363 lines
51 KiB
XML
363 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="756F0D81BCF4279588EDA3569D346C7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="5247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5247e933-3152-40d5-ae19-cce84a3dad7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948908" ID-ZooBank="11145FA0-2CB5-460A-B7A6-9A634C778982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623702158138" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Meesters, Erik H. W. G. & Becking, Leontine E." docDate="2014" docId="03B487DF1229A769F99C6EE3A865B44D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p443.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discodermia adhaerens Van Soest & Meesters & Becking 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FF8DFFA71226A77BF90B6821AB2FB758" masterDocTitle="Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1699015317828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1D35C5ADF79256E62CB61351460C9D75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3F77F49175E0F51AE6D3DE1E94265051">
|
||
<mods:title id="44CD4C7523D633B388794EB7DD766A35">Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="90693C47E477DD37DC44EA084BB68DF4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76D1882EDB3FD68095208AF68A4E2510">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CD504D62BB244CD632DDCF677F828878">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7EF53F4C9E0623950BF04269A784F6BD">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A31BEA2AA89AFC746EFC51D63D001222">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="48CF4DBE6843C5C5BA1BC8235835F4CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89A030D36959123D58FD353092C985FE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D932483FDC69E0ED65E6B3E8BD99EF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="595C4C948D124D75906BF774DCF3BB03">Meesters, Erik H. W. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="570DA86C1036A0FD2B074789AE086228">Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen UR, P. O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands. E-mail: erik. meesters @ wur. nl</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="08E1C6508CD1141B8E2200841B7A39AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5CCB81027C921ADD1977E49F0ED1AB10">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6FBA5F30F047BDCBA7088CDFFC75D2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="007B288E1CFC93A3BC13045F50A9502B">Becking, Leontine E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E68AD5667658A73E7C1AB7D29E4448FF">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. & Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen UR, P. O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands. E-mail: erik. meesters @ wur. nl & University of California Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management (ESPM), 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 3114, USA. E-mail: lebecking @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4E7A4E40EBDFCBA1ABAE41C868E45D2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D10C7635185F10196562BB9EF104DC36" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="27A35B86756289FD2D64613FFFCF8838">
|
||
<mods:title id="74DC1AC8B914984AE3FDDA1298840B0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B93F2D7CD43635EACDE6732D3D57DA55">
|
||
<mods:date id="242C1450283379B818F9BD2087794839">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="283A5385B6B673A8AF432A0D4F4153AA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="19A6464D1D5B6E8BBD9B7AE286BAE68A">2014-10-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A484640829533E490E1904D935FF94E2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="97D030C0B010AAB63A321AA1BE379C38">3878</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="59A5384D23633732C3462ED8A50FD68E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D81621F7088C7FC253DE97ADB00890A3">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F189208513372469C70235D503F7B787" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1E8FC10A265FC3D31643A32E528D9D94">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9E8160EFE68AD6A4FA77F7B9DCCCAB55">443</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="877B61F1D9EC5500DE3DA5C836A9AD07">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E17089264C47F01ABCC668854559119A" type="CLB-Dataset">5247</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6369D4414DB651E2AA7DC230E7035C7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="813576922C9D451A108211B80FC93F84" type="GBIF-Dataset">5247e933-3152-40d5-ae19-cce84a3dad7f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37199D92BC7EE070171FD999ED6C4EC8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="684312F69468CF6556A06C0FCFFA043D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4948908</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B411D082313A9C1AA937D3102B4DD565" type="ZooBank">11145FA0-2CB5-460A-B7A6-9A634C778982</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B487DF1229A769F99C6EE3A865B44D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5516099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183823289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5516099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DF1229A769F99C6EE3A865B44D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487DF1229A769F99C6EE3A865B44D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421229A774F99C6EE3A964B185" box="[151,587,1730,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91229A774F99C6EE3A964B185" blockId="15.[151,587,1730,1790]" box="[151,587,1730,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<heading id="D0EA81A51229A774F99C6EE3A964B185" bold="true" box="[151,587,1730,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1229A774F99C6EE3A964B185" bold="true" box="[151,587,1730,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1229A774F99C6EE3AA9BB184" authority="Van Soest & Meesters & Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest & Meesters & Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,436,1730,1756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="adhaerens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1229A774F99C6EE3AA9BB184" bold="true" box="[151,436,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Discodermia adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01229A774F8B76EE2A964B185" box="[444,587,1731,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421229A774F99C6EC4AAAEB1A6" box="[151,385,1765,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91229A774F99C6EC4AAAEB1A6" blockId="15.[151,587,1730,1790]" box="[151,385,1765,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1229A774F99C6EC4AA18B1A6" box="[151,311,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figures 10a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1229A774F8486EC4AAAEB1A6" box="[323,385,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">11a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421229A774F99C6F0CAA1BB0D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91229A774F99C6F0CAA1BB0D6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1837,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1229A774F99C6F0CAAAAB01D" box="[151,389,1837,1862]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1229A774F99C6F0CAA51B01E" bold="true" box="[151,382,1837,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753C941229A774F89A6F0CAA1BB0D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3328559305" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. E. Becking & E. Meesters" country="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" elevation="146" latitude="12.1469" location="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.2821" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCode="BDR012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6886B1229A774F89A6F0CAAD1B01E" box="[401,510,1837,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE0C1229A774FB066F0FA94EB01D" box="[525,609,1838,1861]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8531F1229A774FB666F0FA9B5B01D" box="[621,666,1838,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
9241,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591229A774FBFB6F0CAF4AB01E" box="[752,1125,1837,1862]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8531F1229A774FD7E6F0CAE09B01E" box="[1141,1318,1837,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Kralendijk Pier</collectorName>
|
||
(Dive 2),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE29500E1229A774F99C6F70AA3EB032" box="[151,273,1873,1898]" degrees="12.1469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="5" value="12.1469">12.1469°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE29500E1229A774F8126F70AAB5B032" box="[281,410,1873,1898]" degrees="68.2821" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="5" value="-68.2821">68.2821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on a coral rock wall at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1229A774FBA06F70A9C1B032" box="[683,750,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="146.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030D1FA1229A774FBA06F70A9C1B032" box="[683,750,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="146.0">146m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8531F1229A774FA396F73A8E8B032" box="[818,967,1873,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">L.E. Becking</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8531F1229A774FAE66F73AF5AB031" box="[1005,1141,1874,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">E. Meesters</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. BON1/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EB21229A774FC3B6F70AEB7B032" box="[1328,1432,1873,1898]" collectionCode="BDR" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">BDR012</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA310091229A774F99C6F54AA1FB0D6" box="[151,304,1909,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2013-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9E11229A774F99C6F54AA1FB0D6" box="[151,304,1909,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2013-05-30">30 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421229A76BF9CC6FB8A813B065" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91229A76BF9CC6FB8A90BB78F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1837,2009]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,395]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1229A774F9CC6FB8AA77B0E9" box="[199,344,1945,1970]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1229A774F9CC6FB8AA7EB0EA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1945,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bright orange sponge, thinly to massively encrusting limestone rockwalls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1229A774FDA96FB8AE2DB0EA" box="[1186,1282,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size several dm
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1229A774F9B06F9CABCFB081" box="[187,224,1981,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="7C689B811229A774F9B06F9CABECB093" attach="left" box="[187,195,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
lateral expansion, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1229A774F8F26FE1A978B080" box="[505,599,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6886B1229A774FA2F6FE1A8A9B081" box="[804,902,1984,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of a dozen small fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1229A774FC266FE1AEA0B081" box="[1325,1423,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
||
), each approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BF87268BBAA9FB7EA" box="[377,432,154,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C689B811236A76BF8BB68B6AA97B7FD" attach="left" box="[432,440,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">2</superScript>
|
||
or less, sucked off from the rock. Surface smooth. No apparent oscules visible in situ nor in the fragments. Consistency hard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC68C3AA90B63F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC68C3AA1BB7A2" box="[199,308,226,251]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC68C3AA02B7A3" bold="true" box="[199,301,226,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An ectosomal skeleton of closely packed discotriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFAC568C3AF1FB7A3" box="[974,1072,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with margins of neighbouring spicules overlapping. Desma skeleton strongly zygosed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFA5C6927A890B647" box="[855,959,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 11e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with thick, strong tubercles. Smaller discotriaenes and subdermal desmas show occasional zygosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFA50690BA892B61B" box="[859,957,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFAB5690BA8E6B61B" box="[958,969,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Auxiliary spicules long thin oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFC64690BABD6B63F" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 11c, 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF9F3696FAA2CB63F" box="[248,259,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), not prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6953A830B6D3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,395]" box="[199,799,370,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC6953AA1FB6D2" box="[199,304,370,395]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC6953AA06B6D3" bold="true" box="[199,297,370,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Discotriaenes, desmas, oxeas, microrhabds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6266411236A76BF99C6D5EAF30B2EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" targetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF99C6D5EAF30B2EC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1407,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF99C6D5EAA35B2CC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1407,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1236A76BF82C6D5EA935B2CD" authority="Van Soest & Meesters & Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest & Meesters & Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[295,538,1407,1429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="adhaerens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF82C6D5EA935B2CD" box="[295,538,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Discodermia adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BFB2A6DA1A974B2CD" bold="true" box="[545,603,1408,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01236A76BFB2A6DA1A974B2CD" box="[545,603,1408,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6DC0AE10B13E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Discotriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF87E6DC0A90BB2A2" box="[373,548,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 10b, 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFB3D6DC0A970B2A2" box="[566,607,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">11a</figureCitation>
|
||
) showing an extreme variation in shape and outline, from an almost perfectly rounded shape (rare) to a deeply notched irregular form. The outer surface is usually smooth, but may bear a group of central warts (verrucose condition). The discs vary also considerably in size, 130–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BFC2A6E08AE64B11A" box="[1313,1355,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">202</emphasis>
|
||
–350 x 100–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9C46E6CABD6B13E" box="[207,249,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">155</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BF80C6E6CAA4EB13D" box="[263,353,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 µm</quantity>
|
||
. The rhabds are conical and relatively short 24–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BFA716E6CA8B9B13E" box="[890,918,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">34</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BFAAE6E6CA8C0B13D" box="[933,1007,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 µm</quantity>
|
||
, and equally wide at the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6E53AE15B1F6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Desmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF8246E50AAB6B1D2" box="[303,409,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF8AD6E50AAFFB1D2" box="[422,464,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">11b</figureCitation>
|
||
) are large and robust, cladomes 320–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BFA7D6E50A88FB1D2" box="[886,928,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">428</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BFAA46E50AF26B1D2" box="[943,1033,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 µm</quantity>
|
||
, shafts smooth, varying between 40 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BF9CD6EB4ABD0B1F6" box="[198,255,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
|
||
thickness, and the arms are heavily tuberculated; juvenile desmas are tetraclones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFD906EB4AFD6B1F6" box="[1179,1273,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-337@16.[151,1435,447,1386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, a. habit in situ, b. preserved holotype fragments, c. ectosomal discotriaenes, d. small discotriaene, showing triaxial canals, e. juvenile desma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948943/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BFC0E6EB4AE01B1F6" box="[1285,1326,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">11f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6E98A941B1AD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF8286E98AAFEB18A" box="[291,465,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs. 11c, 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF8DA6E98AAF3B18A" box="[465,476,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, curved, with wispy thin endings, relatively rare and often broken in the preparations, 670–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF86C6EFCAABEB1AE" box="[359,401,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">795</emphasis>
|
||
–910 x 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BFB0A6EFCA90BB1AE" box="[513,548,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">6.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BFB3F6EFCA945B1AD" box="[564,618,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="7.0">7µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6F20A813B065" blockId="16.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Acanthomicrorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1236A76BF8CD6F20A904B042" box="[454,555,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[162,1424,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Discodermia adhaerens n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
|
||
), densely distributed on the surface of the discotriaenes and strewn in the interior, in a single rather uniform size range, 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BFBC96F04A9F1B066" box="[706,734,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">20</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1236A76BFBE66F04A817B065" box="[749,824,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421236A76BF9CC6F68AFA6B03A" box="[199,1161,1865,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6F68AFA6B03A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1505,1962]" box="[199,1161,1865,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC6F68AADAB039" box="[199,501,1865,1890]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC6F68AAC1B03A" bold="true" box="[199,494,1865,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
On vertical walls, in the upper dysphotic zone, at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591236A76BFD226F68AFAAB03A" box="[1065,1157,1865,1890]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421236A76BF9CC6F4CAABAB0F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91236A76BF9CC6F4CAABAB0F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1505,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC6F4CAA62B0DC" box="[199,333,1901,1926]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1236A76BF9CC6F4CAA69B0DE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1901,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adhaereo (L.) = to cling to, referring to the habit thinly encrusting on rocks, which is so far unknown in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6266411237A76AF99C6FB0AE11B0BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948945/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1937,1959]" targetBox="[162,1424,193,1897]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91237A76AF99C6FB0AE11B0BC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1237A76AF99C6FB0AA36B0FE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1937,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1237A76AF82D6FB0A937B0FF" authority="Van Soest & Meesters & Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest & Meesters & Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,536,1937,1959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="adhaerens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1237A76AF82D6FB0A937B0FF" box="[294,536,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Discodermia adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1237A76AFB2B6FB0A975B0FE" bold="true" box="[544,602,1937,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01237A76AFB2B6FB0A975B0FE" box="[544,602,1937,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype RMNH Por. 9241, SEM images of the spicules, a. various discotriaene shapes, a1. subdermal discotriaenes zygosing with other discotriaenes and with desmas, b. desmas, c. oxea, c1. details oxea endings and middle part, d. acanthomicrorhabds, e. desma skeleton, f. overview of discotriaenes and juvenile desmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765421234A769F9CC68B6A865B44D" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91234A769F9CC68B6ABC0B538" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769F9CC68B6AA14B7F7" box="[199,315,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769F9CC68B6AA1BB7E8" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the Western Atlantic several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FBDF68B6A891B7E8" box="[724,958,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FBDF68B6A84AB7E8" box="[724,869,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Discodermia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported, but only two species are currently considered accepted unequivocal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FA37689DA8E2B78D" authorityName="Du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[828,973,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FA37689DA8E2B78D" box="[828,973,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Discodermia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz. the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6886B1234A769FD48689DAF5CB78C" box="[1091,1139,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FC8A689CAADEB7A0" authority="(Bowerbank, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polydiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FC8A689CAA22B7A0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. polydiscus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769F81768FEAAC6B7A0" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[284,489,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="66 - 100" refId="ref22233" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1869) A monograph of the siliceo-fibrous sponges. Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1869 (1), 66 - 100." type="journal article" year="1869">Bowerbank, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591234A769FBBB68FEA864B7A0" box="[688,843,223,248]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, subsequently reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591234A769FD9F68FEAFD1B7A0" box="[1172,1278,223,248]" name="Barbados" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769FC0768FEAA1FB645" author="Van Soest R. W. M. & Stentoft, N." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26529" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water Sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769F8786924A98CB645" authority="Schmidt, 1880" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" box="[371,675,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769F8786924AAD5B645" box="[371,506,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. dissoluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769FB0A6925A98CB645" author="Schmidt, O." box="[513,675,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="33 - 90" refId="ref25311" refString="Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II. Hexactinelliden. Abtheilung III. Tetractinelliden. Monactinelliden und Anhang. Nachtrage zu Abtheilung I (Lithistiden). Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ' Blake'. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 58 pp. [pp. 33 - 90]" type="book chapter" year="1880">Schmidt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591234A769FBEC6925A80AB645" box="[743,805,260,285]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, subsequently reported from various localities across the Caribbean, and also herein (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69F03721234A769FB046906A949B618" box="[527,614,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[147,232,511,533]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="TABLE 2. Additional species collected during Dives 1–4 of the ‘Curasub’ submarine at Klein Curaçao and Bonaire, not described in the text. Information is given in four columns: (1) ‘Species, specimens, figures’ presenting taxonomic names, author, collection numbers, and figure numbers, (2) ‘Shape, color and size’, (3) ‘skeletal data’, including spicule size range, (4) ‘depth’ of collection." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6266411205A758F99869DEAAE1B50F" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" tableUuid="DF6266411205A758F99869DEAAE1B50F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1234A769FBAF6906A828B618" box="[676,775,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1638,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-145@32.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Images of specimens belonging to already known species, briefly characterized in Table 2. All scale bars 1 cm, a. Characella aspera (Sollas, 1886) photographed after collection, from the front, a1. ditto photographed from the side, b. Theonella atlantica Van Soest & Stentoft, 1988, two specimens after collection, c. Discodermia dissoluta Schmidt, 1880, after collection, d. Corallistes typus Schmidt, 1870, after collection, e. Aciculites cribrophora (Schmidt, 1880), in situ, e1. ditto, after collection, f. Gastrophanella implexa Schmidt, 1870, in situ, f1. ditto, after collection, g. Daedalopelta nodosa (Schmidt, 1879), after collection, h. Neopelta perfecta Schmidt, 1880, after collection, i. Leiodermatium lynceus Schmidt, 1870, in situ, j. Hamacantha sp. after collection, k. Phakellia folium Schmidt, 1870, after collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our new species differs from these two species by the encrusting growth form, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FB1F696CA982B63D" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[532,685,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polydiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FB1F696CA982B63D" box="[532,685,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. polydiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cup-shaped and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FA83696CAF3FB63D" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" box="[904,1040,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FA83696CAF3FB63D" box="[904,1040,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. dissoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a group of cylinders. Further clear differences are the single category of microstrongylote microscleres, whereas the two other species have separate categories of microxeas and microstrongyles, and the very short rhabds of the discotriaenes which are only about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1234A769F99C6996ABCCB688" box="[151,227,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
, while those of the other two species are always over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1234A769FA556996A896B688" box="[862,953,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
, even up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1234A769FD476996AF8AB688" box="[1100,1189,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FDC66998AE46B688" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1229,1385,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polydiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FDC66998AE46B688" box="[1229,1385,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. polydiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An interesting feature of our new species is the presence of proliferated discotriaenes, which appear to form a link with the underlying desma-skeleton, providing zygosed margins locking into the peripheral desma skeleton. No such zygosed discotriaenes have been reported in the literature so far, but possibly these have gone unnoticed in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236C91234A769F9CC6A4DA865B44D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
A fourth Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769F8BA6A4DA9B2B5DD" box="[433,669,620,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769F8BA6A4DA96DB5DD" box="[433,578,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Discodermia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FA1C6A4CA88EB5DC" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[791,929,621,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inscripta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FA1C6A4CA88EB5DC" box="[791,929,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. inscripta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769FAB86A4DAF74B5DD" author="Schmidt, O." box="[947,1115,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref25254" refString="Schmidt, O. (1879) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Abtheilung I. Heft I. Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ' Blake'. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 32 pp." type="book" year="1879">Schmidt, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FD8D6A4DAFD9B5DD" box="[1158,1270,620,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Collinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FD8D6A4DAFD9B5DD" box="[1158,1270,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Collinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6886B1234A769FC606A4DAEB4B5DC" box="[1387,1435,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is deciduous and no discotriaenes or microscleres have been found in it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769FD216AAEAE24B5F0" author="Pisera, A. & Levi, C." box="[1066,1291,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="344 - 351" refId="ref24662" refString="Pisera, A. & Levi, C. (2002) Family Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 344 - 351." type="book chapter" year="2002">Pisera & Levi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), making the species incertae sedis. On the eastern side of the Atlantic, several further species have been reported,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FC1D6A94AA15B5A8" authority="Topsent, 1892" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1892" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FC1D6A94AEB3B595" box="[1302,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. ramifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769F99C6AF9AA15B5A8" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,314,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref25620" refString="Topsent, E. (1892) Contribution a l'etude des spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I Monaco, 2, 1 - 165" type="journal article" year="1892">Topsent, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769F8426AF8A9A2B5A8" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[329,653,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769F8426AF8AAF0B5A8" box="[329,479,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769F8E26AF9A9A2B5A8" author="Topsent, E." box="[489,653,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref25727" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I Monaco, 74, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1234A769FBC56AF8AFBEB5A8" authority="Pisera & Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Pisera & Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[718,1169,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EADB1234A769FBC56AF8A854B5A8" box="[718,891,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">D. polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381234A769FA8E6AF6AFBEB5A8" author="Pisera, A. & Vacelet, J." box="[901,1169,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="17 - 40" refId="ref24741" refString="Pisera, A. & Vacelet, J. (2011) Lithistid sponges from submarine caves in the Mediterranean: taxonomy and affinities. Scientia Marina, 75 (1), 17 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">Pisera & Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. None of these species conforms closely to our new species in shape and spiculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |