420-(552.4)-70 x 8 8-(18.0)-30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FB89FC55FAFCF9AC" box="[1120,1284,1006,1585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mycalostyles/ subtylo styles 185-(314.3)-585 x 5-(9.4)-13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FAF5FC55FA4BF9AC" box="[1308,1459,1006,1585]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">styles/oxeas/ anisostrongyles 125-(256.8)-510 x 13-(19.5)-28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7FA39FC55F9C2F9AC" box="[1488,1594,1006,1585]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">palmate isochelae 23-(31.3)- 43 palmate anisochelae 10-(10.7)- 13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F9BFFC55F92DF9AC" box="[1622,1749,1006,1585]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">18-(21.9)- 25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F904FC55F887F9AC" box="[1773,1919,1006,1585]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">microstrongyles 30-(51.3)-75 x 5-(7.3)-8 microtylostyles 23-(26.3)-30 x 8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9164C4E7F87FFC55F80BF9AC" box="[1942,2035,1006,1585]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diego Ramírez Archipela go (south Chile), bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091643B32F900F9EDF80CF9F1" blockId="42.[1769,2036,1622,1644]" box="[1769,2036,1622,1644]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<tableNote id="769D372E91643B32F900F9EDF80CF9F1" box="[1769,2036,1622,1644]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[162,2035,625,1585]" targetPageId="42">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891653B33FF7EFE65FE69FE65" box="[151,401,478,504]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091653B33FF7EFE65FE69FE65" blockId="43.[151,401,478,504]" box="[151,401,478,504]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF7EFE65FEFBFE65" bold="true" box="[151,259,478,504]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091653B33FF4BFD90FDFDF9A1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<table id="F97BC4009165C4E7FF4BFD90F816F9A1" box="[162,2030,555,1596]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<tr id="354B34E29165C4E7FF4BFD90F816FD2B" box="[162,2030,555,694]" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FF4BFD90FED5FD2B" box="[162,301,555,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FEA6FD90FE53FD2B" box="[335,427,555,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FE2DFD90FDB5FD2B" box="[452,589,555,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FD8CFD90FD4CFD2B" box="[613,692,555,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FD3FFD90FC77FD2B" box="[726,911,555,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FC41FD90FBAFFD2B" box="[936,1111,555,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FB98FD90FB1FFD2B" box="[1137,1255,555,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FAEDFD90F9A9FD2B" box="[1284,1617,555,694]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spicules of basal Chelae attachment (LxW μm) (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F980FD90F910FD2B" box="[1641,1768,555,694]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F8EAFD90F88EFD2B" box="[1795,1910,555,694]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F864FD90F816FD2B" box="[1933,2030,555,694]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29165C4E7FF4BFD7DF816FBEA" box="[162,2030,710,1143]" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FF4BFD7DFED5FBEA" box="[162,301,710,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391653B33FF4BFD7DFED5FD67" authority="(Helophloeina)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Helophloeina" box="[162,301,710,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF4BFD7DFED9FD41" box="[162,289,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF4BFD5FFED5FD67" box="[162,301,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(Helophloeina)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF4BFCBAFF14FC8A" box="[162,236,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">formosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191653B33FF4BFCA5FEE5FCA9" author="Vacelet" box="[162,285,798,820]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FEA6FD7DFE53FBEA" box="[335,427,710,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191653B33FEA6FD7DFE58FC8A" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 564–567</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 6–8
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FE2DFD7DFDB5FBEA" box="[452,589,710,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arborescent erect, fan- shaped in a single plane, short stem with repeated dichotomous branches, short basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FD8CFD7DFD4CFBEA" box="[613,692,710,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">80 x 160</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FD3FFD7DFC77FBEA" box="[726,911,710,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Axis of large styles mixed with few substrongyles near base, dense cover of microstrongyles on lateral sides of flattened branches, lateral processes with axis of small styles perpendicular and protruding through layer of microstrongyles, basal stem with microtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FC41FD7DFBAFFBEA" box="[936,1111,710,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">axial styles 200–1025 × 20–45 axial substrongyles 80–500 × 15–30 microstrongyles 25–60 × 5–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FB98FD7DFB1FFBEA" box="[1137,1255,710,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">styles 180–350 × 7–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FAEDFD7DFA3FFBEA" box="[1284,1479,710,1143]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">microtylostyles 25–45 × 4–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FA0EFD7DF9A9FBEA" box="[1511,1617,710,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">arcuate anisochelae 72–90 palmate anisochelae 10–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F980FD7DF910FBEA" box="[1641,1768,710,1143]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F8EAFD7DF88EFBEA" box="[1795,1910,710,1143]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F864FD7DF816FBEA" box="[1933,2030,710,1143]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">North Fiji Basin, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29165C4E7FF4BFB58F816F9A1" box="[162,2030,1251,1596]" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FF4BFB58FED5F9A1" box="[162,301,1251,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391653B33FF4BFB58FED5FA8B" authority="(Helophloeina)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Helophloeina" box="[162,301,1251,1302]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF4BFB58FED9FB64" box="[162,289,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF4BFABBFED5FA8B" box="[162,301,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(Helophloeina)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FF4BFAA5FF24FAA9" box="[162,220,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">keraia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191653B33FF4BFA80FEE5FA34" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FEA6FB58FE53F9A1" box="[335,427,1251,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191653B33FEA6FB58FE72FACC" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291653B33FEA6FABBFE85FA8B" box="[335,381,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 49–50
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 7
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FE2DFB58FDB5F9A1" box="[452,589,1251,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arborescent erect, dichotomously branched, branches flattened, filaments on lateral sides of all branches, no basal attachment present</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091653B33FD8CFB58F828FAF3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FD8CFB58FD4CF9A1" box="[613,692,1251,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">15 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FD3FFB58FC77F9A1" box="[726,911,1251,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Axis of stem with larger mycalostyles with micro-strongyles, filaments corerd by single smaller style, base with mass of styles, microstrongyles and microtylostrongyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FC41FB58FBAFF9A1" box="[936,1111,1251,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mycalostyles 562–678 x 15–30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FB98FB58FB1FF9A1" box="[1137,1255,1251,1596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mycalostyles 208–265 x 5–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FAEDFB58FA3FF9A1" box="[1284,1479,1251,1596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mycalostyles 209–606 x 20–39 strongyles 37–53 x 5–12 anthomicrotylostrong yles 22–32 x 3–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7FA0EFB58F9A9F9A1" box="[1511,1617,1251,1596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">arcuate anisochelae 32–43 palmate anisochelae 8–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9165C4E7F864FB58F816F9A1" box="[1933,2030,1251,1596]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Drake Passage, Sars Seamount, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091653B33F905F92FF80EF937" blockId="43.[1772,2038,1684,1706]" box="[1772,2038,1684,1706]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<tableNote id="769D372E91653B33F905F92FF80EF937" box="[1772,2038,1684,1706]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[162,2030,555,1596]" targetPageId="43">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891623B34FF7EFCEAFE69FCF6" box="[151,401,849,875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091623B34FF7EFCEAFE69FCF6" blockId="44.[151,401,849,875]" box="[151,401,849,875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291623B34FF7EFCEAFEFBFCF6" bold="true" box="[151,259,849,875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091623B34FF4BFC25FCFDFAD7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<table id="F97BC4009162C4E7FF4BFC25F81EFAD7" box="[162,2022,926,1354]" gridcols="12" gridrows="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="354B34E29162C4E7FF4BFC25F81EFB91" box="[162,2022,926,1036]" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FF4BFC25FEC9FB91" box="[162,305,926,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Species</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FEA3FC25FE53FB91" box="[330,427,926,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Reference</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FE25FC25FDC5FB91" box="[460,573,926,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Morphology</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FD89FC25FD5DFB91" box="[608,677,926,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Total height x width (mm)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FD2BFC25FCBDFB91" box="[706,837,926,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FC8FFC25FC3EFB91" box="[870,966,926,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FC36FC25FB6EFB91" box="[991,1174,926,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FB51FC25FAAAFB91" box="[1208,1362,926,1036]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FA78FC25F94AFB91" box="[1425,1714,926,1036]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chelae (L μm) Sigmancistras (L μm)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7F925FC25F882FB91" box="[1740,1914,926,1036]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7F87DFC25F81EFB91" box="[1940,2022,926,1036]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Locality/ depth range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29162C4E7FF4BFB97F81EFAD7" box="[162,2022,1068,1354]" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<th id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FF4BFB97FEC9FAD7" box="[162,305,1068,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291623B34FF4BFB97FED9FBDF" box="[162,289,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291623B34FF4BFBF2FED5FBC2" box="[162,301,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391623B34FF40FBF2FEDEFBC2" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1929" box="[169,294,1097,1119]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Helophloeina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Helophloeina</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391623B34FF4BFBDDFEC9FB07" authority="(Topsent, 1929)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[162,305,1126,1178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Helophloeina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylivarians">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291623B34FF4BFBDDFEF4FBE1" box="[162,268,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">stylivarians</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191623B34FF41FB3FFED2FB07" author="Topsent" box="[168,298,1156,1178]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref76936" refString="Topsent, E. (1929) Notes sur Helophloeina stylivarians n. g. n. sp., Mycaline a desmes des Canaries. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 533, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1929">Topsent, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FEA3FB97FE53FAD7" box="[330,427,1068,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191623B34FEA3FB97FE5FFBC2" author="Topsent, E." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref76936" refString="Topsent, E. (1929) Notes sur Helophloeina stylivarians n. g. n. sp., Mycaline a desmes des Canaries. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 533, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1929">Topsent, 1929: 1–8</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1–6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FE25FB97FDC5FAD7" box="[460,573,1068,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stipitate- arbuscular erect, apical bottle-brush filaments, long stem, no basal attachment present</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FD89FB97FD5DFAD7" box="[608,677,1068,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FD2BFB97FCBDFAD7" box="[706,837,1068,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Axis of stem with bundles of styles and oxeas, filaments cored by subtylostyles, base with monocrepidial desmas</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091623B34FC8FFB97F82FFB2A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FC8FFB97FC3EFAD7" box="[870,966,1068,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">styles 470–500 x 11 oxeas 425–525 x 15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FC36FB97FB6EFAD7" box="[991,1174,1068,1354]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sybtylote-polytylote styles 290–310 x 4–6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FB51FB97FAAAFAD7" box="[1208,1362,1068,1354]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">desmas 435–630 x 15–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7FA78FB97F94AFAD7" box="[1425,1714,1068,1354]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">palmate absent anisochelae 11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7F925FB97F882FAD7" box="[1740,1914,1068,1354]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">microsubtylostyles 11–12 x 5 microstrongyles 23–95 x 1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9162C4E7F87DFB97F81EFAD7" box="[1940,2022,1068,1354]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canary Islands, NE Atlantic, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFECAFE35FE6A" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FF2EFECAFEA5FE16" box="[199,349,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Megascleres:</emphasis>
Styles of two 
<typeStatus id="54C0880291633B35FDEFFECAFDB9FE16" box="[518,577,369,395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
in two statistically significant size classes in length and width (P&lt;0.0001). Large mycalostyles, thickest at the middle of the spicule and tapering at both ends (855-(1000)-1130 μm x 15.7- (21.2)-28.3 μm, n=47). Smaller subtylostyles with slightly swollen bases and tapering to fine points (427-(586)-805 x 3.7-(9.4)-15.3 μm, n=57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFDBAFBD5FD36" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FF2EFDBAFEAFFD86" box="[199,343,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Microscleres</emphasis>
: Arcuate anisochelae, head with the lateral alae fully fused to the shaft and a large frontal alae significantly detached from lateral alae, foot with two fully fused nearly atrophied lateral alae and a single larger frontal ala with a tooth-like termination (Length 10.5-(13.1)-16.1 μm, large frontal alae width 2.3-(3.3)-4.2 μm, small lat- eral alae width 2.2-(2.8)-3.7 μm, n=62). Sigmas, predominantly s-shaped, fewer c-shaped, in two size classes: larger sigmas (43.4-(54.0)-68.7 μm, n=40), smaller sigmas (20.2-(27.7)-37.8 μm, n=71).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFD0EFB05FD6E" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FF2EFD0EFE86FD52" bold="true" box="[199,382,693,719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Molecular data</emphasis>
: The 28S sequence of QM G337488 is provided in the Sponge Barcoding Database under accession number SBD#2311 and the molecular difference to other congenerics displayed in 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591633B35FB7EFD62FB0FFD6E" box="[1175,1271,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[428,1156,182,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[428,1159,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the DNA sequences of this study in comparison with other, published cornivorous sponges. Sequences from taxa of this study are in bold. Number at the branches are RAxML rapid bootstrap values. Numbers following the taxa are either QM registration numbers (QM G3xxxxx) or NCBI Genbank accession numbers. Scale bare are substitutions per site. Please note that the reconstruction does not represent a phylogeny as due to the variability of the 28SrRNA gene C-Region barcoding marker no unambiguous alignment is possible and clipping ambiguous sites would remove diagnostic characters for taxon distinction. The tree therefore indicates molecular differences rather than a robust phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825146/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91633B35FF2EFD46FB5AFA7A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFD46FB9EFB8E" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FF2EFD46FECCFC8A" bold="true" box="[199,308,765,791]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species differs from other known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FC9CFD46FBEAFC8A" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[885,1042,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FC9CFD46FBEAFC8A" box="[885,1042,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two sizes of sigmas and only one 
<typeStatus id="54C0880291633B35FEEDFC9AFECCFCA6" box="[260,308,801,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
of small anisochelae (
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91633B35FDD1FC9AFD6AFCA6" box="[568,658,801,827]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="29.[151,239,534,560]" captionTargetBox="[162,2030,611,1564]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Asbestopluma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF04662891533B05FF7EFDADFB24FDAD">Table 4</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FD40FC9AFC04FCA6" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,1020,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxisigma" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FD40FC9AFC04FCA6" box="[681,1020,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asbestopluma (A.) maxisigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FBEFFC9AFB9AFCA6" bold="true" box="[1030,1122,801,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991633B35FBEFFC9AFB9AFCA6" box="[1030,1122,801,827]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears to be most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FEE3FCFEFD1DFCFD" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[266,741,837,864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biserialis" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FEE3FCFEFE3EFCC2" box="[266,454,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) biserialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FE3FFCFEFD26FCFD" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" box="[470,734,837,864]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, known from the South Pacific (SE Pacific, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FB09FCFEFF2AFC1E" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy 1886</bibRefCitation>
; Kermadec Trench, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FE58FCD2FDDEFC1E" author="Levi" box="[433,550,873,899]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi 1964</bibRefCitation>
; and the Coral Sea off 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091633B35FCCBFCD2FC29FC1E" box="[802,977,873,899]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FC32FCD2FBA8FC1E" author="Levi" box="[987,1104,873,899]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi 1993</bibRefCitation>
), and the North Pacific (south of the Aleutian Islands, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FE4DFC36FDCDFC3A" author="Koltun" box="[420,565,909,935]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun 1970</bibRefCitation>
), from bathyal and abyssal depths. Both species have vaguely similar pinnate pedunculate morphologies but the new species has twice as many columns of filaments (i.e. four as opposed to two). Mycalostyles-styles of the axial skeleton are much shorter and thinner in the new species, which also possesses two size classes of sigmas, but it lacks the acanthotylostrongyles found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FC4CFC42FBA6FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[933,1118,1017,1043]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="biserialis" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FC4CFC42FBA6FB8E" box="[933,1118,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) biserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFBA6FC2AFB76" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The smaller anisochelae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FDECFBA6FC0BFBAA" authority="Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[517,1011,1053,1079]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FDECFBA6FD1EFBAA" box="[517,742,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) desmophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FD19FBA6FC0BFBAA" author="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" box="[752,1011,1053,1079]" firstAuthor="Kelly" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the mesophotic-bathyal depths of the Macquarie Ridge seamounts, are similar in geometry and size to those of the present species, both having a tooth-like termination on the frontal ala of the foot, but the former also has a second category of larger anisochelae with a different geometry, has only one size category of small sigmas, and also possesses sigmancistras. The pedunculate gross morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FDC8FB16FD08FB5A" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[545,752,1197,1223]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxisigma" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FDC8FB16FD08FB5A" box="[545,752,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) maxisigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FD13FB16FCAFFB5A" bold="true" box="[762,855,1197,1223]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991633B35FD13FB16FCAFFB5A" box="[762,855,1197,1223]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also very different from the arborescent 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FAB9FB16FED9FB76" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FAB9FB16FED9FB76" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) desmophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter also having basal desmas and microtylostrongyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFB4EFB7BFA02" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
In its gross morphology this new species also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FCD0FB4EFB58FA92" authority="(Topsent, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[825,1184,1269,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belgicae" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FCD0FB4EFC10FA92" box="[825,1000,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) belgicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FC1CFB4EFB6FFA92" author="Topsent" box="[1013,1175,1269,1295]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref76628" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I-VI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, (qv 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FB3FFB4EFA60FA92" author="Lopes" box="[1238,1432,1269,1295]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FAC8FB4DFAA0FA92" box="[1313,1368,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FF7EFAA2FE7AFAAE" author="Hestetun" box="[151,386,1304,1331]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FEEDFAA1FEC6FAAE" box="[260,318,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FE79FAA2FD79FAAE" author="Goodwin" box="[400,641,1305,1331]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FDE8FAA1FDC4FAAE" box="[513,572,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FCE5FAA2FC22FAAE" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[780,986,1305,1331]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maxisigma" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FCE5FAA2FC22FAAE" box="[780,986,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) maxisigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FC0DFAA2FBC7FAAE" bold="true" box="[996,1087,1305,1331]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991633B35FC0DFAA2FBC7FAAE" box="[996,1087,1305,1331]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the following differences: much larger styles, two size categories of styles, larger anisochelae and two categories of sigmas. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FB27FA86FE09FAE6" authority="Goodwin et al., 2017" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsensis" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FB27FA86FF06FAE6" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asbestopluma (A.) sarsensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FEECFADAFE09FAE6" author="Goodwin" box="[261,497,1377,1403]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FE9AFAD9FE53FAE6" box="[371,427,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in spiculation to 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FCF6FADAFC2DFAE6" box="[799,981,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FCF6FADAFC28FAE6" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[799,976,1377,1403]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belgicae" subGenus="Asbestopluma">A. (A.) belgicae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and also differs from the present species for the same reasons given above, in addition to also having a very different growth form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091633B35FF2EFA12FB5AFA7A" blockId="45.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391633B35FF2EFA12FD16FA5E" authority="Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,750,1449,1475]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obae" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291633B35FF2EFA12FDADFA5E" box="[199,597,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) obae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191633B35FDB5FA12FD16FA5E" author="Koltun" box="[604,750,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Wilkes Land, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091633B35FC21FA12FBC5FA5E" box="[968,1085,1449,1475]" name="Antarctica" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
differs from the present species in having acanthotylostrongyles, lacking the larger sigmas, and lacking horizontal filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>