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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784270" checkinTime="1680164012828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Zhu-Qiu" docDate="2023" docId="03B487B3FFB0995B22B48405A4F560E4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Millettia pulchra var. munnarensis Balan &amp; Predeep 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF8DFFCBFFB1995A20358676A6356644" masterDocTitle="The identities of Millettia pseudoracemosa and M. pulchra var. munnarensis (Fabaceae: Millettieae) from South India" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1680192776518" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>The identities of Millettia pseudoracemosa and M. pulchra var. munnarensis (Fabaceae: Millettieae) from South India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Zhu-Qiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>591</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487B3FFB0995B22B48405A4F560E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487B3FFB0995B22B48405A4F560E4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection box="[641,980,626,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,626,2093]" box="[641,980,626,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading bold="true" box="[641,980,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9FDZQ" authorityName="Balan &amp; Predeep" authorityYear="2017" box="[641,980,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="munnarensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,770,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pulchra</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,980,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">munnarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Balan, A. P. &amp; Predeep, S. V. &amp; Prakashkumar, R." box="[305,526,950,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref4664" refString="Balan, A. P., Predeep, S. V. &amp; Prakashkumar, R. (2017) A new variety of Millettia pulchra (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae), from Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity International Journal 1 (3): 96 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.15406 / bij. 2017.01.00015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Balan
<emphasis box="[381,441,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
described another new taxon of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wight &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[914,1010,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[914,1010,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Millettia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with large and violet flowers, i.e.
<taxonomicName authority="Balan &amp; Predeep (2017: 97)" authorityName="Balan &amp; Predeep" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="munnarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pulchra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[239,466,986,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refId="ref4809" refString="Bentham, G. (1852) Leguminosae. In: Miquel, F. A. W. (Ed.) Plantae Junghuhnianae Vol. 2. Sythoff, Leiden, pp. 205 - 269." type="book" year="1852">Bentham 1852: 248</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="Kurz, S." box="[483,666,986,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="59 - 110" refId="ref5585" refString="Kurz, S. (1873) New Burmese Plants. Part II. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 42: 59 - 110." type="journal article" year="1873">Kurz (1873: 69)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis box="[724,866,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">munnarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Balan, A. P. &amp; Predeep, S. V. &amp; Prakashkumar, R." box="[874,1199,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref4664" refString="Balan, A. P., Predeep, S. V. &amp; Prakashkumar, R. (2017) A new variety of Millettia pulchra (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae), from Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity International Journal 1 (3): 96 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.15406 / bij. 2017.01.00015" type="journal article" year="2017">Balan &amp; Predeep (2017: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName box="[1211,1403,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis box="[1211,1403,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Millettia pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a complex species widely distributed from Northeast
<collectingCountry box="[720,778,1022,1048]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
to Southern
<collectingCountry box="[924,994,1022,1048]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
, and includes seven varieties that hardly distinguished from each other (
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, Z. &amp; Pedley, L." box="[487,714,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="176 - 181" refId="ref6961" refString="Wei, Z. &amp; Pedley, L. (2010) Millettia Wight &amp; Arnott. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 10. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 176 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2010">Wei &amp; Pedley 2010</bibRefCitation>
, Song
<emphasis box="[791,848,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2017). The authors suggested that this new variety is strikingly different from all the other varieties of
<taxonomicName box="[683,807,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis box="[683,807,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having large flowers (
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long) and pods with 810 seeds. It is noted that the
<typeStatus box="[414,512,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">holotype</typeStatus>
and isotypes of this new
<taxonomicName box="[792,919,1130,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
collected from Munnar, Idukki District,
<collectingRegion box="[1370,1447,1130,1156]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, South
<collectingCountry box="[211,269,1166,1192]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis box="[287,509,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">S.V. Predeep 20986</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation box="[525,594,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[331,1257,494,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[331,1257,494,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Millettia dura Dunn.A. lectotype of M. pseudoracemosa Thoth. &amp; S.Ravik. (S. Ravikumar 334, MH00000228, https://archive. bsi.gov.in/phanerogams-Image/en?link=MH00000228&amp;column=szBarcode);B. isolectotype of M.pseudoracemosa Thoth.&amp; S.Ravik.(S. Ravikumar 334, MH00000229, https://archive.bsi.gov.in/phanerogams-Image/en?link=MH00000229&amp;column=szBarcode); C. isotype of M. pulchra var. munnarensis Balan &amp; Predeep (S.V. Predeep 20986, K001415703); D. field photos of M. pulchra var. munnarensis Balan &amp; Predeep (S.V. Predeep 20986, K001415710).A &amp; B ©the Director, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata. C &amp; D ©copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784274/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: CD), where is far away from the geographic distribution of all the other varieties of the species (see Map
<quantity box="[513,557,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation author="Balan, A. P. &amp; Predeep, S. V. &amp; Prakashkumar, R." box="[565,763,1202,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref4664" refString="Balan, A. P., Predeep, S. V. &amp; Prakashkumar, R. (2017) A new variety of Millettia pulchra (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae), from Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity International Journal 1 (3): 96 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.15406 / bij. 2017.01.00015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Balan
<emphasis box="[638,695,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), but is very near to the type locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thothathri &amp; Ravikumar" authorityYear="1997" box="[1218,1444,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoracemosa">
<emphasis box="[1218,1444,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pseudoracemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, examination of literature and specimens showed that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balan &amp; Predeep" authorityYear="2017" box="[857,1191,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="munnarensis">
<emphasis box="[857,985,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pulchra</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1049,1191,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">munnarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thothathri &amp; Ravikumar" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoracemosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pseudoracemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Furthermore, when comparing with all the other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wight &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[862,958,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[862,958,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Millettia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[1028,1086,1310,1336]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
recorded in the literature (
<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,216,488,512]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Native and introduced species of Millettia from India." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Table 1</tableCitation>
), both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thothathri &amp; Ravikumar" authorityYear="1997" box="[230,456,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoracemosa">
<emphasis box="[230,456,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pseudoracemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balan &amp; Predeep" authorityYear="2017" box="[511,833,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pulchra" variety="munnarensis">
<emphasis box="[511,635,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. pulchra</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[691,833,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">munnarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authority="Dunn" authorityName="Dunn" box="[1173,1333,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura">
<emphasis box="[1173,1264,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. dura</emphasis>
Dunn
</taxonomicName>
in various characters, including habit, shape, number and hairiness of leaflets, inflorescence type, size and color of flower, and shape and size of pod (
<tableCitation box="[394,482,1418,1444]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,216,159,180]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison among Millettia dura, M. pseudoracemosa and M. pulchra var. munnarensis." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName box="[503,660,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura">
<emphasis box="[503,660,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Millettia dura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was validly published by
<bibRefCitation author="Dunn, S. T." box="[956,1101,1418,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="219 - 221" refId="ref5157" refString="Dunn, S. T. (1911) African Millettias. The Journal of Botany British and Foreign 49: 219 - 221." type="journal article" year="1911">Dunn (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, although he just give a simple Latin diagnosis in a key to species. One year later,
<bibRefCitation author="Dunn, S. T." box="[710,854,1454,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="123 - 243" refId="ref5182" refString="Dunn, S. T. (1912) A revision of the genus Millettia Wight et Arn. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 41 (280): 123 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1912. tb 02482. x" type="journal article" year="1912">Dunn (1912)</bibRefCitation>
provide a full Latin description and eight collections from Africa, including three gatherings collected by M. T. Dawe (#
<emphasis box="[898,940,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">452</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation box="[955,1045,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,190,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[283,1305,190,1569]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Millettia dura Dunn. A. syntype of M. dura Dunn (M. T. Dawe 452, K000263152, http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000263152); B. lectotype of M. dura Dunn (M. T. Dawe 481, K000263154, http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000263154). C. colored drawing of M. dura Dunn based on living plants at Kew raised from the seeds collected by M. T. Dawe in 1905 from one of type localities, tab. 8959 in Curtiss Botanical Magazine published in 1923; D. voucher specimen of tab. 8959 (K001416692). ©Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
; #
<emphasis box="[1071,1113,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">459</emphasis>
; #
<emphasis box="[1143,1185,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">481</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation box="[1200,1286,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,190,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[283,1305,190,1569]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Millettia dura Dunn. A. syntype of M. dura Dunn (M. T. Dawe 452, K000263152, http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000263152); B. lectotype of M. dura Dunn (M. T. Dawe 481, K000263154, http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000263154). C. colored drawing of M. dura Dunn based on living plants at Kew raised from the seeds collected by M. T. Dawe in 1905 from one of type localities, tab. 8959 in Curtiss Botanical Magazine published in 1923; D. voucher specimen of tab. 8959 (K001416692). ©Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) in 1905 from Toro, western
<collectingCountry box="[305,396,1526,1552]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Uganda</collectingCountry>
. Some seeds from one of type localities were sent by M. T. Dawe to Kew Royal Botanic Garden at that time. Based on living plants raised from these seeds at Kew, a beautiful colored drawing was published as tab.
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the
<emphasis box="[360,685,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Curtiss Botanical Magazine</emphasis>
(Stapf 1923;
<figureCitation box="[846,916,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,190,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[283,1305,190,1569]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Millettia dura Dunn. A. syntype of M. dura Dunn (M. T. Dawe 452, K000263152, http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000263152); B. lectotype of M. dura Dunn (M. T. Dawe 481, K000263154, http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000263154). C. colored drawing of M. dura Dunn based on living plants at Kew raised from the seeds collected by M. T. Dawe in 1905 from one of type localities, tab. 8959 in Curtiss Botanical Magazine published in 1923; D. voucher specimen of tab. 8959 (K001416692). ©Copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784276/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: CD). These materials are very important for understanding of this taxon, thus a specimen collected by Dawe with a better preservation, i.e.
<emphasis box="[1260,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">M. T. Dawe 481</emphasis>
(K000263154), is designated here as the
<typeStatus box="[594,700,1670,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>