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<document id="B64B93455E6E3289068F6BF1E1A6F3A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27302" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7de9a197-47f0-467f-9a99-c20252990df4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2640064" ID-ZooBank="73863C49-9FD2-47C4-9420-B58CCEF92816" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555312016412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O. &amp; Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="038C94696D21FFD49AB4FE24FE16FDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glenosema ebazileyo Azevedo &amp; Noort 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFB5EC116D26FFDC9A23FFF8FFE9FF89" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698721640655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="09F8900570AECA0A4AD9F70B12BE8D74">Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="661F3AE13F2843D99E0EFBB852F161C7">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88C48079F4A6E6343A79286C49EE0D3C">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9DB27138F090BD73497BBC313DB4EF84">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C94696D21FFD49AB4FE24FE16FDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D21FFD49AB4FE24FE16FDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C94696D21FFD49AB4FE24FE16FDB4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D21FFDB9AB4FE24FCFEFE7F" box="[151,791,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D21FFDB9AB4FE24FCFEFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,791,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D21FFDB9AB4FE24FD45FE7F" authority="Azevedo &amp; van Noort" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,684,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glenosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebazileyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D21FFDB9AB4FE24FE7DFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,404,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Glenosema ebazileyo</emphasis>
Azevedo &amp; van Noort
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D21FFDB989AFE24FCFEFE7F" box="[697,791,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="131E39FA6D21FFDB9AB4FE06FF30FD9E" box="[151,217,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,628,1589]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Glesonema ebazileyo sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640072/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D21FFDB9AB4FDBEFBBAFDD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,582,2011]" box="[151,1107,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D21FFDB9AB4FDBEFE53FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,442,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Description,
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.
</emphasis>
Body length 2.0 mm. Forewing length: shorter than tegula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D21FFDB9AE4FD92FBDAFD42" blockId="7.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Colour. Head black, mandible, antenna and palpi castaneous; mesosoma black, except anterior part of pronotal collar and posterior border of pronotal disc dark castaneous, tegula castaneous, legs castaneous, with tarsi light castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous with posterior half of each segment lighter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D21FFDB9AE4FD2EFC45FA82" blockId="7.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Head. Mandible 0.71 × LH, only slightly widened distally, with seven distal teeth, lower tooth large, not visible in full frontal view, completely directed inward, six upper teeth in little inclined series, both dorsal and ventral margins denticulate, last dorsal tooth conspicuous. Clypeus very short, its surface subvertical but perceptible in full dorsal view, triangular in frontal view, apical margin with median callus, almost straight in frontal view, lateral lobe absent; median clypeal carina absent. Antennal foramina distant each other about 2.7 × antennal foramen diameter. First four antennomeres in ratio of 25:13:5:6. Scape long and curved, slightly wider subdistally; pedicel about 2.0 × as long as wide; proximal flagellomeres slightly longer than wide, progressively lengthening distad; flagellar pubescence dense, short and sub-erect. Eye subtriangular, small, placed at middle-dorsal area of head in lateral view, with few short setae. Frons from polished to weakly coriaceous anteriorly, punctures very small, but conspicuous, shallow, sparse; frontal line absent, area elevated but not forming carina. LH 1.05 × WH. WF 0.62 × WH. WF 1.57 × HE. OOL 4.13 × WOT. VOL 1.32 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 0.5 × DAO. Distance of anterior ocellus to supra-ocular line 6.5 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle very acute; ocelli tiny, hardly seen at median magnification, only slightly larger than punctures; ocellar triangle elongate, POL 1.2 × DAO. Vertex almost straight medially. Sides of head posterior to eye converging posterad. Occipital carina complete. Malar space very small and triangular, eye almost touching dorsal mandibular condyle. Hypostomal carina evenly slightly curved, not angled medially. Palpal formula 6:3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D21FFDB9AE4FAEFFE10F932" blockId="7.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mesosoma. Dorsal pronotal area polished centrally and weakly coriaceous peripherally, subquadrate, slightly longer than wide; slope of pronotal collar almost vertical in profile. Mesonotum coriaceous, divided into anteromesoscutum and mesoscutellar-axillary complex, transscutal fissure not outlined. Anteromesoscutum very short, transverse, its surface flat and inclined backward in profile, shorter than mesoscutellum, without notauli and parapsidal signal. Mesoscutellar-axillary complex very short, transverse, its surface inclined forward in profile, mesoscutellar sulcus absent. Metanotum not visible dorsally. Metapectal-propodeal disc mostly weakly coriaceous with small antero-central area polished, surface little convex, very sparsely and shortly setose, median length 1.16 × median width, metapostnotal median carina absent; sublateral and lateral carinae absent; posterior carina complete; spiracle elliptical, small, placed at lateral surface. Propodeal declivity with its surface subvertical, flat, median carina absent. Prosternum small and concave. Mesopleuron with its surface convex, evenly convex in dorsal view. Micropterous, forewing not visible, entirely covered by tegula. Mesotibia not spinose. Tarsal claw arched with small medial tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D21FFDB9AE4F93FFAAAF88A" blockId="7.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Metasoma. Elongate, 1.5 × mesosoma. Anterior half of each tergum polished and posterior half weakly coriaceous. Petiole with half-dome protuberance on ventral surface, with longitudinal carinate-shaped line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D21FFDB9AE4F8F6FE17F8E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,582,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Variation. Head, pronotal disc, legs, metasoma lighter. General texture stronger, especially in the metapectalpropodeal disc. Median clypeal callus more conspicuous. Anteromesoscutum longer, almost as long as mesoscutellar-axillary complex.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D21FFDB9AE4F882FE5DF81A" bold="true" box="[199,436,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D21FFDB987AF882FD11F81A" box="[601,760,1914,1939]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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(SAM-HYM-A027209)
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:
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(SAM-HYM-P08747)
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</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2EFFD499DDFF44FB46FF5C" box="[1022,1199,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.G. Roberston</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2EFFD49E9FFF45FAB1FF5D" box="[1212,1368,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">ex pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2EFFD49F46FF45FEBEFF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D21FFD49AB4FE24FE16FDB4:8EFA73A46D2EFFD49F46FF45FEBEFF71" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" name="West Coast Strandveld" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Western Cape">West Coast Strandveld</location>
(SAM-HYM-P08748)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2EFFD49846FF27FC70FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219618" collectingDate="2000-10-12" collectingDateMax="2000-10-19" collectingDateMin="2000-10-12" collectionCode="ENE" collectorName="Natural &amp; HG Robertson &amp; D Larsen &amp; R Adams" country="South Africa" county="Charlie's Hoek" latitude="-31.345917" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.144367" municipality="Charlie's" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49846FF27FD1AFF71" bold="true" box="[613,755,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2EFFD49846FF27FD38FF71" box="[613,721,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. Africa</collectorName>
, N
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2EFFD498DCFF27FCD4FF71" box="[767,829,223,248]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2EFFD4996EFF18FC99FF71" box="[845,880,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FB5DF36D2EFFD4995DFF27FBCEFF71" box="[894,1063,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Charlies Hoek</collectingCounty>
farm,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2EFFD49E52FF27FB3FFF71" box="[1137,1238,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Charlies</collectingMunicipality>
site (
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2EFFD49F30FF27FA99FF71" box="[1299,1392,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="km" value="4.6">4.60 km</quantity>
60°
<collectionCode id="ED34BDBA6D2EFFD49AB4FEFDFF24FE95" box="[151,205,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">ENE</collectionCode>
<location id="8EFA73A46D2EFFD49AFBFEFCFE62FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D21FFD49AB4FE24FE16FDB4:8EFA73A46D2EFFD49AFBFEFCFE62FE94" box="[216,395,260,285]" country="South Africa" county="Charlie's Hoek" latitude="-31.345917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.144367" municipality="Charlie's" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Western Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2EFFD49B81FEFCFDC4FE94" box="[418,557,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="1" value="-31.345917">31°20.755S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2EFFD4981BFEFCFD2EFE94" box="[568,711,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="1" value="19.144367">19°08.662E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2EFFD498F5FEFCFCC3FE94" box="[726,810,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Natural</collectorName>
veg. on dolerite,
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2EFFD49E23FEFCFB29FE95" box="[1024,1216,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2000-10-12" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-12">
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2EFFD49E23FEFCFB29FE95" box="[1024,1216,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="2000-10-12" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-12">1219 Oct 2000</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2EFFD49EECFEFCFA90FE94" box="[1231,1401,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">HG Robertson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2EFFD49FABFEFDFF0FFEB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">D Larsen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2EFFD49AD2FED0FEB7FEC9" box="[241,350,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">R Adams</collectorName>
; pitfall, NW00-DN1-P05 (SAM-HYM-P0024536)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2EFFD49AE4FEB4FC9AFE59" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AE4FEB4FC9AFE59" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49AE4FEB4FEA8FEEC" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2EFFD4984FFEB5FCEBFEEC" authority="Azevedo &amp; Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,770,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qaqambile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD4984FFEB5FCEBFEEC" box="[620,770,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">G. qaqambile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2EFFD49929FEB4FC8CFEEC" box="[778,869,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49929FEB4FC8CFEEC" bold="true" box="[778,869,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2EFFD499BDFEB5FC15FEEC" authority="Azevedo &amp; Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[926,1020,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glenosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyaba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD499BDFEB5FC15FEEC" box="[926,1020,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">G. tyaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2EFFD49E27FEB4FBB6FEEC" box="[1028,1119,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49E27FEB4FBB6FEEC" bold="true" box="[1028,1119,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the same ground plan (see Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2EFFD49B95FE88FDBBFE01" authority="Azevedo &amp; Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[438,594,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qaqambile" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49B95FE88FDBBFE01" box="[438,594,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">G. qaqambile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2EFFD49842FE97FD2BFE01" box="[609,706,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49842FE97FD2BFE01" bold="true" box="[609,706,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). This species, however, has the anteromesoscutum and the mesoscutellum flat and both surfaces inclined toward each other, whereas in the other similar species the anteromesoscutum and the mesoscutellum are concave in profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2EFFD49AE4FE24FD76FD91" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AE4FE24FD76FD91" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49AE4FE24FEA7FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2EFFD4981BFE24FD4BFE7C" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,674,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glenosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebazileyo">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD4981BFE24FD4BFE7C" box="[568,674,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">ebazileyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective from IsiXhosa, which means acute, in allusion to the very acute frontal angle of the ocellar triangle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2EFFD49AE4FDDCFE16FDB4" box="[199,511,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AE4FDDCFE16FDB4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,511,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49AE4FDDCFE89FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2EFFD49B44FDDCFE13FDB4" box="[359,506,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>