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<mods:title id="5DD02020FDC6D4BD812F07923E22F25A">Review of the genus Menestheus Stål, 1868 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEFFFEE66CAF1E22C93DEA1" authority="Stal, 1868" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,424,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE66CAF1E22C93DEA1" bold="true" box="[151,424,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE66CAF1E22C13DEA0" bold="true" box="[151,296,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Menestheus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE6772F1E32C93DEA1" box="[303,424,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3330" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Conspectus generum Pentatomidum Asia et Australia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24 (7), 501 - 522. [1867]" type="journal article">Stål, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB759225FFEFFFEE66CAF01A2CB8DF0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEFFFEE66CAF01A2C89DF6C" authority="Stal, 1868: 504" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,434,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE66CAF01A2C34DF6F" box="[151,271,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Menestheus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4931AFFEFFFEE674BF01A2C89DF6C" author="" box="[278,434,292,314]" page="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE674BF01A2CB9DF6C" box="[278,386,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3330" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Conspectus generum Pentatomidum Asia et Australia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24 (7), 501 - 522. [1867]" type="journal article">Stål, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 504
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</taxonomicName>
(original description). Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEFFFEE656FF01A29A4DF6C" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[818,1183,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE656FF01A2930DF6F" box="[818,1035,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Menestheus cuneatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE624EF01A29A4DF6C" box="[1043,1183,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref2846" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Rhynchotal notes. - III Heteroptera: Discocephalina and Pentatomina (part). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 4, 421 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678226" type="journal article">Distant, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by present fixation (see comments below).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB759225FFEFFFEE66CAF05F29F3DFC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEFFFEE66CAF05F2CFBDF21" authority=": Stal (1876): 51" authorityName=": Stal" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,448,353,375]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE66CAF05F2C35DF20" box="[151,270,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Menestheus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4931AFFEFFFEE677DF05F2CFBDF21" author="" box="[288,448,353,375]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE677DF05F2CA2DF21" box="[288,409,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3367" refString="Stal, C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 14 (4), 1 - 162." type="journal article">Stål (1876)</bibRefCitation>
: 51
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</taxonomicName>
(keyed);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4931AFFEFFFEE6476F05F2EBEDF21" author="" box="[555,901,353,375]" page="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE6476F05F2E6ADF21" box="[555,849,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3224" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Vol. 1. Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1893)</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4931AFFEFFFEE65A1F05F29E7DF21" author="" box="[1020,1244,353,375]" page="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE65A1F05F2993DF21" box="[1020,1192,353,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3175" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book">Kirkaldy (1909)</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4931AFFEFFFEE630EF05F2C05DFC0" author="" page="469" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE630EF05F2C35DFC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref2895" refString="Distant, W. L. (1910) Rhynchotal notes. - LI. African Pentatomids. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 6, 77 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692825" type="journal article">Distant (1910)</bibRefCitation>
: 469
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4931AFFEFFFEE67BBF0BE2FA4DFC0" author="" box="[486,671,384,406]" page="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEFFFEE67BBF0BE2F54DFC0" box="[486,623,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3079" refString="Gross, G. F. (1975) Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia. Plant-feeding and other bugs (Hemiptera) of South Australia. Heteroptera. Part 1. Handbooks Committee, South Australian Government, Adelaide, pp 1 - 250." type="book chapter">Gross (1975)</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription); Cassis &amp; Gross (2001): 450 (catalog).
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<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFEFFFEE66CAF0FC2900DFA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE66CAF0FC2C7FDF8D" bold="true" box="[151,324,450,475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Redescription.</emphasis>
General body features: Elongate body (2.50 to 3.10 times longer than wide,
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE628EF0FC2805DF8D" box="[1235,1342,450,475]" captionStart="FIGURES 12. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1476,1499]" captionTargetBox="[371,1160,739,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,708,1456]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 12. 1. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov., male holotype, habitus; 2. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, male, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
), dorsal coloration yellowish-cream, dorsal and ventral surface finely and densely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFEFFFEE669AF3342871DCD9" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
Head: Elongate, acute (1.3 to 1.4 times longer than wide,
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE65D7F3342EC2DC75" box="[906,1017,522,547]" captionStart="FIGURES 38. 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 38. 3. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov. head and pronotum; 4. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, head and pronotum; 5. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, dorsal view; 6. M. cuneatus, pygophore, dorsal view; 7. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, ventral view; 8. M.cuneatus, pygophore, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), longer than pronotum, paraclypei considerably longer than clypeus, contiguous anteriorly; eyes prominent, antenniferous tubercles short, each with a small, acute tooth; antennae 5-segmented; bucculae straight ventrally, rounded posteriorly; rostrum 4-segmented, first segment extending beyond bucculae, reaching prosternum, apex of rostrum reaching base of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1AE583FFEFFFEE66CAF4FA2DDCDBAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" startId="1.[151,264,1476,1499]" targetBox="[371,1160,739,1424]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFEFFFEE66CAF4FA2DDCDBAC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1476,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE66CAF4FA2C06DB8C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1476,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEFFFEE6739F4FB2F60DB8C" authority="Faúndez &amp; Rider, 2018" authorityName="Faúndez &amp; Rider" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,603,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcphersoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE6739F4FB2F60DB8C" box="[356,603,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Menestheus mcphersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222D462FFEFFFEE6438F4F82F82DB8D" box="[613,697,1478,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE6438F4F82F82DB8D" bold="true" box="[613,697,1478,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, habitus; 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEFFFEE65B9F4FB286CDB8D" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[996,1367,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEFFFEE65B9F4FB2984DB8D" box="[996,1215,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Menestheus cuneatus</emphasis>
Distant, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, male, habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFEFFFEE669AF71F2E22D944" blockId="1.[151,1437,1569,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
Thorax: Pronotum trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE644AF71F2F44D86C" box="[535,639,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 38. 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 38. 3. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov. head and pronotum; 4. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, head and pronotum; 5. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, dorsal view; 6. M. cuneatus, pygophore, dorsal view; 7. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, ventral view; 8. M.cuneatus, pygophore, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), humeral angles rounded, anterolateral margins with a small rounded projection; scutellum shaped as isosceles triangular, with 4 foveae along base, apical portion narrow, apex rounded. Hemelytra elongate, membrane with several longitudinal veins. Thoracic sterna distinctly sulcate without median keel, prosternal sulcus bordered on each side by a strongly elevated ridge which forms an obtuse flap anteriorly near base of head. Ostiolar peritreme short, auriculate (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE64A1F78F2E7BD89C" box="[764,832,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 911. 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1545,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,1545,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 911. 9. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov. metapleuron; 10. M. mcphersoni, female genitalia; 11. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); evaporatoria rugose, occupying mesial two-thirds of each metapleuron and apical portion of each mesopleuron, ostiolar plate strongly punctate. Legs without spines, superior surface of each tibiae sulcate, tarsi 3-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFEFFFED669AF6232947DEAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1569,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
Abdomen: Connexival margin straight, each segment unicolored; base of abdomen lacking tubercle or spine; segments IV, V, and VI each with a pair of black or brown dots. Genitalia: Male pygophore ventrally with a truncate excavation (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE67DBF65B2CCBD928" box="[390,496,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 38. 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 38. 3. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov. head and pronotum; 4. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, head and pronotum; 5. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, dorsal view; 6. M. cuneatus, pygophore, dorsal view; 7. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, ventral view; 8. M.cuneatus, pygophore, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
), dorsally with two triangular processes on each side (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE6236F65B29EFD928" box="[1131,1236,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 38. 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1411,1434]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,301,1390]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 38. 3. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov. head and pronotum; 4. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, head and pronotum; 5. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, dorsal view; 6. M. cuneatus, pygophore, dorsal view; 7. M. mcphersoni, pygophore, ventral view; 8. M.cuneatus, pygophore, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
), parameres with basal and proximal lobe, basal lobe with small teeth on upper surface (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE659AF6B72976D9F4" box="[967,1101,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES1216. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1139,1162]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,249,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[347,1275,198,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1216. 12. Menestheus mcphersoni sp.nov., spermatheca; 13. M.mcphersoni, spermatheca, pump enlarged;14. M. mcphersoni, left paramere; 15. Menestheus cuneatus Distant,1899, left paramere; 16.Distribution ofthe species of Menestheus (M. mcphersoni in green, M.cuneatus in blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Female spermatheca with a long sclerotized rod, apex bent interiorly, dilation of spermathecal duct ovate, narrow, restricted to a small membranous area around the sclerotized rod (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFEFFFEE64FEF6EF2FC2D9BC" box="[675,761,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES1216. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1139,1162]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,249,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[347,1275,198,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1216. 12. Menestheus mcphersoni sp.nov., spermatheca; 13. M.mcphersoni, spermatheca, pump enlarged;14. M. mcphersoni, left paramere; 15. Menestheus cuneatus Distant,1899, left paramere; 16.Distribution ofthe species of Menestheus (M. mcphersoni in green, M.cuneatus in blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), spermathecal bulb with two digitiform processes on each side (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFECFFED6689F1A92C1CDEE6" box="[212,295,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES1216. 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1139,1162]" captionTargetBox="[367,1238,249,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[347,1275,198,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES1216. 12. Menestheus mcphersoni sp.nov., spermatheca; 13. M.mcphersoni, spermatheca, pump enlarged;14. M. mcphersoni, left paramere; 15. Menestheus cuneatus Distant,1899, left paramere; 16.Distribution ofthe species of Menestheus (M. mcphersoni in green, M.cuneatus in blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), proximal flange of spermathecal pump round with a conic dilation anteriorly, distal flange of pump circular, subconic posteriorly. Genital plates with first gonocoxae truncate, second gonocoxae trapezoid, paratergites fused as single structure, bilobed, paratergites IX subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="135EA98EFFECFFED65B3F1E12955DEAE" box="[1006,1134,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 911. 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1545,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,1545,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 911. 9. Menestheus mcphersoni sp. nov. metapleuron; 10. M. mcphersoni, female genitalia; 11. Menestheus cuneatus Distant, 1899, female genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1AE583FFECFFED66CAF4BD2FFBDB81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[151,264,1411,1434]" targetBox="[340,1247,301,1390]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFECFFED66CAF4BD2FFBDB81" blockId="2.[151,1436,1411,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED66CAF4BD2C06DBCF" bold="true" box="[151,317,1411,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 38.</emphasis>
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED6739F4BA2F67DBCF" authority="Faúndez &amp; Rider, 2018" authorityName="Faúndez &amp; Rider" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,604,1412,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcphersoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED6739F4BA2F67DBCF" box="[356,604,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Menestheus mcphersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222D462FFECFFED6438F4BA2F81DBCF" box="[613,698,1412,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED6438F4BA2F81DBCF" bold="true" box="[613,698,1412,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
head and pronotum; 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED65E1F4BA280BDBCC" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[956,1328,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED65E1F4BA29A3DBCF" box="[956,1176,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Menestheus cuneatus</emphasis>
Distant, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, head and pronotum; 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED677FF49D2C81DBEE" authorityName="Faúndez &amp; Rider" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,442,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcphersoni">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED677FF49D2C81DBEE" box="[290,442,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">M. mcphersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pygophore, dorsal view; 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED64BDF49D2E66DBEE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[736,861,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED64BDF49D2E66DBEE" box="[736,861,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">M. cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pygophore, dorsal view; 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED62DEF49D2820DBEE" authorityName="Faúndez &amp; Rider" authorityYear="2018" box="[1155,1307,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcphersoni">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED62DEF49D2820DBEE" box="[1155,1307,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">M. mcphersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pygophore, ventral view; 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED6766F4FC2C8CDB81" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[315,439,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED6766F4FC2C8CDB81" box="[315,439,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">M. cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pygophore, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1AE583FFECFFED66CAF7C22F0DD964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[151,264,1788,1811]" targetBox="[340,1247,1545,1768]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFECFFED66CAF7C22F0DD964" blockId="2.[151,1435,1788,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED66CAF7C22C71D944" bold="true" box="[151,330,1788,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 911.</emphasis>
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED672EF7C32F57D944" authority="Faúndez &amp; Rider, 2018" authorityName="Faúndez &amp; Rider" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,620,1789,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcphersoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED672EF7C32F57D944" box="[371,620,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Menestheus mcphersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222D462FFECFFED642AF7C02FF7D945" box="[631,716,1790,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED642AF7C02FF7D945" bold="true" box="[631,716,1790,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
metapleuron; 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED65CEF7C0290BD944" authorityName="Faúndez &amp; Rider" authorityYear="2018" box="[915,1072,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcphersoni">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED65CEF7C0290BD944" box="[915,1072,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">M. mcphersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia; 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED6379F7C32CB9D964" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED6379F7C32DCAD967" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Menestheus cuneatus</emphasis>
Distant, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37FE680FFECFFEC669AF6672F87DEAE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDAB50BFFECFFEC669AF6672F87DEAE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1881,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED669AF6672C74D924" bold="true" box="[199,335,1881,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED6700F6672CDAD927" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1876" box="[349,481,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED6700F6672CDAD927" box="[349,481,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Menestheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on a misidentified species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFECFFED6283F6672859D924" box="[1246,1378,1881,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refId="ref3330" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Conspectus generum Pentatomidum Asia et Australia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24 (7), 501 - 522. [1867]" type="journal article">Stål (1868)</bibRefCitation>
(i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED66CAF6432F4AD9C0" authority="sensu Stal, 1868" authorityName="sensu Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,625,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramenestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nercivus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED66CAF6432C8FD9C3" box="[151,436,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Paramenestheus nercivus</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFECFFED645DF6432F4AD9C0" box="[512,625,1917,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refId="ref3330" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Conspectus generum Pentatomidum Asia et Australia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24 (7), 501 - 522. [1867]" type="journal article">Stål, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFECFFED64D5F6432E0CD9C0" box="[648,823,1917,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refId="ref2821" refString="Bergroth, E. (1912) Notes on Australian Pentatomidae (Rhynch.). Entomological News, 23, 21 - 29." type="journal article">Bergroth, 1912</bibRefCitation>
). That species,
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED65BFF64328ACD9C0" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[994,1431,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramenestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED65BFF643283BD9C3" box="[994,1280,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Paramenestheus nervicus</emphasis>
Dallas, 1851
</taxonomicName>
, is currently correctly placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED64D2F69F292ED9EC" authority="(Faundez, 2017)" authorityName="Faundez" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Faundez" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[655,1045,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramenestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED64D2F69F2E73D9EF" box="[655,840,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Paramenestheus</emphasis>
(Faúndez, 2017)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFECFFED627BF69F29DBD9EC" box="[1062,1248,1953,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" refId="ref2821" refString="Bergroth, E. (1912) Notes on Australian Pentatomidae (Rhynch.). Entomological News, 23, 21 - 29." type="journal article">Bergroth (1912)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that Stål probably examined a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFECFFED647EF6F82F95D98B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[547,686,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFECFFED647EF6F82F95D98B" box="[547,686,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">M. cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or another closely related species, and the current identity of the genus is associated with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEDFFEC643DF1A72FD7DEE6" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[608,748,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEDFFEC643DF1A72FD7DEE6" box="[608,748,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">M. cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we here establish
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEDFFEC6214F1A62852DEF9" authorityName="sensu Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[1097,1385,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paramenestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nercivus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEDFFEC6214F1A62852DEF9" box="[1097,1385,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Paramenestheus nercivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
non Dallas, 1851
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEDFFEC6772F1832C56DE82" box="[303,365,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEDFFEC672BF1822CD2DE83" box="[374,489,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3330" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Conspectus generum Pentatomidum Asia et Australia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24 (7), 501 - 522. [1867]" type="journal article">Stål, 1868</bibRefCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEDFFEC6457F1822EA7DE82" authority="Distant, 1899" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1899" box="[522,924,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEDFFEC6457F1822FC0DE82" box="[522,763,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Menestheus cuneatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEDFFEC655EF1822EA7DE82" box="[771,924,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref2846" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Rhynchotal notes. - III Heteroptera: Discocephalina and Pentatomina (part). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 4, 421 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678226" type="journal article">Distant, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as type species of
<taxonomicName id="4C65CE88FFEDFFEC622AF182284CDE83" authority="Stal, 1868" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[1143,1399,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Menestheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9116919FFEDFFEC622AF18229C0DE82" box="[1143,1275,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Menestheus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEDFFEC6359F182284CDE83" box="[1284,1399,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3330" refString="Stal, C. (1868) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Conspectus generum Pentatomidum Asia et Australia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24 (7), 501 - 522. [1867]" type="journal article">Stal, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by application of Article 70.3.2 of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4C8FAFFEDFFEC647FF1DE2F83DEAE" box="[546,696,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" refId="ref3128" refString="International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. [http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp]" type="book">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>