759 lines
89 KiB
XML
759 lines
89 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84A06573B2AA2CC9C4B67D5B4CE029A0">Identity of species-group taxa of the Western Palaearctic Clytrini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) described by Maurice Pic and Louis Kocher</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="726E1B0E687DED5A75BEF6BDCFA20F6B">Bezdċk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F7C7B9271DCCDE29C93091A1A49C78E9">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6483708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170507950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6483708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F41A75BFE18F5013F08FA7F" box="[432,846,1396,1419]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8650518F41A75BFE18F5013F08FA7F" blockId="46.[432,846,1396,1446]" box="[432,846,1396,1419]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0CEE73D8F41A75BFE18F5013F08FA7F" bold="true" box="[432,846,1396,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFE18F5013F08FA7F" bold="true" box="[432,846,1396,1419]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFE18F5013E9AFA7F" authority="Pic, 1924" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[432,732,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" status="stat. nov." tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFE18F5013E28FA7F" bold="true" box="[432,622,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Tituboea atriceps</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F41A75BFDDCF5013E9AFA7F" author="Pic" box="[628,732,1396,1419]" firstAuthor="Pic" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref62460" refString="PIC M. 1924 a: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 39: 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924">Pic, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E31388F41A75BFD40F5013F08FA7F" box="[744,846,1396,1419]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F41A75BFDB5F5E63EA6FA52" box="[541,736,1427,1446]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F41A75BFDB5F5E63EA6FA52" blockId="46.[432,846,1396,1446]" box="[541,736,1427,1446]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F41A75BFD8BF5E63EC0FA52" box="[547,646,1427,1446]" captionStart="Figs 19–25. 19–21" captionStartId="87.[113,150,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[138,1054,220,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-16@87.[132,1075,204,1449]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 19–25. 19–21 – Tituboea arabica (Olivier, 1808): 19 – aedeagus (dorsal, lateral and ventral views); 20 – spermatheca; 21 – right male protarsus. 22–25 – Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924: 22 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Egypt); 23 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Israel); 24 – spermatheca; 25 – right male protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 21 and 25; 0.5 mm for Figs 19, 20, 22 and 23, 0.25 mm for Fig. 24." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272783/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13024CD48F41A75BFD27F5E63E9CFA52" box="[655,730,1427,1446]" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">155–164</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F41A75BFF3FF5C03EA2FA09" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8650518F41A75BFF3FF5C03E8CFA3C" blockId="46.[151,929,1461,1533]" box="[151,714,1461,1480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F41A75BFF3FF5C03E8CFA3C" box="[151,714,1461,1480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFF3FF5C03E4FFA3C" authority="Pic, 1924 a: 22" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,521,1461,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
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<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFF3FF5C03D5CFA3C" box="[151,282,1461,1480]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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Titubaea
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F41A75BFF4FF5C03D5CFA3C" author="PIC M." box="[231,282,1461,1480]" page="22" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" year="1924">minor</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFEECF5C03DCFFA3C" box="[324,393,1461,1480]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">atriceps</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F41A75BFE26F5C03E4FFA3C" author="Pic" box="[398,521,1461,1480]" firstAuthor="Pic" page="22" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref62460" refString="PIC M. 1924 a: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 39: 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Pic, 1924a: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F41A75BFF3FF5BA3FE7FA16" blockId="46.[151,929,1461,1533]" box="[151,929,1487,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F41A75BFF3FF5BA3FE7FA16" box="[151,929,1487,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFF3FF5BA3ECBFA16" authority="Pic, 1937: 13" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,653,1487,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" subGenus="Titubaea" tribe="Clytrini" variety="decemmaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFF3FF5BA3C96FA16" box="[151,208,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Antipa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F41A75BFF7DF5BA3ECBFA16" author="PIC M." box="[213,653,1487,1506]" page="13" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" year="1937">
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFF75F5BA3D6EFA16" box="[221,296,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Titubaea</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFE9CF5BA3D21FA16" box="[308,359,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">minor</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFE39F5BA3E51FA16" box="[401,535,1487,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">decemmaculata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F41A75BFDB4F5BA3ECBFA16" author="Pic" box="[540,653,1487,1506]" firstAuthor="Pic" page="13" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref62753" refString="PIC M. 1937: Notes diverses, nouveautes. L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 53: 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1937">Pic, 1937: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(original description),
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<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFCFAF5BA3FE7FA16" bold="true" box="[850,929,1487,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F41A75BFF3FF59F3EA2FA09" blockId="46.[151,929,1461,1533]" box="[151,740,1514,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29777F8F41A75BFF3FF59F3EA2FA09" box="[151,740,1514,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFF3FF59F3D96FA09" ID-CoL="5WHQC" authority="Medvedev, 1992: 54" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,464,1514,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelita" tribe="Clytrini">
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFF3FF59F3D5AFA09" box="[151,284,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
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||
Antipa
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9876408F41A75BFF7DF59F3D5AFA09" author="MEDVEDEV L. N." box="[213,284,1514,1533]" page="54" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" year="1992">israelita</treatmentCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F41A75BFE8AF59F3D96FA09" author="Medvedev" box="[290,464,1514,1533]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" page="54" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref60504" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 1992: The Clytrinae (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) of Israel. Russian Entomological Journal 1: 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1992">Medvedev, 1992: 54</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(original description),
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFD3DF59F3EA2FA09" bold="true" box="[661,740,1514,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F41A75AFF3FF661386DFCBC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F41A75BFF3FF6613DFEF9B6" blockId="46.[151,1128,1556,1602]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFF3FF6613D66F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1556,1575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F41A75BFF3FF6613C82F9D3" box="[151,196,1556,1575]" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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||
localities.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFE8FF6613E58F9D3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[295,542,1556,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFE8FF6613DEAF9D3" box="[295,428,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Tituboea minor</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFE71F6613E58F9D3" box="[473,542,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: ‘Egypte’. Antipa
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFD6AF6613FEEF9D3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1937" box="[706,936,1556,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="decemmaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFD6AF6613EB3F9D3" box="[706,757,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFC8AF6613FEEF9D3" box="[802,936,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">decemmaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F41A75BFC11F6613FBAF9D3" box="[953,1020,1556,1575]" name="Egypt" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Egypte</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hammam’.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F41A75BFF3FF65A3D5AF9B6" box="[151,284,1583,1602]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Antipa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F41A75BFF7DF65A3D5AF9B6" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1992" box="[213,284,1583,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelita" tribe="Clytrini">israelita</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F41A75BFE83F65A3D26F9B6" box="[299,352,1583,1602]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="43">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kurnub’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFFD9F0A93E89FF1B" blockId="47.[113,1090,220,504]" box="[113,719,220,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFFD9F0A93D15FF1B" bold="true" box="[113,339,220,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F40A75AFFD9F0A93CD8FF1B" box="[113,158,220,239]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFEF0F0A93E0CFF1B" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[344,586,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFEF0F0A93D9DFF1B" box="[344,475,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Tituboea minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFDADF0A93E0CFF1B" box="[517,586,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFF38F0833D46FEAD" blockId="47.[113,1090,220,504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFF38F0833D46FEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629322" collectingDate="1936-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" country="Egypt" location="Hammam" municipality="Mer" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFF38F0833DF0FEFD" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1937" box="[144,438,246,265]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="decemmaculata">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A827E8AD8F40A75AFF38F0833DF0FEFD" box="[144,438,246,265]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFF38F0833D44FEFD" box="[144,258,246,265]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Antipa minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFE98F0833DF0FEFD" box="[304,438,246,265]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">decemmaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F40A75AFE6BF0833E50FEF3" box="[451,534,246,265]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFD8BF0833E03FEFE" box="[547,581,243,266]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F40A75AFDFCF0833EECFEFD" box="[596,682,246,265]" name="Egypt" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">EGYPTE</collectingCountry>
|
||
[p]
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFD78F0833F62FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFD78F0833F62FEFD" box="[720,804,246,265]" country="Egypt" municipality="Mer" name="Hammam" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hammam</location>
|
||
/ Mer
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFCCBF0833FFEFEFD" box="[867,952,246,265]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1936-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFCCBF0833FFEFEFD" box="[867,952,246,265]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1936-06-14">14.6.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[h] / A. RABI-NOVITCH [w, p] // Coll. Alħeri / Egypte [w, p] // Décrit dans / l
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFD0AF17A3EE0FED7" bold="true" box="[674,678,271,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">̓</emphasis>
|
||
Echange, No 470, / 1937, p. 13 [w, h] // Antipa / (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFF2BF1593C97FECB" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[131,209,300,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" tribe="Clytrini">Tituboea</taxonomicName>
|
||
) / minor var. / decemmaculata Pic / (1937) TYPE [w, h] // 1905 [w, h] // F. Monros / collection / 1959 [w, p]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFF1CF1333CB0FEAD" box="[180,246,326,345]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFF38F1143D25FE0D" blockId="47.[113,1090,220,504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFF38F1143DA7FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629475" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFF38F1143D5BFE80" box="[144,285,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFF38F1143D5EFE80" authority=": POSSIBLE" authorityName="POSSIBLE" box="[144,280,353,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelita" tribe="Clytrini">Antipa israelita</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
POSSIBLE PARATYPE (see comments below): 1 ♂, ‘ISR- Wadi Ramon /
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFCDBF1143FD8FE80" box="[883,926,353,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
O Mizpe Ramon / 11.4.90 Warncke [w, p] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F40A75AFEF9F1093DFDFE7B" box="[337,443,380,399]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[r, p] // Antipa / israelita m. [h] / L. N. Medvedev 19 [p] 92 [w, h] // coll. / Kippenberg [w, p]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFEB3F1E33D1AFE5D" box="[283,348,406,425]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">HKCH</collectionCode>
|
||
). The photo of holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F40A75AFD87F1E33EE3FE5D" box="[559,677,406,425]" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Figs 163–164</figureCitation>
|
||
) deposited in Medvedev
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFCDDF1E13F3FFE5C" bold="true" box="[885,889,404,424]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">̓</emphasis>
|
||
s collection in Moscow was kindly provided by Pavel Romantsov.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFE4EF1C43D25FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629403" collectorName="L. Medvedev" country="Israel" location="Kurnub" municipality="Kurnub" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F40A75AFE4EF1C43E7FFE36" box="[486,569,433,452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFDEEF1C43E20FE31" box="[582,614,429,453]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F40A75AFDDEF1C43E82FE30" box="[630,708,433,452]" name="Israel" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
[p] /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2CA2B8F40A75AFD5EF1C43F71FE30" box="[758,823,433,452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Kurnub</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ 25.III. [h] 197 [p] 5 [h] / M. KAPLAN [w, p] // [blank red label] // Coptocephala / sp. [w, h] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / Antipa / israelita m. [h] /
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFB86F1B93C8DFE0D" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">L. Medvedev</collectorName>
|
||
199 [p] 1 [w, h]’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFFD9F27D3ECEFDA5" blockId="47.[113,1090,518,841]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFFD9F27D3DD1FDEF" bold="true" box="[113,407,520,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Invalid
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F40A75AFF11F27D3CA6FDEF" box="[185,224,520,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFE35F27D3ECEFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747629363" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFE35F27D3ED4FDEF" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[413,658,520,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFE35F27D3E67FDEF" box="[413,545,520,539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Tituboea minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFDE5F27D3ED4FDEF" box="[589,658,520,539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFD36F27D3EF8FDE8" box="[670,702,517,540]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘Wadi Um Assad /
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFCD8F27D3F83FDEF" box="[880,965,520,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1935-03-18">18.3.1935</date>
|
||
[w, h] // Coll. Alħeri /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F40A75AFF13F2563CB1FDC2" box="[187,247,547,566]" name="Egypt" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Egypte</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F40A75AFEEEF2563D3DFDC2" box="[326,379,547,566]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFEEEF2563D3DFDC2" box="[326,379,547,566]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
[r, h] // Anastase Alħeri / Collection / 1965 [white label with red horizontal stripe, p] // Antipa / (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFF41F24B3D71FDA5" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[233,311,574,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" tribe="Clytrini">Tituboea</taxonomicName>
|
||
) / minor /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFE39F24B3DB5FDA5" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[401,499,574,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" tribe="Clytrini">atriceps Pic</taxonomicName>
|
||
[w, h]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFD93F24B3E3BFDA5" box="[571,637,574,593]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFFD9F215386DFCBC" blockId="47.[113,1090,518,841]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFE24F2153FBCFD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743448" box="[396,1018,604,628]" collectingDate="1936-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Rabinovitch" country="Egypt" location="Hammam" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFE24F2153D9DFD87" bold="true" box="[396,475,608,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F40A75AFE24F2153D91FD87" box="[396,471,608,627]" name="Egypt" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFE48F2153E70FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFE48F2153E70FD87" box="[480,566,608,627]" country="Egypt" name="Hammam" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hammam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFD96F2153EDDFD87" box="[574,667,608,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1936-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFD96F2153EDDFD87" box="[574,667,608,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1936-06-14">14.vi.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFD60F2153EB5FD80" box="[712,755,605,628]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFCA8F2153FC4FD87" box="[768,898,608,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">A. Rabinovitch</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFC1AF2153FB2FD87" box="[946,1012,608,627]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFBAAF2153F0EFD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743363" collectingDate="1979-03-21" collectionCode="RRCM" collectorName="W Iraq & J. Macek" country="Iraq" county="Hazimi" location="Western Desert" municipality="Wadi" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFBAAF2153807FD87" bold="true" box="[1026,1089,608,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F40A75AFBAAF215387BFD87" box="[1026,1085,608,627]" name="Iraq" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFFD9F20E3CF6FD7A" box="[113,176,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">W Iraq</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFF13F20E3D04FD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFF13F20E3D04FD7A" box="[187,322,635,654]" country="Iraq" county="Hazimi" municipality="Wadi" name="Western Desert" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Western Desert</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2CA2B8F40A75AFEE4F20E3D3CFD7A" box="[332,378,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Wádí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
al
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E728DD8F40A75AFE30F20E3D9FFD7A" box="[408,473,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hazimi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFE4CF20E3E05FD7A" box="[484,579,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1979-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFE4CF20E3E05FD7A" box="[484,579,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1979-03-21">21.iii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFDD4F20E3E8DFD7A" box="[636,715,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">J. Macek</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFD57F20E3F04FD7A" box="[767,834,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">RRCM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFCFAF20E3C86FD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743490" collectingDate="1979-03-25" collectionCode="RRCM" collectorName="W Iraq & J. Macek" country="Iraq" county="Hazimi" location="Western Desert" municipality="Wadi" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFC1EF20E3852FD7A" box="[950,1044,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1979-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFC1EF20E3852FD7A" box="[950,1044,635,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1979-03-25">25.iii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFBB7F20E3879FD7A" box="[1055,1087,631,654]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFFDFF2E03CFCFD5C" box="[119,186,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">RRCM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFF61F2E03F2AFD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743371" box="[201,876,658,681]" collectingDate="1995-03-21" collectionCode="RRCM" collectorName="G. Sama" country="Israel" location="Arava Valley" municipality="Nahal Omer" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFF61F2E03D59FD5C" bold="true" box="[201,287,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F40A75AFF61F2E03D5AFD5C" box="[201,284,661,680]" name="Israel" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFE8CF2E03DD3FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFE8CF2E03DD3FD5C" box="[292,405,661,680]" country="Israel" municipality="Nahal Omer" name="Arava Valley" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Arava Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2CA2B8F40A75AFE37F2E03E4CFD5C" box="[415,522,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Nahal Omer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFDBBF2E03E37FD5C" box="[531,625,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1995-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFDBBF2E03E37FD5C" box="[531,625,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1995-03-21">21.iii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFDD3F2E03EDDFD5D" box="[635,667,658,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFD0FF2E03EB7FD5C" box="[679,753,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">G. Sama</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFC8BF2E03F20FD5C" box="[803,870,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">RRCM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFCDDF2E03D05FD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743378" collectingDate="1960-03-25" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Kugler" country="Israel" location="Ein Gedi" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFCDDF2E03F83FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFCDDF2E03F83FD5C" box="[885,965,661,680]" country="Israel" name="Ein Gedi" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Ein Gedi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFC66F2E0386AFD5C" box="[974,1068,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1960-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFC66F2E0386AFD5C" box="[974,1068,661,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1960-03-25">25.iii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFF24F2C53C98FD37" box="[140,222,688,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">L. Kugler</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFEA6F2C53D7BFD37" box="[270,317,688,707]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFEE4F2C53CEAFD2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743484" collectingDate="2015-03-26" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" elevation="40" location="Ha Makhtesh Ha Qatan" municipality="Nahal Hazeva" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="331" specimenCount-female="331">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFEE4F2C53E51FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFEE4F2C53E51FD37" box="[332,535,688,707]" country="Israel" municipality="Nahal Hazeva" name="Ha Makhtesh Ha Qatan" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Ha Makhtesh Ha Qatan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2CA2B8F40A75AFDB7F2C53EDFFD37" box="[543,665,688,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Nahal Hazeva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFD0AF2C53EA3FD37" box="[674,741,688,707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0014B7628F40A75AFD0AF2C53EA3FD37" box="[674,741,688,707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">0–80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFD45F2C53F0AFD37" box="[749,844,688,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="2015-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFD45F2C53F0AFD37" box="[749,844,688,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="2015-03-26">26.iii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFCCCF2D93FE0FD30" box="[868,934,684,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">♂♂1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFC1AF2C5385AFD37" box="[946,1052,688,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFFDFF2BE3CE0FD2A" box="[119,166,715,734]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFF1DF2BE3E38FD2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743478" box="[181,638,711,735]" collectingDate="1997-03-23" collectionCode="R, TAU" collectorName="Hoffman" country="Israel" location="Hazeva" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFF1DF2BE3CB1FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFF1DF2BE3CB1FD2A" box="[181,247,715,734]" country="Israel" name="Hazeva" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hazeva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFF57F2BE3D1BFD2A" box="[255,349,715,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1997-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFF57F2BE3D1BFD2A" box="[255,349,715,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1997-03-23">23.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFE23F2BE3DEEFD2A" box="[395,424,711,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFE1CF2BE3D83FD2A" box="[436,453,715,734]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFE65F2BE3E5CFD2A" box="[461,538,715,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFDE1F2BE3E3EFD2A" box="[585,632,715,734]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFD2FF2BE3FBBFD2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743350" box="[647,1021,711,735]" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="Shapira" country="Israel" location="Hazeva" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFD2FF2BE3E8FFD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFD2FF2BE3E8FFD2A" box="[647,713,715,734]" country="Israel" name="Hazeva" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hazeva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFD79F2BE3F62FD2A" box="[721,804,715,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1994-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFD79F2BE3F62FD2A" box="[721,804,715,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1994-03-01">1.iii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFCFFF2BE3FDEFD2A" box="[855,920,715,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Shapira</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFC60F2BE3FB1FD2A" box="[968,1015,715,734]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFBADF2BE3E0DFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743517" collectingDate="2014-04-01" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Horbat Mamshit" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFBADF2BE3CF9FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFBADF2BE3CF9FD0C" country="Israel" name="Horbat Mamshit" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Horbat Mamshit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFF61F2903D5CFD0C" box="[201,282,741,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="2014-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFF61F2903D5CFD0C" box="[201,282,741,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-01">1.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFEE3F2903D2DFD0D" box="[331,363,738,761]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFEDEF2903DA2FD0C" box="[374,484,741,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFDBEF2903E03FD0C" box="[534,581,741,760]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFDFCF2903FBFFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743325" box="[596,1017,737,761]" collectingDate="1975-03-25" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="M. Kaplan" country="Israel" location="Kurnub" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFDFCF2903ED1FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFDFCF2903ED1FD0C" box="[596,663,741,760]" country="Israel" name="Kurnub" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Kurnub</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFD09F2903F46FD0C" box="[673,768,741,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1975-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFD09F2903F46FD0C" box="[673,768,741,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1975-03-25">25.iii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFC9EF2903FD5FD0C" box="[822,915,741,760]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">M. Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFC6CF2903FB5FD0C" box="[964,1011,741,760]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFBABF2903E56FCE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743352" collectingDate="1997-04-25" collectionCode="R, TAU" collectorName="Hoffman" country="Israel" location="Mishor Yamin" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFBABF2903CEDFCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFBABF2903CEDFCE7" country="Israel" name="Mishor Yamin" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Mishor Yamin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFF1CF3753D56FCE7" box="[180,272,768,787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1997-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFF1CF3753D56FCE7" box="[180,272,768,787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1997-04-25">25.iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFEB1F3753D7EFCE0" box="[281,312,765,788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFEECF3753D13FCE7" box="[324,341,768,787]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFEF6F3753DEDFCE7" box="[350,427,768,787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFE73F3753E4CFCE7" box="[475,522,768,787]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFDB1F3753843FCE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743524" box="[537,1029,764,788]" collectingDate="1998-03-22" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="E. Ashkenazi" country="Israel" location="Nahal Shahaq" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFDB1F3753ED5FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFDB1F3753ED5FCE7" box="[537,659,768,787]" country="Israel" name="Nahal Shahaq" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Nahal Shahaq</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFD33F3753EBCFCE7" box="[667,762,768,787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1998-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFD33F3753EBCFCE7" box="[667,762,768,787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1998-03-22">22.iii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFC86F3753FD9FCE7" box="[814,927,768,787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">E. Ashkenazi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFC78F3753FB9FCE7" box="[976,1023,768,787]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFBA6F3753EFCFCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743317" collectingDate="1998-03-12" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="E. Ashkenazi" country="Israel" location="Nahal Gidron" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFBA6F3753CF6FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFBA6F3753CF6FCDA" country="Israel" name="Nahal Gidron" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Nahal Gidron</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A3449738F40A75AFF10F36E3D0AFCDA" box="[184,332,795,814]" location="Arava" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFF10F36E3CA5FCDA" box="[184,227,795,814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Arava
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFEFDF36E3DF5FCDA" box="[341,435,795,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="1998-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFEFDF36E3DF5FCDA" box="[341,435,795,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="1998-03-12">12.iii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFE13F36E3D9FFCDA" box="[443,473,791,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFE4DF36E3E13FCDA" box="[485,597,795,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">E. Ashkenazi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFD2DF36E3EF2FCDA" box="[645,692,795,814]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFD6AF36E3C97FCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743313" collectingDate="2005-04-21" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" location="Oron" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFD6AF36E3EB6FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFD6AF36E3EB6FCDA" box="[706,752,795,814]" country="Israel" name="Oron" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Oron</location>
|
||
, rt. 206,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFC92F36E3FD0FCDA" box="[826,918,795,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="2005-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFC92F36E3FD0FCDA" box="[826,918,795,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="2005-04-21">21.iv.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 ♂♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFC7FF36E3807FCDA" box="[983,1089,795,814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFF34F3403C8DFCBC" box="[156,203,821,840]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B515A0C8F40A75AFF72F3403861FCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2984743347" box="[218,1063,817,841]" collectingDate="2014-04-01" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" elevation="410" location="Zomet Rotem" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFF72F3403D43FCBC" box="[218,261,821,840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<location id="8EE6068A8F40A75AFE9BF3403DEDFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390E1478F41A744FE18F5013E72FCA7:8EE6068A8F40A75AFE9BF3403DEDFCBC" box="[307,427,821,840]" country="Israel" name="Zomet Rotem" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Zomet Rotem</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFE1BF3403DADFCBC" box="[435,491,821,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="410.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0014B7628F40A75AFE1BF3403DADFCBC" box="[435,491,821,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8776918F40A75AFE5CF3403E03FCBC" box="[500,581,821,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" value="2014-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC38F798F40A75AFE5CF3403E03FCBC" box="[500,581,821,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-01">1.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="382513AC8F40A75AFDE6F3403F65FCBC" box="[590,803,821,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F40A75AFDC0F3403F65FCBC" box="[616,803,821,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligonum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosum" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFDC0F3403F65FCBC" box="[616,803,821,840]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Calligonum comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 1 ♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC35878F40A75AFCF0F3403F84FCBC" box="[856,962,821,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28C8948F40A75AFC59F3403866FCBC" box="[1009,1056,821,840]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F40A745FFD9F314381AFBC7" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFFD9F3143F4CFC8C" blockId="47.[113,1089,861,1592]" box="[113,778,861,890]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFFD9F3143D51FC8C" bold="true" box="[113,279,865,888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: ♂
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFE60F3143E0DFC8C" box="[456,587,865,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3F9BD88F40A75AFDFEF3283E3EFC8D" box="[598,632,861,889]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F40A75AFD2AF3143F40FC8C" box="[642,774,865,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFF38F3F43E5EFBCC" blockId="47.[113,1089,861,1592]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F40A75AFF38F3F43C8EFC6C" bold="true" box="[144,200,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F40A75AFF7FF3F43D73FC6C" box="[215,309,897,920]" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head black with orange labrum and mandibles, anterior margin of clypeus brownish, antennae with four basal antennomeres orange, black from antennomere V. Pronotum yellow with brown transverse band with irregular anterior margin situated along posterior pronotal margin. Scutellum black. Elytra yellow with 4 small black spots (1, 2, 1), apical one slightly larger than others. Ventral side black. Legs orange, coxae brown, tarsi black, last tarsomere brownish apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A75AFF38F4343E54FACC" blockId="47.[113,1089,861,1592]" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Head and mandibles moderately enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F40A75AFDC2F4343E8AFBAC" box="[618,716,1089,1112]" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles robust, left mandible longer, hook-like. Labrum transverse, anterior margin concave, lateral margins convergent and rounded, surface anterolaterally with several long pale setae. Clypeus nearly impunctate, sparsely covered with long pale setae. Eyes small. Frons very wide, 4.00 times as wide as diameter of eye, in middle slightly depressed. Frons and vertex punctate and covered with very dense pale setae. Antennae short, 0.35 times as long as body, antennomere I club-shaped, II and III small, subglobular, IV small elongate triangular, antennae serrated from antennomere V, antennomeres V–X wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F40A745FF38F5343E9AFEC7" blockId="47.[113,1089,861,1592]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="47" pageNumber="44">Pronotum strongly transverse, 1.75 times as wide as long, widest in basal third, moderately convex, lustrous, very densely covered with large punctures, glabrous. Anterior margin slightly convex, lateral margins moderately rounded and slightly convergent anteriorly, posterior margin nearly straight but moderately bisinuate in scutellar area. Anterior angles nearly rectangular with tip rounded, posterior angles very widely rounded with indicated tip. Both anterior and posterior angles with several pale setae on pronotal margin near the tip. Lateral and posterior margins bordered, anterior margin bordered only in lateral parts. Posterior angles not elevated above elytral base. Surface along posterior margin with distinct long depression, in middle almost touching posterior margin, lateraly oblique in angle ca 20° to posterior margin. Scutellum triangular with rounded tip, covered with microsculpture and short setae, scutellar apex elevated above elytral level.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF1DF1493FB6FE27" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Elytra subcylindrical, 0.62 times as long as body, 1.25 times as long as wide in humeral part, glabrous, lustrous, densely covered with small confused punctures. Basal margin with complete thin border, in middle distinctly elevated forming narrow keel. Epipleura impunctate, with several setae along anterior angle, wide in humeral area, short, disappearing in 1/4 of elytral length. Lateral margin of elytra widely shallowly concave in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF1DF1A93F38FDA7" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Legs. Protarsi and protibiae prolonged. Protarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FD78F1A93F67FE07" box="[720,801,476,499]" captionStart="Figs 19–25. 19–21" captionStartId="87.[113,150,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[138,1054,220,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-16@87.[132,1075,204,1449]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 19–25. 19–21 – Tituboea arabica (Olivier, 1808): 19 – aedeagus (dorsal, lateral and ventral views); 20 – spermatheca; 21 – right male protarsus. 22–25 – Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924: 22 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Egypt); 23 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Israel); 24 – spermatheca; 25 – right male protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 21 and 25; 0.5 mm for Figs 19, 20, 22 and 23, 0.25 mm for Fig. 24." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) very slender, protarsomere I subparallel, 4.00 times as long as broad, protarsomere II parallel, 2.65 times as long as broad, length ratios of protarsomeres I–IV equal to 100-67-42-58. Metatarsi short and slender, length ratios of metatarsomeres I–IV equal to 100-60-60-100. Claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF1DF2293F7CFD67" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Male genitalia. Aedeagus short and robust, with triangular apex, with one long and wide dorsal sclerite, aedeagus in lateral view S-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FD19F2093F68FD67" box="[689,814,636,659]" captionStart="Figs 19–25. 19–21" captionStartId="87.[113,150,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[138,1054,220,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-16@87.[132,1075,204,1449]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 19–25. 19–21 – Tituboea arabica (Olivier, 1808): 19 – aedeagus (dorsal, lateral and ventral views); 20 – spermatheca; 21 – right male protarsus. 22–25 – Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924: 22 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Egypt); 23 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Israel); 24 – spermatheca; 25 – right male protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 21 and 25; 0.5 mm for Figs 19, 20, 22 and 23, 0.25 mm for Fig. 24." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF1DF2E93F7FFCC7" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FF1DF2E93D4EFD47" bold="true" box="[181,264,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FEBFF2E93DF7FD47" box="[279,433,668,691]" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Figs 155, 158</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and mandibles not enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FC93F2E93F92FD47" box="[827,980,668,691]" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Figs 156, 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons about 4.10 times as wide as diameter of eye. Depression along posterior margin of pronotum not so distinct as in male. Protibiae not enlarged, protarsi short, length ratios of protarsomeres I–IV equal to 100-60-60-100. Spermatheca: cornu V-shaped, basally slender, apically slightly wider, spermathecal duct short, thin, moderately bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FD75F3693F6BFCC7" box="[733,813,796,819]" captionStart="Figs 19–25. 19–21" captionStartId="87.[113,150,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[138,1054,220,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-16@87.[132,1075,204,1449]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 19–25. 19–21 – Tituboea arabica (Olivier, 1808): 19 – aedeagus (dorsal, lateral and ventral views); 20 – spermatheca; 21 – right male protarsus. 22–25 – Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924: 22 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Egypt); 23 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Israel); 24 – spermatheca; 25 – right male protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 21 and 25; 0.5 mm for Figs 19, 20, 22 and 23, 0.25 mm for Fig. 24." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF3FF349381AFBC7" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FF3FF3493D50FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,278,828,851]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
One female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FE75F3493E5BFCA7" box="[477,541,828,851]" name="Egypt" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
has black labrum, anterior margin of clypeus and also mandibles are dark brown to black. All studied specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FC90F3293F35FC87" box="[824,883,860,883]" name="Israel" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
have completely black head. Almost all females have brown band on pronotum separated into three spots: two large lateral with irregular anterior margins and one small transverse in the middle. The black pattern on elytra is variable: one female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FDF7F3C93ED9FC27" box="[607,671,956,979]" name="Egypt" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
has only three black spots (1, 2), one male and one female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FED3F3A93DFDFC07" box="[379,443,988,1011]" name="Egypt" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
four black spots (1, 2, 1), an additional male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FC71F3A9385FFC07" box="[985,1049,988,1011]" name="Egypt" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and all specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FEE2F3893DC3FBE7" box="[330,389,1020,1043]" name="Israel" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
also four spots but (2, 2) and two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FC3CF3893F92FBE7" box="[916,980,1020,1043]" name="Egypt" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
ħve spots (2, 2, 1). Females have tarsi dark brown (not black) with tarsomeres I and IV somewhat paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F5FA745FF3FF4493EEBFB27" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF3FF4493EEBFB27" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FF3FF4493DD7FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,401,1084,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FE3FF4493E16FBA7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[407,592,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FE3FF4493E16FBA7" box="[407,592,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Tituboea atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FD71F4493F16FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[729,848,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FD71F4493F16FBA7" box="[729,848,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. chobauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The punctation of pronotum is larger and sparser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FE14F4293E6DFB87" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[444,555,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FE14F4293E6DFB87" box="[444,555,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while smaller and denser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FCF2F4293F97FB87" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[858,977,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FCF2F4293F97FB87" box="[858,977,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. chobauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FBFBF4293CB2FB67" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chobauti" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FBFBF4293CB2FB67" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. chobauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is on average a larger species (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F5FA745FD2CF4093E98FB67" box="[644,734,1148,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and black spots on elytra are larger, contrary to smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FEC2F4E93D9DFB47" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[362,475,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FEC2F4E93D9DFB47" box="[362,475,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1FDB48F5FA745FE42F4E93E28FB47" box="[490,622,1180,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with smaller elytral spots. Both species differ also in the structure of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FE54F4C93E3EFB27" box="[508,632,1212,1235]" captionStart="Figs 19–25. 19–21" captionStartId="87.[113,150,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[138,1054,220,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-16@87.[132,1075,204,1449]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 19–25. 19–21 – Tituboea arabica (Olivier, 1808): 19 – aedeagus (dorsal, lateral and ventral views); 20 – spermatheca; 21 – right male protarsus. 22–25 – Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924: 22 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Egypt); 23 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views, from Israel); 24 – spermatheca; 25 – right male protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 21 and 25; 0.5 mm for Figs 19, 20, 22 and 23, 0.25 mm for Fig. 24." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5FA745FD2AF4C93EE6FB27" box="[642,672,1212,1235]" captionStart="Figs 26–29. 26–27" captionStartId="88.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[190,1082,225,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-11@88.[151,1129,195,1260]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figs 26–29. 26–27 – Tituboea chobauti (Pic, 1896): 26 – aedeagus (dorsal and lateral views); 27 – spermatheca. 28–29 – Tituboea cingulata (Lefèvre, 1884): 28 – aedeagus (dorsal, lateral and ventral views); 29 – right male protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Fig. 29; 0.5 mm for Figs 26–28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4287549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4287549/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F5FA745FF3FF4A93E67FAE7" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF3FF4A93E67FAE7" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FF3FF4A93D6CFB07" bold="true" box="[151,298,1244,1267]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FE98F4A93D36FB07" box="[304,368,1244,1267]" name="Egypt" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5FA745FED7F4A93EF0FB07" author="REGALIN & MEDVEDEV" box="[383,694,1244,1267]" firstAuthor="REGALIN" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="564 - 580" refId="ref63241" refString="REGALIN R. & MEDVEDEV L. N. 2010 b: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini. Pp. 564 - 580. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">REGALIN & MEDVEDEV 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present paper),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FCC0F4A93FE5FB07" box="[872,931,1244,1267]" name="Israel" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5FA745FC1AF4A93824FB07" author="MEDVEDEV" box="[946,1122,1244,1267]" firstAuthor="MEDVEDEV" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref60504" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 1992: The Clytrinae (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) of Israel. Russian Entomological Journal 1: 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1992">MEDVEDEV 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present paper). New species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FE47F4893E5BFAE7" box="[495,541,1276,1299]" name="Iraq" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32303DA8F5FA744FF3FF5693E72FCA7" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5FA745FF3FF5693821F9C7" blockId="48.[151,1129,220,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FF3FF5693D51FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1308,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Both Pic
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FED7F56F3DC2FAC7" bold="true" box="[383,388,1306,1331]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">̓</emphasis>
|
||
s varieties were originally associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FCFFF5693821FAC7" authority="Fairmaire, 1894" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" box="[855,1127,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FCFFF5693FF5FAC7" box="[855,947,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5FA745FC14F5693821FAC7" author="Fairmaire" box="[956,1127,1308,1331]" firstAuthor="Fairmaire" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="310 - 313" refId="ref59073" refString="FAIRMAIRE L. 1894: Descriptions de Coleopteres d, Algerie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38: 310 - 313." type="journal article" year="1894">Fairmaire, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from one male from ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FD9EB38F5FA745FE4AF5493E7BFAA7" box="[482,573,1340,1363]" country="Algeria" name="Ouargla" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Ouargla</collectingRegion>
|
||
, bordj Dzelfana’ in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FCA5F5493F1DFAA7" box="[781,859,1340,1363]" name="Algeria" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5FA745FCC2F5493852FAA7" author="FAIRMAIRE" box="[874,1044,1340,1363]" firstAuthor="FAIRMAIRE" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="310 - 313" refId="ref59073" refString="FAIRMAIRE L. 1894: Descriptions de Coleopteres d, Algerie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38: 310 - 313." type="journal article" year="1894">FAIRMAIRE 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FE61F5293E67FA87" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" box="[457,545,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FE61F5293E67FA87" box="[457,545,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is impossible to conħrm if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FCF9F5293FEFFA87" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" box="[849,937,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FCF9F5293FEFFA87" box="[849,937,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both varieties described by Pic are conspeciħc or not. The arrangement of black spots on elytra (1, 2, 1) as published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5FA745FE88F5E93D92FA47" author="FAIRMAIRE" box="[288,468,1436,1459]" firstAuthor="FAIRMAIRE" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="310 - 313" refId="ref59073" refString="FAIRMAIRE L. 1894: Descriptions de Coleopteres d, Algerie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38: 310 - 313." type="journal article" year="1894">FAIRMAIRE (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is different to both varieties. The deposition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5FA745FC71F5E93872FA47" box="[985,1076,1436,1459]" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FBFBF5E93C90FA27" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FBFBF5E93C90FA27" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown to us, it was not found in MNHN and other European institutions visited by the authors in the past 10 years. We decided to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FD03F5A93F45FA07" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" box="[683,771,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FD03F5A93F45FA07" box="[683,771,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a nomen dubium. A subsequent record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FF52F5893D14F9E7" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" box="[250,338,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FF52F5893D14F9E7" box="[250,338,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FE26F5893D8DF9E7" box="[398,459,1532,1555]" name="Libya" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5FA745FE70F5893E28F9E7" author="GRIDELLI" box="[472,622,1532,1555]" firstAuthor="GRIDELLI" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref59301" refString="GRIDELLI E. 1930: Risultati zoologici della missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geograhca Italiana per l, esplorazione del, oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Coleotteri. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 54: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="1930">GRIDELLI 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is also uncertain as it can refer to any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5FA745FB9DF5893C8CF9C7" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5FA745FB9DF5893C8CF9C7" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Tituboea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The voucher specimen is probably still deposited in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5FA745FC9AF6693F29F9C7" box="[818,879,1564,1587]" name="Libya" pageId="48" pageNumber="45">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is inaccessible now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5EA744FF38F0A93F9AFD67" blockId="49.[113,1089,220,851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FF38F0A93D83FF07" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[144,453,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FF38F0A93D70FF07" box="[144,310,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">Tituboea minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FEC7F0A93D83FF07" box="[367,453,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E10C18F5EA744FD04F0A93EAAFF07" box="[684,748,220,243]" name="Egypt" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
from material collected by Alħeri (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5EA744FF04F0893D5DFEE7" author="PIC" box="[172,283,252,275]" firstAuthor="PIC" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref62460" refString="PIC M. 1924 a: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 39: 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">PIC 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One female specimen originated from Alħeri
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FCBCF08F3F5FFEE7" bold="true" box="[788,793,250,275]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">̓</emphasis>
|
||
s collection and labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FF2EF1693CF2FEC7" box="[134,180,284,307]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FF74F1693D8EFEC7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[220,456,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FF74F1693D7FFEC7" box="[220,313,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FEDAF1693D8EFEC7" box="[370,456,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited in USNM (see section ‘invalid
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FC1AF1693FA6FEC7" box="[946,992,284,307]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined’). Undoubtedly, this specimen, collected eleven years after the publication of the original description, is not the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FDA1F1293E7CFE87" box="[521,570,348,371]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The red label ‘TYPE’ was added by Alħeri but in many cases was used also for specimens collected in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FD67F1093EBBFE67" box="[719,765,380,403]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality or for specimens only compared with the original description (cf. note of K. V. Krombein in introduction to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5EA744FC5BF1E93CECFE27" author="ALFIERI" firstAuthor="ALFIERI" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref57957" refString="ALFIERI A. 1976: The Coleoptera of Egypt. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique d, Egypte 5: i-xvi + 1 - 362." type="book chapter" year="1976">ALFIERI 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: vii). Also the colouration of elytra in the specimen examined does not match exactly the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5EA744FED9F1A93DADFE07" author="PIC" box="[369,491,476,499]" firstAuthor="PIC" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref62460" refString="PIC M. 1924 a: Notes diverses, descriptions et diagnoses (Suite). L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 39: 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">PIC (1924a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitely mentioned four black spots obliquely on each elytron (2, 2). Female from USNM has reduced postscutellar spot (1, 2). The deposition of the true
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FF63F2693CBFFDC7" box="[203,249,540,563]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FED5F2693E22FDC7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[381,612,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FED5F2693D9EFDC7" box="[381,472,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FDA6F2693E22FDC7" box="[526,612,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown to us. On the other hand, based on the examined female we have no doubts about the identity of this taxon. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FC15F2493807FDA7" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1924" box="[957,1089,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="atriceps">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FC43F2493807FDA7" box="[1003,1089,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest available name we rise it to species rank with Antipa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FC8EF2293C90FD67" authority="Pic, 1937" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tituboea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minor" tribe="Clytrini" variety="decemmaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FC8EF2293F20FD87" box="[806,870,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">minor</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FC31F2293806FD87" box="[921,1088,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">decemmaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5EA744FFD9F2093C90FD67" author="Pic" box="[113,214,636,659]" firstAuthor="Pic" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref62753" refString="PIC M. 1937: Notes diverses, nouveautes. L, Echange, Revue Linneenne 53: 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1937">Pic, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FEA2F2093E7EFD67" authority="Medvedev, 1992" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1992" box="[266,568,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelita" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FEA2F2093DC7FD67" box="[266,385,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">A. israelita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5EA744FE2FF2093E7EFD67" author="Medvedev" box="[391,568,636,659]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref60504" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 1992: The Clytrinae (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) of Israel. Russian Entomological Journal 1: 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1992">Medvedev, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its new junior subjective synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8650518F5EA744FF38F2E93E72FCA7" blockId="49.[113,1089,220,851]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FE2DF2E93DBAFD47" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1992" box="[389,508,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelita" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FE2DF2E93DBAFD47" box="[389,508,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">A. israelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
labelled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FD27F2E93EADFD47" box="[655,747,668,691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found in HKCH. This specimen was not included in the original description. However, as it was collected in 1990, two years before the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C392BD28F5EA744FE43F2A93E27FD07" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1992" box="[491,609,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelita" tribe="Clytrini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94D8C438F5EA744FE43F2A93E27FD07" box="[491,609,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">A. israelita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we cannot exclude the possibility that it is a valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FF06F2893D4CFCE7" box="[174,266,764,787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
based on Article 72.4.1.1 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA82DA08F5EA744FD1CF2893F74FCE7" author="ICZN" box="[692,818,764,787]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" refId="ref59419" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and thus we treat it as a possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FF79F3693D76FCC7" box="[209,304,796,819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nevertheless, it perfectly corresponds with the photos of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482EEF38F5EA744FC00F3693843FCC7" box="[936,1029,796,819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13024CD48F5EA744FBBDF3693CDCFCA7" captionStart="Figs 155–164" captionStartId="107.[113,150,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[114,1088,219,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[113,1091,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 155–164. Tituboea atriceps Pic, 1924. 155–157 – Invalid type of T.minor var. atriceps (female, 5.2 mm): 155 habitus; 156 – head; 157 – labels. 158–160 – Holotype of T. minor var. decemmaculata Pic, 1937 (female, 3.9 mm): 158 – habitus; 159 – head; 160 – labels. 161 – male (4.4 mm); 162 – head of male. 163–164 – Holotype of Antipa israelita Medvedev, 1992 (male, Romantsov orig.): 163 – habitus; 164 – labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272811/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="46">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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) kindly sent to us by Pavel Romatsov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |