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<document id="19F4075A8FFC3F44653659A176F25DA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45446" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214547" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ce2b50-ead2-4f39-9623-b6f064f2175d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438854430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Nao, Hirowatari, Toshiya &amp; Yamamoto, Masaru" docDate="2012" docId="03AABA655779FFD9CEA7F25C00B6F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03191p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3191" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) tananense Sasa and Hasegawa 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF93C21D577CFFDCCE30F6610151FF89" masterDocTitle="The subgenus Pentapedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the Yaeyama Islands, the Ryukyus, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698332614842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="879A1604975A9162B58B5A3F60250DCD">The subgenus Pentapedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the Yaeyama Islands, the Ryukyus, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACACCD66931C29545DDDD13102A7C82A">Yamamoto, Nao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85B4461F04C8448EF7986D3414FBDEA4">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7CD27AAE6832AD2F7A2703B053E5F73">Yamamoto, Masaru</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AABA655779FFD9CEA7F25C00B6F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5242500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5242500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AABA655779FFD9CEA7F25C00B6F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AABA655779FFD9CEA7F25C00B6F86F" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C31958F85779FFD9CEA7F25C03D8FB34" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEA7F25C02DCFBDF" blockId="5.[151,909,1084,1143]" box="[151,909,1084,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0F4BC1F5779FFD9CEA7F25C02DCFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,909,1084,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CEA7F25C02DCFBDF" ID-CoL="8DGFM" authority="Sasa and Hasegawa, 1988" authorityName="Sasa and Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,909,1084,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tananense" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F25C02DCFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,909,1084,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F25C007FFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,302,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CF0FF25C00EBFBDE" bold="true" box="[319,442,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CFFBF25C0317FBDE" bold="true" box="[459,582,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">tananense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CC7DF25D02DCFBDF" author="Sasa" box="[589,909,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Sasa and Hasegawa, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEA7F23E01A9FBFE" blockId="5.[151,909,1084,1143]" box="[151,248,1119,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="133817F65779FFD9CEAFF23E01BEFBFE" box="[159,239,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[237,1310,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[218,1352,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Male genitalia of Polypedilum spp. 7 9: P. (Pentapedilum) convexum; 10: P. (Pentapedilum) nodosum; 11: P. (Tripodura) tananence; 7, 10, 11: genitalia, dorsal view; 8: anal point, dorsal view; 9: anal point, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEA7F2C603D8FB34" blockId="5.[151,865,1191,1306]" box="[151,649,1191,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB132C5D5779FFD9CEA7F2C603D8FB34" box="[151,649,1191,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CEA7F2C60046FB34" ID-CoL="63MXN" box="[151,279,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F2C60046FB34" box="[151,279,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA22D625779FFD9CF77F2C903D4FB34" author="Sasa" box="[327,645,1191,1213]" page="326" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CF77F2C90303FB34" author="Sasa" box="[327,594,1191,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1983) Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 34, 305 - 341." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasa and Hasegawa, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31958F85779FFD9CEA7F2A70230FA90" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEA7F2A703E8FB55" blockId="5.[151,865,1191,1306]" box="[151,697,1222,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB132C5D5779FFD9CEA7F2A703E8FB55" box="[151,697,1222,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CEA7F2A703E4FB55" ID-CoL="8DGFM" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa, 1988: 230" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,693,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tananense">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F2A700D5FB55" box="[151,388,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum tananense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA22D625779FFD9CFBAF2A603E4FB55" author="Sasa" box="[394,693,1223,1244]" page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CFBAF2A603D2FB55" author="Sasa" box="[394,643,1223,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sasa
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CF8FF2A60080FB55" box="[447,465,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEA7F2840230FA90" blockId="5.[151,865,1191,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB132C5D5779FFD9CEA7F2840230FA90" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CEA7F28403C2FB73" ID-CoL="76N57" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2000: 13" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,659,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodeeum">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F28400C0FB72" box="[151,401,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pentapedilum iriodeeum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA22D625779FFD9CFA7F28403C2FB73" author="Sasa" box="[407,659,1253,1275]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CFA7F284033CFB73" author="Sasa" box="[407,621,1253,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000) Studies on the Chironomid species collected on Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, southwestern Japan. Tropical medicine, 42, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000">
Sasa
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CFFCF287008FFB72" box="[460,478,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CCADF28403B2FB73" bold="true" box="[669,739,1253,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">syn. n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CEA7F365020CFA90" authority="Oyewo and Saether, 2008: 135" authorityName="Oyewo and Saether" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,861,1283,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodeeum" subGenus="Polypedilum">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F3650046FA93" box="[151,279,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CF15F36500F4FA93" box="[293,421,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CF84F365034AFA93" box="[436,539,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">iriodeeum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA22D625779FFD9CC18F365020CFA90" author="Oyewo" box="[552,861,1283,1305]" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CC18F365027AFA90" author="Oyewo" box="[552,811,1283,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Oyewo, E. A. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2008) Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1953, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="2008">Oyewo and Saether, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31958F85779FFD9CEA7F32700D8F99B" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEA7F32700D8F99B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1350,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEA7F32700D3FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,386,1350,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B8B5D15779FFD9CFBCF32700A6FAD7" box="[396,503,1350,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED1293B65779FFD9CC7BF32703CDFAD7" box="[587,668,1350,1374]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">NSMT</collectionCode>
. 064:041),
<collectingCountry id="F3144BE35779FFD9CD2EF3260226FAD6" box="[798,887,1351,1375]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Tanae, Miyako
<collectingCountry id="F3144BE35779FFD9CA07F327052FFAD7" box="[1079,1150,1350,1374]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa,
<date id="FFBD2DB35779FFD9CB31F3270422FAD7" box="[1281,1395,1350,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1982-03-02">2.III.1982</date>
, H. Hasegawa (emerged from a bottom mud); Urauchi, Iriomote
<collectingCountry id="F3144BE35779FFD9CD7CF30B02C2FA0B" box="[844,915,1386,1410]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa,
<date id="FFBD2DB35779FFD9CA23F30B05C2FA0B" box="[1043,1171,1386,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1980-03-29">29.III.1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05C0FA5779FFD9CA91F30B0458FA0B" box="[1185,1289,1386,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
, light trap, I. Kanazawa; as previous except,
<date id="FFBD2DB35779FFD9CC29F3EF03C6FA2F" box="[537,663,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1998-04-20">20.IV.1998</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05C0FA5779FFD9CC9BF3EF024BFA2F" box="[683,794,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="male">37 males</specimenCount>
, sweep net, M. Yamamoto; as previous except, 17 20.
<date id="FFBD2DB35779FFD9CE89F3D30010FA43" box="[185,321,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="2001-11-16">
XI.2001,
<specimenCount id="9D05C0FA5779FFD9CF15F3D30010FA43" box="[293,321,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="male">16</specimenCount>
</date>
males,; Kabira, Ishigaki
<collectingCountry id="F3144BE35779FFD9CC6CF3D303F2FA43" box="[604,675,1458,1482]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFBD2DB35779FFD9CC9FF3D30260FA43" box="[687,817,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="2005-06-24">24.VI.2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05C0FA5779FFD9CD0CF3D302C7FA43" box="[828,918,1458,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, sweep net, M. Yamamoto and N. Yamamoto;
<typeStatus id="54B8B5D15779FFD9CEA7F3B701A8FA67" box="[151,249,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CF10F3B70365FA67" box="[288,564,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodeeum">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CF10F3B70365FA67" box="[288,564,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pentapedilum iriodeeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED1293B65779FFD9CCB9F3B7038BFA67" box="[649,730,1494,1518]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">NSMT</collectionCode>
. 385:062), Kuira River, Funauki, Iriomote
<collectingCountry id="F3144BE35779FFD9CAF0F3B70456FA67" box="[1216,1287,1494,1518]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa,
<date id="FFBD2DB35779FFD9CBB7F3B70056F99B" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="1999-07-03">3. VII. 1999</date>
, H. Suzuki.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31958F85779FFD9CEF9F07E00B6F86F" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEF9F07E05DCF887" blockId="5.[151,1436,1350,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CEF9F07E006CF9BE" bold="true" box="[201,317,1567,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
The wing markings were overlooked in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CA75F07F040AF9BF" box="[1093,1371,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodeeum">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CA75F07F040AF9BF" box="[1093,1371,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pentapedilum iriodeeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, in their description,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CFC3F0230253F9D3" author="Sasa" box="[499,770,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (2000) Studies on the Chironomid species collected on Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, southwestern Japan. Tropical medicine, 42, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa and Suzuki (2000)</bibRefCitation>
mistakenly described and drew the wing with a few macrotrichia on the extreme apical area. Although they recognized the presence of the bulging superior volsella,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CEA7F0EB00EDF92B" author="Oyewo" box="[151,444,1674,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Oyewo, E. A. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2008) Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1953, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="2008">Oyewo and Saether (2008)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CD60F0EB05D5F92B" box="[848,1156,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CD60F0EB028CF92B" box="[848,989,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CDDDF0EB052BF92B" box="[1005,1146,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on the wing membrane lacking macrotrichia. The above-mentioned characters, the stout anal point and other characters are identical with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CF1FF0B30289F963" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa, 1988" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1988" box="[303,984,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tananense" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CF1FF0B300EDF963" box="[303,444,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CFFDF0B3036EF963" box="[461,575,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CC7FF0B20390F963" box="[591,705,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">tananense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CCF7F0B30289F963" author="Sasa" box="[711,984,1746,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sasa
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CD31F0B20244F963" box="[769,789,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently we judge that
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CB11F0B3006BF887" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodeeum">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CB11F0B3006BF887" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pentapedilum iriodeeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be sunk to a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CCC5F09705D7F886" box="[757,1158,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tananense" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CCC5F09702D3F887" box="[757,898,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CDA3F0970554F887" box="[915,1029,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CA25F09905D7F886" box="[1045,1158,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">tananense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC0B735779FFD9CEF9F17B00B6F86F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1350,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
The species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CC09F17B0223F8BB" author="Sasa" box="[569,882,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1983) Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 34, 305 - 341." type="journal article" year="1983">Sasa and Hasegawa (1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9276825779FFD9CDB4F17B02ECF8BB" author="Hasegawa" box="[900,957,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hasegawa, H. (1988) Additional records of the chironomid midges from Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 39, 229 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
) from Miyako
<collectingCountry id="F3144BE35779FFD9CA49F17B05ECF8BB" box="[1145,1213,1818,1842]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
based on material emerged from bottom mud collected from a clean stream. However, we were unable to find the clean stream mentioned by them at the
<typeStatus id="54B8B5D15779FFD9CFB8F10200E9F8F2" box="[392,440,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality or in its surrounds. Nevertheless, we can confirm that a number of individuals of this species emerged from mangrove both in Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, the Ryukyus. The
<typeStatus id="54B8B5D15779FFD9CA86F1E605B7F816" box="[1206,1254,1927,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0370F05779FFD9CB57F1E900D1F84B" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriodeeum">
<emphasis id="B977D7615779FFD9CB57F1E900D1F84B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pentapedilum iriodeeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an area where mangrove is well developed. For this reason, we think that the larvae of this species live in brackish water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>