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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66bc1940-ef34-42ad-b5ee-04416088ff7d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134861306" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4606021" checkinTime="1506612746404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Juan M. Fuentes-Reinés &amp; Eduardo Suárez-Morales" docDate="2017" docId="03B487B5E0282D27D727686E1286FEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.13.5.513-523.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 13 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2:CheckList.2021-.journal_article.list" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2021-.journal_article.list" docTitle="Oncaea venusta Philippi 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="FF8DFFCDE0292D24D40A6F5C112AFFF5" masterDocTitle="New records of poecilostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) from a coastal system in the Colombian Caribbean with notes on morphology" masterLastPageNumber="523" masterPageNumber="513" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1643484814597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records of poecilostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) from a coastal system in the Colombian Caribbean with notes on morphology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Juan M. Fuentes-Reinés</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eduardo Suárez-Morales</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-09-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>513</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/13.5.513</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">66bc1940-ef34-42ad-b5ee-04416088ff7d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">998799</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134861306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4606021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487B5E0282D27D727686E1286FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487B5E0282D27D727686E1286FEEB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1146,1842,1902]" box="[813,1146,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<heading box="[813,1146,1842,1867]" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Philippi, 1843" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[813,1146,1842,1867]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,988,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Oncaea venusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Philippi A" box="[995,1146,1842,1867]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" pagination="54 - 71" part="9" refString="Philippi A (1843) Fernere Beobachtungen uber die Copepoden des Mittelmeeres. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 9 (1): 54 - 71" title="Fernere Beobachtungen uber die Copepoden des Mittelmeeres" type="journal article" year="1843">Philippi, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1146,1842,1902]" box="[813,939,1877,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<figureCitation box="[813,939,1877,1902]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Figures 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,1929,2093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,933,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Synonymy</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Medellin-Mora J &amp; Navas G" box="[958,1408,1929,1953]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" pagination="265 - 306" part="39" refString="Medellin-Mora J, Navas G (2010) Listado taxonomico de copepodos (Arthropoda: Crustacea) del mar Caribe colombiano. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 39 (2): 265 - 306." title="Listado taxonomico de copepodos (Arthropoda: Crustacea) del mar Caribe colombiano" type="journal article" year="2010">Medellín-Mora and Navas 2010: 302</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName authority="Claus, 1866" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1866" box="[813,1173,1964,1988]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Antaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis box="[813,1038,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Antaria coerulescens</emphasis>
Claus, 1866
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Dana, 1849" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1849" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Antaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[1182,1350,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Antaria gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dana JD" journalOrPublisher="Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" pagination="9 - 61" part="2" refString="Dana JD (1849) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis terrarium circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederate Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2: 9 - 61." title="Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis terrarium circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederate Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana" type="journal article" year="1849">Dana, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Giesbrecht, 1892" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1892" box="[883,1243,1999,2023]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis box="[883,1044,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Oncäa venusta</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1892
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Brady, 1883" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1883" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis box="[1256,1419,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Oncaea obtusa</emphasis>
Brady, 1883
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Humes, 1988" authorityName="Humes" authorityYear="1988" box="[964,1321,2034,2058]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeclara">
<emphasis box="[964,1162,2034,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Oncaea praeclara</emphasis>
Humes, 1988
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Lubbock, 1860" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1860" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="514">Oncaea pyriformis</emphasis>
Lubbock, 1860
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,1420,1983,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,286,1983,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Figures 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[292,433,1983,2003]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis box="[292,433,1983,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Oncaea venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,865,1983,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">2.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,584,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">3.</emphasis>
P6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P6.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1142,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">4.</emphasis>
Urosome, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1373,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">5.</emphasis>
Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,547,2042,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heron and Bradford-Grieve" authorityYear="1995" box="[552,743,2042,2062]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottodicarloi">
<emphasis box="[552,743,2042,2062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">Oncaea scottodicarloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,896,2042,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">6.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1095,1112,2042,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">7.</emphasis>
Urosome, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1331,1349,2042,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="515">8.</emphasis>
Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,774,162,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,390,162,186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Material examined.</emphasis>
Fifteen adult females undissected, 2 dissected (
<collectionCode box="[280,358,196,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">UARC</collectionCode>
284M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,775,245,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,279,245,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen from
<collectingCountry box="[545,650,245,269]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Colombia</collectingCountry>
bears the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[406,520,279,302]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis box="[406,520,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">O. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as reported by Böttger-
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[168,339,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology)" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="25 - 84" part="67" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp051" refString="Bottger-Schnack R (2001) Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. II. Seven species of O ncaea s. str. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) 67: 25 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbp 051" title="Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. II. Seven species of O ncaea s. str" type="journal article" year="2001">Schnack (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Huys R" box="[396,772,312,337]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 5" part="513" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:hydr.0000018301.50664.3d" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Huys R (2004) Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary. Hydrobiologia 513: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: hydr. 0000018301.50664.3 d" title="Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary" type="journal article" year="2004">Böttger-Schnack and Huys (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. The body is cyclopiform, robust, habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figure 2</figureCitation>
. Body length, excluding caudal setae = 940965µm, average: 0.95 µm (
<emphasis box="[384,397,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">n</emphasis>
= 15). Colombian specimens are characterized by 1) prosome tapering posteriorly, with small dorsal swelling on the P2-bearing somite (
<figureCitation box="[694,761,479,504]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), 2) P6 with 4 pores on surface of genital double-somite (arrowed,
<figureCitation box="[284,354,546,571]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 3) genital double-somite about 1.8 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation box="[425,494,580,604]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), anal somite with paired dorsal pore on posterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[533,601,613,637]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus about 3.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation box="[517,582,647,671]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,775,245,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
Among the oncaeid copepods,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[557,676,681,704]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis box="[557,676,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">O. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most frequently found species in the surveyed area. It is an epipelagic form (
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[414,658,747,772]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology)" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="25 - 84" part="67" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp051" refString="Bottger-Schnack R (2001) Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. II. Seven species of O ncaea s. str. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) 67: 25 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbp 051" title="Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. II. Seven species of O ncaea s. str" type="journal article" year="2001">Böttger-Schnack 2001</bibRefCitation>
) but it has been collected also from bathypelagic depths (Böttger- Schnack 1996,
<bibRefCitation author="Nishibe Y &amp; Hirota Y &amp; Ueda H" box="[331,535,814,838]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="491 - 498" part="89" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409003087" refString="Nishibe Y, Hirota Y, Ueda H (2009) Community structure and vertical distribution of oncaeid copepods in Tosa Bay, southern Japan. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89 (3): 491 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409003087" title="Community structure and vertical distribution of oncaeid copepods in Tosa Bay, southern Japan" type="journal article" year="2009">Nishibe et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and our data indicate that they can dwell locally in shallow littoral conditions as well, probably as a result of passive transportation processes from adjacent shelf waters. The species is known for its high variability in total body length, ranging from
<quantity box="[168,333,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.75">0.75 to 1.4 mm</quantity>
in the female and from
<quantity box="[596,774,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.55">0.55 to 0.98 mm</quantity>
in the male (
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Huys R" box="[317,687,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 5" part="513" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:hydr.0000018301.50664.3d" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Huys R (2004) Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary. Hydrobiologia 513: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: hydr. 0000018301.50664.3 d" title="Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary" type="journal article" year="2004">Böttger-Schnack and Huys 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Based on its size range the species has been categorized into 3 groups (
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R" box="[283,531,1082,1106]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology)" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="25 - 84" part="67" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp051" refString="Bottger-Schnack R (2001) Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. II. Seven species of O ncaea s. str. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Zoology) 67: 25 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbp 051" title="Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. II. Seven species of O ncaea s. str" type="journal article" year="2001">Böttger-Schnack 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Huys R" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 5" part="513" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:hydr.0000018301.50664.3d" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Huys R (2004) Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary. Hydrobiologia 513: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: hydr. 0000018301.50664.3 d" title="Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary" type="journal article" year="2004">Böttger-Schnack and Huys 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular studies using of 2
<collectionCode box="[644,700,1116,1140]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">DNA</collectionCode>
markers (cyt b and ITS1) could differentiate 4 genetic clades where the small and large size groups were separated genetically and both could be deemed as distinct species (see
<bibRefCitation author="Elvers D &amp; Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Blohm D &amp; Hagen W" box="[220,415,1250,1274]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="503 - 513" part="149" refString="Elvers D, Bottger-Schnack R, Blohm D, Hagen W (2006) Sympatric size variants of the microcopepod Oncaea venusta exhibit distinct lineages in DNA sequences. Marine Biology 149: 503 - 513." title="Sympatric size variants of the microcopepod Oncaea venusta exhibit distinct lineages in DNA sequences" type="journal article" year="2006">Elvers et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2, table 4). Therefore, some authors prefer to designate the group with the large size as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[199,316,1317,1340]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis box="[199,316,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">O. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9601260 µm) and the smaller forms as
<taxonomicName box="[168,277,1350,1374]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venella">
<emphasis box="[168,277,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">O. venella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(800830 µm) (
<bibRefCitation author="Wi JH &amp; Suh HL &amp; Yang HS &amp; Soh HY" box="[450,604,1350,1374]" journalOrPublisher="Ocean Science Journal" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="183 - 193" part="43" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03029923" refString="Wi JH, Suh HL, Yang HS, Soh HY (2008) Two species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Oncaeidae) from the East Sea, Korea. Ocean Science Journal 43 (4): 183 - 193. https: // doi .org / 10.1007 / BF 03029923" title="Two species of the genus Oncaea (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Oncaeidae) from the East Sea, Korea" type="journal article" year="2008">Wi et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
); our specimens could be included in the first group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,775,245,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
The maximum size of our Colombian specimens (ca
<quantity box="[208,306,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
) is not within the range of the typical form of the species, which is usually larger than
<quantity box="[656,721,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Huys R" box="[168,531,1517,1542]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 5" part="513" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:hydr.0000018301.50664.3d" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Huys R (2004) Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary. Hydrobiologia 513: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: hydr. 0000018301.50664.3 d" title="Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary" type="journal article" year="2004">Böttger-Schnack and Huys 2004</bibRefCitation>
; table 1). In addition, these specimens possess a small dorsal swelling on the second pedigerous somite which is visible in lateral view (arrowed in
<figureCitation box="[297,359,1618,1642]" captionStart="Figures 2 5" captionStartId="2.[168,240,1983,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,171,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1398,171,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2 5.   Oncaea venusta, adult female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia. 2. Habitus, lateral view, arrow indicates the small dorsal protuberance on the second pedigerous somite. 3. P 6, arrows points at the four ventral pores adjacent to P 6. 4. Urosome, dorsal view. 5. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. 6 8.   Oncaea scottodicarloi, adult female. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Urosome, ventral view. 8. Genital double-somite showing ventral sclerotization (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and indicates that the local population of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1843" box="[195,308,1652,1675]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis box="[195,308,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">O. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[371,476,1651,1675]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Colombia</collectingCountry>
belongs to the Atlantic form of the medium-sized group of the species (see Böttger-
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Huys R" box="[168,430,1718,1743]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 5" part="513" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:hydr.0000018301.50664.3d" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Huys R (2004) Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary. Hydrobiologia 513: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: hydr. 0000018301.50664.3 d" title="Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary" type="journal article" year="2004">Schnack and Huys 2004</bibRefCitation>
; table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,775,1768,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1420,162,187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,314,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Distribution.</emphasis>
It is considered a cosmopolitan species (Razouls et al.
<date box="[330,452,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2005" valueMax="2016">20052016</date>
) and has been recorded in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans at latitudes between 65° N and 45°S (
<bibRefCitation author="Farran GP" box="[383,526,1868,1892]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="203 - 306" part="8" refString="Farran GP (1929) Crustacea. Part X. - Copepoda. Natural History Reports. British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910, Zoology 8: 203 - 306." title="Crustacea. Part X. - Copepoda. Natural History Reports. British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910" type="journal article" year="1929">Farran 1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Malt SJ" box="[545,667,1868,1892]" journalOrPublisher="Fiches d'Identification du Zoo- plancton 169 / 170" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 11" part="171" refString="Malt SJ (1983) Copepoda, Oncaea. Fiches d'Identification du Zoo- plancton 169 / 170 / 171: 1 - 11." title="Copepoda, Oncaea" type="journal article" year="1983">Malt 1983</bibRefCitation>
, Böttger-
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Schnack D &amp; Weikert H" box="[168,385,1902,1926]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Plankton Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1089 - 1101" part="11" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/11.5.1089" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Schnack D, Weikert H (1989) Biological observations on small cyclopoid copepods in the Red Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 11: 1089 - 1101. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 /plankt / 11.5.1089" title="Biological observations on small cyclopoid copepods in the Red Sea" type="journal article" year="1989">Schnack et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heron GA" box="[402,534,1902,1926]" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="145 - 154" part="480" publicationUrl="http://doi.org/b926dx" refString="Heron GA (2002) Oncaea frosti, a new species (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Liberian coast and the Gulf of Mexico. Hydrobiologia 480: 145 - 154. http: // doi. org / b 926 dx" title="Oncaea frosti, a new species (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) from the Liberian coast and the Gulf of Mexico" type="journal article" year="2002">Heron 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bottger-Schnack R &amp; Huys R" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 5" part="513" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1023/ B:hydr.0000018301.50664.3d" refString="Bottger-Schnack R, Huys R (2004) Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary. Hydrobiologia 513: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: hydr. 0000018301.50664.3 d" title="Size polymorphism in Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 and the validity of O. frosti Heron, 2002: a commentary" type="journal article" year="2004">Böttger-Schnack and Huys 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry box="[330,435,1935,1959]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Colombia</collectingCountry>
this species has been reported in the Pacific coast and in oceanic waters of the Colombian Caribbean:
<collectingRegion box="[295,416,2002,2026]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[430,513,2002,2026]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Guajira</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[574,700,2002,2026]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">San Andres</collectingRegion>
Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Michel H &amp; Foyo M" box="[175,424,2036,2060]" journalOrPublisher="FAO Fisheries Report" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="275 - 289" part="200" refString="Michel H, Foyo M (1976) Studies of Caribbean zooplankton. Cooperative investigations of the Caribbean and adjacent regions-II. Symposium on Progress in Marine Research in the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions. FAO Fisheries Report 200: 275 - 289." title="Studies of Caribbean zooplankton. Cooperative investigations of the Caribbean and adjacent regions-II. Symposium on Progress in Marine Research in the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions" type="book" year="1976">Michel and Foyo 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Campos N &amp; Plata J" box="[435,692,2036,2060]" journalOrPublisher="Comision Colombiana de Oceanografia, Bogata" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="255 - 264" refString="Campos N, Plata J (1990) Crustaceos epiplanctonicos de la region de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano. In: CVC-Colciencias (Ed.) Memorias VII Seminario Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnologias del Mar. Comision Colombiana de Oceanografia, Bogata, 255 - 264." title="Crustaceos epiplanctonicos de la region de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="CVC-Colciencias (Ed.) Memorias VII Seminario Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnologias del Mar" year="1990">Campos and Plata 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bernal A &amp; Zea S" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="3 - 26" part="29" refString="Bernal A, Zea S (2000) Estructura taxonomica y trofica de la comuni- dad de zooplancton bajo un regimen alternante entre descarga continental y afloramiento costero en Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 29: 3 - 26." title="Estructura taxonomica y trofica de la comuni- dad de zooplancton bajo un regimen alternante entre descarga continental y afloramiento costero en Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano" type="book" year="2000">Bernal and Zea 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez-Barragan M &amp; Medina-Calderon J &amp; Franco-Herrera A &amp; Santos- Martinez A" box="[327,652,2069,2093]" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="85 - 103" part="38" refString="Martinez-Barragan M, Medina-Calderon J, Franco-Herrera A, Santos- Martinez A (2009) La comunidad de copepodos (Crustacea) en las islas de Providencia y Santa Catalina (Caribe colombiano) durante el periodo lluvioso de 2005. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 38 (1): 85 - 103." title="La comunidad de copepodos (Crustacea) en las islas de Providencia y Santa Catalina (Caribe colombiano) durante el periodo lluvioso de 2005" type="journal article" year="2009">Martínez-Barragán et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lopez RH &amp; Mojica H" box="[663,952,162,2093]" journalOrPublisher="Revista U. D. C. A Actu- alidad &amp; Divulgacion Cientifica" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="197 - 206" part="18" refString="Lopez RH, Mojica H (2015) Distribution and abundance of Oncaea media and O. venusta (Crustacea: Copepoda) in the Colombian Pacific Ocean during two periods in 2001. Revista U. D. C. A Actu- alidad &amp; Divulgacion Cientifica 18 (1): 197 - 206." title="Distribution and abundance of Oncaea media and O. venusta (Crustacea: Copepoda) in the Colombian Pacific Ocean during two periods in 2001" type="journal article" year="2015">López and Mojica 2015</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record from Rodadero Bay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1403,228,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicName authority="Heron &amp; Bradford-Grieve, 1995" authorityName="Heron &amp; Bradford-Grieve" authorityYear="1995" box="[813,1403,228,253]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oncaeidae" genus="Oncaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottodicarloi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1052,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Oncaea scottodicarloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Heron GA &amp; Bradford-Grieve JM" box="[1058,1403,228,253]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 57" part="104" refString="Heron GA, Bradford-Grieve JM (1995) The marine fauna of New Zealand: pelagic Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Oncaeidae. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 104: 1 - 57." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: pelagic Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Oncaeidae" type="journal article" year="1995">Heron &amp; Bradford-Grieve, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Figures 68
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>