treatments-xml/data/03/BD/87/03BD87C1FF887709FF19FE53F041F9BE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="FBA7A01EDB8F1F2BB078369346249AB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="26079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="417a8abe-82fc-4168-9301-d8adf334b764" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363341" ID-ZooBank="B70FDD20-360A-4A49-BED3-74377F04A8A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565269871692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cui, Le, Xue, Dayong &amp; Jiang, Nan" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87C1FF887709FF19FE53F041F9BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Organopoda Hampson 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FF84FFB9FF897708FF8EFFC6F431FFF6" masterDocTitle="A review of Organopoda Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698748874387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A6B9E055993D9939FE7455C86B53268">A review of Organopoda Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BD87C1FF887709FF19FE53F041F9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87C1FF887709FF19FE53F041F9BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87C1FF887709FF19FE53F041F9BE" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<subSubSection id="C30E655CFF887709FF19FE53F5C9FE59" box="[151,504,405,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF19FE53F5C9FE59" blockId="1.[151,504,405,432]" box="[151,504,405,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<heading id="D0E381BBFF887709FF19FE53F5C9FE59" bold="true" box="[151,504,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FF19FE53F5C9FE59" ID-CoL="92HD5" authority="Hampson, 1893" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,504,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF19FE53F5C9FE59" bold="true" box="[151,504,405,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF19FE53F51EFE46" bold="true" box="[151,303,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FEB8FE53F5C9FE59" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[310,504,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref7868" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1893) The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon. Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum, 9, v + 182., pls. 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1893">Hampson, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E655CFF887709FF19FE1FF58EFDE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF19FE1FF58EFDE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,472,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FF19FE1FF5F5FE07" ID-CoL="92HD5" authority="Hampson, 1893" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,452,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF19FE1FF529FE07" box="[151,280,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FEAEFE1CF5F5FE07" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[288,452,473,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref7868" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1893) The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon. Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum, 9, v + 182., pls. 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1893">Hampson, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FE5EFE1FF01AFE07" box="[464,1067,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colln Br. Mus.</emphasis>
, 9: 38, 147.
<typeStatus id="54AF8875FF887709FB21FE1CF0D0FE04" box="[1199,1249,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FACFFE1FF58AFDE6" authority="Walker, 1861" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Anisodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnearia">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FACFFE1FF51AFDE6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Anisodes carnearia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FEBFFE31F58AFDE6" author="Walker, F." box="[305,443,503,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="500 - 755" refId="ref8707" refString="Walker, F. (1861) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, part 22. British Museum, London, 500 - 755 pp." type="book chapter" year="1861">Walker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E655CFF887709FF19FDFBF041F9BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF19FDFBF6D1FC6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,573,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF19FDFBF5B3FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,386,573,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Generic characters.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FE06FDF8F5FDFDAE" box="[392,460,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae weakly serrate in male and filiform in female, shaft scattered with short cilia, longer in male. Frons not protruding. Labial palpi usually elongate, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FC72FDA5F17BFD8A" authority="Wehrli, 1924" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1924" box="[1020,1354,610,637]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrisparsaria">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FC72FDA5F082FD8A" box="[1020,1203,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">O. atrisparsaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FB37FDA4F17BFD8A" author="Wehrli, E." box="[1209,1354,610,636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="61 - 75" refId="ref8780" refString="Wehrli, E. (1924) Neue palaarktische Geometriden-Arten und Formen aus Ostchina. (Sammlung Hone.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 37, 61 - 75., pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1924">Wehrli, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FA0FFDA5F590FD56" authority="Prout, 1926" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FA0FFDA5F525FD56" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">O. brevipalpis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FE95FD41F590FD56" author="Prout, L. B." box="[283,417,646,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref8308" refString="Prout, L. B. (1926) On a collection of moths of the family Geometridae from Upper Burma made by Captain A. E. Swann. Part 1. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31, 129 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12403 5" type="journal article" year="1926">Prout, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Hindtibia in male possess with a cluster of long bristles at anterior part and a pair of spurs (one long and narrow, and the other black with short yellowish hairs, very dilated and scoop-shaped); hind tarsus with first segment very dilated and scoop-shaped, and fringed with short hairs (fig. 17); hindtibia in female with two pairs of spurs.
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FEB3FD35F5AEFCFA" box="[317,415,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Venation</emphasis>
. Forewing with two areoles; veins R
<subScript id="17903492FF887709FCB0FCC2F777FCE4" attach="left" box="[830,838,772,786]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17903492FF887709FC01FCC2F7A6FCE4" attach="left" box="[911,919,772,786]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">5</subScript>
arising before apex of the angle of the second areole; veins R
<subScript id="17903492FF887709FEB1FCEEF567FCC0" attach="left" box="[319,342,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">2-4</subScript>
stalked arising from apex of the angle of the second areole; hindwing with veins Rs and M
<subScript id="17903492FF887709FADBFCEEF16CFCC0" attach="left" box="[1365,1373,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">1</subScript>
short stalked, veins M
<subScript id="17903492FF887709FEDFFC8AF568FCAC" attach="left" box="[337,345,844,858]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17903492FF887709FE4BFC8AF5FCFCAC" attach="left" box="[453,461,844,858]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">1</subScript>
separate. Forewing with apex slightly pointed, outer margin slightly arched; hindwing with apex rounded. Wings with transverse lines often serrate, sometimes indistinct and spot-like on veins; discal spots rounded, sometimes with pale scales centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF49FC60F123FBDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,573,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF49FC60F55CFC36" box="[199,365,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus long and narrow, apical half usually dilated, with two protrusions and long bristles on ventral side, rounded at tip. Socii absent. Gnathos well developed. Valva broad, often with projections from costa or sacculus; saccus small, usually protruding. Aedeagus usually thick, terminally pointed, sometimes with a spur subapically; vesica without cornutus. Sternite 8 usually weakly concave at middle of posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF49FBF0F78CFAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,573,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF49FBF0F5B4FBA6" box="[199,389,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Papillae anales broad, usually stout and short. Lamella postvaginalis well developed. Lamella antevaginalis connected with the latter. Ductus bursae long and narrow with a sclerotized hood-like structure associated with ostium. Ostium small and strongly sclerotized. Ductus seminalis usually arising from posterior part of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae very large and elongate, membranous, sometimes scobinate with small spurs on posterior surface; signum composed of two adjacent rounded depressions covered with small spines on surface. Sternite 7 usually sclerotized and containing depressions or protrusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF49FACBF6E7F9F7" blockId="1.[151,1437,573,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF49FACBF573FADE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1293,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FDD4FAC8F7BDFADE" authority="Warren, 1896" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" box="[602,908,1294,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Discoglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FDD4FAC8F6D9FADE" box="[602,744,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Discoglypha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FD7EFAC9F7BDFADE" author="Warren, W." box="[752,908,1294,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="99 - 148" refId="ref8742" refString="Warren, W. (1896) New Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 3, 99 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 542 2" type="journal article" year="1896">Warren, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is different in the following characters: the labial palpi in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FEE9FAF4F5C4FABA" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[359,501,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FEE9FAF4F5C4FABA" box="[359,501,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually longer than
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FC84FAF4F7A9FABA" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" box="[778,920,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Discoglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FC84FAF4F7A9FABA" box="[778,920,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Discoglypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the male hindtibia has a pair of spurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FAFAFAF5F536FA86" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FAFAFAF5F536FA86" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only one spur in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FD8DFA90F6A0FA86" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" box="[515,657,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Discoglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FD8DFA90F6A0FA86" box="[515,657,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Discoglypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the discal spot of the hindwing is black ringed and pale-centered in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FF19FABCF514FA62" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,293,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF19FABCF514FA62" box="[151,293,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it is yellow and irregular in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FD30FABCF77DFA62" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" box="[702,844,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Discoglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FD30FABCF77DFA62" box="[702,844,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Discoglypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the male genitalia, the aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FA81FABCF1ACFA62" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" box="[1295,1437,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Discoglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FA81FABCF1ACFA62" box="[1295,1437,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Discoglypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often contains strongly sclerotized structures, while it does not have similar structures in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FBE1FA58F0CCFA4E" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1135,1277,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FBE1FA58F0CCFA4E" box="[1135,1277,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the female genitalia, the lamella postvaginalis in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FDCDFA04F6E0FA2A" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[579,721,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Organopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FDCDFA04F6E0FA2A" box="[579,721,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Organopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually well developed and connected with the lamella antevaginalis, while it is not developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FDCFFA20F6FEF9F6" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" box="[577,719,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Discoglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FDCFFA20F6FEF9F6" box="[577,719,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Discoglypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF49F9CFF7A1F9D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,573,1609]" box="[199,912,1545,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF49F9CFF550F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1545,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Palaearctic, Oriental, and Australian regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D7FF887709FF49F9E8F041F9BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,573,1609]" box="[199,1136,1582,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FF49F9E8F57FF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Host-plant.</emphasis>
Larvae have been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="4C144D54FF887709FD23F9E8F793F9BE" box="[685,930,1582,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAC5FF887709FD23F9E8F724F9BE" box="[685,789,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Machilus</emphasis>
(Lauraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26FF887709FC3FF9E8F055F9BE" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[945,1124,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref8031" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1997) The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Sterrhinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 10, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1997">Holloway 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>