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<mods:title id="D64914A3BAAAAE556CE10B16A41C4B28">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D9955498B569BED5737A02408B2C76">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68BB5034D0B6121C4F89587B340F20BC">Cherairia, Mouna</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF44852DCA17FE65" blockId="4.[151,626,368,394]" box="[151,626,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0EA8180C2405269FF44852DCA17FE65" bold="true" box="[151,626,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF44852DCA17FE65" bold="true" box="[151,626,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2405269FF3D852DCA17FE65" authority="Contini, 1963" authorityName="Contini" authorityYear="1963" box="[238,626,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Urosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF3D852DC9A6FE65" bold="true" box="[238,451,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">UROSIMULIUM</emphasis>
Contini, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF4485EBCBE4FE20" blockId="4.[151,1437,438,751]" box="[151,897,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2405269FF4485EBCBE4FE20" authority="(Bernard, Grenier &amp; Bailly-Choumara, 1972)" authorityName="Bernard, Grenier &amp; Bailly-Choumara" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Bernard, Grenier &amp; Bailly-Choumara" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,897,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Urosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faurei">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF4485EBC91BFE20" bold="true" box="[151,382,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Urosimulium faurei</emphasis>
(Bernard, Grenier &amp; Bailly-Choumara, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C2405269FF148587CCA0FBDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF148587C88DFDF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,438,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF148587CA42FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,551,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Morocco: Rif, Middle Atlas:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FDE08587CB70FE1C" box="[563,789,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
Belqat
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FD5B8586CAA0FE1C" box="[648,709,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 4748): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF14867FCC3FFD00" blockId="4.[151,1437,438,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF14867FCA5DFDD4" bold="true" box="[199,568,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FF14867FC941FDD4" box="[199,292,546,571]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Algeria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC2405269FEEB867FC9FBFDD4" box="[312,414,546,571]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
Mountains:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FD9B867ECC0FFDD4" box="[584,1130,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. &amp; Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur &amp; Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276283)</bibRefCitation>
: first record for
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FA92867FCDFDFDD4" box="[1345,1432,546,571]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, biogeography, ecology, illustration of larval hypostoma.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FCC9861BCB8DFDB0" bold="true" box="[794,1000,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Western
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FC55861BCB86FDB0" box="[902,995,582,607]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Algeria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FC22861BCD52FDB0" box="[1009,1335,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. &amp; Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
Clergue-Gazeau
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FB7C861ACC8CFDB1" box="[1199,1257,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 54, 56): listed but locality unspecified.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FE228637CBB7FD6C" box="[497,978,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. &amp; Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FC9F8636CBE1FD6C" box="[844,900,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 306): listed.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FBB98637CD49FD6C" bold="true" box="[1130,1324,618,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FAE78637C94DFD48" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. &amp; Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
Cherairia
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF4486D2C8B0FD49" box="[151,213,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 169170): first record for northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FCD886D3CB07FD48" box="[779,866,654,679]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence. Cherairia (2015: 9298, 186): diagnosis, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence, distribution map, photographs of specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FE1A868BCB0DFD00" box="[457,872,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 4345): distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF448743CA4EFCB4" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2405269FF448743CA7CFCD8" authority="Contini, 1966" authorityName="Contini" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,537,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Urosimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juccii">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF448743C91DFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,376,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Urosimulium juccii</emphasis>
Contini, 1966
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF44871EC8B2FCB5" box="[151,215,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">juncii</emphasis>
: incorrect subsequent spelling
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF14873BCB8EFC4C" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C2405269FF14873BCB8EFC4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084044" country="Algeria" location="Tlemcen" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tlemcen">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF14873BCA58FC90" bold="true" box="[199,573,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FF14873BC941FC90" box="[199,292,870,895]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Algeria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC2405269FEE9873BC9C4FC90" box="[314,417,870,895]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
Mountains:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FD9D873ACC1DFC90" box="[590,1144,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. &amp; Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur &amp; Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276281)</bibRefCitation>
: biogeography, ecology, illustration of larval hypostoma, identity uncertain (as
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FD2B87D6CB6BFC4D" box="[760,782,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FCCE87D6CB4EFC4D" box="[797,811,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">P</emphasis>
.) gr.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FCB587D6CBBFFC4C" box="[870,986,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">aculeatum</emphasis>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF1487F3CCA0FBDC" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF1487F3C943FC28" bold="true" box="[199,294,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FF1487F3C944FC28" box="[199,289,942,967]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Clergue-Gazeau &amp; Boumaiza (1986: 604605, 606, 608, 610, 612, 620621, 634635): dichotomous key, illustrations.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FEB1878FCACCFC04" box="[354,681,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. &amp; Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
Clergue-Gazeau
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FDF3878ECA3EFC04" box="[544,603,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 54, 56): listed but locality unspecified.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FBA9878FC8A5FBE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler &amp; Crosskey (2018: 20)</bibRefCitation>
: validity of identification questioned for
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FD5887ABCA87FBE0" box="[651,738,1014,1039]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FD3F87ABCB9CFBE0" bold="true" box="[748,1017,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FC4B87ABCB91FBE0" box="[920,1012,1014,1039]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Boumaiza &amp; Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 3234, 35): first record for North Africa, abundance, distribution map, ecology at breeding site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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