265 lines
37 KiB
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265 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="929305753B96AEF2BA248BA3D8DBAF3F">New insights in the taxonomy of Lepismatidae (Insecta, Zygentoma) with an updated key to genera and future challenges</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3249D0C6EAF053171AA8352452F551F6">Molero-Baltanás, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47D63C7711099191247ADEEAB2900F3">Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 - Córdoba, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD2517433C035502B6CE3439A0142A5E">Gaju-Ricart, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88297D54E19D2AE72AB8361F2C35E0C0">Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 - Córdoba, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06DD34F49FA2E6B1A260E90E4A5CAEC0">Smith, Graeme B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B82F40CAD0236FEF9A18B6676068B5A">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D745E6B79F5CFE854D958B5EBE4C543C" type="email">graeme.smith@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D2658055FF4792EE231B13B06385FC30">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D01A99CB26D81EB2413AD2420B0079CE">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D11A22FFC4F75CFDBE6D882715A988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12634998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234495136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12634998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D11A22FFC4F75CFDBE6D882715A988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D11A22FFC4F75CFDBE6D882715A988" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D08F1C58FFC4F75FFDBE6D8821A2AF98" box="[627,961,906,933]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC4F75FFD0B6D89212CAF98" authorityName="Molero-Baltanás & Gaju-Ricart & Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[710,847,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Caribesella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC4F75FFD0B6D89212CAF98" bold="true" box="[710,847,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Caribesella</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FCA5DFFC4F75FFC9B6D8821A2AF98" box="[854,961,907,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFEB86DAD26DDAFF4" blockId="24.[373,1214,906,1004]" box="[373,1214,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFDE91E1FFC4F75FFD5E6DAD26DDAFF4" box="[659,1214,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">BF259603-3537-47A4-9033-DF6D14FCB007</uuid>
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<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFD9B6DD221BDAFD6" blockId="24.[373,1214,906,1004]" box="[598,990,977,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC4F75FFD9B6DD220D7AFD1" box="[598,692,977,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1381,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-416@10.[189,1398,1375,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Trichobothrial areas, SEM photographs. A. Open trichobothrial areas of the pronotum of Sceletolepisma guadianicum (Mendes, 1992); the anterior area is visible in the upper part of the photo, and the posterior area is placed in the lower part. B. Closed trichobothrial area of Caribesella impudica (Escherich, 1905) comb. nov. (formerly Acrotelsella impudica). Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635008/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC4F75FFD0D6DD22084AFD6" box="[704,743,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,833,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-232@12.[189,1398,819,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Chaetotaxy of coxae in Lepismatidae Latreille, 1802, micrographs of the external margin of the coxa. A. Caribesella impudica (Escherich, 1905) comb. nov., showing discrete combs of few macrochaetae. B. Neoasterolepisma curtiseta Mendes, 1988, showing isolated macrochaetae inside a row of setulae. C. Ctenolepisma nicoletii (Lucas, 1846), with an irregular row of macrochaetae not clearly arranged in combs. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635012/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">9A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC4F75FFD3E6DD22145AFD6" box="[755,806,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1388,1369,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-446@13.[189,1398,1358,1847]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Praetarsal claws in Lepismatidae Latreille, 1802, SEM photographs. A. Praetarsus of Ctenolepisma nicoletii (Lucas, 1846), showing lateral claws with smooth base and finely striated tegument. B. Pretarsal claw of Caribesella impudica (Escherich, 1905) comb. nov., with microtrichia, and the empodium with striated tegument. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635014/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC4F75FFCFE6DD221EAAFD6" box="[819,905,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,275,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,267,1726]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Ovipositor types in Lepismatidae Latreille, 1802. A. Primary ovipositor of Ctenolepisma rothschildi Silvestri, 1907, SEM photograph. B–C. Secondary ovipositor of Caribesella impudica (Escherich, 1905) comb. nov., SEM photograph (B) and micrograph (C). Scale bars: A = 10 μm; B = 90 μm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635020/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">13B–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC4F75FFC596DD221BDAFD6" box="[916,990,977,1003]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1393,269,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1388,476,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@25.[194,1393,265,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@26.[189,1398,471,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Caribesella gen. nov., diagnostic characters of the head not previously illustrated. Micrograph showing part of the head chaetotaxy: the clypeal tuft of one side (white arrow) and the labrum with no tufts (blue arrow); the frontal tuft of the same side is visible (yellow arrow). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Caribesella gen. nov., diagnostic characters not previously illustrated, SEM photographs. A. Orbicular scales of dorsal side of the abdomen. B. An indented scale of the dorsal side of the thorax. C. Coxal scales. D. Scales on the apex of the femur. E. Scales and setae on the basal part of the tibia. F. Scales on stylus IX. G. Open anterior trichobothrial area of the pronotum. Scale bars: A = 70 μm; B, G = 50 μm; C = 60 μm; D–E = 90 μm; F = 80 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635030" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635032" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12635030/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12635032/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">18–19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362F8BFFFC4F75FFF706A1020C4A866" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFF706A10233BA811" blockId="24.[189,344,1042,1069]" box="[189,344,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D08F1C58FFC4F75FFF706A10233BA811" bold="true" box="[189,344,1042,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC4F75FFF706A10233BA811" bold="true" box="[189,344,1042,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Type species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFF706A4220C4A866" blockId="24.[189,679,1089,1116]" box="[189,679,1089,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB688C1AFFC4F75FFF706A4220C4A866" box="[189,679,1089,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD98D25FFC4F75FFF706A4220C0A866" author="Escherich K." box="[189,675,1089,1116]" page="112" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC4F75FFF706A4220C0A866" authority="Escherich, 1905: 112" authorityName="Escherich" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,675,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudica">
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<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC4F75FFF706A4223C2A866" box="[189,417,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Acrotelsa impudica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC4F75FFE656A4220C0A866" author="Escherich K." box="[424,675,1089,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20193" refString="Escherich K. 1905. Das System der Lepismatiden. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 43: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7909" type="journal article" year="1905">Escherich, 1905: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362F8BFFFC4F75CFF706A8120AAAE05" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFF706A8123B7A8A1" blockId="24.[189,468,1154,1180]" box="[189,468,1154,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D08F1C58FFC4F75FFF706A8123B7A8A1" bold="true" box="[189,468,1154,1180]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC4F75FFF706A8123B7A8A1" bold="true" box="[189,468,1154,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Diagnostic description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFF706AB22183AA85" blockId="24.[188,1400,1201,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
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Body fusiform, with abundant feathered macrochaetae, as typical in subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC4F75FFB586AB22710A8F6" authorityName="Mendes" authorityYear="1991" box="[1173,1395,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ctenolepismatinae">Ctenolepismatinae</taxonomicName>
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. Chaetotaxy of head as shown in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC4F75FFDFB6AD72157A8D2" author="Wygodzinsky P." box="[566,820,1236,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" pagination="28 - 49" refId="ref22606" refString="Wygodzinsky P. 1959 a. Thysanura and Machilida of the Lesser Antilles and northern South America. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 36: 28 - 49." type="journal article" year="1959">Wygodzinsky (1959a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 35), with two subtriangular setal areas on the frontal margin anteromedially interrupted by a wide gap; in each subtriangular area macrochaetae are arranged in longitudinal rows that are longer near the median gap. On each side, there is also a periocular group, an antennal basal setal group that is not clearly separated from the subtriangular frontal group and a smaller group longitudinally elongated at each side. Clypeus with 1+1 tufts of macrochaetae, labrum with disperse setae but lacking tufts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC4F75FFD186B87214EA9A2" box="[725,813,1412,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,269,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-16@25.[194,1393,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Caribesella gen. nov., diagnostic characters of the head not previously illustrated. Micrograph showing part of the head chaetotaxy: the clypeal tuft of one side (white arrow) and the labrum with no tufts (blue arrow); the frontal tuft of the same side is visible (yellow arrow). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635030/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales orbicular (i.e., with their bases extended to surround more or less the posterior part of the socket area), rounded or elliptical, but variable in shape, with numerous thin rays that do not surpass or slightly surpass their apical margins, covering all the body dorsally and ventrally. The scales illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC4F75FFCBD6BED2615AA34" author="Wygodzinsky P." box="[880,1142,1518,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104" pagination="28 - 49" refId="ref22606" refString="Wygodzinsky P. 1959 a. Thysanura and Machilida of the Lesser Antilles and northern South America. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 36: 28 - 49." type="journal article" year="1959">Wygodzinsky (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have not been found (in our opinion, they could be an artifact coming from another insect). Scales covering the scapus, legs (except on tarsal articles) and abdominal styli but absent from the pedicel and the flagellum of the antennae, maxillary and labial palps, and terminal filaments. The scales of appendages are different in size and shape to those covering the body; they are smaller, not orbicular in their basal area, rounded or subquadrangular and with the distal margin more or less denticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFF7068DC26F2AB21" blockId="24.[188,1399,1759,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Flagellum of the antenna with trichobothria, trichoid sensilla, basiconic sensilla of several
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C31596FFC4F75FFB1468E32779AAC7" box="[1241,1306,1760,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, as well as coeloconic and chaetic sensilla that are feathered in the basal part of the antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75FFF706941212DAB42" blockId="24.[189,1398,1858,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">Labial palp with five papillae on its ultimate article, arranged in a single row. The apical articles of maxillary and labial palps have some basiconic sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC4F75DFF7069A420E5AD7B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1958,2019]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="24" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Pronotum with setal collar. Lateral margins of nota with several combs of macrochaetae; posterior margin with 1+1 combs. Trichobothrial areas of nota open, with the exception of posterior areas of the pronotum, which are closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343B7B1FFC6F75DFDDE6F0A20E3AD1E" box="[531,640,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-64@26.[189,1398,471,1821]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 19. Caribesella gen. nov., diagnostic characters not previously illustrated, SEM photographs. A. Orbicular scales of dorsal side of the abdomen. B. An indented scale of the dorsal side of the thorax. C. Coxal scales. D. Scales on the apex of the femur. E. Scales and setae on the basal part of the tibia. F. Scales on stylus IX. G. Open anterior trichobothrial area of the pronotum. Scale bars: A = 70 μm; B, G = 50 μm; C = 60 μm; D–E = 90 μm; F = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635032/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic sterna well developed, covering coxae, each one with 1 or 2 pairs of combs of macrochaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07FBBCFFC5F75EFF70698B2748ABD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12635030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635030/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" startId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1393,269,1880]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC5F75EFF70698B2748ABD4" blockId="25.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC5F75EFF70698B2378AB9F" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC5F75EFEEF698B23C8AB9F" authorityName="Molero-Baltanás & Gaju-Ricart & Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,427,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Caribesella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC5F75EFEEF698B23C8AB9F" box="[290,427,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="105">Caribesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FCA5DFFC5F75EFE7E698B2042AB9F" box="[435,545,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diagnostic characters of the head not previously illustrated. Micrograph showing part of the head chaetotaxy: the clypeal tuft of one side (white arrow) and the labrum with no tufts (blue arrow); the frontal tuft of the same side is visible (yellow arrow). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC6F75CFF706F6E2068ADB0" blockId="26.[189,1399,364,426]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Outer coxal margins with several submarginal combs of macrochaetae. Praetarsi with microtrichia covering the surface of empodium and lateral claws (those of the empodium fused to form parallel ribs). Urotergite I with 1+1 combs of macrochaetae, urotergites II–VII with 3+3 combs, urotergite VIII with 2+2 combs and urotergite IX bare. Urosternites I and II bare, III–VIII with 1+1 lateral combs. Urotergite X triangular, acute or almost acute at its hind apex, with several pairs of combs inserted along their lateral margins, usually 3+3.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07FBBCFFC6F75DFF706942216FABD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12635032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12635032/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" startId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[194,1388,476,1818]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC6F75DFF706942216FABD4" blockId="26.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFF7069422343AB66" bold="true" box="[189,288,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC6F75DFEE0694223D5AB66" authorityName="Molero-Baltanás & Gaju-Ricart & Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[301,438,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Caribesella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFEE0694223D5AB66" box="[301,438,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">Caribesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FCA5DFFC6F75DFE0E69412056AB61" box="[451,565,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, diagnostic characters not previously illustrated, SEM photographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFF70696722B1AB43" bold="true" box="[189,210,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Orbicular scales of dorsal side of the abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFCC269662140AB42" bold="true" box="[783,803,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">B</emphasis>
|
||
. An indented scale of the dorsal side of the thorax.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFF70698B22B1AB9F" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxal scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFE45698B23FFAB9F" bold="true" box="[392,412,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scales on the apex of the femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFCF9698B2125AB9F" bold="true" box="[820,838,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Scales and setae on the basal part of the tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFF7369A822ACABF8" bold="true" box="[190,207,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scales on stylus IX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC6F75DFE0369A82386ABF8" bold="true" box="[462,485,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="106">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Open anterior trichobothrial area of the pronotum. Scale bars: A = 70 μm; B, G = 50 μm; C = 60 μm; D–E = 90 μm; F = 80 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC7F75CFF706FB620AAAE05" blockId="27.[189,1398,436,568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Two pairs of styli on abdominal sternites VIII and IX. Inner process of the coxite IX of the females triangular, with acute apex. Parameres lacking. Ovipositor short, of secondary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C31596FFC7F75CFB546FDB26ADADCF" box="[1177,1230,472,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with several spiniform setae on the apical divisions, and at the apex of gonapophyses with short, heavily sclerotized spines, more or less hook-shaped (fossorial).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362F8BFFFC7F75CFF706C5C2124AF09" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC7F75CFF706C5C2327AE44" blockId="27.[189,324,607,633]" box="[189,324,607,633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D08F1C58FFC7F75CFF706C5C2327AE44" bold="true" box="[189,324,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFF706C5C2327AE44" bold="true" box="[189,324,607,633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC7F75CFF706C8E2124AF09" blockId="27.[188,1398,653,821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The name of the new genus refers to the Caribbean Sea, with the same ending as the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFF706CB22329AEF6" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,330,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFF706CB22329AEF6" box="[189,330,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Acrotelsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The word Caribbean means ‘relating to the Caribs’ and comes from the name that Taino Indians living in the Lesser Antilles at the end of the 15
|
||
<superScript id="7C0D067CFFC7F75CFC8D6CD0212EAEDC" attach="left" box="[832,845,723,737]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">th</superScript>
|
||
century gave to another group of Indian people of this area. The name was transferred to the Spanish word for Caribbean: ‘Caribe’, meaning ‘strong, brave’, as opposed to the Taino tribe, meaning ‘gentle’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362F8BFFFC7F75CFF706D5F2715A988" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC7F75CFF706D5F234CAF4B" blockId="27.[189,303,860,886]" box="[189,303,860,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D08F1C58FFC7F75CFF706D5F234CAF4B" bold="true" box="[189,303,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFF706D5F234CAF4B" bold="true" box="[189,303,860,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7AB34FFC7F75CFF706D892715A988" blockId="27.[188,1401,906,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC7F75CFF706D8923E7AF98" author="Escherich K." box="[189,388,906,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20193" refString="Escherich K. 1905. Das System der Lepismatiden. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 43: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7909" type="journal article" year="1905">Escherich (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFD466D89210EAF99" authorityName="Escherich" authorityYear="1905" box="[651,877,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFD466D89210EAF99" box="[651,877,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Acrotelsa impudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of specimens collected in Santa Marta (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FEBA4FFC7F75CFED86DAE23ECAFFA" box="[277,399,941,967]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This species was later redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC7F75CFCA56DAE260FAFF5" author="Wygodzinsky P." box="[872,1132,941,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" pagination="28 - 49" refId="ref22606" refString="Wygodzinsky P. 1959 a. Thysanura and Machilida of the Lesser Antilles and northern South America. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 36: 28 - 49." type="journal article" year="1959">Wygodzinsky (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFB5A6DAE270CAFFA" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1175,1391,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Stylifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFB5A6DAE270CAFFA" box="[1175,1391,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Stylifera impudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who reported it from several areas of Central and South America, including continental South America and several Caribbean islands. When the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFD3E6DF72136A833" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1932" box="[755,853,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Stylifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFD3E6DF72136A833" box="[755,853,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Stylifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was divided into two genera, this species was included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFE0A6A142033A80C" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1935" box="[455,592,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFE0A6A142033A80C" box="[455,592,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Acrotelsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by a lower number of abdominal styli than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFAC26A14270CA80C" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1932" box="[1295,1391,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Stylifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFAC26A14270CA80C" box="[1295,1391,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Stylifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This division was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC7F75CFE326A3920DCA869" author="Mendes L. F." box="[511,703,1082,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" pagination="333 - 342" refId="ref21063" refString="Mendes L. F. 1986 c. Nouvelles donnees sur les Zygentoma (Insecta) de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Section A. Zoologie, Biologie et Ecologie animales 2: 333 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 326696" type="journal article" year="1986">Mendes (1986c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC7F75CFC5E6A392652A869" author="Irish J." box="[915,1073,1082,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref20392" refString="Irish J. 1988 d. Revision of Stylifera Stach and its bearing on African south west arid biogeography (Thysanura: Lepismatidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 24 (1): 59 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1988.12277515" type="journal article" year="1988">Irish (1988d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFBF36A39275CA869" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1086,1343,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFBF36A39275CA869" box="[1086,1343,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Acrotelsella impudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only American species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFD606A5E215BA84A" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1935" box="[685,824,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFD606A5E215BA84A" box="[685,824,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Acrotelsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the remaining species were recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FEBA4FFC7F75CFF706A822349A8A6" box="[189,298,1153,1179]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Africa and South Asia. Australian species include the type-species of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFB216A822060A882" authority="(Escherich, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Acrotelsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFB216A822346A883" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Acrotelsella producta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D6C5FFC7F75CFEFB6AA7239AA882" author="Escherich K." box="[310,505,1188,1215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20193" refString="Escherich K. 1905. Das System der Lepismatiden. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 43: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7909" type="journal article" year="1905">Escherich, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparison of the American species with several collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FEBA4FFC7F75CFAC16AA72714A883" box="[1292,1399,1188,1214]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and some from Africa and Asia reveals that the South American taxon is sufficiently different to consider it as belonging to an independent genus. The arrangement of trichobothrial areas of the pronotum, that which all open in Australian species, the absence of tufts on the labrum and the absence of scales on the maxillary palps and terminal filaments, which are always present in Australian species, the microtrichiae of praetarsal claws (a character shared with the American genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78D0B7FFC7F75CFC796B572676A953" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1932" box="[948,1045,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Stylifera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C7726FFC7F75CFC796B572676A953" box="[948,1045,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Stylifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the special
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C31596FFC7F75CFB7E6B572686A953" box="[1203,1253,1364,1390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of spines of the ovipositor and the different shape of the inner process of the coxite IX (longer and with rounded apex in most Australian and Asian species) are, among others, distinctive characters to support this new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |