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<mods:title id="49B5A8E1F469C5C933F2D6917124C4D9">Late Pleistocene Red Sea Mollusca: 1. Polyplacophora</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA23949FF7BF9BCFDE1D829" ID-CoL="3WC52" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,529,1551,1578]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF7BF9BCFDE1D829" bold="true" box="[151,529,1551,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF7BF9BCFE82D829" bold="true" box="[151,370,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Lucilina perligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FE95F9BCFDE1D829" author="Thiele, J." box="[377,529,1551,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA23949FF4CF980FF01D84D" box="[160,241,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA23949FF7BF9CBFDE2D893" ID-CoL="3WC52" authority="Thiele 1909, p. 97" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,530,1655,1680]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF7BF9CBFEA0D893" box="[151,336,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Lucilina perligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FEBAF9C4FE22D893" author="Thiele, J." box="[342,466,1655,1680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele 1909</bibRefCitation>
, p. 97
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, figs 5152;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FD30F9C4FCA4D893" author="Kilias, R." box="[732,852,1655,1680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="155 - 170" refId="ref33137" refString="Kilias, R. (1995) Polyplacophora-Typen und - Typoide (Mollusca) im Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 71, 155 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19950710118" type="journal article" year="1995">Kilias 1995</bibRefCitation>
, p. 167;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FC47F9C4FB59D893" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[939,1193,1655,1680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref31111" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010 a) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FBDCF9CAFBADD893" box="[1072,1117,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 15, figs 5AB;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FA86F9C4FEC1D8AC" author="Blatterer, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
, p. 52, pl. 4, fig. 9 ak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA23949FF7BF905FF17D8EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1655,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA23949FF7BF905FEB8D8CE" ID-CoL="7CGML" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,328,1717,1741]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF7BF905FEB8D8CE" box="[151,328,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tonicia perligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FEBBF907FE2BD8CE" author="Leloup, E." box="[343,475,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="29 - 55" refId="ref33586" refString="Leloup, E. (1960) Amphineures du golfe d'Aqaba et de la Peninsule Sinai. Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, Bulletin, 29, 29 - 55, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup 1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 39, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FD81F907FD01D8CE" author="Leloup, E." box="[621,753,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref33622" refString="Leloup, E. (1980) Chitons de la Mer Rouge, du golfe de Suez et de la Mediterranee. Bulletin Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 52, 1 - 14, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1980">Leloup 1980</bibRefCitation>
, p. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FCD3F907FBEFD8CE" author="Dekker, H. &amp; Orlin, Z." box="[831,1055,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30664" refString="Dekker, H. &amp; Orlin, Z. (2000) Check-list of Red Sea Mollusca. Spirula, 47 (Supplement), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Dekker &amp; Orlin 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FB8CF907FB14D8CE" author="Slieker, F. J. A." box="[1120,1252,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref36027" refString="Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. L'Informatore Piceno Ed., Ancona, 154 pp." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 50, pl. 13, fig. 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA23949FF7BF940FCC7D92A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1655,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA23949FF7BF940FE41D909" ID-CoL="7CGML" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,433,1778,1803]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera" subGenus="Lucilina">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF7BF940FF12D909" box="[151,226,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tonicia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF1DF941FEB5D909" box="[241,325,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Lucilina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FEBFF941FE41D909" box="[339,433,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">perligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FE53F941FDCAD908" author="Strack, H. L." box="[447,570,1778,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
, p. 20, pl. 4, figs 79;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FCF6F940FBFAD908" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[794,1034,1778,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref33036" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backuys Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 142;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FBB2F940FAAAD908" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[1118,1370,1779,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 15, figs 2431, 4849;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FE60F8A1FDC3D92A" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L." box="[396,563,1808,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FE29F8A1FE02D92A" box="[453,498,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 319, fig. 131, map 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA23949FF7BF883FBB0D94B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1655,1864]" box="[151,1088,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
Non
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA23949FF25F882FE89D94B" ID-CoL="7CGML" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[201,377,1840,1864]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF25F882FE89D94B" box="[201,377,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tonicia perligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FE6AF89CFDE2D94B" author="Ferreira, A. J." box="[390,530,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref31735" refString="Ferreira, A. J. (1983) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The chiton fauna (Mollusca Polyplacophora). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 9, 249 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00269786.1983.11758574" type="journal article" year="1983">Ferreira 1983</bibRefCitation>
, p. 274 (=
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA23949FD93F883FCCFD94B" ID-CoL="3WC58" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[639,831,1840,1864]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sueziensis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FD93F883FCCFD94B" box="[639,831,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Lucilina sueziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FCA0F883FC82D94B" box="[844,882,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA23949FC94F89CFC04D94B" author="Strack, H. L." box="[888,1012,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack 1993</bibRefCitation>
, p. 21).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF7BF8C5FEB5D993" bold="true" box="[151,325,1909,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFA23949FEA0F8C5FE44D993" box="[332,436,1910,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ZMHU Moll.
<date id="FFC58AEFFFA23949FDB5F8C6FD41D993" box="[601,689,1909,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="59-10-20">102059</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA23949FF2BF829FE20D9B7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1909,2045]" box="[199,464,1945,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFA23949FF2BF829FE3CD9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558333" box="[199,460,1945,1972]" location="Red Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF2BF829FE95D9B7" bold="true" box="[199,357,1945,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFA23949FF2BF829FEF2D9B7" box="[199,258,1946,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFA23949FE80F829FE3CD9B7" box="[364,460,1946,1972]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA23949FF2BF80EFCF6D9FF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1909,2045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA23949FF2BF80EFE41D9DB" bold="true" box="[199,433,1981,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B13A672FFA23949FE55F80CFCF2D9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611558314" collectionCode="MZB" country="Egypt" location="Hurghada" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFA23949FE55F80CFE0FD9DA" box="[441,511,1983,2009]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA4FAF4FFA23949FDE7F80DFD8DD9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D21D39FFA23948FF7BF9BCFC8ED9E6:8EA4FAF4FFA23949FDE7F80DFD8DD9DB" box="[523,637,1982,2008]" country="Egypt" name="Hurghada" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hurghada</location>
: St. 13: 1 head valve, width
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA23949FC2CF80DFBF2D9DA" box="[960,1026,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA23949FBFDF80DFB95D9DB" box="[1041,1125,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 10</figureCitation>
AC) (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFA23949FB59F80DFB03D9DB" box="[1205,1267,1982,2008]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50536); St. 14 bis: 1 head valve, width
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA23949FE45F851FE1CD9FE" box="[425,492,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA23949FE14F851FDABD9FF" box="[504,603,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFA23949FD86F851FD58D9FF" box="[618,680,2018,2044]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50537)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04FCA7FFA33948FF7BFC68FB2BDA87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF7BFC68FB2BDA87" blockId="17.[151,1437,987,1157]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FF7BFC68FED1DDF7" bold="true" box="[151,289,987,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FEC4FC6FFD9DDDF7" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[296,621,987,1012]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FEC4FC6FFE12DDF7" box="[296,482,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lucilina perligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FE05FC68FD9DDDF7" author="Thiele, J." box="[489,621,987,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FD9BFC68FD5FDDF7" bold="true" box="[631,687,987,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">AD.</emphasis>
Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e).
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FACAFC68FAAEDDF7" bold="true" box="[1318,1374,987,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">AC.</emphasis>
MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FB6BFBB3FB6FDA1B" bold="true" box="[1159,1183,1024,1048]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">D.</emphasis>
MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FDF8FB97FDB2DA3F" bold="true" box="[532,578,1060,1084]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">EI.</emphasis>
Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A).
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FBE7FB97FBCBDA3F" bold="true" box="[1035,1083,1060,1084]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">EF.</emphasis>
MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FD75FBF4FD24DA63" bold="true" box="[665,724,1095,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">GH.</emphasis>
MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface.
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FE6DFBDFFE61DA87" bold="true" box="[385,401,1132,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">I.</emphasis>
MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BFB00FE9BDAF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FF2BFB00FDF6DACE" bold="true" box="[199,518,1202,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Recent material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFA33948FDE0FB01FDBDDACF" box="[524,589,1202,1228]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Israel</collectingCountry>
, Eilat (P448A): 7 valves (3 head, 2 intermediate and 2 tail),
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA33948FB06FB01FACBDACE" box="[1258,1339,1202,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 10</figureCitation>
EI (
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFA33948FA98FB00FA6CDACE" box="[1396,1436,1203,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">BD</collectionCode>
204;
<collectionCode id="ED6A34EAFFA33948FF3CFB64FEFDDAF2" box="[208,269,1239,1265]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
50538).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA33948FF2BFB49FD8ADB83" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BFB49FCF4DB5F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FF2BFB49FEA9DB16" bold="true" box="[199,345,1274,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Description.</emphasis>
Head valve semicircular, posterior margin almost straight, front slope slightly convex, tegmentum sculptured with quincuncially dispersed, large, clearly separated, highly elevated, roundish granules, diameter ca
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA33948FF7BFAF1FED8DB5E" box="[151,296,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="120.0">120160 µm</quantity>
, ocelli minute, black, randomly dispersed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BFAD5FD8ADB83" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" box="[199,634,1382,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Articulamentum worn and incomplete.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA33948FF2BFA38FD2DD99F" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BFA38FF1FD932" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FF2BFA38FECBDBA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1419,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present material most resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FD0AFA38FBBBDBA6" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[742,1099,1418,1445]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FD0AFA38FC43DBA6" box="[742,947,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lucilina perligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FC56FA39FBBBDBA6" author="Thiele, J." box="[954,1099,1418,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref37156" refString="Thiele, J. (1909) Revision des Systems der Chitonen. Zoologica, 22, 1 - 132, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11245" type="journal article" year="1909">Thiele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A detailed description of that species, characterised by the tegmentum sculptured with large, widely separated granules, was given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FAC9FA1CFF15DBEE" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FA88FA1CFA65DBCA" box="[1380,1429,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
. Two head valves at hand have the same type of sculpture, but with the granules more widely spaced (
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA33948FA86FA61FF1DD812" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 10A, D</figureCitation>
). We report a Recent head valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FD99FA44FCB1D812" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[629,833,1527,1553]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FD99FA44FCB1D812" box="[629,833,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lucilina perligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFA33948FC41FA45FC10D813" box="[941,992,1526,1552]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFA33948FBEEFA45FBBBD813" box="[1026,1099,1526,1552]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA33948FBB5FA45FB5CD812" box="[1113,1196,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 10</figureCitation>
EF), with the denser sculpture of close-set granules more typical for this species. The granules have the same roundish/oval shape and are of comparable dimensions, diameter ca
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA33948FD93F98DFCFED85A" box="[639,782,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="120.0">120160 µm</quantity>
in the fossil valve (
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA33948FC07F98DFBBAD85A" box="[1003,1098,1598,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig.10B</figureCitation>
), ca
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA33948FB93F98CFAFED85A" box="[1151,1294,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="140.0">140180 µm</quantity>
in the living valve (
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA33948FF0FF9D1FEB7D87E" box="[227,327,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). The diameter of the granules is variable,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FCCAF9D1FC1AD87E" author="Strack, H. L." box="[806,1002,1634,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36433" refString="Strack, H. L. (1993) The Polyplacophora of the Red Sea. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 14, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1993.11923901" type="journal article" year="1993">Strack (1993: 21)</bibRefCitation>
reported a diameter of
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA33948FB1CF9D1FA8FD87E" box="[1264,1407,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130150 µm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="54C0128DFFA33948FF53F935FED4D8A3" box="[191,292,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and up to
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA33948FE75F935FE1FD8A2" box="[409,495,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 µm</quantity>
in loose valves studied;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FD17F934FBB9D8A2" author="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y." box="[763,1097,1670,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref29017" refString="Anseeuw, B. &amp; Terryn, Y. (2004) Intertidal chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the coast of Jordan, Red Sea, with the description of a new species of Parachiton Thiele, 1909. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2004">Anseeuw &amp; Terryn (2004: 16)</bibRefCitation>
gave a diameter up to
<quantity id="4C8301CAFFA33948FAACF934FA68D8A2" box="[1344,1432,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 µm</quantity>
. The only difference between the head valves of living and fossil specimens seems to be the smaller, wider-spaced granules on the tegmentum in the fossil ones. We also illustrate, for completeness and for comparison with the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FEFDF940FE9ED90E" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1882" box="[273,366,1779,1805]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FEFDF940FE9ED90E" box="[273,366,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lucilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here, an intermediate and a tail valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FC50F940FBB3D90E" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[956,1091,1779,1805]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FC50F940FBB3D90E" box="[956,1091,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">L. perligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFA33948FB5AF941FB19D90F" box="[1206,1257,1778,1804]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="49BF62CDFFA33948FAFDF941FAAAD90F" box="[1297,1370,1778,1804]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1340B0AAFFA33948FA87F941FF43D932" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,987,1012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1437,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lucilina perligera Thiele, 1909. AD. Egypt, Hurghada, Late Pleistocene (last interglacial MIS5e). AC. MZB 50536, head valve (St. 13), width 4 mm, dorsal view, detail of tegmentum surface and lateral view. D. MZB 50537, head valve (St. 14bis), width 3 mm, dorsal view. EI. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, present-day (P448A). EF. MZB 50538a, head valve, width 5 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. GH. MZB 50538b, intermediate valve, width 6 mm, dorsal view and detail of tegmentum surface. I. MZB 50538c, tail valve, width 3,5 mm, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 µm (B, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 10</figureCitation>
GI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BF888FC52D97B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FF2BF888FE64D956" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,404,1851,1877]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perligera">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FF2BF888FE64D956" box="[199,404,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lucilina perligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7BD7ACFFA33948FDFEF888FD6FD957" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[530,671,1851,1876]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sueziensis">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FDFEF888FD6FD957" box="[530,671,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">L. sueziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) in many respects, but can be easily differentiated by the sculpture of the tegmentum, which has large, widely spaced granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BF831FD2DD99F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" box="[199,733,1922,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">This is the first report of this species as a fossil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361FFA4FFA33948FF2BF815FC8ED9E6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC4AC2FFFA33948FF2BF815FC8ED9E6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1202,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FF2BF815FE91D9C2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1958,1985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
Late Pleistocene:
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFA33948FDDEF814FD88D9C2" box="[562,632,1959,1985]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Hurghada (this study). Present-day: northern Red Sea and
<collectingCountry id="F36CECBFFFA33948FAF5F815FF22D9E7" name="Maldives" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FF0DF879FE0CD9E6" author="Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Gori, S. &amp; Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A." box="[225,508,1994,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref31111" refString="Dell'Angelo, B., Gori, S., Baschieri, L. &amp; Bonfitto, A. (2010 a) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Maldive islands. Zootaxa, 2673 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2673.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
DellAngelo
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FE9AF878FE5ED9E6" box="[374,430,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FDE4F878FD32D9E7" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L." box="[520,706,1994,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref33074" refString="Kaas, P., Van Belle, R. A. &amp; Strack, H. L. (2006) Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to Volumes 1 - 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 463 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B90F703DFFA33948FDABF878FD88D9E6" box="[583,632,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAD1DEFFA33948FD21F879FC82D9E6" author="Blatterer, H." box="[717,882,1994,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref29603" refString="Blatterer, H. (2019) Mollusca of the Dahab region. Oberosterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz, Austria, 480 pp." type="book" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>