plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/BE/58/03BE5873FFEB40245BE0FAB34AF0FBA4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

203 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C39898EDC279D6E71CFED95D08B71DB6" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2023003" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10525769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705543478212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03BE5873FFEB40245BE0FAB34AF0FBA4" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.113.e2023003.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2023003) 113" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7ff3189b-0554-37b7-b860-b762523658a6/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.1:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Centris moldenkei Toro &amp; Chiappa 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF87200BFFEE40215B09FFB94E3CFFB9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1705543904196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D0068515A6D0C544929ADF14A2873ACC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CDF824F51955B16896B270292EAB0380">
<mods:title id="29190B5028F4B5F92316BB2B521A5656">Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5DD5AB35C4B613DB4FBD763197E2C10A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA3FA5AC3B07B3DC8366785C8F7FA987">
<mods:roleTerm id="78F4711AD123A2F0EE783EC877F7F34B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A97DCB855D8297217AC476A1EEC6992B">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA12A4278A7758C03F24557737D91479">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FEBF8BF4284D2085B223E0185A20B3FA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C24F4802C09698974B293F6D7A713637">
<mods:title id="257FD3F86E8633C1FDCFEA3594C41410">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5157FDF5DA7EFB46FF5BB9A2F203E99B">
<mods:date id="79B3C88E1926C9089290F6197EF954BD">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FD50EADE18BF21112A4008B277207205" type="series">
<mods:title id="88F919BC398A829D0F59C528AC42D9AA">e 2023003</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="438E4097A85F1632DB5C2F6512499FCF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3113739414E9137D847136CE1CA9644E">2023-04-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EB062FD6671416E76C8420F7E930EFCA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8498722A299FE421E127447A2A3B34B8">113</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F18F477379EAC01FBE2A4402409BCC99" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8EF6BD7D6F68A247710830CCFB9A32AF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7CDA86341751F9B36FBCDB2F03F30ED0">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="50B03253537CA8E151931EF70CBADC24">
<mods:url id="4838A402258427341CFC288F836F18FA">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7ff3189b-0554-37b7-b860-b762523658a6/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8CE43D0C318D6D09098087599EC5F5FC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="482157918E5F6C55E95F60A959E52C67" type="DOI">10.1590/1678-4766e2023003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4110CB654AA85D10AA793E42201B3C24" type="ISSN">1678-4766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C7C9D82698F11DCE274C244AB44D3CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">10525769</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BE5873FFEB40245BE0FAB34AF0FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFEB40245BE0FAB34AF0FBA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE5873FFEB40245BE0FAB34AF0FBA4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFEB40245BE0FAB34C89FA98" box="[233,693,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245BE0FAB34C89FA98" blockId="5.[233,693,1289,1314]" box="[233,693,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E05E09FFEB40245BE0FAB34C89FA98" box="[233,693,1289,1314]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245BE0FAB34C89FA98" ID-CoL="S9B2" authority="Toro &amp; Chiappa, 1989" authorityName="Toro &amp; Chiappa" authorityYear="1989" box="[233,693,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldenkei">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245BE0FAB34C89FA98" bold="true" box="[233,693,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245BE0FAB34F8EFA98" bold="true" box="[233,434,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris moldenkei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEB40245AB1FAB34C89FA98" author="TORO, H. &amp; CHIAPPA, E." box="[440,693,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref19735" refString="TORO, H. &amp; CHIAPPA, E. 1989. Nueva especie y subespecie de Centris (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) asociadas a Prosopis tamarugo. Acta Entomologica Chilena 15: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1989">Toro &amp; Chiappa, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFEB40245B9EFA8F4C0EFAF0" box="[151,562,1334,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245B9EFA8F4C0EFAF0" blockId="5.[151,562,1334,1353]" box="[151,562,1334,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07CE4BFFEB40245B9EFA8F4C0EFAF0" box="[151,562,1334,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6CF74FFEB40245B9EFA8F4C12FAF0" author="TORO, H. &amp; CHIAPPA, E." box="[151,558,1334,1353]" page="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245B9EFA8F4C12FAF0" ID-CoL="S9B2" authority="TORO &amp; CHIAPPA, 1989: 246" authorityName="Toro &amp; Chiappa" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,558,1334,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldenkei">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245B9EFA8F4F0FFAF0" box="[151,307,1334,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris moldenkei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEB40245A31FA8F4C12FAF0" author="TORO, H. &amp; CHIAPPA, E." box="[312,558,1334,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref19735" refString="TORO, H. &amp; CHIAPPA, E. 1989. Nueva especie y subespecie de Centris (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) asociadas a Prosopis tamarugo. Acta Entomologica Chilena 15: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1989">TORO &amp; CHIAPPA, 1989: 246</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFEB40245B9EFADC4AF0FBA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245B9EFADC4C00F944" blockId="5.[149,776,1381,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245B9EFADC4F2EFAC4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1381,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type data.</emphasis>
This species was described based on a large series of specimens of both sexes collected in northern
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEB402459C1FA3C4D3FFA24" box="[712,771,1413,1437]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
, visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245A6AFA1F4CB9FA04" authority="F. Phil." authorityName="F. Phil." box="[355,645,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245A6AFA1F4C0DFA04" box="[355,561,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
F. Phil.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB4024599AFA1C4CC1FA04" box="[659,765,1445,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). The
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFEB40245BCFFA7C4F1FFA64" box="[198,291,1477,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male was collected by Toro and it is currently housed at
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB40245A0DFA5C4F65FA44" box="[260,345,1509,1533]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
. The specimen bears the following data label: I Region La Tirana
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFEB40245AABF9BC4C2AF9A4" box="[418,534,1541,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-10-20">20-X-1988</date>
H. Toro [handwritten]\ [red label]
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFEB40245A02F99C4FACF984" box="[267,400,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTIPO</typeStatus>
[printed]\
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB4024590BF99F4CFAF984" authority="Vivallo, 2023" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,710,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldenkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB4024590BF99F4CFAF984" box="[514,710,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris moldenkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250880CFFEB402459C7F99F4D3BF984" box="[718,775,1574,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[printed]\
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB40245BF3F9FC4F75F9E4" box="[250,329,1605,1629]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
_IZC 00324675 QR code [printed].
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFEB402459A7F9FF4D34F9E7" box="[686,776,1606,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female with the following data label: I Región La Tirana
<date id="FFA9CFA5FFEB402459E8F9DC4ED5F924" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-10-20">20- X-1988</date>
H. Toro [handwritten]\ [red label] ALLOLOTIPO [printed]\
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245BF2F91F4F8FF904" authority="Vivallo, 2023" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2023" box="[251,435,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldenkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245BF2F91F4F8FF904" box="[251,435,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris moldenkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250880CFFEB40245ABFF91F4FD7F904" box="[438,491,1702,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[printed]
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB40245942F91F4C4EF904" box="[587,626,1702,1725]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TM</collectionCode>
[handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245B9CF97F4C36F964" authority="Toro y Chiappa" authorityName="Toro y Chiappa" box="[149,522,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldenkei">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245B9CF97F4F65F964" box="[149,345,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris moldenkei</emphasis>
Toro y Chiappa
</taxonomicName>
[printed]\
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB40245974F97C4CF3F964" box="[637,719,1733,1757]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
_IZC 00324676 QR code [printed] (
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB40245AD0F95C4C0DF944" box="[473,561,1765,1789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245B9EF8BC4C90F8A4" blockId="5.[149,776,1381,1821]" box="[151,684,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFEB40245B9EF8BC4C94F8A4" box="[151,680,1797,1821]" collectorName="La Tirana" country="Chile" location="Tarapaca Region" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245B9EF8BC4F12F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,302,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFEB40245B9EF8BC4EF3F8A4" box="[151,207,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEB40245A3DF8BC4F4EF8A4" box="[308,370,1797,1821]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEB40245A75F8BC4C0FF8A4" box="[380,563,1797,1821]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tarapacá Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFEB40245934F8BF4C94F8A4" box="[573,680,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">La Tirana</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245BEAF8814D3AF8E9" blockId="5.[151,775,1848,1905]" box="[227,774,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245BEAF8814F8CF8E9" bold="true" box="[227,432,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">James Crawford.</emphasis>
James Chamberlain Crawford
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245B9EF8E14D3BF8C8" blockId="5.[151,775,1848,1905]" box="[151,775,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(1880–1950) was anAmerican entomologist. For many years</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245822FF044B1EFDE0" blockId="5.[811,1437,189,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFEB40245822FF044B22FDE0" country="United States of America" location="Bureau of Entomology" municipality="Division of Insects" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
Crawford was an active member of the Entomological Society of
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEB40245841FF674DF6FF4F" box="[840,970,222,246]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Washington</collectingRegion>
, acting as recording secretary and member of its editorial committee (
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEB40245F5DFF474B10FEAF" author="GAHAN, A. B. &amp; RUSSELL, L. M. &amp; HEINRICH, C. H." box="[1108,1324,254,278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="107 - 109" refId="ref18227" refString="GAHAN, A. B.; RUSSELL, L. M. &amp; HEINRICH, C. H. 1951. Obituary: James Chamberlain Crawford 1880 - 1950. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 53: 107 - 109." type="journal article" year="1951">
GAHAN
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245FA2FF464AE0FEAF" box="[1195,1244,254,278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., 1951
</bibRefCitation>
). In 1904, he joined the
<location id="8EC8BFBEFFEB402458B4FEA64A8DFE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFEB40245BE0FAB34AF0FBA4:8EC8BFBEFFEB402458B4FEA64A8DFE8F" box="[957,1201,286,310]" country="United States of America" municipality="Division of Insects" name="Bureau of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Washington">Bureau of Entomology</location>
as special field agent, studying the cotton insects in
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEB40245F69FE864A9CFEEF" box="[1120,1184,319,342]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEB40245FA0FE874B06FEEE" box="[1193,1338,318,343]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
. While in that city, Crawford published a number of papers focused on taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB402458BAFE394A79FE21" box="[947,1093,384,408]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
. Some years later he was brought to
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEB4024584FFE264DF9FE0E" box="[838,965,415,439]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Washington</collectingRegion>
and appointed as curator of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC731FFFEB40245E28FE264D4AFE6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Division of Insects</collectingMunicipality>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEB402458B3FE794A79FE61" box="[954,1093,448,472]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum staying in that institution until 1917. During that time, he specialized in the taxonomy of hymenopteran insects publishing numerous papers in different journals and magazines. He passed away in Bethesda,
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFEB402458BCFDF84A23FDE0" box="[949,1055,577,601]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEB40245F23FDF84A80FDE0" box="[1066,1212,577,601]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
, aged 70
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFEB40245871FDD84AF0FBA4" blockId="5.[811,1437,189,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245871FDD84A9AFDC0" bold="true" box="[888,1190,609,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Crawford’s
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245F05FDD84A5CFDC0" baseAuthorityName="ROIG-ALSINA" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1036,1120,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245F05FDD84A5CFDC0" bold="true" box="[1036,1120,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bees.
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245FDDFDDB4BA0FDC0" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[1236,1436,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245FDDFDDB4B1AFDC0" box="[1236,1318,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris</emphasis>
Crawford
</taxonomicName>
described one species and one
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245F6FFD384ADAFD20" box="[1126,1254,641,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="variety" variety="from">variety from</taxonomicName>
Central America, based on specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFEB40245F7CFD1B4AD4FD03" box="[1141,1256,674,698]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. The contribution made by this author was failed, because both taxa are currently considered junior synonyms. He also failed in mentioning which specimens were the
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFEB40245F4BFCBA4A94FCA2" box="[1090,1192,771,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
or citing any additional data to recognize them. In the type series of both taxa found at
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB4024584EFCFD4DA4FCE2" box="[839,920,836,859]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
there is a single specimen of each series labeled as “Type”, while the others bear a label of “cotype”. This procedure is found in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFEB40245FA5FC3D4AC7FC22" box="[1196,1275,900,923]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9633577FFEB40245FA5FC3D4AC7FC22" box="[1196,1275,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bees described by Cockerell (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFEB402458F7FC1D4A8DFC05" author="VIVALLO, F." box="[1022,1201,932,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref20147" refString="VIVALLO, F. 2020 c. The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 618: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2020">VIVALLO, 2020c</bibRefCitation>
) and whose primary types are also deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFEB40245F46FC7C4A98FC65" box="[1103,1188,965,988]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
. Considering this, I am interpreting that Crawford made both descriptions based on single specimens, therefore,
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFEB40245F54FBBC4AF4FBA4" box="[1117,1224,1029,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink