treatments-xml/data/03/8E/A1/038EA103FFAFFFF8FF0AFC930257F82E.xml
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<mods:title id="CA537434866A9F322A137220B0A66377">Review of the leafhopper genus Penthimia Germar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D0A779FFAFFFF8FF0AFC930517FC9B" bold="true" box="[151,634,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C276B96FFAFFFF8FF0AFC930517FC9B" ID-CoL="76Q6S" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="de Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,634,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Penthimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B953CC07FFAFFFF8FF0AFC9306B9FC9B" bold="true" box="[151,468,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penthimia melanocephala</emphasis>
Motschulsky
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131C0C90FFAFFFF8FF0AFCCC0659FCF9" box="[151,308,833,858]" captionStart-0="FIGURES192202" captionStart-1="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId-0="38.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1410,221,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1378,219,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[202,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURES192202. Motschulskys species of Penthimia. 192200.P.rufopunctata. 192.Valve, ventral view; 193. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 194. Style, dorsal view; 195. Connective, dorsal view; 196. Aedeagus, lateral view; 197. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 198. Label data on the type; 199. Type male dorsal view; 200. Topotype male, dorsal view. 201202. P. melanocephala. 201, Female dorsal view; 202. Female ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 203209. Male Penthimia melanocephala Motschulsky from India: 203. Valve and subgenital plates, dorsal view; 204205. Style, dorsal and lateral view; 206. Aedeagus, lateral view; 207. Aedeagus, posterior view; 208209. Male, dorsal and lateral habitus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1135516/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1135518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 201209</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C276B96FFAFFFF8FF0AFC0405C4FC3C" ID-CoL="76Q6S" authority="de Motschulsky 1863: 95" authorityName="de Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,681,905,927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Penthimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis id="B953CC07FFAFFFF8FF0AFC0406CDFC3C" box="[151,416,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penthimia melanocephala</emphasis>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A863604FFAFFFF8FE59FC0405C4FC3C" author="Motschulsky" box="[452,681,905,927]" page="95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB66DE4FFAFFFF8FE59FC0405EEFC3C" author="Motschulsky" box="[452,643,905,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Motschulsky, V. I. (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de lile Ceylan. Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes de Moscou, 36, 1 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1863">Motschulsky 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 95
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A863604FFAFFFF8FD29FC0404E9FC3C" author="Melichar" box="[692,900,905,927]" page="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB66DE4FFAFFFF8FD29FC04043CFC3C" author="Melichar" box="[692,849,905,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren - Fauna von Ceylon. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 162
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A863604FFAFFFF8FC13FC04032AFC3C" author="Distant" box="[910,1095,905,927]" page="241" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB66DE4FFAFFFF8FC13FC040378FC3C" author="Distant" box="[910,1045,905,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota: Homoptera and Appendix (Pt). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 4. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 1 - 501." type="book" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B981015FFAFFFF8FF0AFC410322FBAB" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head and thoracic sternites black, pronotum and scutellum orange-brown; forewing brownish hyaline with orangebrown spots, claval suture and sometimes outer margin of clavus in basal half, black.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B953CC07FFAFFFF8FF5AFB990671FB8E" box="[199,284,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length.</emphasis>
Male
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, female 4.0
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.
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examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F3305085FFAFFFF8FE33FBBA0687FBF3" box="[430,490,1079,1104]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
,
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:
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,
<collectorName id="26D275C3FFAFFFF8FD32FBBA0406FBEC" box="[687,875,1079,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nandidrug, T. V</collectorName>
.
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; 1♀, S.
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: Shambaganur, Madura;
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:
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,
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; 1♀, Gopaldhara, 344
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,
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, H. Stevens.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F1A48FFAFFFF8FF63FB0D0388FB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802482333" box="[254,1253,1151,1176]" collectingDate="1935-03-18" collectorName="Myitta &amp; Doherty &amp; Mishmi Hills &amp; M. Steele" country="Myanmar" location="Lohit River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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:
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,
<collectorName id="26D275C3FFAFFFF8FE32FBF20697FB3B" box="[431,506,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myitta</collectorName>
(
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)
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,
<collectorName id="26D275C3FFAFFFF8FD32FBF20425FB3B" box="[687,840,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mishmi Hills</collectorName>
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<location id="8EF846CEFFAFFFF8FCCBFBF204B1FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EA103FFAFFFF8FF0AFC930257F82E:8EF846CEFFAFFFF8FCCBFBF204B1FB3B" box="[854,988,1151,1176]" country="Myanmar" name="Lohit River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lohit River</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDDCF3DFFAFFFF8FC77FBF20308FB3B" box="[1002,1125,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1935-03-18">18.iii.1935</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26D275C3FFAFFFF8FBEEFB0D0388FB3B" box="[1139,1253,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. Steele</collectorName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E3DEF7FFAFFFF8FB6CFBF2027FFB3B" box="[1265,1298,1151,1176]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
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:
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,
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collection.
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B981015FFAFFFF8FF5AFB4A02EFFB43" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,1933]" box="[199,1410,1223,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F1A48FFAFFFF8FF5AFB4A02EFFB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802482339" box="[199,1410,1223,1248]" collectingDate="1985-01-16" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Biligiri Rangan Hills" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC8A6FFFAFFFF8FF5AFB4A066AFB43" box="[199,263,1223,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material examined.
<specimenCount id="9D21DB9CFFAFFFF8FE76FB45057DFB43" box="[491,528,1224,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3305085FFAFFFF8FD81FB4A0537FB43" box="[540,602,1223,1248]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E3DEF7FFAFFFF8FDF8FB4A05B0FB43" box="[613,733,1223,1248]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF846CEFFAFFFF8FD7AFB4A04B9FB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EA103FFAFFFF8FF0AFC930257F82E:8EF846CEFFAFFFF8FD7AFB4A04B9FB43" box="[743,980,1223,1248]" country="India" municipality="Other" name="Biligiri Rangan Hills" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Karnataka">Biligiri Rangan Hills</location>
,
<date id="FF9936D5FFAFFFF8FC42FB4A0321FB43" box="[991,1100,1223,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1985-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDDCF3DFFAFFFF8FC42FB4A0321FB43" box="[991,1100,1223,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1985-01-16">16.i.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D275C3FFAFFFF8FBCAFB4A027BFB43" box="[1111,1302,1223,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.A.Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3688D0FFAFFFF8FABBFB45021BFB43" box="[1318,1398,1224,1248]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D439EFFAFFFF8FF5AFB6104ADFA36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B981015FFAFFFF8FF5AFB6104ADFA36" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953CC07FFAFFFF8FF5AFB61061DFAA6" box="[199,368,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer with rounded caudal lobe. Subgenital plate obtusely produced laterally near base, caudal angle acutely rounded, with short hairlike setae. Style body slightly widened distally, apical apophysis short and thumblike. Aedeagus short, stout, dorsal apodeme short, preatrium not developed, shaft short and broad, cylindrical, with dorsal keel, curved caudodorsally with distinct angle on ventral margin, without lateral flanges, but slightly narrowed apically, gonopore apical on ventral margin, large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D439EFFAFFFF8FF5AFA120257F82E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B981015FFAFFFF8FF5AFA12078CF916" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B953CC07FFAFFFF8FF5AFA120659FA1B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1439,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was described from an unknown number of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3305085FFAFFFF8FBE1FA120384FA1B" box="[1148,1257,1439,1464]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="49E3DEF7FFAFFFF8FBE1FA1203F0FA1B" box="[1148,1181,1439,1464]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
with data: Des Montagnes de Nura-Ellia.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB66DE4FFAFFFF8FE49FA4905A7FA7E" author="Melichar" box="[468,714,1476,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren - Fauna von Ceylon. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar (1903: 162)</bibRefCitation>
indicated a
<typeStatus id="549CAEB7FFAFFFF8FCC0FA4804E0FA7E" box="[861,909,1477,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
in (Berlin Museum) and other material from Bandarawella in Hungarian Natural History Museum,
<collectingRegion id="49E3DEF7FFAFFFF8FD6AFA6A040EF9A3" box="[759,867,1511,1536]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Budapest</collectingRegion>
. A female specimen matching these data is present in
<collectingRegion id="49E3DEF7FFAFFFF8FF29F9810671F986" box="[180,284,1548,1573]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Budapest</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131C0C90FFAFFFF8FEB6F98106AAF987" box="[299,455,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES192202" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,221,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES192202. Motschulskys species of Penthimia. 192200.P.rufopunctata. 192.Valve, ventral view; 193. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 194. Style, dorsal view; 195. Connective, dorsal view; 196. Aedeagus, lateral view; 197. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 198. Label data on the type; 199. Type male dorsal view; 200. Topotype male, dorsal view. 201202. P. melanocephala. 201, Female dorsal view; 202. Female ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 201202</figureCitation>
) and is probably the specimen borrowed and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB66DE4FFAFFFF8FBDDF981023FF986" author="Distant" box="[1088,1362,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota: Homoptera and Appendix (Pt). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 4. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 1 - 501." type="book" year="1908">
Distant (1908,
<figureCitation id="131C0C90FFAFFFF8FB75F9810224F986" box="[1256,1353,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 148156" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[242,1352,213,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[194,1397,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 148156. Penthimia neoattenuata sp. nov. 148. Male pygofer, lateral view; 149. Valve, ventral view; 150. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 151. Style, dorso-lateral view; 152153. Aedeagus, lateral view; 154. Connective, dorsal view; 155156.Aedeagus, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1135506/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Other
<typeStatus id="549CAEB7FFAFFFF8FF0AF9BD07AAF9EB" box="[151,199,1584,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material was not found in the remains of Motschulskys collection (ZMSU) (pers com. Dmitri Tishechkin). Motschulsky gave his description in Latin which was also repeated verbatim by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB66DE4FFAFFFF8FBEAF9D90254F9CF" author="Melichar" box="[1143,1337,1620,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren - Fauna von Ceylon. Verlag von Felix L. Dames, Berlin, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar (1903)</bibRefCitation>
. Distant redescribed the species based on the borrowed specimen noted above and from the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F3305085FFAFFFF8FB76F9F50235F933" box="[1259,1368,1656,1680]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
listed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B981015FFAFFFF8FF5AF94D044AF8E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
In this species the head is entirely black, the pronotum and scutellum are orange-brown and the forewing claval suture and sometimes outer margin of clavus in basal half are black. One male (from Biligiri Rangan Hills,
<collectingCountry id="F3305085FFAFFFF8FAC4F96902F9F95E" box="[1369,1428,1764,1789]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
) and the female specimens are similar in their relatively small size and color and are therefore tentatively identified as the same distinct species despite their wide distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B981015FFAFFFF8FF5AF8C20257F82E" blockId="12.[151,1437,972,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C276B96FFAFFFF8FDB9F8DC05C1F8CB" box="[548,684,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Penthimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B953CC07FFAFFFF8FDB9F8DC05C1F8CB" box="[548,684,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia but differs in having more sharply narrowed apex of the aedeagal shaft that is without the lateral flanges, apart from having very distinctive coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>