336 lines
40 KiB
XML
336 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7AEE0095C8A2E1370B19D0C458AB938A">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D21D39FFBF3957FF7BFE26FBDADA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFBF3957FF7BFE26FBDADA10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D21D39FFBF3957FF7BFE26FBDADA10" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBF3954FF7BFE26FD55DFAC" box="[151,677,405,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFE26FD55DFAC" blockId="13.[151,677,405,467]" box="[151,677,405,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D08C1B43FFBF3954FF7BFE26FD55DFAC" bold="true" box="[151,677,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FF7BFE26FD55DFAC" ID-CoL="6WVKZ" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,677,405,432]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFE26FD55DFAC" bold="true" box="[151,677,405,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFE26FE47DFB3" bold="true" box="[151,439,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rhyssoplax maldivensis</emphasis>
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(E.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FDEBFE26FD6CDFAC" author="Smith, E. A." box="[519,668,405,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="589 - 630" refId="ref36133" refString="Smith, E. A. (1903) Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, J. S., The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 589 - 630, pls. 35 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1903">Smith, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBF3954FF7BFE0AFF1BDFD0" box="[151,235,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFE0AFF1BDFD0" blockId="13.[151,677,405,467]" box="[151,235,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBF3954FF4CFE0AFF12DFD0" box="[160,226,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1614,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,801,1589]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyssoplax maldivensis (E.A. Smith, 1903). A–I. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50532a, head valve, width 2.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50532b, intermediate valve, width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. MZB 50532c, tail valve, width 3.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825472/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBF3954FF7BFE4EFB6EDD08" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFE4EFC70DC16" blockId="13.[151,1437,508,779]" box="[151,896,508,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FF7BFE4EFD67DC16" authority="E. A. Smith 1903, p. 596" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,663,508,533]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFE4EFE68DC16" box="[151,408,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ischnochiton maldivensis</emphasis>
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E.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FE3FFE4FFDBBDC16" author="Smith, E. A." box="[467,587,508,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="589 - 630" refId="ref36133" refString="Smith, E. A. (1903) Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, J. S., The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 589 - 630, pls. 35 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1903">Smith 1903</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 596
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</taxonomicName>
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, 619, pl. 36, figs 7–10.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFDAFFEBDDC93" blockId="13.[151,1437,508,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FF7BFDAFFE16DC37" ID-CoL="5XVPM" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,486,540,564]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis" subGenus="Rhyssoplax">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFDAFFF2CDC37" box="[151,220,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Chiton</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF00FDAFFEAFDC37" box="[236,351,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rhyssoplax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FE82FDAFFE16DC37" box="[366,486,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">maldivensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FE1FFDAFFD0FDC37" author="Van Belle, R. A. & Wranik, W." box="[499,767,539,564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="366 - 381" refId="ref37285" refString="Van Belle, R. A. & Wranik, W. (1991) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Coasts of Yemen and Socotra Island. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 366 - 381." type="journal article" year="1991">Van Belle & Wranik 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 374, fig. 19;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FC44FDA8FBD4DC37" author="Strack, H. L." box="[936,1060,539,564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 15, pl. 4, fig. 2, pl. 7, figs 10–16;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FF2BFD89FEAEDC50" author="Schwabe, E." box="[199,350,570,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref35100" refString="Schwabe, E. (1997) Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Kaferschnecken (Polyplacophora) des Roten Meeres. Club Conchylia Informationen, 29, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwabe 1997</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 26, unnumbered figs p. 29;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FD76FD88FC7BDC50" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[666,907,570,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref33036" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backuys Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas & Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 118;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FC0EFD89FB4EDC50" author="Dekker, H. & Orlin, Z." box="[994,1214,570,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30664" refString="Dekker, H. & Orlin, Z. (2000) Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca. Spirula, 47 (Supplement), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Dekker & Orlin 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FB10FD89FA8FDC50" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[1276,1407,570,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref36027" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 48, fig. 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FED7FDEAFDC8DC72" author="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y." box="[315,568,601,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw & Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 14, figs 44–45;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FD16FDE9FC51DC72" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L." box="[762,929,600,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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Kaas
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FCDFFDE9FC90DC72" box="[819,864,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 170, fig. 63, maps 11, 32;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FB21FDEBFF0CDC93" author="Schwabe, E. & Lozouet, P." pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="617 - 633" refId="ref35344" refString="Schwabe, E. & Lozouet, P. (2006) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Rapa, the southernmost island of Polynesia. Zoosystema, 28, 617 - 633." type="journal article" year="2006">Schwabe & Lozouet 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 625.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFD25FC68DCAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,508,779]" box="[151,920,662,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FF7BFD25FEAADCAD" ID-CoL="5XVPM" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,346,662,686]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFD25FEAADCAD" box="[151,346,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Chiton maldivensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FE8BFD25FD87DCAC" author="Hylleberg, J. & Kilburn, R. N." box="[359,631,662,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="19 - 79" refId="ref32310" refString="Hylleberg, J. & Kilburn, R. N. (2002) Annotated inventory of molluscs from the Gulf of Mannar and vicinity. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 26, 19 - 79." type="journal article" year="2002">Hylleberg & Kilburn 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FD2CFD25FCA4DCAC" author="Abubakr, M. M." box="[704,852,662,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref28682" refString="Abubakr, M. M. (2004) The Republic of Yemen Marine Biotic Ecosystem (Resources-Habitats and Species). Ministry of Water and Environment, Environment Protection Authority, Aden, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">Abubakr 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 73.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFD06FEB0DCEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,508,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FF7BFD06FE79DCCE" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,393,693,717]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFD06FE79DCCE" box="[151,393,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rhyssoplax maldivensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FE7AFD07FD64DCCE" author="Dell'Angelo, B. & Gori, S. & Baschieri, L. & Bonfitto, A." box="[406,660,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref31111" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. & Bonfitto, A. (2010 a) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Dell’Angelo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FDF7FD05FDB7DCCE" box="[539,583,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 13, figs 4G–I;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FCA6FD07FBBFDCCE" author="Sirenko, B. I. & Schwabe, E." box="[842,1103,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref35990" refString="Sirenko, B. I. & Schwabe, E. (2011) Description of a minute new chiton (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Sri Lanka. Ruthenica, 21, 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="2011">Sirenko & Schwabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 119;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FB49FD07FAC9DCCE" author="Blatterer, H." box="[1189,1337,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 52, pl. 3, fig. 8 a-f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BFD41FB6EDD08" blockId="13.[151,1437,508,779]" box="[151,1182,754,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FF7BFD41FE59DD09" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,425,754,779]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BFD41FEFADD09" box="[151,266,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rhyssoplax</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FEDDFD41FE59DD09" box="[305,425,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">maldivensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FE5AFD41FDB0DD08" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[438,576,754,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="56 - 122" refId="ref35677" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2012) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Nhatrang Bay, South Vietnam. In: Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S. (Eds.), Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Vol. 2. KMK, Moscow, pp. 56 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sirenko 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 78, fig. 20 A–G;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FCFCFD41FC6ADD08" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[784,922,754,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="481 - 502" refId="ref35869" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2016) Chapter 10. A supplement to the recent Chitonidae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of Vietnam. In: Adrianov, A. V. & Lutaenko, K. A. (Eds.), Biodiversity of the western part of the South China Sea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 481 - 502." type="book chapter" year="2016">Sirenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 483, figs 1–3, 13B, C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04FCA7FFBF3954FF7BF9FDFF29D8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825472/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1614,1639]" targetBox="[151,1436,801,1589]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BF9FDFF29D8D0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1614,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BF9FDFEE6D864" bold="true" box="[151,278,1614,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBF3954FEF3F9FDFD17D865" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[287,743,1614,1639]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FEF3F9FDFDE4D865" box="[287,532,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rhyssoplax maldivensis</emphasis>
|
||
(E.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBF3954FDB1F9FDFD2FD865" author="Smith, E. A." box="[605,735,1614,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="589 - 630" refId="ref36133" refString="Smith, E. A. (1903) Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, J. S., The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 589 - 630, pls. 35 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1903">Smith, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FD1FF9FDFCD3D864" bold="true" box="[755,803,1614,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF18F9C1FEDCD888" bold="true" box="[244,300,1650,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50532a, head valve, width 2.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FBA4F9C1FB8AD889" bold="true" box="[1096,1146,1650,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50532b, intermediate valve, width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FD26F925FD0BD8AC" bold="true" box="[714,763,1686,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G–I.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50532c, tail valve, width 3.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBF3957FF7BF896FB86DF40" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF7BF896FDB1D93C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1828,2036]" box="[151,577,1828,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF7BF896FEB5D93C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1828,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFBF3954FF7BF896FF22D93C" box="[151,210,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH 1903.9.17.26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3954FF2BF8FAFD06D960" blockId="13.[151,1437,1828,2036]" box="[199,758,1864,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFBF3954FF2BF8FAFD02D960" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558336" box="[199,754,1864,1891]" country="Maldives" location="Felidu Atoll" municipality="Archipelago" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF2BF8FAFE95D960" bold="true" box="[199,357,1864,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFBF3954FF2BF8FAFEF2D960" box="[199,258,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFBF3954FE80F8FAFE05D960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFBF3957FF7BFE26FBDADA10:8EA4FAF4FFBF3954FE80F8FAFE05D960" box="[364,501,1865,1891]" country="Maldives" municipality="Archipelago" name="Felidu Atoll" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Felidu Atoll</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FDEDF8FAFDAED960" box="[513,606,1865,1891]" name="Maldives" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Maldive</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA03655FFBF3954FD88F8FAFD02D960" box="[612,754,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBF3957FF2BF8DFFB86DF40" blockId="13.[151,1437,1828,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBF3954FF2BF8DFFE40D984" bold="true" box="[199,432,1900,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FE5BF8DEFDF6D984" box="[439,518,1901,1927]" name="Eritrea" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Massawa (AGIP Exp., St. 21): 1 intermediate valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBF3954FBB1F8DEFB48D984" box="[1117,1208,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">MGGC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBF3954FB26F8DEFAAED984" box="[1226,1374,1901,1927]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd): St. 2: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBF3954FC87F822FC59D9A8" box="[875,937,1937,1963]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50597); St. 5: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBF3954FAB2F822FA6CD9A8" box="[1374,1436,1937,1963]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50598); St. 7: 10 valves (2 head and 8 intermediate) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBF3954FCECF806FCCED9CC" box="[768,830,1973,1999]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50599); St. 8: 17 valves (15 intermediate and 2 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBF3954FF73F86AFF2DD9F0" box="[159,221,2009,2035]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50600); St. 9: 11 valves (2 head, 8 intermediate and 1 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBF3954FC4BF86AFC15D9F0" box="[935,997,2009,2035]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60251): St. 10: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FF73FF2AFF2DDEB0" box="[159,221,153,179]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60252); St. 11: 1 tail valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FDDCFF2AFD9EDEB0" box="[560,622,153,179]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60253).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FD34FF2AFCEBDEB0" box="[728,795,153,179]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hurghada): St. 12: 30 valves (5 head, 21 intermediate and 4 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FEF5FF0EFEB1DED4" box="[281,321,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
192); St. 13: 233 valves (31 head, 160 intermediate and 42 tail),
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFBC3957FBCDFF0EFB94DED4" box="[1057,1124,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1614,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,801,1589]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyssoplax maldivensis (E.A. Smith, 1903). A–I. Egypt, Hurghada (St. 13), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50532a, head valve, width 2.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. D–F. MZB 50532b, intermediate valve, width 3.2 mm, dorsal, ventral and frontal views. G–I. MZB 50532c, tail valve, width 3.8 mm, dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825472/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–I (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FB4DFF0EFB39DED4" box="[1185,1225,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
193;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FAE6FF0EFAB7DED4" box="[1290,1351,189,215]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50532;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FF7BFF53FF2CDEF8" box="[151,220,224,251]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
.1356853); St. 14: 21 valves (2 head, 17 intermediate and 2 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FC2EFF52FC1ADEF8" box="[962,1002,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
194); St. 14bis: 2 intermediate valves (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FF73FEB6FF37DF1C" box="[159,199,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
195); St. 15: 1 intermediate valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FDB7FEB6FD73DF1C" box="[603,643,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
196); St. 16: 55 valves (8 head, 43 intermediate and 4 tail) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FADEFEB6FAAADF1C" box="[1330,1370,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
197).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FF7BFE9AFF2DDF40" box="[151,221,297,323]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hamata: St. 18: 1 head valve (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFBC3957FDD6FE9AFD88DF40" box="[570,632,297,323]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60272). Maximum width: 3.4 / 4.5 /
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFBC3957FBF5FE9AFB82DF40" box="[1049,1138,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBC3957FF2BFEFFFE25DD14" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFEFFFAC9DF64" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" box="[199,1337,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FF2BFEFFFEA9DF64" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head valve semicircular, posterior margin widely V-shaped, front slope slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFEC2FE42DFD0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Intermediate valves rectangular, front margin slightly convex, highly elevated (H/W = 0.45–0.48), anterior profile rounded to subcarinated, side margins little rounded, posterior margin straight at both sides of the well defined apex, lateral areas raised.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFE6EFF03DC3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tail valve semi-circular, length about half the width (L/W = 0.50–0.51), front margin straight or slightly convex, posterior margin rather angular, mucro subcentral, prominent, antemucronal and postmucronal slopes almost straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFDFAFD22DCA8" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves and postmucronal area of tail valve smooth, except for microsculpture and concentric growth lines, central areas with 5–8 longitudinal sulci at both sides of smooth jugum, innermost sulci not reaching front margin of valve.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFD06FE25DD14" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Articulamentum with wide and rounded apophyses, jugal sinus rather narrow, provided with short, finely dentate plate, slit formula 8–10/1/10–13, teeths irregular, inequidistant, outer edge minutely denticulate, slit rays indicated, eaves narrow, porous.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBC3957FF2BFC92FD2DDDA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFC92FB4CDD87" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FF2BFC92FECBDD38" bold="true" box="[199,315,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed description of this species was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FC91FC92FBB9DD3F" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L." box="[893,1097,801,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Kaas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FC50FC91FC05DD38" box="[956,1013,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species has occasionally been recorded (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FEABFCF5FE99DD5C" box="[327,361,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FE9DFCF6FDF3DD5C" author="Leloup, E." box="[369,515,837,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="29 - 55" refId="ref33586" refString="Leloup, E. (1960) Amphineures du golfe d'Aqaba et de la Peninsule Sinai. Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, Bulletin, 29, 29 - 55, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FDE3FCF6FDB8DD5C" author="Leloup, E." box="[527,584,837,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref33622" refString="Leloup, E. (1980) Chitons de la Mer Rouge, du golfe de Suez et de la Mediterranee. Bulletin Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 52, 1 - 14, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBC3957FD9BFCF6FB88DD63" authority="(Risso, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[631,1144,837,864]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corallinus" subGenus="Rhyssoplax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FD9BFCF6FD33DD5C" box="[631,707,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Chiton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FD38FCF6FCA4DD5C" box="[724,852,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Rhyssoplax</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FC89FCF6FC27DD5C" box="[869,983,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">corallinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FC0AFCF6FB80DD63" author="Risso, A." box="[998,1136,837,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref34695" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes. 4. Mollusques. Levrault, Paris, vii + 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a well known Mediterranean species that has little in common with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFBC3957FD6DFCD9FCD4DD80" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[641,804,873,899]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FD6DFCD9FCD4DD80" box="[641,804,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">R. maldivensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FCB3FCDAFC19DD80" author="Strack, H. L." box="[863,1001,873,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FC19FCDAFB40DD87" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L." box="[1013,1200,873,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Kaas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FBD8FCD9FB95DD80" box="[1076,1125,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFC3EFD2DDDA4" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" box="[199,733,909,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">This is the first report of this species as a fossil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFBC3957FF2BFC03FBDADA10" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFBC3957FF2BFC03FBDADA10" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FF2BFC03FE91DDC8" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pleistocene:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FDC1FC02FD8CDDC8" box="[557,636,945,971]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Massawa;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FD12FC02FC62DDC8" box="[766,914,945,971]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FABEFC02FA68DDC8" box="[1362,1432,945,971]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Hurghada, Hamata: this study). Present-day: Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FBBCFC66FB7CDDEC" box="[1104,1164,981,1007]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FB74FC66FAFADDEC" box="[1176,1290,981,1007]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FAD3FC66FA6CDDEC" box="[1343,1436,981,1007]" name="Maldives" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Maldive</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFBC3957FE4CFC4AFE0FDA10" box="[416,511,1017,1043]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FDE1FC4AFD39DA10" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L." box="[525,713,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Kaas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFBC3957FDA2FC49FD76DA10" box="[590,646,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FD38FC4AFC9EDA10" author="Sirenko, B. I." box="[724,878,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="481 - 502" refId="ref35869" refString="Sirenko, B. I. (2016) Chapter 10. A supplement to the recent Chitonidae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of Vietnam. In: Adrianov, A. V. & Lutaenko, K. A. (Eds.), Biodiversity of the western part of the South China Sea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 481 - 502." type="book chapter" year="2016">Sirenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFBC3957FC95FC4AFBEFDA10" author="Blatterer, H." box="[889,1055,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |