231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E8D3F54954274F0BA7DE0EA9627ED8A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="36900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ac8ea4-79e3-4375-a4f6-a5bf6922b5e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285560" ID-ZooBank="BBD41CC5-D3E4-4FEF-B06D-6977693270AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384167946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mapouyat, Lissa, Hirschfeld, Mareike, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Liedtke, H. Christoph, Loader, Simon P., Gonwouo, L. Nono, Dahmen, Matthias, Doherty-Bone, Thomas M. & Barej, Michael F." docDate="2014" docId="038987F9FF8FFFFFFAC2523CFA61FA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus Boulenger 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB0FF81FF81FFEFFA555533FFE7FFE6" masterDocTitle="The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698297238185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74F86E311AA480592F6618CA5E9BE0A6">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA8D8A191C954099CBE3553889BA306">Mapouyat, Lissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0FEF4DA32FEE70B3484E3BA9F748207">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CECB3E71988BE1E9EFCD010177A349">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A046F3D9DC09DA026E08C74270A53D44">Liedtke, H. Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55C5CE3B8C4BC6F66F1B78A3DFC3E087">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADB80A461547F8781D395B4E8C5889FE">Gonwouo, L. Nono</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="487202026D40CF9D73AEA259E5C2FE32">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD06646D5541ACEFC77B7FC2C138ED88">Doherty-Bone, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5922B14FBD7FED951AD24B585AD7618A">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5E80609A6CD2173B58E0AB4A3AEF321">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="420FB51C0FE05C2BBD197A377DFFE3C5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21CBBB6B00FDFA4982AEDA285CC349DD">3765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BE9439DAEBF33639042173036A74621D" type="Zenodo-Dep">285560</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987F9FF8FFFFFFAC2523CFA61FA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F9FF8FFFFFFAC2523CFA61FA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F9FF8FFFFFFAC2523CFA61FA5E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6564FF8FFFFFFAC2523CFA61FA5E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8FFFE1FAC2523CFCE1F8CE" blockId="14.[151,774,1807,1832]" box="[151,774,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0D78183FF8FFFE1FAC2523CFCE1F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,774,1807,1832]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8FFFE1FAC2523CFCE1F8CE" ID-CoL="3TN2X" authority="Boulenger, 1904" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,774,1807,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8FFFE1FAC2523CFCE1F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,774,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8FFFE1FAC2523CFDCAF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,557,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
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(Boulenger, 1904)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8FFFE1FAC25264FBC8F83A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1879,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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Fifteen tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8FFFE1FB2C526BFD83F889" box="[377,612,1880,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8FFFE1FB2C526BFD83F889" box="[377,612,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">L. ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
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were found near Mount Kala: ZMB 78552–53 (one tadpole and seven tadpoles, respectively; all Gosner stage 25,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8FFFE1F96B5248FC3CF872" box="[830,987,1915,1940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="11.3518505">11°21’6.66”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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); ZMB 78554 (seven tadpoles, Gosner stage 25,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8FFFE1F8E35293FCE4F85E" box="[694,771,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="901.0">901 m</quantity>
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). All tadpoles were found on
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8FFFE1FE0C5293FAC2F85E" box="[1113,1317,1951,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" value="2011-11-08">8 November 2011</date>
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near Kala village in small, rocky rivers, mostly beneath leaf litter, at 858 and
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8FFFE1F9D052F7FC2AF83D" box="[901,973,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="901.0">901 m</quantity>
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altitude.
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8EFFE0FA9255A4FE63FF1E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">The description is based on three genotyped individuals (ZMB 78552, 78553, 78554) at Gosner stage 25. Body length/total length ratio and description of tail tips was based on non-genotyped specimens of the same developmental stage.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8EFFE0FA925437FCE9FC2E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8EFFE0FA925437FE86FEFB" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Long and slender tadpole with long, muscular tail; body elliptical to almost parallel in dorsal and depressed long ovoid in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8EFFE0F8135414FD7FFEA6" box="[582,664,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[178,1395,1025,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1406,1021,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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a, b); body length 30.8 ± 2.5% (N= 12) of total length; body height 29.9–48.2% of body length (high value probably a preservation artifact;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8EFFE0F99F547FFBA8FE82" author="Amiet" box="[970,1103,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1970) Morphologie et developpement de la larve de Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger) (Amphibien Anoure). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 4, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970">Amiet 1970</bibRefCitation>
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reports the body length to be 1.7 to 2 times the body widths); body width 48.2–56.1% of body length; snout truncate in dorsal view; nostrils oval and situated laterally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip; eye diameter 10.5–12.3% of body length; interorbital distance equal to inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow; dorsal fin originating (
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8EFFE0FE195484FB31FE29" box="[1100,1238,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, N= 3) anterior to tail base, narrow, reaching deepest point at or posterior to mid-tail, slightly deeper or as deep as ventral fin; ventral fin originating at tail base, parallel to tail axis to about mid-tail, then broader (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8EFFE0FE4E54CCFC46FDDB" author="Amiet" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1970) Morphologie et developpement de la larve de Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger) (Amphibien Anoure). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 4, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Amiet 1970 reports the dorsal fin originating distinctly posterior to tail base and a more robust tail axis</bibRefCitation>
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); tail tip rounded to slightly pointed; tail axis broad, continuously converging towards tail tip; body height 96.6% of total tail height; maximum height of tail axis 64.9% of total tail height; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; short spiracle, sinistral, translucent, opening directed lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating at mid-body; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth row formula 0/0; both jaw sheath completely keratinized, serrated, with a lateral pair of caniniform projections (fangs); upper jaw almost straight; lower jaw Ushaped, median part of lower jaw edge with six to seven needle-like cusps (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8EFFE0FE4857CFFB95FCF3" box="[1053,1138,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[178,1395,1025,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1406,1021,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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d); two distinct serrations abaxial to fangs; posterior lip large and broadly bilobate, covered with 21 large papillae and numerous small papillae; large papillae arranged symmetrical and in two semicircular rows along vertical body axis; small papillae along edge of lower lip (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8EFFE0FBE45654FDE4FC66" box="[433,515,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[178,1395,1025,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1406,1021,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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c); depressed w-shaped skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 34.7–57.9% of body length (lower value due to preservation artifact, lip not completely enfolded); mouth width 24.2–32.6% of oral disc width (see above).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5F6667FF8EFFE0FAC2522EFCBBF8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[178,1395,1025,1784]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8EFFE0FAC2522EFCBBF8B7" blockId="15.[151,1435,1821,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8EFFE0FAC2522EFEC7F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1821,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8EFFE0F828522EFC02F8D5" box="[637,997,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8EFFE0FA92524AFBCAF83F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1913,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
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The two largest known individuals (ZMB 78553 & 78554, Gosner stage 25) measured 41.6 and
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8EFFE0FEAA524AFA84F877" box="[1279,1379,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
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total length, respectively (body length: 12.2 &
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8EFFE0F83852AEFD33F853" box="[621,724,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
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; tail length: 29.2 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8EFFE0F9E052AFFBF9F853" box="[949,1054,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="30.6">30.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8EFFE0FE6452AFFB2EF853" author="Amiet" box="[1073,1225,1948,1973]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1970) Morphologie et developpement de la larve de Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger) (Amphibien Anoure). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 4, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970">Amiet (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports that a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8EFFE0FB5752F2FEB6F83F" box="[258,337,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
may be reached. Metamorphs measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8EFFE0F95B52F2FC60F83F" box="[782,903,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8EFFE0F9C052F2FBC6F83F" author="Amiet" box="[917,1057,1985,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF91FFFFFA9255A4FCF1FED9" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFFA9255A4FDE9FF56" bold="true" box="[199,526,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal parts of body and tail light brown, densely and irregularly covered with dark dots; anterior half of tail axis with median, longitudinal dark line; pattern on tail changes towards tail tip, anterior part of tail axis and dorsal tail fin heavily covered with midsized dark dots; then dots get smaller but denser; overall posterior third of tail tip lighter but more densely dotted; anterior third of ventral fin translucent cream-white; venter lighter and with fewer dark patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF91FFFFFA92547FFC48FDFE" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFFA92547FFE71FE83" bold="true" box="[199,406,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Coloration in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Light brown with many minute dark brown dots; snout brown or yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFFF45547FFA86FE83" box="[1296,1377,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Life coloration of Leptodactylodon tadpoles, from top to bottom: L. cf. polyacanthus punctiventris (ZMB 78551, Fotabong), L. boulengeri (ZMB 78471, Fotabong), L. ventrimarmoratus (ZMB 78554, Mt. Kala); pictures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285566/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFFF3A547FFA69FE82" box="[1391,1422,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[174,1394,642,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,613,1158]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Variation of dorsal coloration of Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus tadpoles (ZMB 78553)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285574/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark line from snout tip to anterior corner of eye; funnel light brown to almost yellow; density of dark dots on tail axis decreasing towards tail tip; anterior third of tail axis with dark longitudinal line; fins very light, almost white, dorsal part with dark patterning; venter lighter; intestines shining through skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFFE165484FB7DFE36" box="[1091,1178,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1378,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[194,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Two Leptodactyodon ventrimarmoratus tadpoles (ZMB 78554, Mt. Kala) with unfolded funnel mouths, swimming vertically below the water surface (compare text), note fading of color pattern towards tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285575/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF91FFFFFF035484FF06FE12" author="Amiet" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1970) Morphologie et developpement de la larve de Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger) (Amphibien Anoure). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 4, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970">Amiet (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a greyish beige color with brown pattern on dorsal parts, the snout sometimes ochre, the lateral sacs are green in life (not differently colored in our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFF8AB54CCFCAAFDFE" box="[766,845,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Life coloration of Leptodactylodon tadpoles, from top to bottom: L. cf. polyacanthus punctiventris (ZMB 78551, Fotabong), L. boulengeri (ZMB 78471, Fotabong), L. ventrimarmoratus (ZMB 78554, Mt. Kala); pictures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285566/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFF90C5733FC90FDFE" box="[857,887,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[174,1394,642,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,613,1158]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Variation of dorsal coloration of Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus tadpoles (ZMB 78553)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285574/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFF9D654CCFC45FDFE" box="[899,930,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1378,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[194,1378,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Two Leptodactyodon ventrimarmoratus tadpoles (ZMB 78554, Mt. Kala) with unfolded funnel mouths, swimming vertically below the water surface (compare text), note fading of color pattern towards tail tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285575/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6667FF91FFFFFAC2519EFB2AFB25" box="[151,1229,1197,1220]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285574/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[174,1394,642,1158]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF91FFFFFAC2519EFB2AFB25" blockId="16.[151,1229,1197,1220]" box="[151,1229,1197,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFFAC2519EFEC7FB25" bold="true" box="[151,288,1197,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of dorsal coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF91FFFFF824519EFC3FFB22" box="[625,984,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFF824519EFC3FFB22" box="[625,984,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles (ZMB 78553).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF91FFFFFA9251D8FA61FA5E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1259,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFFA9251D8FBE5FAE2" bold="true" box="[199,1026,1259,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Tadpoles’ lateral line system of investigated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF91FFFFF8B551D8FC78FAE2" box="[736,927,1259,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFF8B551D8FC78FAE2" bold="true" box="[736,927,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Leptodactylodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337767FFF91FFFFFE5E51DFFBCDFAE2" box="[1035,1066,1260,1284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
far as visible (depending on the preservation state of individuals) all examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF91FFFFF89A503CFC6CFAC1" box="[719,907,1295,1319]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFF89A503CFC6CFAC1" box="[719,907,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Leptodactylodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles showed the following lateral lines (definitions
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFFB755007FEB9FAAD" box="[288,350,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF91FFFFFB335007FE18FAAA" author="Lannoo" box="[358,511,1332,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Lannoo, M. J. (1987) Neuromast topography in anuran amphibians. Journal of Morphology, 191, 115 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1051910203" type="journal article" year="1987">Lannoo 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; compare also
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF91FFFFF8FC5000FD1FFAAA" box="[681,760,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,1062,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[225,1362,1060,1452]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mouthpart (a) and jaw sheaths (b) of Leptodactylodon perreti, lacking caniniform projections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285571/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF91FFFFF8885007FD1FFAAA" box="[733,760,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="11.0">11</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF91FFFFF94B5000FC43FAAA" author="Amiet" box="[798,932,1331,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1970) Morphologie et developpement de la larve de Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger) (Amphibien Anoure). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 4, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1970">Amiet 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Figs. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF91FFFFFE6F5007FB11FAAA" author="Cruz" box="[1082,1270,1331,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Cruz, D., Dawson, A. L. & Blackburn, D. C. (2013) Description of the tadpoles of two Cameroonian frogs, Leptodactylodon axillaris and L. perreti (Anura: Arthroleptidae). African Journal of Herpetology, 62, 28 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2013.777370" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cruz
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF91FFFFFE2D5007FB55FAAD" box="[1144,1202,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Supraorbital, posteriororbital, dorsal, middle, ventral, longitudinal oral and angular lines present; angular line connected to posterior infraorbital line; second angular line running dorsal to spiracle, merging into middle line; middle line originating dorsal to lateral sacs, turns upward posteriorly and connects to dorsal line; supraorbital line s-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |