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<document id="ABACA61EA64BD7EA3DCED68FB39750BD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5312492" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312492" ID-ZooBank="456DA4F5-6AB8-4BE5-BBFC-EDCC3A3A692DP" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630119533070" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hernando, Carles, Ribera, Ignacio &amp; Csic" docDate="2014" docId="03900A195025FF9CFE64FA9B6A65895A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.suppl.173-189.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Byrrhinus socotrensis Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A66B0AD-E432-465F-853D-CA5C19F57E49" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFA97261502CFF90FFD7FF806B4F8A69" masterDocTitle="The Limnichidae (Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula and the island of Socotra" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1699159315458" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="033B045644E26694BDB0E83E8997DCC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="24899791755680DC86CB1622266ACD30">
<mods:title id="2565D423D470B8FCAD4EFC69FC6A1D80">The Limnichidae (Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula and the island of Socotra</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C4041EB22B7D3AEB6557214A05DC066" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E9E1B3CD13B1F928B84DD843920F47B">
<mods:roleTerm id="212FAE6507C80FABAB254765CC875510">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E240DBE2437117D0C05DE4145BEA80E6">Hernando, Carles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6AF8976ED7212221205EDECD81EBD17">P. O. box 118, E- 08911 Badalona, Catalonia, Spain; e-mail: leptotyphlus @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="288BE8AF73DC84D6A21AD51371D3CE83" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89E014B86648600AD02F552056DAFE62">Ribera, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61BA91FFBBF32DE6897D0004DD73D0F2">Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta 37, E- 08003 Barcelona, Spain; e-mail: Ignacio. Ribera @ ibe. upf-csic. es</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E96D2E152F18956F7F1B1941C7FE2EC2">
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<mods:namePart id="32AFB5233870FF98EEBED5CE1355570C">Csic</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F66A832870CC617B5924CEB60007569A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2041737058A6299FC71FC924A89EB5FB">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B3B7DB45E9378CDFCE47CDE11C963E34">
<mods:date id="A9857A9EDBEDD28A230FDD86E472BFF6">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BF0261DBC91849920FB1D0ACD8621107" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6D290567A1E15526503B15DBE5798280">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1281A4068B572612636A82B59595699" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B191B7D1C179BCDE330E8789ADA1EFDA">54</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBE2F3AF4C1F0F1728955C2BB94CC699">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08F014D8EC05BDEC73127C37A52E9EA2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5312492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="696C2F8DC71622F6E0D31AA4B8115E67" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03900A195025FF9CFE64FA9B6A65895A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449318" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A66B0AD-E432-465F-853D-CA5C19F57E49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03900A195025FF9CFE64FA9B6A65895A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C323E8845025FF99FE64FA9B684F8F5A" box="[435,768,1307,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5025FF99FE64FA9B684F8F5A" blockId="9.[435,768,1307,1331]" box="[435,768,1307,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0CE0C635025FF99FE64FA9B684F8F5A" bold="true" box="[435,768,1307,1331]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5025FF99FE64FA9B684F8F5A" bold="true" box="[435,768,1307,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5025FF99FE64FA9B69EC8F5A" authority="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic, 2014" authorityName="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic" authorityYear="2014" box="[435,675,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Byrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5025FF99FE64FA9B69EC8F5A" bold="true" box="[435,675,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Byrrhinus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EDA665025FF99FD7DFA9C684F8F5A" box="[682,768,1308,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E8845025FF99FDC0FABA69D58F24" box="[535,666,1338,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5025FF99FDC0FABA69D58F24" blockId="9.[535,666,1338,1357]" box="[535,666,1338,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
(
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5025FF99FDCAFABA691A8F24" box="[541,597,1338,1357]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[171,1118,231,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[145,1126,219,1508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. Habitus of the Limnichidae of Arabian Peninsula and Socotra Islands. 1 – Pelochares sinbad sp. nov.; 2 – P. sabaeanus sp. nov.; 3 – Limnichus arabicus sp. nov.; 4 – Byrrhinus socotrensis sp. nov.; 5 – B. helicophallus sp. nov. Upper scale bar applied to Figs 1–3, bottom scale bar to Figs 4–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5025FF99FD89FABA69DB8F24" box="[606,660,1338,1357]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[903,934,639,658]" captionStartId-1="11.[671,702,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox-0="[110,1090,219,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Male genita- lia of the holotype of Byrrhinus socotrensis sp. nov. A – aedea- gus (with spiculum); B – spiculum (of a different specimen); C – ventrite VIII; D – genital segment.Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Female genitalia of Byrrhinus socotrensis sp. nov. A – ovipositor; B – spiculum ventrale. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312504" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5312504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">12–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E8845025FF9AFFA6FAE469E78976" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5025FF99FFA6FAE469938F1E" blockId="9.[113,1089,1380,1586]" box="[113,732,1380,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5025FF99FFA6FAE46BA58F1E" bold="true" box="[113,234,1380,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus id="548205AD5025FF99FFA6FAE46BD18F1E" box="[113,158,1380,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5025FF99FF38FAE46A628F1E" box="[239,301,1380,1399]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5025FF99FEE2FAE46A378F1E" box="[309,376,1380,1399]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, Dixam plateau, wadi Esgego (
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5025FF99FD55FAE4699D8F1E" box="[642,722,1380,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,932,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1126,219,913]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[152,1127,219,913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 15. Representative habitats where specimens of Limnichidae were found. A – Oman, wadi 15 km southwest of Sur, type locality of Pelochares sinbad sp. nov.; B – Oman, wadi west of Qalhat, also with P. sinbad sp. nov.; C – Western Yemen, Jabal Bura, type locality of Pelochares sabaeanus sp. nov. and Byrrhinus helicophallus sp. nov.; D – Socotra, wadi Dirhor (Esgego), type locality of B. socotrensis sp. nov.(photos:A–B –A. Cieslak; C–D – J. Hájek)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5025FF9AFFA6FAFF69E78976" blockId="9.[113,1089,1380,1586]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1127,220,799]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5025FF99FFA6FAFF6BB68FFB" bold="true" box="[113,249,1407,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548205AD5025FF99FF28FAFF6A1B8FF9" box="[255,340,1407,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J (
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FEABFAFF6AF18FFB" box="[380,446,1407,1426]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">NMPC</collectionCode>
), ‘Yemen, Soqotra Is.,
<date id="FF879DCF5025FF99FD50FAFF68428FFB" box="[647,781,1407,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="2003-12-02" valueMax="2003-12-03" valueMin="2003-12-02">2003 / 2.-3/xii.</date>
, Dixam plateau / WADI ESGEGO,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5025FF99FFA6FA196BEC8FC5" box="[113,163,1433,1452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85025FF99FF61FA196A5C8FC5" box="[182,275,1433,1452]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.469166">N12º28ʹ09</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85025FF99FEC5FA196A328FC5" box="[274,381,1433,1452]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="36" value="54.01">ʺE54º00ʹ36ʺ</geoCoordinate>
/ [GPS], David Král lgt.’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5025FF99FDB9FA1969F08FC5" box="[622,703,1433,1452]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
– SOQOTRA / 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek &amp; David Král’ [genitalia and abdominal ventrites mounted in DMHF on a transparent card pinned with the specimen].
<typeStatus id="548205AD5025FF99FEB2FA4F6AF18F89" box="[357,446,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865025FF99FE1CFA4F690B8F8B" box="[459,580,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="generic">87 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FD9AFA4F69C78F8B" box="[589,648,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">CHBS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FD46FA4F69858F8B" box="[657,714,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">CULS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FD03FA4F68488F8B" box="[724,775,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">IBEB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FCC6FA4F68178F8B" box="[785,856,1487,1506]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FCB6FA4F68EE8F8B" box="[865,929,1487,1506]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2823CA5025FF99FC7DFA4F68AB8F8B" box="[938,996,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">PLFG</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865025FF99FC24FA4F6F718F8B" box="[1011,1086,1487,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="generic">21 spec.</specimenCount>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="548205AD5025FF99FF33FA696A7C8F95" box="[228,307,1513,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865025FF99FEEBFA696A338F95" box="[316,380,1513,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5025FF99FE50FA696A858F95" box="[391,458,1513,1532]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Soqotra Is., Dixam / plateau, WADI ESGEGO /
<date id="FF879DCF5025FF99FCA3FA6968A98F95" box="[884,998,1513,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="2003-12-02" valueMax="2003-12-03" valueMin="2003-12-02">2.-3.xii.2003</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85025FF99FC27FA696BC08C7E" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.469166">N 12º 28ʹ 09ʺ</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85025FF99FF75F9846A578C7E" box="[162,280,1540,1559]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="36" value="54.01">E 54º 00ʹ 36ʺ</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5025FF99FEF3F9846A128C7E" box="[292,349,1540,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
[GPS] / Leg. P. Kábatek’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5025FF99FD87F98469EE8C7E" box="[592,673,1540,1559]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
– SOQOTRA / 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek &amp; David Král”;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865025FF99FE53F99F6A898C5B" box="[388,454,1567,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5025FF99FE06F99F695B8C5B" box="[465,532,1567,1586]" name="Yemen" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Soqotra Is.: /
<date id="FF879DCF5025FF99FD42F99F684A8C5B" box="[661,773,1567,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="2003-12-02" valueMax="2003-12-03" valueMin="2003-12-02">2.-3.xii.2003</date>
/ Dixam plat.: WADI ESGEGO /
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85025FF9AFBE6F99F6BA38A86" degrees="12" direction="north" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.469166">N 12º28ʹ09ʺ</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFF25FF5C6A168A86" box="[242,345,220,239]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="36" value="54.01">E 54º00ʹ36ʺ</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFEBDFF5C6AEE8A86" box="[362,417,220,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
[GPS]: Jan Farkač lgt.’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFDA9FF5C69808A86" box="[638,719,220,239]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
– SOQOTRA / 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek &amp; David Král’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFE74FF776AAC8B63" box="[419,483,247,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFE39FF77697E8B63" box="[494,561,247,266]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Soqotra Is., Dixam / plateau, WADI ESGEGO /
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFC0CFF776F018B63" box="[987,1102,247,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2003-12-02" valueMax="2003-12-03" valueMin="2003-12-02">2.-3/xii.2003</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFB80FF776BA38B4D" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.469166">N 12º28ʹ09ʺ</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFF2BFE916A2D8B4D" box="[252,354,273,292]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="36" value="54.01">E 54º00ʹ36ʺ</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFEBAFE916AD18B4D" box="[365,414,273,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
[GPS] / Leg. P. Kabátek,’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFD5CFE9169938B4D" box="[651,732,273,292]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
– SOQOTRA 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek &amp; David Král’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFE4AFEAC6AA78B56" box="[413,488,300,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">12 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFE26FEAC690B8B56" box="[497,580,300,319]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFD9BFEAC684C8B56" box="[588,771,300,319]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
/ Homhil protected area / open woodland with
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5026FF9AFF15FEC66A578B30" box="[194,280,326,345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFF15FEC66A578B30" box="[194,280,326,345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Boswellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5026FF9AFEF1FEC76A328B30" box="[294,381,327,345]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFEF1FEC76A328B30" box="[294,381,327,345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dracaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees;
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFE62FEC7697C8B33" box="[437,563,327,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2012-06-10" valueMax="2012-06-11" valueMin="2012-06-10">10.-11.vi.2012</date>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFD95FEC769D48B33" box="[578,667,327,346]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="12.575">12º34.5ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFD74FEC769B58B33" box="[675,762,327,346]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="18.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="54.308334">54º18.5ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, 360-500m’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFCB8FEC768988B33" box="[879,983,327,346]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek,V. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg.’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFC6CFEE16F498B1D" box="[955,1030,353,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFBC7FEE16F2C8B1D" box="[1040,1123,353,372]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFF40FEFC6A798BE6" box="[151,310,380,399]" name="SOCOTRA Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA Island</collectingCountry>
/ Zemhom area,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFE19FEFC69698BE6" box="[462,550,380,399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="270.0">270-350m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFDEDFEFC69EB8BE6" box="[570,676,380,399]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="58" value="12.516111">N 12º30ʹ58ʺ</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFD67FEFC68578BE6" box="[688,792,380,399]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="39" value="54.110832">E 54º06ʹ39ʺ</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFCFCFEFC68DD8BE6" box="[811,914,380,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2010-02-03" valueMax="2010-02-04" valueMin="2010-02-03">3.-4.ii.2010</date>
, at light / L. Purchart &amp; J. Vybíral lgt.’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFEF4FE176A2A8BC3" box="[291,357,407,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFEA6FE176A8B8BC3" box="[369,452,407,426]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFE19FE1769C78BC3" box="[462,648,407,426]" name="SOCOTRA ISLAND" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
/ Dixam plateau
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFCF3FE1768EC8BC3" box="[804,931,407,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2012-06-14" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-06-14">14.-15.vi.2012</date>
/ Firmihin,
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5026FF9AFBC7FE176F288BC0" box="[1040,1127,407,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFBC7FE176F288BC0" box="[1040,1127,407,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dracaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland /
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFF2CFE316A1C8BAD" box="[251,339,433,452]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="12.476666">12º28.6ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFE8CFE316AFE8BAD" box="[347,433,433,452]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="54.018333">54º01.1ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, 490 m’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFDD5FE3169268BAD" box="[514,617,433,452]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek,V.Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg.’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFDECFE4C69348BB6" box="[571,635,460,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFD52FE4C69978BB6" box="[645,728,460,479]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFD37FE4C68328BB6" box="[736,893,460,479]" name="SOCOTRA Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA Island</collectingCountry>
/ Dixam plateau / Firmihin (
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5026FF9AFF48FE676BB98B90" box="[159,246,487,505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFF48FE676BB98B90" box="[159,246,487,505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dracaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest) /
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFE94FE676AD48B93" box="[323,411,487,506]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="12.476666">12º28.6ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFE73FE676AB48B93" box="[420,507,487,506]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="54.018333">54º01.1ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFDD4FE6769768B93" box="[515,569,487,506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
/ J. Bezděk leg.,
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFD1BFE67681D8B93" box="[716,850,487,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2010-11-15" valueMax="2010-11-16" valueMin="2010-11-15">15.-16.xi.2010</date>
’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFC89FE6768D18B93" box="[862,926,487,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFC7FFE6768B48B93" box="[936,1019,487,506]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFBD4FE676B83887D" name="SOCOTRA Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA Island</collectingCountry>
/ Noged plain (sand dunes) / Sharet Halma vill. env. /
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFD7BFD81684A887D" box="[684,773,513,532]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="12.365">12º21.9ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFCD8FD81682A887D" box="[783,869,513,532]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="05.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="54.088333">54º05.3ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFCB8FD8168D3887D" box="[879,924,513,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
/ Jiří Hájek leg.
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFBF8FD816B908846" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2010-11-10" valueMax="2010-11-11" valueMin="2010-11-10">10-11. xi.2010</date>
’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFF3BFD9C6A628846" box="[236,301,540,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFEEFFD9C6A348846" box="[312,379,540,559]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Soqotra Is., HADIBO / env.,
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFD54FD9C686E8846" box="[643,801,540,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2003-11-21" valueMax="2003-12-12" valueMin="2003-11-21">21.xi.-12.xii.2003</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFCFCFD9C68138846" box="[811,860,540,559]" degrees="12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="55555" value="12.0">N 12º</geoCoordinate>
/ 65ʹ02ʺ
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFC7BFD9C6F5B8846" box="[940,1044,540,559]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="04" value="54.034443">E 54º02ʹ04ʺ</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 10- /
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFF40FDB76B838823" box="[151,204,567,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
[GPS], leg. P. Kabátek’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFE72FDB76AB98823" box="[421,502,567,586]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
– SOQOTRA / 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek &amp; David Král’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFF04FDD16A5A880D" box="[211,277,593,612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFEF6FDD16A3B880D" box="[289,372,593,612]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFEA8FDD16950880D" box="[383,543,593,612]" name="SOCOTRA Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA Island</collectingCountry>
/ wadi Ayhaft /
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFD64FDD16843880D" box="[691,780,593,612]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="36.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="12.608334">12º36.5ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFCC0FDD16821880D" box="[791,878,593,612]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="58.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="53.981667">53º58.9ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFCAFFDD168E5880D" box="[888,938,593,612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
/ Jiří Hájek leg.
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFB93FDD16B908816" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2010-11-07" valueMax="2010-11-08" valueMin="2010-11-07">7-8. xi.2010</date>
’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFF3BFDEC6A638816" box="[236,300,620,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFEE1FDEC6A368816" box="[310,377,620,639]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Soqotra Is. /
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFE38FDEC69C38816" box="[495,652,620,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2003-11-21" valueMax="2003-12-12" valueMin="2003-11-21">21.xi.-12.xii.2003</date>
/HADIBO env., ca.
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFCEBFDEC68C58816" box="[828,906,620,639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10-100m</quantity>
/ N12º65ʹ02ʺ
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFBD3FDEC6F288816" box="[1028,1127,620,639]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="15" seconds="04" value="54.034443">E54º02ʹ04ʺ</geoCoordinate>
/ [GPS], David Král lgt.’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFEABFD076A8288F3" box="[380,461,647,666]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
– SOQOTRA 2003 / Expedition; Jan Farkač, / Petr Kabátek &amp; David Král’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFF40FD216B9688DD" box="[151,217,673,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFF32FD216A7788DD" box="[229,312,673,692]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFE95FD216AAE88DD" box="[322,481,673,692]" name="SOCOTRA Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA Island</collectingCountry>
/ Deiqub cave,
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFDB8FD21698388DD" box="[623,716,673,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2012-06-12">12.vi.2012</date>
/ cave &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5026FF9AFCF1FD21688688DA" box="[806,969,673,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFCF1FD21688688DA" box="[806,969,673,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Croton socotranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ /
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5026FF9AFC38FD216B9988A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unicostata">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFC38FD216B9988A7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Jatropha unicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubland; /
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFE9CFD3C6AEB88A6" box="[331,420,700,719]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="23.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="12.385">12º23.1ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DDDC85026FF9AFE79FD3C694A88A6" box="[430,517,700,719]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="00.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="92" value="54.015">54º00.9ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, 115 m’, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFD8CFD3C698C88A6" box="[603,707,700,719]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová &amp; L. Purchart leg.’;
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFD06FD57685C8883" box="[721,787,727,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFCF7FD5768C78883" box="[800,904,727,746]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFC42FD5768AA8883" box="[917,997,727,746]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
) / Zam Hom /
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFF40FD716BA2896D" box="[151,237,753,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2008-04-07">7.IV.2008</date>
at lamp / leg. A. Carapezza’; 3 exx.: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5026FF9AFDE4FD7169D0896D" box="[563,671,753,772]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">SOCOTRA</collectingCountry>
: W. Ayheft / 28.II-.
<date id="FF879DCF5026FF9AFC92FD7168D2896D" box="[837,925,753,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2009-03-01">1.III.2009</date>
– leg. P. / Lo Cascio &amp; F. Grita’ [
<specimenCount id="9D3F70865026FF9AFF3DFC8C6A378976" box="[234,376,780,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
in separate cards in the same pin].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E8845026FF9CFF40FCB769388B9A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5026FF9AFF40FCB769AA89E7" blockId="10.[151,1127,823,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5026FF9AFF40FCB76A6C8927" bold="true" box="[151,291,823,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFE53FCB769438927" box="[388,524,823,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
; maximum width
<quantity id="4CC116EA5026FF9AFD0EFCB7682E8927" box="[729,865,823,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate, almost subparallel (
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5026FF9AFEC8FCD76A2B8907" box="[287,356,855,878]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[171,1118,231,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-11@2.[145,1126,219,1508]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–5. Habitus of the Limnichidae of Arabian Peninsula and Socotra Islands. 1 – Pelochares sinbad sp. nov.; 2 – P. sabaeanus sp. nov.; 3 – Limnichus arabicus sp. nov.; 4 – Byrrhinus socotrensis sp. nov.; 5 – B. helicophallus sp. nov. Upper scale bar applied to Figs 1–3, bottom scale bar to Figs 4–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface brownish, covered with yellowish, long, dense erect pubescence. Body appendages slightly paler than body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5026FF9AFF62FC1768568E27" blockId="10.[151,1127,823,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Head. Eyes slightly convex, visible from above; upper margin of eyes bordered, border reaching anteriorly insertion of antennae; extended posteriorly to eyes till posterior margin of head. Surface of head posterior to eyes flat, without depressions or fossae with erect pubescence; surface with fine and sparse puncturation, surface between punctures smooth and shiny. Antennae strongly pubescent, antennomeres I–X symmetrical, antennomere XI asymmetrical, apical four antennomeres forming loose club.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5026FF9AFF62FBD76F578EA7" blockId="10.[151,1127,823,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Pronotum not very transverse (ratio median length / width at base = 0.50–0.53); anterior margin of pronotum straight, without crenulations, finely bordered; posterior margin with a strong double sinuation; lateral margins slightly arched, strongly bordered. Pubescence and puncturation similar to that on head. Hypomeron flat, without depressions or fossae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5026FF9AFF62FB5768828F47" blockId="10.[151,1127,823,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Elytra with a weak humeral callus; lateral margins bordered from humerus to apex; apex acuminate, with a locking device. Membranous wings well developed. Surface with strong punctures, forming regular series; pubescence erect, slightly bent backwards.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5026FF9AFF62FAB769A58C47" blockId="10.[151,1127,823,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Ventral surface with dense and uniform strong puncturation, covered with very dense, uniform, long pubescence, including metaventrite. Surface of abdominal ventrites with uniform, fine and very dense punctures; surface between punctures reticulated-chagreened. Three first ventrites connate (fused). Metaventrite with longitudinal striae. Inter-metacoxal plate on ventrite I triangular, strongly acuminate; first abdominal ventrite with depressions for reception of metafemora and metatibiae. Pubescence finer than on dorsal surface, recumbent. Last abdominal ventrite strongly emarginate, with a blunt medial protuberance; pubescence denser in medial area (in males denser than in females).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46EB875027FF9BFC50FDFF68B989EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312504/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" startId="11.[903,934,639,658]" targetBox="[110,1090,219,1590]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5027FF9BFC50FDFF68B989EB" blockId="11.[903,1089,639,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Fig. 12. Male genitalia of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5027FF9BFC50FD346F0F88AE" authority="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic, 2014" authorityName="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic" authorityYear="2014" box="[903,1088,692,711]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Byrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5027FF9BFC50FD346F0F88AE" box="[903,1088,692,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Byrrhinus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EDA665027FF9BFC50FD4F689D888B" box="[903,978,719,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – aedeagus (with spiculum); B – spiculum (of a different specimen); C – ventrite VIII; D – genital segment.Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46EB875027FF9BFD48FA6A680E8C5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" startId="11.[671,702,1514,1533]">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5027FF9BFD48FA6A680E8C5A" blockId="11.[671,1090,1514,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
Fig. 13. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5027FF9BFC5EFA6A6F0E8F95" authority="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic, 2014" authorityName="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic" authorityYear="2014" box="[905,1089,1514,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Byrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5027FF9BFC5EFA6A6F0E8F95" box="[905,1089,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Byrrhinus socotrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EDA665027FF9BFD48F98569AA8C71" box="[671,741,1541,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A – ovipositor; B – spiculum ventrale. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF62FF5C68888B5A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
Protibia without preapical comb of setae or denticles; apex of protibia with sulcus for reception of tarsi on external surface (shallower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5020FF9CFD22FF7C68EB8B7A" authority="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic, 2014" authorityName="Hernando &amp; Ribera &amp; Csic" authorityYear="2014" box="[757,932,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Byrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicophallus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFD22FF7C68EB8B7A" box="[757,932,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">B. helicophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EDA665020FF9CFC7CFF7C6F4D8B7A" box="[939,1026,252,275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); apex of meso- and metatibiae with anterior surface flattened, but not forming sulcus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF62FEBC69A98BBA" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5020FF9CFE8BFEBC6AE48B3A" box="[348,427,316,339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[903,934,639,658]" captionTargetBox="[110,1090,219,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genita- lia of the holotype of Byrrhinus socotrensis sp. nov. A – aedea- gus (with spiculum); B – spiculum (of a different specimen); C – ventrite VIII; D – genital segment.Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312504/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus shorter than parameres, apex acuminate. Parameres symmetrical, not articulated (as typical of the genus); wider at base, narrower towards apex; apex rounded. Base asymmetrical. Genital segment asymmetrical, strongly sclerotized; struts asymmetrical, with different length. Ventrite VIII U-shaped, with wide apical membranous lamina. Spiculum strongly bilobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF62FE5C69388B9A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" box="[181,631,476,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
Female genitalia. Ovipositor as in
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5020FF9CFDF2FE5C693C8B9A" box="[549,627,476,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[671,702,1514,1533]" captionText="Fig. 13. Female genitalia of Byrrhinus socotrensis sp. nov. A – ovipositor; B – spiculum ventrale. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E8845020FF9CFF40FE7C6879883A" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF40FE7C69C2887A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" box="[151,653,508,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFF40FE7C6A57887A" bold="true" box="[151,280,508,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the island of
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5020FF9CFDE3FE7C69C6887A" box="[564,649,508,531]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Socotra</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF40FD9C6879883A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFF40FD9C6AF9885A" bold="true" box="[151,438,540,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Collection circumstances.</emphasis>
Most specimens were collected at light, in the proximity of a wadi on stony and sandy substratum and open woodland (
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5020FF9CFD11FDBC6866883A" box="[710,809,572,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,932,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,1126,219,913]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[152,1127,219,913]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 15. Representative habitats where specimens of Limnichidae were found. A – Oman, wadi 15 km southwest of Sur, type locality of Pelochares sinbad sp. nov.; B – Oman, wadi west of Qalhat, also with P. sinbad sp. nov.; C – Western Yemen, Jabal Bura, type locality of Pelochares sabaeanus sp. nov. and Byrrhinus helicophallus sp. nov.; D – Socotra, wadi Dirhor (Esgego), type locality of B. socotrensis sp. nov.(photos:A–B –A. Cieslak; C–D – J. Hájek)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312508/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E8845020FF9CFF40FDDC69C588FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF40FDDC69C588FA" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFF40FDDC6A6D881A" bold="true" box="[151,290,604,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1302A78A5020FF9CFEE5FDDC6ACD881A" box="[306,386,604,627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[114,145,1205,1224]" captionTargetBox="[113,1089,219,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-136@15.[113,1088,221,1187]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution of the known Arabian Limnichidae. Blue circles – Pelochares sinbad sp. nov.; green circles – P. sabaeanus sp. nov.; red circles – Byrrhinus helicophallus sp. nov.; yellow circles – B. socotrensis sp. nov.; purple circle – Limnichus arabicus sp. nov. With question marks, specimens of uncertain identity from Ethiopia; inset – detailed distribution of B. socotrensis sp. nov. in Socotra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). So far only known from the island of
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5020FF9CFCFAFDDC68CE881A" box="[813,897,604,627]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, in the Indian Ocean, where it seems to be common and widespread.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E8845020FF9CFF40FD1C6A65895A" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86BB0F5020FF9CFF40FD1C6A65895A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFF40FD1C6A4988DA" bold="true" box="[151,262,668,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C6FE5020FF9CFE77FD1C697288DA" author="DELEVE J." box="[416,573,668,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="212 - 274" refId="ref7744" refString="DELEVE J. 1968: Contribution a l'etude des &quot; Dryopoidea &quot;. Les Limnichinae d'Afrique (Coleoptera Limnichidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 104: 212 - 274." type="journal article" year="1968">DELÈVE (1968)</bibRefCitation>
the species would have to be included in his group III, with species with median lobe of the aedeagus with subparallel sides, slightly narrowed at the apex. Within this group, it will be the most similar to the species with bifid spicula,
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5020FF9CFB98FD5C6AA8897A" authority="(Deleve, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Deleve" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Byrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFB98FD5C6A0C897A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">B. grossepunctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C6FE5020FF9CFE87FD7C6AAF897A" author="DELEVE J." box="[336,480,764,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="212 - 274" refId="ref7744" refString="DELEVE J. 1968: Contribution a l'etude des &quot; Dryopoidea &quot;. Les Limnichinae d'Afrique (Coleoptera Limnichidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 104: 212 - 274." type="journal article" year="1968">Delève, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39C08C5020FF9CFDCFFD7C686E897A" authority="(Deleve, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Deleve" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[536,801,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Limnichidae" genus="Byrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seydeli">
<emphasis id="B94D671D5020FF9CFDCFFD7C6931897A" box="[536,638,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">B. seydeli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C6FE5020FF9CFD5DFD7C6855897A" author="DELEVE J." box="[650,794,764,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="212 - 274" refId="ref7744" refString="DELEVE J. 1968: Contribution a l'etude des &quot; Dryopoidea &quot;. Les Limnichinae d'Afrique (Coleoptera Limnichidae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 104: 212 - 274." type="journal article" year="1968">Delève, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32EFB9F5020FF9CFC88FD7C6A69895A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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