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<document id="155966CA0D56B02417BD163072700567" ID-CLB-Dataset="218052" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5003.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aceedc3f-3f24-490c-8046-7528c30aac10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120059" ID-ZooBank="8C98CC0B-18AF-418A-A794-AA3CA9CB7409" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626889518402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marković, Vanja, Gojšina, Vukašin, Novaković, Boris, Božanić, Milenka, Stojanović, Katarina, Karan-Žnidaršič, Tamara &amp; Živić, Ivana" docDate="2021" docId="03CDA653FFF7FFFEFF411D9AFBDFDCEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5003.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5003 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gyraulus albus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFF4DE2BFFE9FFE0FFD61C2CFFFDDF22" masterDocTitle="The freshwater molluscs of Serbia: Annotated checklist with remarks on distribution and protection status" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699036959370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9940A3146741B4046427DEDC32E7ADE5">The freshwater molluscs of Serbia: Annotated checklist with remarks on distribution and protection status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CDA653FFF7FFFEFF411D9AFBDFDCEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7506194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208564625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7506194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDA653FFF7FFFEFF411D9AFBDFDCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDA653FFF7FFFEFF411D9AFBDFDCEB" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFF7FFFEFF411D9AFD9FDEF2" box="[151,610,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF411D9AFD9FDEF2" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" box="[151,610,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF411D9AFD9FDEF2" bold="true" box="[151,610,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
60.
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFF7FFFEFF171D9AFD9FDEF2" ID-CoL="3HYFW" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[193,610,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF171D9AFE8FDEF3" bold="true" box="[193,370,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gyraulus albus</emphasis>
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF111DF6FE57DED7" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" box="[199,426,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF111DF6FE5EDED6" bold="true" box="[199,419,474,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Findings in
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFF7FFFEFE831DF6FE5EDED6" box="[341,419,474,500]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Serbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFF7FFFEFF411DD3FD33DD3B" ID-CoL="4JKQ9" authority=": Muller, 1774 Mollendorff (1873)" authorityName=": Muller, 1774 Mollendorff" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,718,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Planorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF411DD3FEB7DD3B" box="[151,330,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Planorbis albus</emphasis>
: Muller, 1774
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFE261DD3FD33DD3B" author="Mollendorff, O." box="[496,718,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="129 - 149" refId="ref51726" refString="Mollendorff, O. (1873) Zur Molluskenfauna von Serbien. Malakozoologische Blatter, 21, 129 - 149." type="journal article" year="1873">Möllendorff (1873)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFD0E1DD3FC52DD3B" author="Wohlberedt, O." box="[728,943,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="585 - 722" refId="ref60293" refString="Wohlberedt, O. (1909) Zur Fauna Montenegros und Nord-Albaniens. Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina, 11, 585 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46222" type="journal article" year="1909">Wohlberedt (1909)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF411E0FFD56DD1F" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" box="[151,683,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF411E0FFEBCDD1F" box="[151,321,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFF7FFFEFF411E0FFEC6DD1F" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,315,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albu">Gyraulus albu</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFE9F1E0FFE1DDD1F" author="Hesse, P." box="[329,480,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="230 - 240" refId="ref47674" refString="Hesse, P. (1929) Schnecken aus dem nordlichen Serbien. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 61 (1), 230 - 240." type="journal article" year="1929">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFF7FFFEFE9F1E0FFE71DD1F" box="[329,396,547,573]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hesse</collectingRegion>
(1929)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFE3A1E0FFD5ADD1F" author="Karaman, B." box="[492,679,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref48671" refString="Karaman, B. (2005) Fauna Gastropoda (Mollusca) sliva Juzne Morave (Srbija i Crna Gora). Crnogorska Akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Glasnik odeljenja prirodnih nauka, 16, 41 - 49. [in Serbian]" type="journal article" year="2005">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFF7FFFEFE3A1E0FFDAEDD1F" box="[492,595,547,573]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Karaman</collectingRegion>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF411E6BFC18DD43" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" box="[151,997,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFF7FFFEFF411E6BFE38DD43" ID-CoL="3HYFW" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,453,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus" subGenus="Gyraulus">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF411E6BFF02DD43" box="[151,255,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gyraulus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFEC61E6BFE85DD43" box="[272,376,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gyraulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFE5E1E6BFE38DD43" box="[392,453,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFF7FFFEFE021E6BFDC6DD43" box="[468,571,583,609]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Karaman</collectingRegion>
(2001);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFD4D1E6BFC1CDD43" author="Karaman, B. &amp; Karaman, G." box="[667,993,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="167 - 222" refId="ref48749" refString="Karaman, B. &amp; Karaman, G. (2007) Catalogus of the freshwater snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Serbia. Crnogorska Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti Glasnik Odjeljenja prirodnih nauka, Podgorica, 17, 167 - 222." type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFF7FFFEFD4D1E6BFC71DD43" box="[667,908,583,609]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Karaman &amp; Karaman</collectingRegion>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF111E46FDB5DDA7" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" box="[199,584,618,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF111E46FE83DDA7" bold="true" box="[199,382,618,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Common name</emphasis>
. White ramshorn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF111EA3FD14DDD3" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF111EA3FEA6DD8B" bold="true" box="[199,347,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphology</emphasis>
. Small-sized snail (up to
<quantity id="4C9CBAA0FFF7FFFEFDA31EA3FD48DD8B" box="[629,693,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
diameter). Shell is flat and transparent with radial and spiral sculpture, and characteristic reticulate pattern. Shell has 34 whorls, and it is not keeled. For more details see Welter-Schultes (2012: 61, figure at the bottom of the page).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFF7FFFEFF111ED6FBDFDCEB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF111ED6FD2EDCA3" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF111ED6FE09DC37" bold="true" box="[199,500,762,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Holarctic species up to
<quantity id="4C9CBAA0FFF7FFFEFCC11ED6FC8BDC37" box="[791,886,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. Inhabits standing and slow-flowing waters with a muddy substrate and plenty of vegetation. Tolerates moderate pollution, yet sensitive to prolonged droughts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFF481F6FFE6BDC7F" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[158,406,835,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref60074" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification, planet poster editions. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 674 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFF7FFFEFE131F6FFDF2DC7F" box="[453,527,835,861]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, found in the Danube River, Srebrno jezero Lake, Ludaš Lake, Zasavica Wetland, and in Nišava, Jablanica and Južna Morava Rivers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFF7FFFEFF111FA6FBDFDCEB" blockId="30.[151,1437,438,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFF111FA6FE87DC87" bold="true" box="[199,378,906,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other remarks</emphasis>
. The species can be confused with other
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFF7FFFEFC951FA7FBFEDC87" box="[835,1027,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFC951FA7FC56DC87" box="[835,939,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gyraulus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
if the grid sculpture is not preserved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFF491F83FED9DCEB" author="Gloer, P." box="[159,292,943,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref47000" refString="Gloer, P. (2019) The freshwater gastropods of the West-Palaearctis. Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, 399 pp." type="book" year="2019">Glöer 2019</bibRefCitation>
). On the IUCN Red List it has been assessed as LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFF7FFFEFCA61F83FBEFDCEB" author="Seddon, M. B." box="[880,1042,943,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="4848609" refId="ref55542" refString="Seddon, M. B. (2011 d) Gyraulus albus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2011, e. T 155818 A 4848609. [downloaded 3 May 2021]" type="journal article" year="2011">
Seddon 2011
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFF7FFFEFBD21F83FBEFDCEB" box="[1028,1042,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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