170 lines
14 KiB
XML
170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67AA209F8A7F031FA57453A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros sorenseni Kitchener & Maryanto 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67AA209F8A7F031FA57453A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67AA209F8A7F031FA57453A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<heading pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection box="[1887,1966,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1884,3361,4011,4167]" box="[1887,1966,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<figureCitation box="[1887,1966,4011,4072]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">34.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1990,2728,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1884,3361,4011,4167]" box="[1990,2728,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<vernacularName box="[1990,2728,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2792,3361,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1884,3361,4011,4167]" box="[2792,3361,4011,4072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kitchener & Maryanto" authorityYear="1993" box="[2792,3361,4011,4072]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorenseni">
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<emphasis box="[2792,3361,4011,4072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Hipposideros sorenseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1884,3361,4011,4167]" box="[1886,3330,4087,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1886,1988,4089,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2000,2327,4087,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Phyllorhine de Sorensen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2354,2478,4089,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2488,2837,4087,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Sorensen-Rundblattnase I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2845,2970,4089,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2981,3330,4087,4114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Hiposidérido de Sorensen</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1884,3361,4011,4167]" box="[1885,2577,4139,4166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2218,4141,4166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2229,2577,4139,4166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Sorensen's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1884,3077,4238,4277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1883,3507,4237,4660]" box="[1884,3077,4238,4277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1884,2095,4238,4277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993" authorityName="Kitchener & Maryanto" authorityYear="1993" box="[2113,3070,4238,4277]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorenseni">Hipposideros sorenseni Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1883,3507,4237,4660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598351" latitude="-7.6833334" longitude="108.666664" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[3113,3192,4238,4277]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Gua</collectingRegion>
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Kramat (s holy cave), Pangandaran, W[est].
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<collectingRegion box="[2426,2511,4290,4329]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Java</collectingRegion>
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(c.
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<geoCoordinate box="[2583,2716,4290,4329]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-7.6833334">7° 41’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2740,2927,4290,4329]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="108.666664">108° 40’E</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1883,3507,4237,4660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kitchener & Maryanto" authorityYear="1993" box="[1885,2268,4343,4382]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorenseni">Hipposideros sorenseni</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[2437,2582,4343,4382]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">larvatus</taxonomicName>
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species group. This species was initially allocated to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1934,2139,4396,4435]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">H. larvatus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1883,3000,4449,4488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749105" box="[1883,3000,4449,4488]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749105/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" startId="12.[1883,2114,4449,4488]" targetBox="[204,1002,348,911]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1883,3507,4237,4660]" box="[1883,3000,4449,4488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2121,4449,4488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the type locality in WGJava.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1883,3507,4237,4660]" lastBlockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2227,4502,4541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 50-2-60 mm, tail 30-1-36-2 mm, ear 20-2-22-8 mm, forearm 55-4-60-2 mm. Greatest lengths of skulls are 21-1-22-1 mm, tibia 21-4-23-3 mm. Ears of Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat are large and triangular, slightly concave before reaching tip. Anterior noseleaf has small depression in center and three supplementary lateral leaflets. Nasal septum is slighdy inflated. Upper border of posterior leaf is semicircular and there are three septa forming four noticeable cells on frontal surface, delimited by three vertical septa. Pelage is brownish reddish, with whitish at base of each hair; fur is grayish in ventral part. Baculum is large and robust. Both males and females present frontal sexual sac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,357,987,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat has been reported in caves as well as over ricefields and other agricultural land. Altitudinal range is thought to be up to
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<quantity box="[1505,1644,1040,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,560,1094,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat probably forages over different types of plantation, feeding predominandy on insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[206,1380,1200,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" box="[206,1380,1200,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,389,1200,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat forms breeding colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[204,1078,1253,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" box="[204,1078,1253,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,524,1253,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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This species is a cave-dweller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,1144,1307,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bats seem to be gregarious, forming colonies of several individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,686,1412,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List because this species is only found in a small area. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat has been and is protected in its whole area of occurrence. Although it is abundant within its small range, the increasing disturbance of its roosts might be threatening its survival.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[206,1464,1631,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[204,1832,934,1660]" box="[206,1464,1631,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,413,1631,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Kitchener & Maryanto (1993), Maryanto et al. (2008), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |