171 lines
13 KiB
XML
171 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C670A202FF4AF1BFF4A1408C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Macronycteris thomensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1658324438528" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195708653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C670A202FF4AF1BFF4A1408C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C670A202FF4AF1BFF4A1408C" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[171,1661,3620,3776]" box="[178,1661,3621,3682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection box="[178,254,3621,3682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="multiple">
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<figureCitation box="[178,254,3621,3682]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">16.</figureCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[275,990,3621,3682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="vernacular_names">
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<vernacularName box="[275,990,3621,3682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingCountry box="[275,552,3621,3682]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1053,1661,3621,3682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1053,1661,3621,3682]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Macronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis">Macronycteris thomensis</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[171,1661,3620,3776]" box="[173,1638,3696,3723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<vernacularName box="[173,478,3696,3723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">French: Phyllorhine de</vernacularName>
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<emphasis box="[487,617,3696,3723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingCountry box="[487,617,3696,3723]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tomé</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,766,3696,3723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[776,1130,3696,3723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sâo-Tomé-Rundblattnase I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1137,1261,3696,3723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1273,1638,3696,3723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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Macronicterio de
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<collectingCountry box="[1510,1638,3696,3723]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tomé</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[171,1661,3620,3776]" box="[173,846,3749,3776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,507,3749,3776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[517,846,3749,3776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">SaoTome Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[992,1790,3851,4416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1205,3851,3890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bocage, 1891" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1891" family="Hipposideridae" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" rank="variety" variety="thomensis">Phyllorhina [sic] commersoni [sic] var. thomensis Bocage, 1891</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[992,1790,3851,4416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781716" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingCountry name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Säo Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1252,1699,3956,3995]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Säo Tomé and Principe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[993,1480,4008,4047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[992,1790,3851,4416]" box="[993,1480,4008,4047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[993,1698,4061,4100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749069" box="[993,1698,4061,4100]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749069/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" startId="6.[993,1224,4061,4100]" targetBox="[169,963,3852,4408]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[992,1790,3851,4416]" box="[993,1698,4061,4100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1231,4061,4100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[1475,1663,4061,4100]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sâo Tomé</collectingCountry>
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I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[992,1790,3851,4416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1372,4114,4153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 102-106 mm, tail 29-30 mm, ear 25-35 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[992,1790,3851,4416]" lastBlockId="6.[169,1787,4427,4624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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Males are larger than females. The
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<collectingCountry name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat has a distinctive noseleaf that is divided into four cells on its posterior margin with three lateral leaflets. Pelage is dense and short, uniform blackish brown dorsally, and paler ventrally. Armpits are white. Ears are long and narrow. Difficult to distinguish from the Giant Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[484,640,4532,4571]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">M. gigas</taxonomicName>
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), but slightly smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,1784,4585,4624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[169,1787,4427,4624]" box="[170,1784,4585,4624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Habitat Lowland rainforest, secondary forest, degraded forest, and certain plantations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1898,2575,350,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[1894,3527,349,974]" box="[1898,2575,350,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1898,2253,350,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1897,2403,403,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[1894,3527,349,974]" box="[1897,2403,403,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1897,2082,403,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[1894,3527,349,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1895,2214,456,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingCountry box="[2315,2504,456,495]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves and disused mines that it may share with Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2780,3003,510,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hipposideros</taxonomicName>
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coffer). Echolocation call is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[1894,3527,349,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1896,2883,616,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[2904,3100,616,655]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bats may roost in colonies of up to 100 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[1894,3527,349,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1896,2369,722,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List (as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis">Hipposideros thomensis</taxonomicName>
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). The
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<collectingCountry box="[2289,2478,776,815]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sao Tome</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat is a common species, and it appears to be facing no major threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[1894,3527,349,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1896,2104,888,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bocage (1891), Foley eta/. (2017), Goodman, Schoeman eta/. (2016), Juste & Ibänez (1994b), Monadjem, Juste et al. (2017), Russo eta/. (2011), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |