168 lines
19 KiB
XML
168 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F9F01FEBDC39145B73144E25020CABF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188430" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ac7e49-ff7a-47e2-8cdf-3016536aef84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188430" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461092410827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2009" docId="0396A327FF845F27FF5E2D08FBFE8D5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02132p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingonotus insularis Popov 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAFDB5FFF805F21FFC92A4EFF848F50" masterDocTitle="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698588421767" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="410A8236EAA4E09C97ECFACC5C383A1D">
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<mods:title id="A8A3F6615799F51CD2298029F58A2637">New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D723F4E9AA9D51534954C34D08894CDE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F26DCFB39E5B99FD5BB3FC96E80413C">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="220F2AC5A623436F21E5EDE5F50A3A0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FF3DE858F5FFC91814DFB3F9468F21A">
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<mods:date id="C726B36AFB488521FDAAD5B79AA20B7A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFC05D990990599730DA7434F3EFEC39">2132</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C3964AED0A6D50C9C41FDEB1B54E5DB4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14F9E12A28B4BA79889031E66B9B141C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A099458E0CAF199F35E7B1B29FC6A688" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0396A327FF845F27FF5E2D08FBFE8D5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396A327FF845F27FF5E2D08FBFE8D5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396A327FF845F27FF5E2D08FBFE8D5E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C32541BAFF845F25FF5E2D08FDE48830" box="[151,608,1862,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF845F25FF5E2D08FDE48830" blockId="4.[151,608,1862,1888]" box="[151,608,1862,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0C8A55DFF845F25FF5E2D08FDE48830" bold="true" box="[151,608,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF845F25FF5E2D08FDE48830" authority="Popov, 1957" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,608,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF845F25FF5E2D08FDE48830" bold="true" box="[151,608,1862,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF845F25FF5E2D08FE348830" bold="true" box="[151,432,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Sphingonotus insularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF845F25FE762D08FDDC8830" author="Popov" box="[447,600,1862,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Uvarov, B. P. & Popov G. B. (1957) The Saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Journal Linnean Society London, Zoology, 43, 359 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32541BAFF845F24FF5E2DC1FD5B8F88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF845F24FF5E2DC1FD5B8F88" blockId="4.[151,1436,1934,2000]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,216]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF845F25FF5E2DC1FE0788F9" bold="true" box="[151,387,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF845F25FE582DDEFE6A88FA" box="[401,494,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotra" status="sp. nov.">
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<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF845F25FE582DDEFE6A88FA" box="[401,494,1936,1962]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Di Lisha
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<date id="FF8134F1FF845F25FDAC2DDEFD5F88FA" box="[613,731,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-04-04">4.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (33, 3Ƥ); Hom Hil
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<date id="FF8134F1FF845F25FBF22DDEFB3588FA" box="[1083,1201,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-04-05">5.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (43, 3Ƥ); Qalansiyah Mt.
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<date id="FF8134F1FF845F25FE9F2DF8FE498880" box="[342,461,1974,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-04-06">6.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (13); Tenten
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<date id="FF8134F1FF845F25FD202DF8FCE48880" box="[745,864,1974,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-04-07">7.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (1Ƥ); Wadi Zerig
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<date id="FF8134F1FF845F25FB7B2DF8FAAD8880" box="[1202,1321,1974,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-04-08">8.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (13); Di Hamri Beach
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<date id="FF8134F1FF855F24FE7B2AD6FDA98FE2" box="[434,557,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2008-04-09">9.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (23, 2Ƥ); Wadi Ayev
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<date id="FF8134F1FF855F24FC702AD6FBBF8FE2" box="[953,1083,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2009-02-20">20.II.2009</date>
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, P.Lo Cascio & F.Griti (13); Samah Is.
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<date id="FF8134F1FF855F24FEDB2AF0FE0A8F88" box="[274,398,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" value="2009-02-27">27.II.2009</date>
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, P.Lo Cascio & F.Griti (13).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4042B9FF855F24FF5E2C10FCC089C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1435,268,1608]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF855F24FF5E2C10FCC089C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1630,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FF5E2C10FED28926" bold="true" box="[151,342,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 8–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FE972C11FE438926" box="[350,455,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FE972C11FE438926" box="[350,455,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Acrotylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lateral and view from above of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FC892C11FC3A8926" box="[832,958,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FC892C11FC3A8926" box="[832,958,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">A. longipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sicily (8, 11, 14),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FB062C11FADB8926" box="[1231,1375,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FB062C11FADB8926" box="[1231,1375,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">A. meruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Somalia (9, 12, 15) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FE512CCCFDAC89C9" box="[408,552,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FE512CCCFDAC89C9" box="[408,552,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FDA12CCCFD3E89C9" box="[616,698,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotra" status="sp. nov.">Socotra</taxonomicName>
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(10, 13, 16).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32541BAFF855F27FF0C2CBFFBFE8D5E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF855F27FF0C2CBFFEB98FAF" blockId="5.[151,1438,1777,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FF0C2CBFFEC5885B" bold="true" box="[197,321,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species was described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FD212CBCFC71885B" box="[744,1013,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FD212CBCFC71885B" box="[744,1013,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Wernerella insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but I provisionally placed it in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FF5E2D57FE758862" authority="Fieber, 1852" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,497,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FF5E2D57FEC28862" box="[151,326,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
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Fieber, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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for the reasons reported below.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FC512D57FB488862" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[920,1228,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FC512D57FBA08862" box="[920,1060,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Wernerella</emphasis>
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Karny, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FF5E2D71FD998809" authority="Krauss, 1892" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,541,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Thalpomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picteti">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FF5E2D71FEFE8808" box="[151,378,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Thalpomena picteti</emphasis>
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Krauss, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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from Tenerife, and included 10 Canarian and African species, characterized by a rugose pronotum with lateral carinae in the metazona.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF855F24FC802D28FB5688D0" author="Hochkirch" box="[841,1234,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" refString="Hochkirch, A. & Husemann, M. (2008) A Review of the Canarian Sphingonotini with Description of a New Species from Fuerteventura (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae). Zoological Studies, 47, 495 - 506." type="journal article" year="2008">Hochkirch and Husemann (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, on genetical and morphological bases, established that the Canarian
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<typeStatus id="5484AC93FF855F24FC8E2DC2FC0488F6" box="[839,896,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus actually belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FF5E2DFDFEBA889C" box="[151,318,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FF5E2DFDFEBA889C" box="[151,318,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the Socotran species, as well as some African species (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF855F24FB692DFDFAC8889D" author="Johnsen" box="[1184,1356,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" refString="Johnsen, P. (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica, 21 (10), 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnsen 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), have characteristics well different from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF855F24FD4D2D94FCAD88A3" box="[644,809,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF855F24FD4D2D94FCAD88A3" box="[644,809,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and cannot be classified within this genus. A more extensive study of African related genera and other species formerly included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF865F27FB9B2AD6FB568FE1" box="[1106,1234,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF865F27FB9B2AD6FB568FE1" box="[1106,1234,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Wernerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is needed before to establish a new genus for them. Here, I report characters which consent to easily separate it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF865F27FF5E2AABFEB38FAE" box="[151,311,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF865F27FF5E2AABFEB38FAE" box="[151,311,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF865F27FF0C2B42FBFE8D5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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Tegmina are short, wings are large and the general aspect is stout. Mesosternal and metasternal interspaces are very large, ca. 2 times larger than long the former and 3 times the latter (
|
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<figureCitation id="13040EB4FF865F27FBEA2B7CFB2A8E1C" box="[1059,1198,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,852,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1436,850,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Sphingonotus insularis. 17: female in situ; 18: lateral view of the pronotum; 19: meso- and metasternal space." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs. 17-19</figureCitation>
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). All margins of the pronotum are undulated, the upper carina of hind femora is also undulated and shows a sudden drop in height, proximal to the narrowing part. Upper inner area of hind knees is provided with many setae and the corresponding area of tegmina is covered by microscopic “pearls”, as those recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF865F27FB732BE8FAF68E90" author="Johnsen" box="[1210,1394,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Johnsen, P. (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica, 21 (10), 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnsen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
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for
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF865F27FF5E2B83FDBE8EB7" authority="Johnsen, 1985" authorityName="Johnsen" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,570,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalica">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF865F27FF5E2B83FE038EB6" box="[151,391,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Wernerella somalica</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF865F27FE462B83FDBE8EB7" author="Johnsen" box="[399,570,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Johnsen, P. (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica, 21 (10), 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnsen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF865F27FD332B83FCD08EB7" box="[762,852,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF865F27FD332B83FCD08EB7" box="[762,852,461,487]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, as supposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF865F27FB522B83FACB8EB7" author="Johnsen" box="[1179,1359,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Johnsen, P. (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica, 21 (10), 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnsen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF865F27FAB62B83FE858D5D" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF865F27FAB62B83FE858D5D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">W. somalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when start to fly, emit a peculiar song, produced by the pair setae/“pearls”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |