368 lines
75 KiB
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368 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="400B3311E3370370C089286AE83C7135" ID-CLB-Dataset="5772" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64a55ff4-0a71-491f-a4f4-9b2cd5a41431" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505468" ID-ZooBank="027CE86F-9E75-44C3-A35E-E0C20BA4B693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612478702002" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Tamada, Yui, Hinami, Haruka, Miyazaki, Ayana, Duwal, Ram Keshari & Nagashima, Tetsuya" docDate="2019" docId="03CDBD54EC59FFF4FCF1FC00FC48FEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.59.1.71-99.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Alloeomimella Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFF4C52CEC5FFFFCFF87FFDDFF86FFB6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review for the Asian taxa of plant bug tribe Hallodapini, with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698927560138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="25BF33AD7D15521DB6464FDECC51AF14">Taxonomic review for the Asian taxa of plant bug tribe Hallodapini, with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="13DAF23FEA8D6CB3DFD6651BE6172E92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CD089F5E097C4ABA9E5574C32E824ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F159F05AF617960ED88F9888B0B320C">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="459F19F74B764099ED1920B88AC15CAC">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7CB36DB52D1AA1EBAE54E03E8685E244" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DECA166B2D51E3FC3B5545851D679AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D153975F899654EF5F68E066EB835808">Tamada, Yui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8529977650AA2602FB575B2F3FA7010">Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A3DC066DB97C0FF16591DC27FBFF395A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B16CB2E3002A2A16A0D0588D0C4EDFE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="908E290CF59958A0F56795579EBDDA8D">Hinami, Haruka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B99A50B84B569FDC9E83BA7A0455B52">Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EE6482587551A96968AD1EF19368C96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E786F6A7F6FAD323BC0143487F3D7A5">Miyazaki, Ayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EDD74B6EB6F34D9FCD1FCB871D6F9BE">Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D330453750246A0F920D840A704FE539">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A77D2542AB3AEC0E056541B8BD42719">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="748D377DC79824544C05B9084825FEEA">Nagashima, Tetsuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C87891322FB147E6D0A0E36EF49E5DF">Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06D185028469500064FE210EC2C0DE70">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="628E9244CBF7E1DBA502CB868EABE7B1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C44002CD0DC3008F8A2946DCB0008641">2019-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37B65484C0C53F6FFC97AF40AE8F1118">59</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CDBD54EC59FFF4FCF1FC00FC48FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183238423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBD54EC59FFF4FCF1FC00FC48FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDBD54EC59FFF4FCF1FC00FC48FEE3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC59FFFAFCF1FC00FAE4FC43" box="[886,1378,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC59FFFAFCF1FC00FAE4FC43" blockId="6.[886,1378,989,1013]" box="[886,1378,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D093BB2EEC59FFFAFCF1FC00FAE4FC43" box="[886,1378,989,1013]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFCF1FC00FAE4FC43" bold="true" box="[886,1378,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC59FFFAFCF1FC00FB71FC43" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[886,1271,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFCF1FC00FB90FC43" bold="true" box="[886,1046,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Alloeomimella</emphasis>
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Yasunaga & Duwal
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236D2BEC59FFFAFB79FC03FAE4FC43" box="[1278,1378,990,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC59FFFAFCBBFBD0FC38FBF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC59FFFAFCBBFBD0FC38FBF2" blockId="6.[828,1436,1037,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFCBBFBD0FC55FB92" bold="true" box="[828,979,1037,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="54DFB2E0EC59FFFAFCBBFBD0FCF2FB92" box="[828,884,1037,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC59FFFAFC5AFBD0FAC7FB92" ID-CoL="BWJ7" authority="Schuh, 1984" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[989,1345,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFC5AFBD0FB2AFB92" box="[989,1196,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Alloeomimus muiri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC59FFFAFB31FBD0FAC7FB92" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[1206,1345,1037,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref15589" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1984: Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC59FFF4FCBBFB81FD88FCE3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC59FFF4FCBBFB81FD71FD83" blockId="6.[828,1437,1116,2067]" lastBlockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFCBBFB81FC36FBC5" bold="true" box="[828,944,1116,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from the most closely related genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC59FFFAFC00FBA1FB22FB25" authority="Reuter, 1910" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" box="[903,1188,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFC00FBA1FB94FB25" box="[903,1042,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
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Reuter, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the following combination of characters: Body generally slender, constricted at middle of hemelytron, myrmecomorphic (
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFA98FB61FA16FB65" box="[1311,1424,1212,1235]" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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); female sometimes brachypterous (
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB29FB01FB79FB45" box="[1198,1279,1244,1267]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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); dorsum dark gray, generally matte; head bulbous, rounded, with eye removed from pronotal collar (
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB01FAC1FB4DFA85" box="[1158,1227,1308,1331]" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB50FAC1FB73FA85" box="[1239,1269,1308,1331]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">62</figureCitation>
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); pronotum trapezoidal, weakly constricted anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB5EFAE1FAA0FAE5" box="[1241,1318,1340,1363]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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); scutellum weakly swollen, without any projection; metathoracic scent efferent system reduced, small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB15FAA1FA89FA25" box="[1170,1295,1404,1427]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
); hemelytron with a large, white triangular macula on middle corium across embolium and a wedge-shaped macula at apex of corium across embolium along anterior margin of cuneus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFCC3FA21FC00F9A5" box="[836,902,1532,1555]" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing margin and metafemur equipped with a distinct stridulatory device (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFBFEF9C1FB4AF985" box="[1145,1228,1564,1587]" captionStart="Figs 40–55" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,186,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 40–55. Stridulatory device (MFP, except for FWS on 55) of Asian hallodapines observed by a compound microscope. 40–41 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915); 42–43 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909); 44 – H. fasciatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand); 45–46 – H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965; 47 – H. spinosus sp. nov.; 48–50 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902); 51 – H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965; 52 – H. jingfui sp. nov.; 53 – H. sibiricus Poppius, 1912 (S. Primorsky, Russia); 54 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984); 55 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505484/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs 54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB51F9C1FA9BF985" box="[1238,1309,1564,1587]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">63–64</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma slender, C-shaped, similar in overall appearance to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC59FFFAFCDDF981FC50F9C5" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[858,982,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFCDDF981FC50F9C5" box="[858,982,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Hallodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC59FFFAFB8CF981FB08F9C5" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[1035,1166,1628,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref15589" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1984: Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">SCHUH 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC59FFFAFB1DF981FA16F9C5" author="YASUNAGA T. & YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T." box="[1178,1424,1628,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="429 - 442" refId="ref16367" refString="YASUNAGA T., YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T. 2013 a: New or little known taxa of the plant bug tribe Hallodapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Thailand, with descriptions of three new species of Acrorrhinium Noualhier. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 429 - 442." type="journal article" year="2013">YASUNAGA et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); bursa copulatrix and ovipositors rather toughened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFAF6F9A1FC1AF905" captionStart="Figs 201–217" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[151,1437,186,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 201–217. Female genitalia and wing structures (216–218) of Asian hallodapines. 201–202 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915) (Yonakuni Island, Japan): 201 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I, ventral view; 202 – gonapophysis II. 203 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 204–205 – H. kyushuensis (Miyamoto, 1965) (Okinawa Island): 204 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I; 205 – gonapophysis II. 206–208 – H. linnavuorii (Miyamoto, 1965) (Nagasaki): 206 – bursa copulatrix; 207 – apex of gonapophysis I; 208 – gonapophysis II. 209 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 210–211 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand):210 – bursa copulatrix; 211 – gonapophysis II. 212–213 – Acrorrhinium kranion Yasunaga,Yamada &Artchawakom,2013 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 212 – gonapophysis I; 213 – gonapophysis II; 214–215 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima): 214 – gonapophysis I; 215 – gonapophysis II. 216 – forewing of Hallodapus kyushuensis (Nagasaki). 217 – dorsal habitus of H. linnavuorii (Nagasaki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 210–211</figureCitation>
|
||
), with sclerotized rings small, ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFAAAF941FA0DF905" box="[1325,1419,1692,1715]" captionStart="Figs 201–217" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[151,1437,186,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 201–217. Female genitalia and wing structures (216–218) of Asian hallodapines. 201–202 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915) (Yonakuni Island, Japan): 201 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I, ventral view; 202 – gonapophysis II. 203 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 204–205 – H. kyushuensis (Miyamoto, 1965) (Okinawa Island): 204 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I; 205 – gonapophysis II. 206–208 – H. linnavuorii (Miyamoto, 1965) (Nagasaki): 206 – bursa copulatrix; 207 – apex of gonapophysis I; 208 – gonapophysis II. 209 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 210–211 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand):210 – bursa copulatrix; 211 – gonapophysis II. 212–213 – Acrorrhinium kranion Yasunaga,Yamada &Artchawakom,2013 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 212 – gonapophysis I; 213 – gonapophysis II; 214–215 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima): 214 – gonapophysis I; 215 – gonapophysis II. 216 – forewing of Hallodapus kyushuensis (Nagasaki). 217 – dorsal habitus of H. linnavuorii (Nagasaki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFCBBF961FB89F965" bold="true" box="[828,1039,1723,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC59FFFAFC57F966FB89F965" bold="true" box="[976,1039,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous; body small, slender, myrmecomorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB8EF901FBFCF945" box="[1033,1146,1756,1779]" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum dark gray, matte, with uniformly distributed, short, reclining setae and sparsely distributed, stiff, erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB23F8C1FB72F885" box="[1188,1268,1820,1843]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); head bulbous, rounded, less prognathous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFBEDF8E1FB3BF8E5" box="[1130,1213,1852,1875]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye removed from pronotal collar but diameter of neck shorter than length of an eye in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFBD5F8A1FB1FF825" box="[1106,1177,1916,1939]" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC59FFFAFB21F8A1FB42F825" box="[1190,1220,1916,1939]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna generally slender, slightly longer than body; segment I short, about as long as height of an eye; segment II longer than III; segment IV about 3 times as long as I. Labium long, exceeding apex of metacoxa, reaching abdominal sternum IV. Pronotum matte, trapeziform, weakly constricted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FD4BFF63FF33FF43" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); metathoracic scent efferent system reduced, narrower than each coxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FEC0FF23FE1EFEA3" box="[327,408,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
); hemelytron with a large, white triangular macula on middle corium across embolium and a wedge-shaped macula at apex of corium across embolium along anterior margin of cuneus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FE6EFE83FDA0FEC3" box="[489,550,350,373]" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolium with distinct FWS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FE9EFEA3FEE0FE23" box="[281,358,382,405]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long; metafemur equipped with distinct MFP; total length of metafemur+metatibia longer than body; parempodia setiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FE7CFE63FDCDFE63" box="[507,587,446,469]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FF18FE03FF74FE43" box="[159,242,478,501]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pygophore smooth, narrow, with the apically tapered phallotheca; left paramere with stout sensory lobe; endosoma slender, C-shaped (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FE7EFDC3FD6DFD83" author="YASUNAGA T. & YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T." box="[505,747,542,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="429 - 442" refId="ref16367" refString="YASUNAGA T., YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T. 2013 a: New or little known taxa of the plant bug tribe Hallodapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Thailand, with descriptions of three new species of Acrorrhinium Noualhier. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 429 - 442." type="journal article" year="2013">YASUNAGA et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B5CCAEC58FFFBFF10F99DFC4DF93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505476/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" startId="7.[151,188,1600,1619]" targetBox="[228,1360,190,1575]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC58FFFBFF10F99DFC4DF93E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1593,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Figs 25–31. Two new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC58FFFBFE2EF99DFD8BF9E5" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[425,525,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC58FFFBFE2EF99DFD8BF9E5" box="[425,525,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hallodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 25–27 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC58FFFBFDD8F99DFD36F9E5" authority="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima, 2019" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[607,688,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingfui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC58FFFBFDD8F99DFD36F9E5" box="[607,688,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">H. jingfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236D2BEC58FFFBFD33F99DFD7EF9E5" box="[692,760,1600,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype♁ (Taiwan): 25 – dorsal habitus; 26 – ventral habitus; 27 – hemelytron (FWS, right). 28–31 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC58FFFBFEDDF987FE3BF9DB" authority="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima, 2019" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,445,1626,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC58FFFBFEDDF987FE3BF9DB" box="[346,445,1626,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">H. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236D2BEC58FFFBFE44F987FD8EF9DB" box="[451,520,1626,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♁ (Thailand): 28 – dorsal habitus, with metatarsus; 29 – left lateral habitus; 30 – pygophore with pygophoral spine and exposed endosoma (see also Fig. 124); 31 – apical structure of endosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B5CCAEC58FFFBFCD1F82FFB04F796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" startId="7.[854,885,2034,2053]" targetBox="[155,821,1698,2077]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC58FFFBFCD1F82FFB04F796" blockId="7.[854,1437,2034,2080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig. 32. Sound patterns emitted by two Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC58FFFBFB71F82FFADCF7B3" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1270,1370,2034,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC58FFFBFB71F82FFADCF7B3" box="[1270,1370,2034,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hallodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (detected with courtship behavior).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF32FDE3FD1BFD43" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF32FDE3FE28FDE3" bold="true" box="[181,430,573,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF32FDE3FE21FDE3" bold="true" box="[181,423,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Almost similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FD4BFDE3FF33FDC3" captionStart="Figs 9–18" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1437,191,1838]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–18. Habitus images of Asian species of Hallodapini. 9–10 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand): 9 – ♁; 10 – ♀. 11–12 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 11 – ♁; 12 – 5th instar nymph. 13 – Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012 Yasunaga, 2012 (Okinawa, Japan),♁. 14–15 – Wygomiris paveli sp. nov.,♁ (Pingtung, Taiwan). 16–18 – W. kaliyahae Yasunaga, 2012 (Thailand): 16 – holotype,♁ (Nakhon Ratchasima, AMNH_PBI 00379521); 17 – 5th instar nymph found from broadleaf inflorescence (Chaiyaphum); 18 – 5th instar nymph with teratological antenna, collected by sweep-netting Lauraceae tree leaves (Nakhon Ratchasima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505472/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory device as in male. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FD4FFD83FF7BFD23" captionStart="Figs 201–217" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[151,1437,186,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 201–217. Female genitalia and wing structures (216–218) of Asian hallodapines. 201–202 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915) (Yonakuni Island, Japan): 201 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I, ventral view; 202 – gonapophysis II. 203 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 204–205 – H. kyushuensis (Miyamoto, 1965) (Okinawa Island): 204 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I; 205 – gonapophysis II. 206–208 – H. linnavuorii (Miyamoto, 1965) (Nagasaki): 206 – bursa copulatrix; 207 – apex of gonapophysis I; 208 – gonapophysis II. 209 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 210–211 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand):210 – bursa copulatrix; 211 – gonapophysis II. 212–213 – Acrorrhinium kranion Yasunaga,Yamada &Artchawakom,2013 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 212 – gonapophysis I; 213 – gonapophysis II; 214–215 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima): 214 – gonapophysis I; 215 – gonapophysis II. 216 – forewing of Hallodapus kyushuensis (Nagasaki). 217 – dorsal habitus of H. linnavuorii (Nagasaki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs 210−211</figureCitation>
|
||
): Bursa copulatrix relatively narrow, widely spinulate, with small, ovoid sclerotized rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FD0BFD43FD6DFD03" box="[652,747,670,693]" captionStart="Figs 201–217" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[151,1437,186,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 201–217. Female genitalia and wing structures (216–218) of Asian hallodapines. 201–202 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915) (Yonakuni Island, Japan): 201 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I, ventral view; 202 – gonapophysis II. 203 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 204–205 – H. kyushuensis (Miyamoto, 1965) (Okinawa Island): 204 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I; 205 – gonapophysis II. 206–208 – H. linnavuorii (Miyamoto, 1965) (Nagasaki): 206 – bursa copulatrix; 207 – apex of gonapophysis I; 208 – gonapophysis II. 209 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 210–211 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand):210 – bursa copulatrix; 211 – gonapophysis II. 212–213 – Acrorrhinium kranion Yasunaga,Yamada &Artchawakom,2013 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 212 – gonapophysis I; 213 – gonapophysis II; 214–215 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima): 214 – gonapophysis I; 215 – gonapophysis II. 216 – forewing of Hallodapus kyushuensis (Nagasaki). 217 – dorsal habitus of H. linnavuorii (Nagasaki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositors (gonapophyses) rather short; gonapophysis II sword-like, not expanded subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FDB3FD03FD17FD43" box="[564,657,734,757]" captionStart="Figs 201–217" captionStartId="26.[151,188,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[151,1437,186,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 201–217. Female genitalia and wing structures (216–218) of Asian hallodapines. 201–202 – Hallodapus brunneus (Poppius, 1915) (Yonakuni Island, Japan): 201 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I, ventral view; 202 – gonapophysis II. 203 – H. centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 204–205 – H. kyushuensis (Miyamoto, 1965) (Okinawa Island): 204 – bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I; 205 – gonapophysis II. 206–208 – H. linnavuorii (Miyamoto, 1965) (Nagasaki): 206 – bursa copulatrix; 207 – apex of gonapophysis I; 208 – gonapophysis II. 209 – H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) (Nagasaki), bursa copulatrix with gonapophysis I. 210–211 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984) (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand):210 – bursa copulatrix; 211 – gonapophysis II. 212–213 – Acrorrhinium kranion Yasunaga,Yamada &Artchawakom,2013 (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): 212 – gonapophysis I; 213 – gonapophysis II; 214–215 – Cleotomiroides tobii Yasunaga, 2012 (Nakhon Ratchasima): 214 – gonapophysis I; 215 – gonapophysis II. 216 – forewing of Hallodapus kyushuensis (Nagasaki). 217 – dorsal habitus of H. linnavuorii (Nagasaki)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505510/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF32FD20FD88FCE3" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF32FD20FE2AFCA3" bold="true" box="[181,428,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF32FD20FE23FCA3" bold="true" box="[181,421,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FE6CFD23FDBEFCA3" box="[491,568,766,789]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
. Apex of forewing reaching anterior margin of abdominal tergum VI. Stridulatory device present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FE04FCE3FD87FCE3" box="[387,513,830,853]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs 63−64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC57FFF4FF10FC83FF7BFC03" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF10FC83FF7BFC03" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF10FC83FE9EFCC3" bold="true" box="[151,280,862,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the hallodapine generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FD2EFC83FF5BFC23" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FD2EFC83FF5BFC23" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combined with a diminutive suffix (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FDE0FCA3FD1EFC23" box="[615,664,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">-ella</emphasis>
|
||
); gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC57FFF4FF10FC63FDFCFBE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF10FC63FDFCFBE3" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF10FC63FEA1FC63" bold="true" box="[151,295,958,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3734CD2EC57FFF4FE67FC63FDC1FC63" box="[480,583,958,981]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0C2A0EC57FFF4FDD4FC63FD00FC63" box="[595,646,958,981]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lombok),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3734CD2EC57FFF4FF10FC03FF4DFC43" box="[151,203,990,1013]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3734CD2EC57FFF4FE87FC03FED9FC43" box="[256,351,990,1013]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FEE8FC03FE74FC43" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[367,498,990,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref15589" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1984: Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">SCHUH 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FE7BFC03FD3EFC43" author="YASUNAGA T. & YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T." box="[508,696,990,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="429 - 442" refId="ref16367" refString="YASUNAGA T., YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T. 2013 a: New or little known taxa of the plant bug tribe Hallodapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Thailand, with descriptions of three new species of Acrorrhinium Noualhier. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 429 - 442." type="journal article" year="2013">YASUNAGA 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); new record from Lombok Island, or Wallacea, based on two female specimens collected at Dasambaru, Lombok on
|
||
<date id="FFDA2A82EC57FFF4FD6DFBC3FF79FBE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="2005-03-05">5 Mar 2005</date>
|
||
by Ishikawa (deposited in TUAK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E5FC9EC57FFF4FF10FB83FC48FEE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF10FB83FE3EF9E3" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF10FB83FE9FFBC3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1118,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FE99FB83FE36FBC3" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[286,432,1118,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref15589" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1984: Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">SCHUH (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FDA4FB83FD77FBC3" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[547,753,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FDA4FB83FD77FBC3" box="[547,753,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on Indochinese and Indonesian specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FD46FBA3FF71FB03" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FD46FBA3FF71FB03" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Old World genus, currently composed of six species (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FE0EFB63FE64FB63" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[393,482,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FE0EFB63FE64FB63" box="[393,482,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but five congeners (incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB2E0EC57FFF4FF10FB03FF40FB43" box="[151,198,1246,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus) are restricted to the western Palearctic and Ethiopian Regions (Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa, cf. SCHUH 2013). Our present examination suggested that the Schuh’s species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FDE6FAE3FD1AFAE3" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1984" box="[609,668,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FDE6FAE3FD1AFAE3" box="[609,668,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) can be evidently separated from the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FDEDFA83FD7EFAC3" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" box="[618,760,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FDEDFA83FD7EFAC3" box="[618,760,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having some different characters mentioned above as well as disjunct distribution in the Oriental Region. We therefore propose a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FD92FA63FD32FA63" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[533,692,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FD92FA63FD32FA63" box="[533,692,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for it, and a new combination is accordingly established:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FD46FA03FE74F9A3" authority="(Schuh, 1984)" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FD46FA03FECAF9A3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimella muiri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FEDAFA23FE6CF9A3" author="SCHUH R. T." box="[349,490,1534,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref15589" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1984: Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236D2BEC57FFF4FE7CFA23FDF0F9A3" box="[507,630,1534,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FD34FA23FF4BF983" author="SCHUH R. T." pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref15589" refString="SCHUH R. T. 1984: Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 177: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">SCHUH 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FE84F9C3FE7DF983" author="YASUNAGA T. & YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T." box="[259,507,1566,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="429 - 442" refId="ref16367" refString="YASUNAGA T., YAMADA K. & ARTCHAWAKOM T. 2013 a: New or little known taxa of the plant bug tribe Hallodapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Thailand, with descriptions of three new species of Acrorrhinium Noualhier. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 429 - 442." type="journal article" year="2013">YASUNAGA et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for detailed diagnostic characters of this species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF32F983FE6FF843" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FF32F983FE15F9C3" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[181,403,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FF32F983FE15F9C3" box="[181,403,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimella muiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed to be epigeic; several individuals including brachypterous females were found from the ground at tropical grasslands (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FD2EF943FD6DF903" box="[681,747,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,371,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1437,369,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. Habitats of epigeic hallodapine plant bugs (1–2), sampling method (3–5), and oviposition (6) and eggs of Japanese Hallodapus species (laboratory observation) (7–8). 1 – typical habitat of Hallodapus centrimaculatus (Poppius, 1909), H. kyushuensis Miyamoto, 1965 and H. linnavuorii Miyamoto, 1965 in Nagasaki, Japan; 2 – habitat of Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984), Hallodapus albofasciatus (Motschulsky, 1863), H. ravenar (Kirkaldy, 1902) and H. spinosus sp. nov. in Nakhon Nayok, Thailand; 3–5 – engine vacuum netting method for sampling ground-inhabiting heteropterans; 6 – brachypterous female of H. centrimaculatus ovipositing into weed (Artemisia sp.) stem near root; 7 – eggs (opercula) of H. centrimaculatus; 8 – egg of H. ravenar (same egg as in Figs 108–109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505470/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FEFFF963FF50F943" authority="(Reuter, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FEFFF963FD13F963" box="[376,661,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Reuter, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FDCEF903FD5DF943" authorityName="L.f" authorityYear="1753" box="[585,731,1758,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FDCEF903FD5DF943" box="[585,731,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Ononis natrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FF19F923FE82F8A3" box="[158,260,1790,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (SCHUH 2013). In addition, a congener from the Middle East,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FEA3F8C3FDCDF883" authority="Hoberlandt, 1953" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityYear="1953" box="[292,587,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FEA3F8C3FE0FF883" box="[292,393,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">A. kurdus</emphasis>
|
||
Hoberlandt, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was reported to occasionally inhabit galls of aphids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF571B3EC57FFF4FD88F8E3FD20F8E3" author="WAGNER E." box="[527,678,1854,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 421" refId="ref15857" refString="WAGNER E. 1974: Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mittelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil 2. Entomologische Abhandlungen 39 (Suppl.): i-ii + 1 - 421." type="book chapter" year="1974">WAGNER 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which implies that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FE92F883FE18F8C3" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" box="[277,414,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FE92F883FE18F8C3" box="[277,414,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members may be associated with aerial parts of plants and may not prefer an epigeic habitat. Color habitus images of the five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FD9EF843FD22F803" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" box="[537,676,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FD9EF843FD22F803" box="[537,676,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are available on a website (https://www.discoverlife.org/ mp/20q?search=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FECFF803FE58F843" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" box="[328,478,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alloeomimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0C42EC57FFF4FF32F823FC48FEE3" blockId="8.[151,760,190,2069]" lastBlockId="8.[828,1436,190,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Based on the developed stridulatory device (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FD42F823FC00FF63" box="[709,902,190,2069]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs 63−64</figureCitation>
|
||
), reduced scent efferent system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F10C7EC57FFF4FA8FFF63FA09FF63" box="[1288,1423,190,213]" captionStart="Figs 56–70" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1436,186,1791]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 56–70. Scanning electron micrographs for Asian hallodapines. 56–64 – Alloeomimella muiri (Schuh, 1984): 56 –♁ from Thailand, left lateral view; 57 –♁ MFP; 58 –♁ pretarsus (hind leg); 59 –♀ from Lombok, Indonesia, right lateral view; 60 –♁ thoracic pleura; 61 – apical part of pygophore, caudal view; 62 – ♁ head and thorax, dorsal view; 63 –♁ FWS, 64 – ♀ MFP. 65–68. Cleotomiris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2012, paratype ♀ (Okinawa, Japan): 65 – head and thorax, dorsal view; 66 – FWS, 67 – MFP, 68 – pretarsus (hind leg). 69 – Acrorrhinium tritonion Yasunaga, Yamada &Antchawakom, 2013, paratype ♀(Thailand), anterior forewing and basal part of metafemur.70 – Clapmarius thailandana Schuh, 1984, smooth dorsal surface of♀ metafemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4505486/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs 59−60</figureCitation>
|
||
), setiform parempodia, similar male and female genitalic structures and habitat preference,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FB2FFF23FAC2FEA3" authorityName="Yasunaga & Tamada & Hinami & Miyazaki & Duwal & Nagashima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1192,1348,254,277]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FB2FFF23FAC2FEA3" box="[1192,1348,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assumed to be most closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FB24FEC3FA99FE83" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1187,1311,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hallodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FB24FEC3FA99FE83" box="[1187,1311,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Hallodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6477C1EC57FFF4FCBBFEE3FC41FEE3" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1910" box="[828,967,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Alloeomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910D050EC57FFF4FCBBFEE3FC41FEE3" box="[828,967,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Alloeomimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |