357 lines
47 KiB
XML
357 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de0475aa-454d-4810-92c8-0c1ac9b3e4b4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160145719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229068" checkinTime="1573066827063" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sokolowicz, Carolina C., Araujo, Paula B. & Boelter, Juliana F." docDate="2008" docId="03CDEF10FFC7FF95FEAFBCAE7839FE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="a19v25n2.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Benthana cairensis Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FFF49768FFC6FF91FFF6BD337977FFBB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Benthana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Philosciidae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="314" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1645561238660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Benthana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Philosciidae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolowicz, Carolina C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Araujo, Paula B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boelter, Juliana F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revista Brasileira de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>314</mods:start>
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<mods:end>318</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752008000200019</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">de0475aa-454d-4810-92c8-0c1ac9b3e4b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3530812</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160145719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDEF10FFC7FF95FEAFBCAE7839FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDEF10FFC7FF95FEAFBCAE7839FE5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection box="[345,656,413,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,814,413,1914]" box="[345,656,413,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[345,656,413,442]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" reason="0">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,656,413,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter, 2008" authorityName="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter" authorityYear="2008" box="[345,545,413,441]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,545,413,441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Benthana cairensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[557,656,414,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[457,545,453,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,814,413,1914]" box="[457,545,453,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation box="[457,545,453,476]" captionStart-0="Figures 1-16" captionStart-1="Figures 17-28" captionStartId-0="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,256,1820,1840]" captionTargetBox-0="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1473,337,1810]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[189,1474,337,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 17-28. Benthana cairensis sp. nov.: (17) male pereiopod 1; (18) male pereiopod 2; (19) male pereiopod 3; (20) male pereiopod 4; (21) male pereiopod 7; (22) female pereiopod 1; (23) female pereiopod 2; (24) female pereiopod 3; (25) female pereiopod 4; (26) female pereiopod 7; (27) male pereiopod 1 carpus; B. olfersii: (28) male pereiopod 7 merus; arrow indicates unique lobe with 6 setae. Scales: (17-26) 500 µm; (27) 100 µm; (28) 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530816" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3530816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,545,453,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Figs 1-28</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,814,413,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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Material.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447665702" collectedFrom="leaf litter)" collectingDate="2004-04-25" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.766666" location="Sitio Caire" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-50.833332" municipality="Taquara" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="MNRJ 20574" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[355,457,491,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[471,525,491,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[539,600,492,511]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis box="[616,806,492,511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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<collectingRegion box="[616,806,492,511]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[189,268,522,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Taquara</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[280,356,521,541]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-29.766666">29°46’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[365,452,521,541]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-50.833332">50°50’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDEF10FFC7FF95FEAFBCAE7839FE5A:8EBB08DDFFC7FF90FE3ABF3A7B43FDA6" box="[460,564,521,541]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.766666" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-50.833332" municipality="Taquara" name="Sitio Caire" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Sítio Cairé</location>
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, in
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<collectedFrom box="[598,697,521,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">leaf litter)</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date box="[706,813,521,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2004-04-25">
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<collectingDate box="[706,813,521,541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2004-04-25">25.IV.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[195,331,551,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">MNRJ 20574</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447665699" collectingDate="2007-02-26" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="MZUSP 17362" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[350,449,552,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality as holotype,
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<specimenCount box="[742,812,551,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[236,326,581,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[339,440,581,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-02-26">
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<collectingDate box="[339,440,581,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-02-26">26.II.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[456,601,581,601]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">MZUSP 17362</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447665701" collectingDate="2007-02-26" collectionCode="UFRGS" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="UFRGS 4399" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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and
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<specimenCount box="[665,743,581,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[284,390,611,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-02-26">
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<collectingDate box="[284,390,611,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-02-26">26.II.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[405,544,611,631]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">UFRGS 4399</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447665704" collectingDate="2007-03-19" collectionCode="UFRGS" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="UFRGS 4421" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[564,647,611,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[705,809,611,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<date box="[189,296,641,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-03-19">
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<collectingDate box="[189,296,641,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-03-19">19.III.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[306,430,640,660]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">UFRGS 4421</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447665703" collectingDate="2007-03-23" collectionCode="UFRGS" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="UFRGS 4422" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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and
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<specimenCount box="[484,556,640,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[603,697,640,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<date box="[705,812,641,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-03-23">
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<collectingDate box="[705,812,641,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2007-03-23">23.III.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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||
<specimenCode box="[195,324,671,691]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">UFRGS 4422</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447665700" collectingDate="2001-12-29" collectionCode="UFRGS" latitude="-29.631111" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-51.009445" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="UFRGS 4471" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
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Sapiranga (
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<geoCoordinate box="[450,562,671,691]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-29.631111">29°37’52”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[572,696,671,691]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-51.009445">51°00’34”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<specimenCount box="[713,791,671,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[278,395,701,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2001-12-29">
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<collectingDate box="[278,395,701,720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" value="2001-12-29">29.XII.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[409,541,700,720]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">UFRGS 4471</specimenCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,814,413,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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Diagnosis. Eye with 22-25 ommatidia, antennula with 15+2 aesthetascs; antenna, when extended posteriorly, reaches anterior margin of the fifth pereionite; lateral endite of maxillula with 4+6 setae, five of inner set pectinate, proximal teeth with 5+1 denticles. Male exopod of pleopod 1 elongated (
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<emphasis box="[197,248,881,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="ARAUJO, P. B. & E. R. C. LOPES" box="[254,455,879,899]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" pagination="2425 - 2439" part="37" refId="ref2542" refString="ARAUJO, P. B. & E. R. C. LOPES. 2003. Three new species of Benthana Budde-Lund (Isopoda, ' Philosciidae') from Brazil. Journal of Natural History 37 (20): 2425 - 2439." title="Three new species of Benthana Budde-Lund (Isopoda, ' Philosciidae') from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2003">ARAUJO & LOPES 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), with lobe on inner lateral margin; bearing up to 6 setae on outer lateral margin. Exopods and endopods of uropods inserting at different levels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,814,413,1914]" lastBlockId="1.[850,1474,342,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
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Description. Maximum cephalothorax width: male
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
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, female
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<quantity box="[314,406,999,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
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. Maximum length: male
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<quantity box="[657,736,999,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
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, female
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<quantity box="[189,279,1029,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body color chestnut, with unpigmented regions along pereion; unpigmented spots on anterior region of each coxal plate; elongated unpigmented lines on median longitudinal part of the pereionites (
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<figureCitation box="[431,487,1118,1138]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Antenna articles 1-5 with few small areas without pigmentation; flagellum uniformly chestnut colored. Pleonites 1-2 with three unpigmented spots, pleonites 3-5 with elongated spots with fine lateral projections without pigmentation on median longitudinal line. Pleotelson with same pattern of pleonites 3-5. Uropods uniformly pigmented. Pereiopods partially pigmented. Pereion with smooth and bright tegument bearing setae on all pereionites.
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<emphasis box="[613,761,1328,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Noduli laterales</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Figs 15 and 16</figureCitation>
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) with d/c coordinates showing a maximum on pereionite 4. Pleon narrows abruptly in relation to pereion; neopleura well-developed on segments 3-5. Pleotelson triangular with slightly concave lateral margins, and with rounded apex, reaching more than halfway down the protopodite of uropods. Cephalothorax with eyes having 22-25 ommatidia. Antennula with coniform distal article with five rounds of three aesthetascs each and two apical aesthetascs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[642,700,1566,1586]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna, when extended posteriorly, reaches anterior margin of fifth pereionite. Antenna article 5 and flagellum approximately same length. Second flagellar article smallest, apical organ about onethird the size of distal article (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[503,561,1685,1705]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles: right mandible with two penicils on incisor process and tuft of at least 10 plumose setae on molar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[482,541,1745,1765]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); left mandible with three penicils on incisor process and tuft of at least 10 plumose setae on molar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[295,352,1805,1825]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillula: lateral endite with 4+6 setae, five of inner set pectinate, proximal teeth with 5+1 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial endite with two apical penicils; (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[649,709,1865,1885]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla: external lobe with sinuous posterior margin and internal mar- gin with three long and fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1211,1268,342,362]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilliped: endite with long and short seta; two short teeth on the distal external margin, with three small protuberances. Apex of palp with tuft of short fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1045,1103,431,451]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pereiopods: with tricorns on all articles, antenna-groming brush of the carpus and dentate carpal seta present on pereiopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1179,1250,491,511]" captionStart="Figures 17-28" captionStartId="3.[189,256,1820,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1473,337,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1474,337,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-28. Benthana cairensis sp. nov.: (17) male pereiopod 1; (18) male pereiopod 2; (19) male pereiopod 3; (20) male pereiopod 4; (21) male pereiopod 7; (22) female pereiopod 1; (23) female pereiopod 2; (24) female pereiopod 3; (25) female pereiopod 4; (26) female pereiopod 7; (27) male pereiopod 1 carpus; B. olfersii: (28) male pereiopod 7 merus; arrow indicates unique lobe with 6 setae. Scales: (17-26) 500 µm; (27) 100 µm; (28) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uropod: insertion of endopod and exopod at different levels, endopod extending to half of exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1014,1069,551,571]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sexual differentiation: pereiopods 1-4 of male with rows of bifid setae, particularly on merus and carpus, missing in female; ischium and merus of all pereiopods of male of sub-equal length. In males, ischium of pereiopod 7 robust with setae approximately in the middle; in females, ischium with setae on distal third (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1169,1271,700,720]" captionStart="Figures 17-28" captionStartId="3.[189,256,1820,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1473,337,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1474,337,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-28. Benthana cairensis sp. nov.: (17) male pereiopod 1; (18) male pereiopod 2; (19) male pereiopod 3; (20) male pereiopod 4; (21) male pereiopod 7; (22) female pereiopod 1; (23) female pereiopod 2; (24) female pereiopod 3; (25) female pereiopod 4; (26) female pereiopod 7; (27) male pereiopod 1 carpus; B. olfersii: (28) male pereiopod 7 merus; arrow indicates unique lobe with 6 setae. Scales: (17-26) 500 µm; (27) 100 µm; (28) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Figs 17-26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleopods: in males, elongated exopod of pleopod 1 (z:y ratio = 3.1, excluding the lobe), with subapical dentiform expansion and lobe on inner lateral margin and up to six setae on outer lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), endopod with five fine pical spines (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1278,1350,820,840]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleopod 2 with exopod distally elongated carrying setae on external margin, endopod tapered on distal third (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1227,1375,879,899]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Figs 12 and 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleopod 5 exopod with up to approximately nine setae on external lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[979,1050,939,959]" captionStart="Figures 1-16" captionStartId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" captionTargetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[113,1397,337,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-16. Benthana cairensis sp. nov. Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[850,1474,342,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Etymology. The specific name refers to a location, Sítio Cairé, at which the species was found, in Taquara,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[926,985,1028,1048]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[850,1474,342,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter, 2008" authorityName="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter" authorityYear="2008" box="[1007,1182,1059,1078]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1182,1059,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Benthana cairensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1188,1270,1059,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1188,1270,1059,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has 5+1 denticles in the proximal teeth of the lateral endite in the maxillula, while the other 19 species have at least 6+1denticles. The new species does have characteristics found in other congeneric species, such as: the lobe on the inner lateral margin on the male exopod of pleopod 1 and setae on the opposite margin, five pectinate teeth on the lateral endite of the maxillula, insertion of the endopod and exopod at different levels, and male sexual dimorphism on pereiopods 1-3(4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[850,1474,342,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Three species of the genus have a lobe on male pleopod 1 exopod: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Araujo & Lopes" authorityYear="2003" box="[986,1081,1358,1376]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1081,1358,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">B. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacks setae on the pleopod 1 exopod and has 20 ommatidia (22-25 on the
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1232,1315,1387,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
); 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Araujo & Buckup" authorityYear="1994" box="[1363,1467,1388,1406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1363,1467,1388,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">B. taeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also lacks setae on pleopod 1 exopod, has endopod and exopod insertions of the uropod at the same level, sexual dimorphism of males only in the first pereiopod and 17 to 19 ommatidia; and 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[920,1009,1507,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olfersii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1009,1507,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">B. olfersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has all of the characteristics for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter, 2008" authorityName="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter" authorityYear="2008" box="[1333,1438,1507,1525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1333,1438,1507,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">B. cairensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except that the sexual dimorphism of males is restricted to the pereiopods 1-3, and, uniquely, a lobe with six setae on the internal margin of the proximal extremity of the merus on pereiopod 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[984,1054,1626,1646]" captionStart="Figures 17-28" captionStartId="3.[189,256,1820,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1473,337,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1474,337,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-28. Benthana cairensis sp. nov.: (17) male pereiopod 1; (18) male pereiopod 2; (19) male pereiopod 3; (20) male pereiopod 4; (21) male pereiopod 7; (22) female pereiopod 1; (23) female pereiopod 2; (24) female pereiopod 3; (25) female pereiopod 4; (26) female pereiopod 7; (27) male pereiopod 1 carpus; B. olfersii: (28) male pereiopod 7 merus; arrow indicates unique lobe with 6 setae. Scales: (17-26) 500 µm; (27) 100 µm; (28) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[850,1474,342,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">
|
||
In a review of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Budde-Lund" authorityYear="1908" box="[1046,1135,1656,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1135,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Benthana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sexual dimorphism was described on the exopodites of the uropods, which are longer in males than in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LEMOS DE CASTRO, A." box="[1023,1254,1715,1735]" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" pagination="85 - 118" part="46" refId="ref2822" refString="LEMOS DE CASTRO, A. 1958 b. Revisao do genero Benthana Budde- Lund, 1908 (Isopoda, Oniscidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional 46: 85 - 118." title="Revisao do genero Benthana Budde- Lund, 1908 (Isopoda, Oniscidae)" type="journal article" year="1958">LEMOS DE CASTRO 1958b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1303,1393,1716,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olfersii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1393,1716,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">B. olfersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here, one male and one female of similar size were examined and had this same dimorphism and so this species should be included in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1958" box="[1113,1238,1805,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthanoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1113,1238,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Benthanoscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which dimorphism on male exopodites is an autapomorphy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LEISTIKOW, A. & P. B. ARAUJO" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" pagination="243 - 254" part="4" refId="ref2696" refString="LEISTIKOW, A. & P. B. ARAUJO. 2006. The systematic position of Benthanoscia longicaudata Lemos de Castro, 1958 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Crinocheta). Systematics and Biodiversity 4 (3): 243 - 254." title="The systematic position of Benthanoscia longicaudata Lemos de Castro, 1958 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Crinocheta)" type="journal article" year="2006">LEISTIKOW & ARAUJO 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, by lacking this dimorphism (autapomorphy), the new species is not included in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lemos de Castro" authorityYear="1958" box="[1340,1465,1895,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthanoscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1340,1465,1895,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="315">Benthanoscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3530814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="316" startId="2.[113,180,1809,1829]" targetBox="[117,1377,343,1773]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[113,1398,1809,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Figures 1-16.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter, 2008" authorityName="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter" authorityYear="2008" box="[247,418,1809,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,418,1809,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[247,334,1809,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Benthana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[342,418,1809,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="316" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">cairensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,505,1809,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[426,505,1809,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: (1) dorsal view; (2) antennula; (3) antenna; (4) right mandible; (5) left mandible; (6) lateral endite of maxillula; medial endite of maxillula; (8) maxilla; (9) maxilliped; (10) pleopod 1 exopod, (11) pleopod 1 endopod, with detail of five small spines; (12) pleopod 2 exopod; (13) pleopod 2 endopod; (14) pleopod 5 exopod; (15-16) co-ordinates b/c and d/c of the noduli laterales. Scales: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3530816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="317" startId="3.[189,256,1820,1840]" targetBox="[189,1473,337,1810]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1475,1820,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Figures 17-28.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter, 2008" authorityName="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter" authorityYear="2008" box="[331,501,1820,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,501,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="317">Benthana cairensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,591,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[508,588,1820,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(17) male pereiopod 1; (18) male pereiopod 2; (19) male pereiopod 3; (20) male pereiopod 4; (21) male pereiopod 7; (22) female pereiopod 1; (23) female pereiopod 2; (24) female pereiopod 3; (25) female pereiopod 4; (26) female pereiopod 7; (27) male pereiopod 1 carpus;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[688,770,1880,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olfersii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,770,1880,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="317">B. olfersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (28) male pereiopod 7 merus; arrow indicates unique lobe with 6 setae. Scales: (17-26) 500 µm; (27) 100 µm; (28) 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[113,738,342,481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter, 2008" authorityName="Sokolowicz & Araujo & Boelter" authorityYear="2008" box="[174,349,342,361]" class="Malacostraca" family="Philosciidae" genus="Benthana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cairensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,349,342,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="318">Benthana cairensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,435,342,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[354,435,342,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is commonly abundant in leaf litter and under fallen tree branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bert.) O. Ktze." authorityName="O. Ktze." baseAuthorityName="Bert." class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,738,372,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="318">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Bert.) O. Ktze.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only native conifer in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[541,600,402,422]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. While classified as runners following
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHMALFUSS, H." bookContentInfo="518 p." box="[370,546,431,451]" editor="S. L. SUTTON & D. M. HOLDICH" journalOrPublisher="Oxford, Clarendon Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="318" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref2855" refString="SCHMALFUSS, H. 1984. Eco-morphological strategies in terrestrial isopods, p. 49 - 63. In: S. L. SUTTON & D. M. HOLDICH (Eds). The Biology of Terrestrial Isopods. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 53. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 518 p." title="Eco-morphological strategies in terrestrial isopods" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Biology of Terrestrial Isopods. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 53" year="1984">SCHMALFUSS (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species is also capable of thanatosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |