266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A2263E74F6E436F37BEB8539DA74458">Identity of species-group taxa of the Western Palaearctic Clytrini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) described by Maurice Pic and Louis Kocher</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53B8C5F2A37892D789D49D8C861C5526">Bezdċk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3719B57F8EEAD64BD54B4B682E9112EC">Regalin, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B01D441AAF983F47C1F03A98574AAB12">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B050C10E95C6F8E26CCA193BE8D4CE2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="BB84C1B6BC6C26CC8994C6504E4BC7C4">suppl.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8B5CB71C30E2F023F67B80B4BAE9675E">2015-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0284226F24FF5DF27235EC26AE9617AB">55</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0390E1478F45A75FFE15F0A93FA0FB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170507926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F45A75FFE15F0A93FA0FB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390E1478F45A75FFE15F0A93FA0FB7C" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F45A75FFE15F0A93F06FF07" box="[445,832,220,243]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFE15F0A93F06FF07" blockId="42.[445,832,220,243]" box="[445,832,220,243]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0CEE73D8F45A75FFE15F0A93F06FF07" bold="true" box="[445,832,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE15F0A93F06FF07" authority="(Kraatz, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kraatz" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[445,832,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE15F0A93F06FF07" bold="true" box="[445,832,220,243]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE15F0A93ED3FF07" bold="true" box="[445,661,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Smaragdina graeca</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFD0BF0A93F7FFF07" author="Kraatz" box="[675,825,220,243]" firstAuthor="Kraatz" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref59806" refString="KRAATZ G. 1872: Bemerkungen uber europaische Clythriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 16: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1872">Kraatz, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F45A75FFF3FF174380FFEBE" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF1743E98FEE0" blockId="42.[151,1097,257,330]" box="[151,734,257,276]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F45A75FFF3FF1743E98FEE0" box="[151,734,257,276]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F45A75FFF3FF1743E5BFEE0" author="KRAATZ G." box="[151,541,257,276]" page="217" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" year="1872">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFF3FF1743E5BFEE0" authority="Kraatz, 1872: 217" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,541,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF1743D38FEE0" box="[151,382,257,276]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFE2BF1743E5BFEE0" author="Kraatz" box="[387,541,257,276]" firstAuthor="Kraatz" page="217" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref59806" refString="KRAATZ G. 1872: Bemerkungen uber europaische Clythriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 16: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1872">Kraatz, 1872: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF1693FD7FEDB" blockId="42.[151,1097,257,330]" box="[151,913,284,303]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F45A75FFF3FF1693FD7FEDB" box="[151,913,284,303]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F45A75FFF3FF1693E60FEDB" author="LEFEVRE E." box="[151,550,284,303]" page="346" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFF3FF1693E60FEDB" authority="Lefevre, 1872: 346" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,550,284,303]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF1693D38FEDB" box="[151,382,284,303]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFE2BF1693E60FEDB" author="Lefevre" box="[387,550,284,303]" firstAuthor="Lefevre" page="346" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">Lefèvre, 1872: 346</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description, primary homonym).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF142380FFEBE" blockId="42.[151,1097,257,330]" box="[151,1097,311,330]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F45A75FFF3FF142380FFEBE" box="[151,1097,311,330]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F45A75FFF3FF1423DBFFEBE" author="PIC M." box="[151,505,311,330]" page="85" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" year="1897">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFF3FF1423DBFFEBE" authority="Pic, 1897 a: 85" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,505,311,330]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF1423D3CFEBE" box="[151,378,311,330]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma brucki</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFED7F1423DBFFEBE" author="Pic" box="[383,505,311,330]" firstAuthor="Pic" page="85" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref61287" refString="PIC M. 1897 a: Etudes sur les coleopteres phytophages (Clytridae). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 22: 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Pic, 1897a: 85</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new substitute name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFD7FF1423879FEBE" authority="Lefevre, 1872" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[727,1087,311,330]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFD7FF1423FF8FEBE" box="[727,958,311,330]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFC6CF1423879FEBE" author="Lefevre" box="[964,1087,311,330]" firstAuthor="Lefevre" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">Lefèvre, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F45A75FFF3FF1143ECFFDAC" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF1143DBBFE7A" blockId="42.[151,1128,353,398]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF1143D66FE80" bold="true" box="[151,288,353,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFF3FF1143C82FE80" box="[151,196,353,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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||
localities.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE8EF1143E17FE80" authority="Kraatz" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1872" box="[294,593,353,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE8EF1143E48FE80" box="[294,526,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
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||
Kraatz
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</taxonomicName>
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: ‘Griechenland’.
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<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFD40F114385BFE80" authority="Lefevre" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[744,1053,353,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFD40F1143F96FE80" box="[744,976,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
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||
Lefèvre
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFB82F1143822FE80" box="[1066,1124,353,372]" name="Greece" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Grèce</collectingCountry>
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||
: au mont Parnès’ [=
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFE96F10E3D3BFE7A" box="[318,381,379,398]" name="Greece" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Greece</collectingCountry>
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||
, Parnitha Mt.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF1E83F6BFE44" blockId="42.[151,1128,413,511]" box="[151,813,413,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF1E83D3FFE44" bold="true" box="[151,377,413,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFF3FF1E83C82FE44" box="[151,196,413,432]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFED6F1E83EE0FE44" authority="Kraatz" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1872" box="[382,678,413,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFED6F1E83E23FE44" box="[382,613,413,432]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
|
||
Kraatz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Not exmained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF1DF1CD3E0BFDF4" blockId="42.[151,1128,413,511]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F45A75FFF1DF1CD3E0BFDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629466" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFF1DF1CD3DA1FE3F" authority="Lefevre" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[181,487,440,459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF1DF1CD3DDAFE3F" box="[181,412,440,459]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
|
||
Lefèvre
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFE46F1CD3E73FE3D" box="[494,565,440,459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F45A75FFDE8F1CD3E1BFE38" box="[576,605,437,460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFDC5F1CD3EE2FE3F" box="[621,676,440,459]" name="Greece" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Grèce</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Mt. Parnès [w, h] // Type [p]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F45A75FFC00F1C03FF0FE38" box="[936,950,437,460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[w, h] // Ex-Musaeo / LEFÈVRE / 1894 [w, p] // Muséum Paris / Coll. Oberthur / ex. Lefèvre [w, h] //
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F45A75FFCF5F1A63FD4FE12" box="[861,914,467,486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
[r, p] // SINTYPUS /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F45A75FFBFBF1A63822FE12" box="[1107,1124,467,486]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Regalin / vid. 2006 [r, h]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F45A75FFED2F1983DFBFDF4" box="[378,445,493,512]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
– coll. Lefèvre).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF2653ECFFDAC" blockId="42.[151,1128,525,600]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF2653DE1FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,423,528,547]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F45A75FFE02F2653ECFFDAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629462" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE02F2653ECEFDD7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[426,648,528,547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE02F2653ECEFDD7" box="[426,648,528,547]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma brucki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F45A75FFD39F2653EEAFDD7" box="[657,684,524,547]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘Apfelbeck / Jannina / Dr.Christos [w, p] // Muséum Paris / Coll. M. Pic [w, p] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFE2DF25F3DFCFDC9" box="[389,442,554,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F45A75FFE2DF25F3DFCFDC9" box="[389,442,554,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
[r, p] // Brucki Pic [w, h]’ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F45A75FFD14F25F3EAEFDCA" box="[700,744,551,574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(on the same pin), ‘Muséum Paris / Coll. M. Pic [w, p] //
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F45A75FFF57F2303D72FDAC" box="[255,308,581,600]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
[r, p] // Brucki Pic / graeca Lef. [w, h]’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F45A75FFF3FF2043D13FD5C" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF2043D13FD5C" blockId="42.[151,1127,625,1160]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF2043D6CFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,298,625,648]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFE99F2043DD6FD7C" box="[305,400,625,648]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFE33F2043DAFFD7C" box="[411,489,625,648]" name="Greece" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFE5DF2043E28FD7C" box="[501,622,625,648]" name="Macedonia" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFDD2F2043EF8FD7C" box="[634,702,625,648]" name="Serbia" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFD65F204384EFD7C" author="REGALIN & MEDVEDEV" box="[717,1032,625,648]" firstAuthor="REGALIN" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="564 - 580" refId="ref63241" refString="REGALIN R. & MEDVEDEV L. N. 2010 b: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini. Pp. 564 - 580. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">REGALIN & MEDVEDEV 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F45A75FFBB2F2043820FD7C" box="[1050,1126,625,648]" name="Turkey" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFF37F2E43D0FFD5C" author="OZDIKMEN" box="[159,329,657,680]" firstAuthor="OZDIKMEN" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="540 - 638" refId="ref60780" refString="OZDIKMEN H. 2011: A comprehensive contribution for leaf beetles of Turkey with a zoogeographical evaluation for all Turkish fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 6: 540 - 638." type="journal article" year="2011">ÖZDIKMEN 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F45A75FFF3FF2C43FA0FB7C" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF3FF2C43FC6FC1C" blockId="42.[151,1127,625,1160]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF2C43D5FFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,281,689,712]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE88F2C43DB2FD3C" baseAuthorityName="Kraatz" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[288,500,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Smaragdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE88F2C43DB2FD3C" box="[288,500,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Smaragdina graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct sexual dimorphism: males have pronotum red with wide median black stripe while females have pronotum uniformly red. By coincidence, it was described twice in one year under the same name. Priority is given to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFC3FF2843D33FCDC" authority="Kraatz, 1872" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFC3FF2843CA7FCDC" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFF42F3643D33FCDC" author="Kraatz" box="[234,373,785,808]" firstAuthor="Kraatz" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref59806" refString="KRAATZ G. 1872: Bemerkungen uber europaische Clythriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 16: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1872">Kraatz, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(published in
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F45A75FFDBCF3643E85FCDC" box="[532,707,785,808]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1872-11">November 1872</date>
|
||
as written on the content pages of the respective volume) over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE31F3443F09FCBC" authority="Lefevre, 1872" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[409,847,817,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE31F3443EF1FCBC" box="[409,695,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma graeca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFD14F3443F09FCBC" author="Lefevre" box="[700,847,817,840]" firstAuthor="Lefevre" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">Lefèvre, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(published on
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F45A75FFC41F3443CBCFC9C" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1872-12-31">
|
||
31
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CFD198F45A75FFBABF35A384BFCC9" attach="left" box="[1027,1037,815,829]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">st</superScript>
|
||
December 1872
|
||
</date>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFEC6F3243E66FC9C" author="LEFEVRE" box="[366,544,849,872]" firstAuthor="LEFEVRE" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" refId="ref60032" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1885: Annales de la Societe entomologique de France. Tables generales, de 1861 a 1880 inclusivement. Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 291 pp." type="book" year="1885">LEFÈVRE (1885))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFD85F3243E8AFC9C" author="KRAATZ" box="[557,716,849,872]" firstAuthor="KRAATZ" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="193 - 232" refId="ref59806" refString="KRAATZ G. 1872: Bemerkungen uber europaische Clythriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 16: 193 - 232." type="journal article" year="1872">KRAATZ (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the taxon based on a male. Although he had also a female at disposal he associated it with male with some doubts. On the contrary,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFF52F3E43DDAFC5C" author="LEFEVRE" box="[250,412,913,936]" firstAuthor="LEFEVRE" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="313 - 396" refId="ref59939" refString="LEFEVRE E. 1872: Monographie des clytrides d, Europe et du bassin de la Mediterranee. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5 2: 49 - 168, 313 - 396." type="journal article" year="1872">LEFÈVRE (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the taxon from females only. The above mentioned sexual dimorphism probably led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFE04F3C43E61FC3C" author="PIC" box="[428,551,945,968]" firstAuthor="PIC" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref61287" refString="PIC M. 1897 a: Etudes sur les coleopteres phytophages (Clytridae). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 22: 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">PIC (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to treat both taxa as separate species and to propose a new substitute name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFED0F3A43ED4FC1C" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[376,658,977,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFED0F3A43ED4FC1C" box="[376,658,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma brucki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Lefèvre
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFCBAF3BB3F51FC13" bold="true" box="[786,791,974,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">̓</emphasis>
|
||
s species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F45A75FFF1DF3843FA0FB7C" blockId="42.[151,1127,625,1160]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Pic
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF70F39B3C9BFBF3" bold="true" box="[216,221,1006,1031]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">̓</emphasis>
|
||
s collection in MNHN contains also three females labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFC35F3843F8DFBFC" box="[925,971,1009,1032]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFF3FF4643DF4FBDC" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,434,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFF3FF4643DF4FBDC" box="[151,434,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma brucki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see additional material examined). We treat these specimens as invalid
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFF4FF4443D64FBBC" box="[231,290,1073,1096]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE2EF4443ED9FBBC" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1897" box="[390,671,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucki" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE2EF4443ED9FBBC" box="[390,671,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Gynandrophthalma brucki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was without any doubts proposed as a new substitute name for Lefèvre
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE6AF43B3D81FB93" bold="true" box="[450,455,1102,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">̓</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F45A75FFE75F4243E0FFB9C" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1872" box="[477,585,1105,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gynandrophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F45A75FFE75F4243E0FFB9C" box="[477,585,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">G. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus both names are objective synonyms and have the same name bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F45A75FFE64F4043DBBFB7C" box="[460,509,1137,1160]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, in agreement with Article 72.7 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F45A75FFCF2F4043F9CFB7C" author="ICZN" box="[858,986,1137,1160]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" refId="ref59419" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |