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<document id="F907B64C66E8B6A7F158D5A9C999B8B8" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2023003" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10525769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705543478212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03BE5873FFED402558A3FD4A4FF4FBF7" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.113.e2023003.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2023003) 113" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7ff3189b-0554-37b7-b860-b762523658a6/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.1:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Centris obscurior Michener 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF87200BFFEE40215B09FFB94E3CFFB9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1705543904196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9E47DEABE6B70D4B94993EAA0ADC18F5">Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="601517006A5FC85818C4EAF0C7A28006">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BE5873FFED402558A3FD4A4FF4FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFED402558A3FD4A4FF4FBF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE5873FFED402558A3FD4A4FF4FBF7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFED402258A3FD4A4B22FCB2" box="[938,1310,755,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED402258A3FD4A4B22FCB2" blockId="3.[938,1310,755,779]" box="[938,1310,755,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E05E09FFED402258A3FD4A4B22FCB2" box="[938,1310,755,779]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED402258A3FD4A4B22FCB2" ID-CoL="S9BN" authority="Michener, 1954" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[938,1310,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED402258A3FD4A4B22FCB2" bold="true" box="[938,1310,755,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED402258A3FD4A4A56FCB2" bold="true" box="[938,1130,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225F78FD4A4B22FCB2" author="MICHENER, C. D." box="[1137,1310,755,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref18497" refString="MICHENER, C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104 (1): 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFED40225824FC994AE1FC8A" box="[813,1245,800,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225824FC994AE1FC8A" blockId="3.[813,1245,800,819]" box="[813,1245,800,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07CE4BFFED40225824FC994AE1FC8A" box="[813,1245,800,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6CF74FFED40225824FC994AE5FC8A" author="MICHENER, C. D." box="[813,1241,800,819]" page="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225824FC994AE5FC8A" ID-CoL="S9BN" authority="MICHENER, 1954: 138" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1954" box="[813,1241,800,819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225824FC994D50FC8A" box="[813,876,800,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225871FC994D8BFC8A" box="[888,951,800,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED402258CAFC994A2AFC8A" box="[963,1046,800,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">obscurior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225F12FC994AE5FC8A" author="MICHENER, C. D." box="[1051,1241,800,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref18497" refString="MICHENER, C. D. 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104 (1): 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">MICHENER, 1954: 138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFED40255824FCE94FF4FBF7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225824FCE94DC7FBD2" blockId="3.[810,1438,848,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225824FCE94D9EFCD1" bold="true" box="[813,930,848,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type data.</emphasis>
This species was described from a large series of specimens of both sexes collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225FB0FCC84D4DFC10" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cornutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225FB0FCC84BA7FC31" box="[1209,1435,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornutia grandiflora</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225876FC284DCAFC10" box="[895,1014,913,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) at Canal Zone,
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFED40225FA2FC284B3FFC11" box="[1195,1283,913,936]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225E36FC284BA0FC10" box="[1343,1436,913,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female and a
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED402258C0FC0B4A1AFC73" box="[969,1062,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male were found at
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225E1AFC0B4B54FC73" box="[1299,1384,946,970]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
, and another couple of
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED402258FEFC6B4A61FC53" box="[1015,1117,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225F8CFC6B4AE6FC50" box="[1157,1242,978,1001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225FEEFC6B4B76FC53" box="[1255,1354,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female with the following data label: [printed] Juan Mina, C.Z.
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFED40225824FBAB4DA0FB93" box="[813,924,1042,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1945-05-14">V-14-1945</date>
C. D. Michener [printed]\ [red label]
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225E1AFBAA4BA0FB92" box="[1299,1436,1043,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[printed]
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED4022589DFB8A4A69FBF2" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[916,1109,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED4022589DFB8A4A69FBF2" box="[916,1109,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] C.D. Michener [printed] (
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225891FBEA4DCCFBD2" box="[920,1008,1107,1131]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225871FBCD4DC7FAB5" blockId="3.[810,1438,848,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225871FBCD4DEFFB35" box="[888,979,1140,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male with the following data label: [printed] Juan Mina, C.Z.
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFED402258D7FB2A4A6CFB12" box="[990,1104,1171,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1945-05-22">V-22-1945</date>
C. D. Michener [printed]\ [red label]
<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFED40225862FB0D4DCBFAB5" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. D. Michener" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="IZC 00324193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225862FB0D4DCEFB75" box="[875,1010,1204,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[printed]
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225F5CFB0D4B37FB75" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[1109,1291,1204,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225F5CFB0D4B37FB75" box="[1109,1291,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]
<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFED40225822FB6D4DF6FB55" box="[811,970,1236,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
[printed]\
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225F33FB6D4AB0FB55" box="[1082,1164,1236,1260]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DBB1411EFFED40225F93FB6D4B0AFB55" box="[1178,1334,1236,1260]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IZC 00324193</specimenCode>
QR code [printed] (
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225891FB4D4DCCFAB5" box="[920,1008,1268,1292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225871FAAC4BA7FA14" blockId="3.[810,1438,848,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225871FAAC4DEDFA94" box="[888,977,1301,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female with the following data label: [printed] Juan Mina, C.Z.
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFED402258F9FA8D4A5BFAF5" box="[1008,1127,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1945-05-14">V-14-1945</date>
C. D. Michener [printed]\ [light yellow label]
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED402258F0FAEC4A41FAD4" box="[1017,1149,1365,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[printed]
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225FEAFAEC4BA0FAD5" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[1251,1436,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225FEAFAEC4BA0FAD5" box="[1251,1436,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] C.D. Michener [printed]\ [light blue label]
<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFED40225824FA2C4BABFA14" box="[813,1431,1429,1453]" collectionCode="NMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225824FA2C4D8DFA14" box="[813,945,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[handwritten] 61782 [handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225E31FA2C4BACFA14" box="[1336,1424,1429,1453]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225871FA0C4D98F937" blockId="3.[810,1438,848,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225871FA0C4DEFFA74" box="[888,979,1461,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male with the following data label: [printed] Juan Mina, C.Z.
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFED402258E5FA6C4A52FA54" box="[1004,1134,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1945-06-22">VI-22-1945</date>
C. D. Michener [printed]\ [light yellow label]
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED402258F0FA4C4A41F9B4" box="[1017,1149,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[printed]
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225FEAFA4C4BA0F9B4" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1954" box="[1251,1436,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225FEAFA4C4BA0F9B4" box="[1251,1436,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris obscurior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] C.D. Michener [printed]\ [light blue label]
<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFED40225824F98F4D9CF937" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Panama" location="Juan Mina" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225824F98F4D8DF9F7" box="[813,945,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[handwritten] 61782 [handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225E31F98C4BACF9F4" box="[1336,1424,1589,1613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225824F9EF4DF7F9D4" bold="true" box="[813,971,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFED402258DCF9EF4A0CF9D4" box="[981,1072,1622,1645]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED40225F37F9EF4B39F9D7" box="[1086,1285,1622,1646]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panamá Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC731FFFED40225E1BF9EF4BA4F9D4" box="[1298,1432,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC8BFBEFFED40225824F9CE4D9CF937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFED402558A3FD4A4FF4FBF7:8EC8BFBEFFED40225824F9CE4D9CF937" box="[813,928,1654,1678]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Juan Mina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Panama">Juan Mina</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40255871F9104D34FEEE" blockId="3.[813,1438,1705,1923]" lastBlockId="4.[149,777,189,632]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225871F9104A1EF97B" bold="true" box="[888,1058,1705,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flamínio Ruiz.</emphasis>
Serapio Flamínio Ruiz Pereira was a Chilean priest and entomologist (18831942). He spent his youth in Bulnes (Ñuble Province, southern
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFED40225E25F9534B56F8BB" box="[1324,1386,1770,1794]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
), his natal city, entering in the Army in 1909, when he joined the Mercedary Order (
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED402258F3F8924AB4F8FB" author="URETA" box="[1018,1160,1834,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1" refId="ref19838" refString="URETA E. R. 1957. El Hno. Flaminio Ruiz Pereira. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Noticiario Mensual 16: 1." type="journal article" year="1957">URETA, 1957</bibRefCitation>
). Ruiz was fascinated by nature and due this interest he was translated to
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED40225E36F8F24BA0F8DA" box="[1343,1436,1867,1891]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Santiago</collectingRegion>
(Metropolitan Region) where he was teacher of Biology and Natural Sciences at Colegio
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEA40255AC8FF044C10FF6C" box="[449,556,189,213]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
Nolasco (
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEA4025599CFF044CE7FF6C" box="[661,731,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CSPN</collectionCode>
) for almost three decades (
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEA40255A80FF674C2BFF4C" author="URETA" box="[393,535,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1" refId="ref19838" refString="URETA E. R. 1957. El Hno. Flaminio Ruiz Pereira. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Noticiario Mensual 16: 1." type="journal article" year="1957">URETA, 1957</bibRefCitation>
). In that institution he funded a museum where he deposited the specimens that he collected in nature. The main collection of the museum was of insects, turning the Chilean bees his favorite group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEA40255BEAFEE64F90FDC1" blockId="4.[149,777,189,632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Among the articles written by Ruiz, stand out the first and second parts of “Apidología Chilena”, published in 1940 and 1942, respectively. In those articles he studied partially the families
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255A29FE064FACFE6E" box="[288,400,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255A97FE064C13FE6E" box="[414,559,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA4025596EFE064D3BFE6E" box="[615,775,447,471]" family="Anthophoridae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Anthophoridae</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255BBFFE664F34FE4E" box="[182,264,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
). The families
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255AA2FE664C25FE4E" box="[427,537,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255947FE664CF6FE4E" box="[590,714,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Andrenidae</taxonomicName>
were never studied by him as well as most of the melittofauna from northern
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEA40255BFEFD994F0FFD81" box="[247,307,544,568]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
, apparently due he did not have the chance to know (
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEA40255BF5FDF94F43FDE1" author="TORO, H." box="[252,383,576,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref19713" refString="TORO, H. 1986. Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena 13: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986">TORO, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Ruiz passed away in
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEA40255966FDF94CF3FDE1" box="[623,719,576,600]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFEA402559F0FDF94F7AFDC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1942-11-08">8 November 1942</date>
, aged 59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEA40255BEAFD2A4FF4FBF7" blockId="4.[149,776,659,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255BEAFD2A4FFDFD12" bold="true" box="[227,449,659,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Ruizs
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255A3EFD2A4FB5FD12" baseAuthorityName="ROIG-ALSINA" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[311,393,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255A3EFD2A4FB5FD12" bold="true" box="[311,393,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bee.
</emphasis>
Ruiz proposed about fifteen new species and varieties of Chilean bees, among them,
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255B9EFD6D4C1CFD55" authority="Ruiz, 1940" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,544,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nigerrima" variety="orellanai">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255B9EFD6D4E94FD52" box="[151,168,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255BBDFD6D4F20FD52" box="[180,284,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nigerrima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255A43FD6D4F94FD55" box="[330,424,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">orellanai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEA40255AA4FD6D4C1CFD55" author="RUIZ, F." box="[429,544,724,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="282 - 377" refId="ref19469" refString="RUIZ, F. 1940. Apidologia Chilena. I Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 44: 282 - 377." type="journal article" year="1940">Ruiz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This supposed variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255BBEFD4D4FC4FCB5" authority="(Spinola, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[183,504,756,780]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255BBEFD4D4EF5FCB2" box="[183,201,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA40255BD3FD4C4F79FCB5" box="[218,325,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nigerrima</emphasis>
(Spinola, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
was described based on females collected by the agricultural engineer Baldomero Orellana (1892?), former Director of the Escuela Práctica de Agricultura of
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEA40255A53FCEC4F8BFCD4" box="[346,439,853,877]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Santiago</collectingRegion>
in Los Pelambres, an open pit copper mine located at
<quantity id="4CEF4480FFEA40255A91FCCC4FC4FC34" box="[408,504,885,909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3600.0">3,600 m</quantity>
.a.s.l. in the mountains of the
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEA40255BB7FC2C4FB9FC14" box="[190,389,917,941]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEA40255AF9FC2C4C11FC14" box="[496,557,917,941]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
. The male identified by Ruiz as belonging to this
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255AC1FC0C4C7DFC74" box="[456,577,949,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
collected in Punta de Lobos,
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEA40255A02FC6C4FE8FC54" box="[267,468,981,1005]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">OHiggins Region</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEA4025594DFC6C4C42FC54" box="[580,638,981,1005]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
at sea level. That specimen was actually a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA4025592FFC4F4C93FBB4" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[550,687,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA4025592FFC4F4C04FBB4" box="[550,568,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEA4025594DFC4F4C93FBB4" box="[580,687,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nigerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this explains the supposed relationship between that species with the
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEA40255BB4FB8F4F53FBF7" box="[189,367,1078,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="proposed">variety proposed</taxonomicName>
by him.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>