156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="FF82966F7A1B68AA8A1FE519E6E348AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="36900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ac8ea4-79e3-4375-a4f6-a5bf6922b5e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285560" ID-ZooBank="BBD41CC5-D3E4-4FEF-B06D-6977693270AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384167946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mapouyat, Lissa, Hirschfeld, Mareike, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Liedtke, H. Christoph, Loader, Simon P., Gonwouo, L. Nono, Dahmen, Matthias, Doherty-Bone, Thomas M. & Barej, Michael F." docDate="2014" docId="038987F9FF8CFFE1FAC25314FD87FC66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptodactylodon polyacanthus subsp. punctiventris Amiet 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFB0FF81FF81FFEFFA555533FFE7FFE6" masterDocTitle="The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698297238185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F13DA8DAB258DA269724A3253E8C1767">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B46D88942E407A073D4A6FDB5018728A">Mapouyat, Lissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A69F36CFC4379401BAA321BF71DB5D12">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="591B99AD8F71E12F5FA203C1558E928F">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D15FA51CECE611DB86373497DC93D4B5">Liedtke, H. Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7779320223A1B242BC5D22A03823126">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="795AAD2DC1A4FD9E1020C60F5AAB502E">Gonwouo, L. Nono</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="434326734ADD84F5D982B2F38BAA4C86">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD0887318909808EBD8B830F6BE89418">Doherty-Bone, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C79290B2D9BF52A2F35179C1C2C51C0">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DCB744552848C78911D39941B51FE00E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30555452F66B19760BDB22A8272DE2E1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA8E0E6D3BEC6008F108E98A00DBC507">3765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76DD921D2D4EC4C3F3E2D744CFB4EE7D" type="CLB-Dataset">36900</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987F9FF8CFFE1FAC25314FD87FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F9FF8CFFE1FAC25314FD87FC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F9FF8CFFE1FAC25314FD87FC66" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8CFFE2FAC25314FCA8F9A6" blockId="13.[151,847,1575,1600]" box="[151,847,1575,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0D78183FF8CFFE2FAC25314FCA8F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,847,1575,1600]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8CFFE2FAC25314FCA8F9A6" ID-CoL="5JB5F" authority="Amiet, 1971" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,847,1575,1600]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polyacanthus" subSpecies="punctiventris">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FAC25314FCA8F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,847,1575,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FAC25314FEB1F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,342,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Leptodactylodon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FBD45314FD5EF9A6" bold="true" box="[385,697,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">polyacanthus punctiventris</emphasis>
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Amiet, 1971
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8CFFE2FAC2535CFD27F915" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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Three tadpoles from Fotabong were tentatively assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8CFFE2F9385343FB2FF961" box="[877,1224,1647,1671]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polyacanthus" subSpecies="punctiventris">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2F9385343FB2FF961" box="[877,1224,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">L. polyacanthus punctiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on known amphibian assemblages from that area (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8CFFE2F8F053A0FCD4F94A" author="Amiet" box="[677,819,1683,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). One specimen was genotyped: ZMB 78551 (three tadpoles, Gosner stage 25, Fotabong,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8CFFE2F8125384FD23F936" box="[583,708,1719,1744]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" precision="15" value="5.4816666">5°28’54”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF8CFFE2F8875384FC97F936" box="[722,880,1719,1744]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="9.92405">9°55’26.58”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8CFFE2F928538BFC32F929" box="[893,981,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.197" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1197.0">1197 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF8CFFE2F9B1538BFB51F936" box="[996,1206,1719,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="2011-11-01">1 November 2011</date>
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). The tadpoles were collected from shallow, sandy streams at
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8CFFE2F83153EFFD5BF915" box="[612,700,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9969999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1997.0">1997 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8CFFE2FA9253CCFB28F8DA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,2032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">The description is based on the genotyped individual (Gosner stage 25). Body length/total length ratio and description of tail tips was based on non-genotyped specimens of the same developmental stage.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8CFFE1FA925274FF39FDDB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1647,2032]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FA925274FE86F886" bold="true" box="[199,353,1863,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Long and slender tadpole with long, muscular tail (non-genotyped tadpoles not as slender as drawn in
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8CFFE2FB515258FEB0F862" box="[260,343,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,944,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1408,940,1662]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon cf. polyacanthus punctiventris with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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a, b); body elliptical in dorsal and depressed in lateral view; body length 27.5–29.3% (N= 2) of total length; body height 37.2% of body length, body width 46.3% of body length, maximum body width on level of spiracle insertion; snout nearly rounded in dorsal view; nostrils oval and situated laterally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip; eye diameter 9.9% of body length; inter-orbital distance equals inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow, dorsal fin originating
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8FFFE1F84E55A4FD96FF49" box="[539,625,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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anterior to tail base, reaching deepest point in first third of tail, slightly deeper than ventral fin; ventral fin originates at tail base, runs parallel to tail axis; tail tip rounded to slightly pointed; tail axis broad, continuously converging towards tail tip; maximum height of tail axis 57.0–60.5% (N= 2) of total tail height; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; very short spiracle, sinistral, translucent, opening lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating at mid-body; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth row formula 0/0; both jaw sheaths completely keratinized, strongly serrated, each with lateral pair of caniniform projections (fangs); median part of lower jaw with six to seven needle-like cusps (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8FFFE1FBFB54A7FDE6FE4B" box="[430,513,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,944,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1408,940,1662]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon cf. polyacanthus punctiventris with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285572/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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d); three distinct serrations abaxial to fangs; upper jaw narrow and long, lower jaw shorter; large, broad bilobate posterior lip covered with 21 large papillae (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8FFFE1FE135484FB44FE36" box="[1094,1187,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,944,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[163,1408,940,1662]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon cf. polyacanthus punctiventris with sketches of mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285572/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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c); papillae arranged symmetrically along in vertical body axis; papillae arranged in two semicircular rows; almost straight skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 39.7% of body length; mouth width 25.0% of oral disc width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8FFFE1FA925774FF38FD4E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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The two individuals with intact tails (both Gosner stage 25) had total lengths of 39.6 and
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8FFFE1FEF15774FAEDFDB9" box="[1188,1290,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="43.6">43.6 mm</quantity>
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, respectively (body length: 11.6 & 12.0 mm; tail length: 28.0 &
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8FFFE1F8BE575FFCB1FD62" box="[747,854,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
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). Metamorphs measure about
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF8FFFE1FEE6575FFAE3FD62" box="[1203,1284,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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SVL (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8FFFE1FF01575FFF34FD4E" author="Amiet" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8FFFE1FA925787FC30FCF3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8FFFE1FA925787FDF2FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,533,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
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Body and tail light brown, mottled with bigger and smaller dark spots and speckles on dorsal part of body and tail; anterior half of tail axis with median, longitudinal dark line (not visible in life); venter lighter with fewer dark patterns; fins translucent cream-white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8FFFE1FA92562CFD87FC66" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8FFFE1FA92562CFE7FFCDE" bold="true" box="[199,408,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
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Light brown with light to dark brown speckles; dark line from snout tip to anterior corner of eye; anterior part of tail axis with white spots, posterior part with black dots; fins light with dark spots, posterior part almost white; venter lighter (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF8FFFE1F8585654FDB5FC66" box="[525,594,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,411,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Life coloration of Leptodactylodon tadpoles, from top to bottom: L. cf. polyacanthus punctiventris (ZMB 78551, Fotabong), L. boulengeri (ZMB 78471, Fotabong), L. ventrimarmoratus (ZMB 78554, Mt. Kala); pictures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |