182 lines
16 KiB
XML
182 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C672A200F89DFECCF4D84ED7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Doryrhina semoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810920" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C672A200F89DFECCF4D84ED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C672A200F89DFECCF4D84ED7" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<heading pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection box="[1893,1969,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1887,3188,342,500]" box="[1893,1969,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation box="[1893,1969,342,403]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">10.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1990,2667,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1887,3188,342,500]" box="[1990,2667,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<vernacularName box="[1990,2667,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2729,3188,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1887,3188,342,500]" box="[2729,3188,342,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[2729,3188,342,403]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
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<emphasis box="[2729,3188,342,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Doryrhina semoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1887,3188,342,500]" box="[1888,3186,419,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,1993,421,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2003,2300,419,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Phyllorhine de Semon</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2326,2450,421,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2460,2760,419,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Semon-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2786,2911,421,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2923,3186,419,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Doryrina de Semon</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1887,3188,342,500]" box="[1888,2550,472,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2223,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2233,2550,472,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Semon's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2710,3516,575,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2712,2925,575,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1903" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">Hipposideros semoni Matschie, 1903</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2828,3476,628,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2710,3516,575,1146]" box="[2828,3476,628,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598315" box="[2828,3476,628,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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Cooktown,
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<collectingRegion box="[3046,3280,628,667]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[3298,3471,628,667]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2712,3204,681,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2710,3516,575,1146]" box="[2712,3204,681,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749057/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" startId="4.[2711,2945,735,774]" targetBox="[1882,2682,576,1139]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2710,3516,575,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2711,2953,735,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E New
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<collectingCountry box="[3113,3253,735,774]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and NE
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<collectingCountry name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, where it has been reported in several locations of coastal
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<collectingRegion box="[3174,3405,841,880]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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from the E side of Cape York Peninsula to S of Cooktown; S limit of its distribution is not clear, as there are acoustic reports from other distant areas, such as in the Kroombit Tops National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2228,1157,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-50 mm, tail 22-28 mm, ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 7-12 mm, forearm 38-424 mm; weight
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<quantity box="[2679,2811,1206,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="g" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6—10 g</quantity>
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. As in the case of Wollaston’s Leafnosed Bat (Z).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2152,2325,1263,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wollastoni">wollastoni</taxonomicName>
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) and the Fly
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<collectingRegion box="[2570,2670,1263,1302]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">River</collectingRegion>
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Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[2988,3212,1263,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muscinus">D. muscinus</taxonomicName>
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), Semon’s Leafnosed Bat presents two supplementary leaflets: anterior leaflet is short and broad and posterior leaflet extends beneath anterior leaf onto upper lip. It also presents processes in intermediate and posterior leaves. Median process of posterior leaf is large and club-shaped. Its ears are notably long and well developed with pointed tips, and its rostrum is markedly inflated. Its dark grayish pelage is long and presents a curled appearance, being paler on ventral area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1881,2031,1635,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat is found in a wide variety of habitats, from rainforest to savanna forest and dry open areas, at elevations from the sea level up to
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<quantity box="[3302,3443,1689,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1880,2237,1742,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat usually feeds on insects, especially moths; it also takes beetles, as well as spiders. It hunts prey from the ground, low vegetation or surfaces such as rocks or tree trunks. It has a slow flight, with considerable ability to maneuver, and usually flies within
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<quantity box="[2536,2649,1902,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1—2 m</quantity>
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of the ground, foraging within dense vegetation and scrub.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1879,2064,2008,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females are probably mature in their first year, and give birth probably in early November. Each female produces a single young, but it is thought that in a few cases there may be twins. Generation length is estimated at 6-7 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1876,2198,2167,2206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat has been observed roosting in many different places such as in caves, mines, abandoned buildings, road culverts, fissures, and tree hollows. Some authors have suggested that this species is more tree-dweller than cave-dweller, inhabiting caves probably during the drier periods. Males and females have been suggested to have different echolocation call frequencies, being c.75 kHz and 95 kHz, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2817,2486,2525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bats have been found roosting alone or in small aggregations. Movement patterns between roosts or habitats have not yet been studied. It may use vegetation strips in rainforests, following rivers and watercourses to move within large dense forest areas. Migration has not been reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1876,2351,2751,2790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List (as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">Hipposideros semoni</taxonomicName>
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). Current population size and trends are unknown, but it is probably not greatly fragmented. Habitat loss and fragmentation might be threats for this species, although no major risks have been yet identified. Predation by feral cats has been reported and inappropriate fire management could also become a threat for this species in
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<collectingCountry box="[1872,2044,3015,3054]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. In fact, a Recovery Plan has been established for Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bats, as it is considered a threatened species under Australian legislation. In
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, it is probably widely distributed, as much intact habitat remains. However, it has been suggested that it may occur at low densities, as the species has not been captured or recorded in recent surveys. In addition, its echolocation call might be confused with those of other bat species, which could easily give an erroneous idea of its true range. More research is needed to study and assess its ecology and population status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1872,3511,1157,3473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1873,2079,3392,3421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Armstrong & Aplin (2017f), Bonaccorso (1998), Churchill (1998), Coles (1993), Flannery & Colgan (1993), Hall (2008c), Oliveira & Schulz (1997), Vestjens & Hall (1977).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |