388 lines
47 KiB
XML
388 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="00E64B3CDBE89FDA6A770509D2D886B0">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88A89851019CFA938A53E79A24610144">Dell’Angelo, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF36B71A08A49862AF0BA15DDC9565A">Landau, Bernard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00550059FDAC616A5494330D5261C0D0">Sosso, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA93942FF7BF94AFD3ED910" box="[151,718,1785,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF94AFD3ED910" blockId="27.[151,718,1785,1847]" box="[151,718,1785,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D08C1B43FFA93942FF7BF94AFD3ED910" bold="true" box="[151,718,1785,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA93942FF7BF94AFD3ED910" ID-CoL="8ZGN" authority="de Rochebrune, 1882" authorityName="de Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,718,1785,1812]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF94AFD3ED910" bold="true" box="[151,718,1785,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF94AFE4FD917" bold="true" box="[151,447,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Acanthopleura vaillantii</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FE07F94AFD3ED910" author="Rochebrune, A. T. de" box="[491,718,1785,1811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref34749" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. de (1882) Monographie des especes fossiles appartenant a la classe des Polyplaxiphores. Annales des Sciences Geologiques, 14, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA93942FF7BF8AEFCDCD97A" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF8AEFF09D934" blockId="27.[151,718,1785,1847]" box="[151,249,1821,1847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA93942FF4CF8AEFF01D934" box="[160,241,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,601,626]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,291,576]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[177,1410,291,576]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Acanthopleura vaillantii de Rochebrune, 1882. A–C. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 3), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A. MZB 50554a, head valve, width 18.5 mm, dorsal view. B–C. MZB 50554b, intermediate valve, width 26.7 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819688/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF8D2FCDCD97A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1889,2036]" box="[151,812,1889,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA93942FF7BF8D2FE5AD97A" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,426,1889,1913]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sueziensis" subGenus="Tonicia">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF8D2FF2CD97A" box="[151,220,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Chiton</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF07F8D1FEC6D97A" box="[235,310,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Tonicia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FEA9F8D1FE5AD97A" box="[325,426,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">sueziensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, non Reeve;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FDDCF8D2FD6AD979" author="Issel, A." box="[560,666,1889,1914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="243 - 303" refId="ref32417" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Parte terza. Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili raccolte sulle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso. Biblioteca Malacologica, Pisa, 61 pp. [pp. 243 - 303]" type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel 1869</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 235 (pars).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA93942FF7BF833FD39D9B4" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF833FD11D99B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1889,2036]" box="[151,737,1919,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA93942FF7BF833FD2DD99B" authority="de Rochebrune 1882, p. 192" authorityName="de Rochebrune" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,733,1919,1944]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acantopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF833FED1D99B" box="[151,289,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Acantopleura</emphasis>
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||
(sic)
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FEB7F833FE47D99B" box="[347,439,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">vaillantii</emphasis>
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||
de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FE37F8CCFD61D99B" author="Rochebrune, A. T. de" box="[475,657,1919,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref34749" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. de (1882) Monographie des especes fossiles appartenant a la classe des Polyplaxiphores. Annales des Sciences Geologiques, 14, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune 1882</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 192
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF82CFD39D9B4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1889,2036]" box="[151,713,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA93942FF7BF82CFE61D9B5" ID-CoL="8ZG9" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,401,1951,1975]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmata">
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF82CFE61D9B5" box="[151,401,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Acanthopleura gemmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FE72F82DFDDAD9B4" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[414,554,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 278, fig. 30.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA93942FF7BF80EFC70D9D5" box="[151,896,1981,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF80EFC70D9D5" blockId="27.[151,1436,1889,2036]" box="[151,896,1981,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA93942FF7BF80EFE77D9D6" authorityName="Winckworth" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,391,1981,2005]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haddoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF80EFE77D9D6" box="[151,391,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Acanthopleura haddoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FE78F80EFE0FD9D5" author="Vine, P." box="[404,511,1981,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref37447" refString="Vine, P. (1986) Red Sea Invertebrates. IMMEL Publishing, London, 224 pp." type="book" year="1986">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFA93942FE78F80EFE34D9D5" box="[404,452,1981,2006]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Vine</collectingRegion>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 126, unnumbered figs p. 125, 126.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA93945FF7BF86FFBE7DF0F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA93942FF7BF86FFA6CD9F7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1889,2036]" box="[151,1436,2011,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA93942FF7BF86FFE61D9F7" ID-CoL="8ZGN" authorityName="de Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,401,2012,2036]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA93942FF7BF86FFE61D9F7" box="[151,401,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Acanthopleura vaillantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FE4CF868FDDED9F7" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[416,558,2011,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="221 - 279" refId="ref31779" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1986) A revision of the genus Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). The Veliger, 28, 221 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Ferreira 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 231, fig. 17;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FD30F86EFC24D9F7" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[732,980,2011,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref32937" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1988) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coasts of Oman and the Arabian Gulf. American Malacological Bulletin, 6, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1988">Kaas & Van Belle 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 123;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA93942FBDCF868FB5ED9F7" author="Strack, H. L." box="[1072,1198,2011,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.: 17, pl. 4, figs 3–4;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFF2BFBE7DF0F" blockId="28.[199,1436,152,269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FF2BFF2BFE8DDEB2" author="Bosch, D. T. & Dance, S. P. & Moolenbeek, R. G. & Oliver, P. G." box="[199,381,152,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref29626" refString="Bosch, D. T., Dance, S. P., Moolenbeek, R. G. & Oliver, P. G. (1995) Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Motivate Publishing, Dubai, 290 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Bosch
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FEE2FF2AFECBDEB2" box="[270,315,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 190, fig. sp. 885;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FDBBFF2BFCC5DEB2" author="Dekker, H. & Orlin, Z." box="[599,821,152,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30664" refString="Dekker, H. & Orlin, Z. (2000) Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca. Spirula, 47 (Supplement), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Dekker & Orlin 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FC99FF2BFC08DEB2" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[885,1016,152,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref36027" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 50, fig. 24;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FB79FF2BFAD4DEB2" author="Brooker, L. R." box="[1173,1316,152,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref29941" refString="Brooker, L. R. (2003) Revision of Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) based on light and electron microscopy. Thesis, Murdoch University, Perth, xiii + 528 pp." type="book" year="2003">Brooker 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 44, 153, 214, 486, figs 5.8, 6.5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FE5CFF04FDB4DECC" author="Abubakr, M. M." box="[432,580,183,208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref28682" refString="Abubakr, M. M. (2004) The Republic of Yemen Marine Biotic Ecosystem (Resources-Habitats and Species). Ministry of Water and Environment, Environment Protection Authority, Aden, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">Abubakr 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 73;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FD60FF0BFC79DECC" author="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y." box="[652,905,183,208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. & Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw & Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 14, figs 46–47;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FBA7FF0BFB01DED3" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L." box="[1099,1265,183,208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Kaas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FB68FF0BFB40DECC" box="[1156,1200,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 268, fig. 109, map 45;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FEF2FF66FDFEDEED" author="Dekker, H. & Gemert, L. J. van" box="[286,526,213,238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref30618" refString="Dekker, H. & Gemert, L. J. van (2008) A new list with corrections to the shells pictured in " Red Sea Shells " (1984) by Doreen Sharabati. De Kreukel, 44, 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="2008">Dekker & Gemert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 124;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FD8EFF66FC91DEED" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." box="[610,865,213,238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 8, pl. 4a–c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FC1BFF66FAFADEED" author="Sadeghi, P. & Loghmani, M." box="[1015,1290,213,238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="7" refId="ref34898" refString="Sadeghi, P. & Loghmani, M. (2010) First record of Acanthopleura vaillantii (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Iran-Chabahar Bay in the Oman Sea. Biodiversity Records, 3, e 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209990984" type="journal article" year="2010">Sadeghi & Loghmani 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 1, figs 2–3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FF2BFF47FE6ADF0E" author="Angeletti, L. & Rasul, N. M. A. & Taviani, M." box="[199,410,244,269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="367 - 387" refId="ref28913" refString="Angeletti, L., Rasul, N. M. A. & Taviani, M. (2018) Mollusc fauna associated with Late Pleistocene coral reef systems of the Saudi Arabian side of the Gulf of Aqaba. In: Rasul, N. M. A. & Stewart, C. F. (Eds.), Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea, Springer, Cham, pp. 367 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 99408 - 6 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Angeletti
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FEC0FF46FEAFDF0E" box="[300,351,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 374, fig. 6,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FDDEFF47FD36DF0E" author="Blatterer, H." box="[562,710,244,269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 52,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAE3945FCFCFF47FCBBDF0E" box="[784,843,244,269]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1448,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,669,1423]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parachiton hylkiae Strack, 1993, Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A–C. MZB 50524a, head valve (St. 13), width 4.5 mm, dorsal, lateral and posterior views. D–G. MZB 50524b, intermediate valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface of central and lateral areas, ventral and frontal views. H–I. MZB 50525, tail valve (St. 14), width 3.1 mm, dorsal and lateral views. Scale bar: 100 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825464/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
f-g, pl. 3, fig. 6 a-e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04FCA7FFAE3945FF7BFDEAFD26DCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819688/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" startId="28.[151,250,601,626]" targetBox="[177,1410,291,576]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF7BFDEAFD26DCB9" blockId="28.[151,1436,601,698]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF7BFDEAFED0DC71" bold="true" box="[151,288,601,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FECAFDEAFCF1DC71" authority="de Rochebrune, 1882" authorityName="de Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[294,769,601,626]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FECAFDEAFDD0DC72" box="[294,544,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Acanthopleura vaillantii</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FDA8FDEAFCF1DC71" author="Rochebrune, A. T. de" box="[580,769,601,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref34749" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. de (1882) Monographie des especes fossiles appartenant a la classe des Polyplaxiphores. Annales des Sciences Geologiques, 14, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FCE7FDEAFCB3DC71" bold="true" box="[779,835,601,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 3), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FDA9FDCEFDADDC95" bold="true" box="[581,605,637,662]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50554a, head valve, width 18.5 mm, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FB79FDCEFB3BDC95" bold="true" box="[1173,1227,637,662]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||
MZB 50554b, intermediate valve, width 26.7 mm, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAE3945FF7BFD5BFCFADDB4" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF7BFD5BFBCEDD00" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" box="[151,1086,743,771]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF7BFD5BFEB5DD01" bold="true" box="[151,325,743,770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFAE3945FE43FD5BFDE6DD01" box="[431,534,744,770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFAE3945FDA0FD5BFD13DD01" box="[588,739,744,770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FC60FD5BFBC9DD00" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[908,1081,744,771]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="221 - 279" refId="ref31779" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1986) A revision of the genus Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). The Veliger, 28, 221 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">Ferreira (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFCBFFE0BDD25" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" box="[199,507,779,806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAE3945FF2BFCBFFE08DD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558303" box="[199,504,779,806]" country="Egypt" location="Suez" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF2BFCBFFE95DD25" bold="true" box="[199,357,779,806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFAE3945FF2BFCBFFEF2DD25" box="[199,258,780,806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFAE3945FE80FCBFFE55DD25" box="[364,421,780,806]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FE5DFCBFFE08DD25" box="[433,504,780,806]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFC9CFCFADDB4" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF2BFC9CFE41DD49" bold="true" box="[199,433,815,842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAE3945FE54FC83FBE9DD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558329" collectionCode="MZB" country="Saudi Arabia" county="St." location="Gulf of Aqaba" municipality="Ash Shaykh Humayd" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FE54FC83FDBCDD49" box="[440,588,816,842]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FDBBFC83FD08DD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD:8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FDBBFC83FD08DD49" box="[599,760,816,842]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="St." municipality="Ash Shaykh Humayd" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA03655FFAE3945FCEAFC83FC0DDD48" box="[774,1021,816,843]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Ash Shaykh Humayd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A5D4A3FFAE3945FBFCFC83FBDFDD49" box="[1040,1071,816,842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">St.</collectingCounty>
|
||
3: 11 valves (1 head, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAE3945FA87FC9CFF35DD6D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and 10 intermediate, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAE3945FD6CFCE7FD24DD6D" box="[640,724,852,878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFAE3945FD04FCE7FCC8DD6D" box="[744,824,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,601,626]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,291,576]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[177,1410,291,576]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Acanthopleura vaillantii de Rochebrune, 1882. A–C. Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba, Ash Shaykh Humayd (St. 3), Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). A. MZB 50554a, head valve, width 18.5 mm, dorsal view. B–C. MZB 50554b, intermediate valve, width 26.7 mm, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819688/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAE3945FC6CFCE7FC4EDD6D" box="[896,958,852,878]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
50554)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAE3945FBC8FCE7FE55DD90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558340" collectionCode="MZB" country="Saudi Arabia" location="St." pageId="28" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FBC8FCE7FBB3DD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD:8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FBC8FCE7FBB3DD6D" box="[1060,1091,852,878]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="St." pageId="28" pageNumber="429">St.</location>
|
||
6: 1 intermediate valve, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAE3945FF7BFCC4FF0CDD91" box="[151,252,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAE3945FEE0FCCBFEBADD91" box="[268,330,888,914]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60261)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAE3945FE5EFCCBFBAADD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558318" box="[434,1114,888,914]" country="Saudi Arabia" location="St." pageId="28" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FE5EFCCBFE20DD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD:8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FE5EFCCBFE20DD91" box="[434,464,888,914]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="St." pageId="28" pageNumber="429">St.</location>
|
||
9: 1 intermediate valve (figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FC88FCCBFBA3DD91" author="Angeletti, L. & Rasul, N. M. A. & Taviani, M." box="[868,1107,888,914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="367 - 387" refId="ref28913" refString="Angeletti, L., Rasul, N. M. A. & Taviani, M. (2018) Mollusc fauna associated with Late Pleistocene coral reef systems of the Saudi Arabian side of the Gulf of Aqaba. In: Rasul, N. M. A. & Stewart, C. F. (Eds.), Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea, Springer, Cham, pp. 367 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 99408 - 6 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Angeletti
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FC38FCCAFBF7DD91" box="[980,1031,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFAE3945FB8AFCCBFCF6DDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558330" collectionCode="MZB" country="Egypt" location="Shawarit island" municipality="St." pageId="28" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FB8AFCCBFB5CDD91" box="[1126,1196,888,914]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FB54FCCBFA9EDD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFA93945FF7BF94AFB77D8CD:8EA4FAF4FFAE3945FB54FCCBFA9EDD91" box="[1208,1390,888,914]" country="Egypt" municipality="St." name="Shawarit island" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Shawârîţ island</location>
|
||
.:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA03655FFAE3945FA92FCCBFA6CDD91" box="[1406,1436,888,914]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">St.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
19: 1 intermediate valve, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAE3945FE17FC28FDAFDDB5" box="[507,607,923,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFAE3945FD82FC2FFD5CDDB5" box="[622,684,924,950]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
60274)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAE3945FF2BFC0CFBE9DAB1" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFC0CFC01DDFD" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF2BFC0CFEA9DDD9" bold="true" box="[199,345,959,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head valve nearly semicircular. Intermediate valves broadly rectangular to widely V-shaped, side margins rounded, apex blunt, lateral areas little or not raised, hardly marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFBBBFE89DA69" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Tegmental sculpture often indistinguishable on account of erosion and encrustation, consists of roundish tubercles irregularly arranged, ocelli very small, abundantly distributed on end valves and more than half lateral areas of intermediate valves.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFBC7FBE9DAB1" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Articulamentum glossy, apophyses large, rounded, connected across the sinus by a short, concave jugal plate, slit formula 10/I/ 9–10, teeth short, deeply grooved on the dorsal side, pectinate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAE3945FF2BFB0FFE66D860" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BFB0FFE66D860" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF2BFB0FFECBDAD5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1212,1238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FD90FB0FFCD2DAD5" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1829" box="[636,802,1212,1238]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FD90FB0FFCD2DAD5" box="[636,802,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Acanthopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to live in the northern Red Sea, and is also the largest Red Sea chiton (reaching ̴
|
||
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFAE3945FDF5FB53FD9EDAF9" box="[537,622,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length). The determination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FC0FFB53FB79DAF9" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1829" box="[995,1161,1248,1274]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FC0FFB53FB79DAF9" box="[995,1161,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Acanthopleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is often difficult due to their high degree of intraspecific variability, similarity between congeneric species, and frequent erosion on the dorsal parts of plates.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FE32FA9BFD72DB41" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[478,642,1320,1346]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FD62FA9BFD37DB40" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[654,711,1320,1347]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="221 - 279" refId="ref31779" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1986) A revision of the genus Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). The Veliger, 28, 221 - 279." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered all the Red Sea specimens to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FAFAFA9BFE73DB65" authority="(de Blainville, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FAFAFA9BFA6DDB41" box="[1302,1437,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FF2FFAFFFE8BDB65" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[195,379,1355,1382]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="519 - 556" refId="ref29549" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1825) Oscabrelle. Oscabrion. In: F. Cuvier (Ed.), Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 36. F. G. Levrault, Paris & Le Normant, Strasbourg, pp. 519 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1825">Blainville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FE3AFAFFFD03DB65" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A." box="[470,755,1356,1382]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref32937" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1988) Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coasts of Oman and the Arabian Gulf. American Malacological Bulletin, 6, 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1988">Kaas & Van Belle (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FCC7FAFFFC35DB65" author="Strack, H. L." box="[811,965,1356,1382]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FB27FAFFFAECDB65" box="[1227,1308,1356,1382]" name="Yemen" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FAC4FAFFFA9CDB65" box="[1320,1388,1356,1382]" name="Oman" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Arabian Gulf populations as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FD83FAC3FD04DB89" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[623,756,1392,1418]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FD83FAC3FD04DB89" box="[623,756,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FCEEFAC3FB8ADB89" authority="de Rochebrune, 1882" authorityName="de Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[770,1146,1392,1418]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FCEEFAC3FC75DB89" box="[770,901,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. vaillantii</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FC41FAC3FB8ADB89" author="Rochebrune, A. T. de" box="[941,1146,1392,1418]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref34749" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. de (1882) Monographie des especes fossiles appartenant a la classe des Polyplaxiphores. Annales des Sciences Geologiques, 14, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the oldest available name for these. The Red Sea specimens were also determined in early publications as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FB95FA27FF3FDBD1" authority="Sowerby, 1840" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1840" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FB95FA27FADBDBAD" box="[1145,1323,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Chiton spiniger</emphasis>
|
||
Sowerby, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FDD4FA0BFD4FDBD1" baseAuthorityName="de Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[568,703,1464,1490]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FDD4FA0BFD4FDBD1" box="[568,703,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FD13FA0BFA69DBD1" authority="Winckworth, 1927" authorityName="Winckworth" authorityYear="1927" box="[767,1433,1464,1490]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FD13FA0BFBF8DBD1" box="[767,1032,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Acanthopleura haddoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FBE3FA0BFB10DBD1" author="Winckworth, R." box="[1039,1248,1464,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="206 - 208" refId="ref37466" refString="Winckworth, R. (1927) New species of chitons from Aden and South India. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 17, 206 - 208, pls. 28 - 29." type="journal article" year="1927">Winckworth, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FB03FA0BFA61DBD1" author="Brooker, L. R." box="[1263,1425,1464,1490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref29941" refString="Brooker, L. R. (2003) Revision of Acanthopleura Guilding, 1829 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) based on light and electron microscopy. Thesis, Murdoch University, Perth, xiii + 528 pp." type="book" year="2003">Brooker 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFAE3945FF7BFA6FFE58DBF5" authorityName="de Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,424,1500,1526]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF7BFA6FFE58DBF5" box="[151,424,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Acanthopleura vaillantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the intertidal zone and is therefore an excellent sea-level indicator in paleoecological studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FEF6F9B3FDF5D819" author="Angeletti, L. & Rasul, N. M. A. & Taviani, M." box="[282,517,1536,1562]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="367 - 387" refId="ref28913" refString="Angeletti, L., Rasul, N. M. A. & Taviani, M. (2018) Mollusc fauna associated with Late Pleistocene coral reef systems of the Saudi Arabian side of the Gulf of Aqaba. In: Rasul, N. M. A. & Stewart, C. F. (Eds.), Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea, Springer, Cham, pp. 367 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 99408 - 6 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Angeletti
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FE67F9B2FE4BD819" box="[395,443,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, on-land occurrences of loose plates could be misleading for geological purposes due to collection and displacement by humans rather than representing genuine ecological settings (M. Taviani, pers. observ.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFAE3945FF2BF9D8FB77D8CD" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFAE3945FF2BF9D8FB77D8CD" blockId="28.[151,1437,743,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FF2BF9D8FE91D885" bold="true" box="[199,353,1643,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Pleistocene:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FDAFF9DFFD2ED885" box="[579,734,1644,1670]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Aqaba (Ash Shaykh Humayd: this study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FAB5F9DFFA6CD885" box="[1369,1436,1644,1670]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hurghada:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FEF1F923FE62D8A9" author="Issel, A." box="[285,402,1680,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="243 - 303" refId="ref32417" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Parte terza. Catalogo delle conchiglie fossili raccolte sulle spiagge emerse del Mar Rosso. Biblioteca Malacologica, Pisa, 61 pp. [pp. 243 - 303]" type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Shawarit isl.: this study). Present-day: Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FC59F923FBF6D8A9" box="[949,1030,1680,1706]" name="Yemen" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FBFCF923FB43D8A9" box="[1040,1203,1680,1706]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FB52F923FAF5D8A9" box="[1214,1285,1680,1706]" name="Oman" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFAE3945FAFCF923FAB0D8A9" box="[1296,1344,1680,1706]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the entrance of the Arabian Gulf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FE0AF907FD52D8CD" author="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L." box="[486,674,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. & Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Kaas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFAE3945FDCBF906FDAFD8CD" box="[551,607,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FD41F907FC3AD8CD" author="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R." box="[685,970,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref31632" refString="Dinapoli, A. & Janssen, R. (2009) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) of the Socotra Arcipelago - Systematics and Biogeography. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Dinapoli & Janssen 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFAE3945FC3AF907FB8CD8CD" author="Blatterer, H." box="[982,1148,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |