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<mods:title id="C0991E194BDBE9E01B6BE168F2C40618">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038987F9FF86FFE7FAC25044FF3AFCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F9FF86FFE7FAC25044FF3AFCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F9FF86FFE7FAC25044FF3AFCF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF86FFE8FAC25044FD6AFA76" blockId="7.[151,653,1399,1424]" box="[151,653,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0D78183FF86FFE8FAC25044FD6AFA76" bold="true" box="[151,653,1399,1424]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF86FFE8FAC25044FD6AFA76" ID-CoL="3TN2P" authority="Amiet, 1971" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,653,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF86FFE8FAC25044FD6AFA76" bold="true" box="[151,653,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF86FFE8FAC25044FE10FA76" bold="true" box="[151,503,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Leptodactylodon erythrogaster</emphasis>
Amiet, 1971
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF86FFE8FAC250F3FC8EF96A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
We examined 11 tadpoles that all originated from Mount Manengouba: ZMB 78479 (one tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Caldera,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9E102FFF86FFE8F8CE50D7FC67FA1A" box="[667,896,1507,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" value="2010-09-30">30 September 2010</date>
); ZMB 78481 (two tadpoles, Gosner stage 25, Caldera,
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,
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,
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,
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); ZMB 78482 (seven tadpoles, Gosner stage 25, Caldera,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9E102FFF86FFE8F8CD531FFCB2F9A2" box="[664,853,1580,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" value="2011-08-31">31 August 2011</date>
); ZMB 78483 (one tadpole, Gosner stage 36, near summit,
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,
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,
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,
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). All individuals were captured in small forest streams and rivers between
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and
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altitude (
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF86FFE8F9425340FCBBF96A" box="[791,860,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats of Leptodactylodon tadpoles; a: small forest fragment behind Manengouba-Village, habitat of L. mertensi and L. ornatus ornatus, Mt. Manengouba, N 4 ° 57 ' 12.6 &quot; E 9 ° 51 ' 33.36 &quot;, 1093 m; b: mountainous forest, habitat of L. erythrogaster, Mt. Manengouba, N 4 ° 57 ' 12.6 &quot; E 9 ° 51 ' 33.36 &quot;, 2100 m; c: strongly degraded farmbush area, habitat of L. bicolor, Mt. Manengouba, near Pola N 5 ° 3 ' 27.78 &quot; E 9 ° 50 ' 8.88 &quot;, 1742 m; d: small forest fragment between farms, habitat of L. mertensi, Mt. Manengouba, near Nkack, N 5 ° 0 ' 46.5 &quot; E 9 ° 46 ' 5.82 &quot;, 1372 m. The tadpoles were caught hiding under stones in river parts with little current." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF86FFE8FA9253A4FA62F932" blockId="7.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">The description is based on two genotyped tadpoles (ZMB 7848182) at Gosner stage 25. Body length/total length ratio and description of tail tips was based on non-genotyped specimens of the same developmental stage.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF86FFE8FA9253ECFE86F91E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Morphology.</emphasis>
Long slender tadpole with narrow and long muscular tail; body elliptical in dorsal and depressed in lateral view (
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a, b); body length 28.8 ± 1.7% (N= 8) of total length; body height 39.646.5% (N= 2) of body length; body width 50.057.4% (N= 2) of body length; maximum body width on level of spiracle insertion; snout nearly rounded in dorsal view; nostrils oval and situated laterally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip; eye diameter 8.311.9% (N= 2) of body length; inter-orbital distance slightly exceeds inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow; dorsal fin originates slightly anterior (
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in ZMB 78481) or posterior (
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in ZMB 78482) to tail base, reaching deepest point at mid-tail or posterior to it, almost as deep or slightly narrower than ventral fin; narrow ventral fin originates at level of tail base, runs almost parallel to tail axis, reaches deepest point slightly anterior to tail tip; tail tip rounded; tail axis broad and muscular; body height 90.594.0% (N= 2) of total tail height; maximum height of tail axis 61.962.0% (N= 2) of maximum tail height; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; short sinister spiracle, translucent, opening lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating slightly posterior to mid-body; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth row formula 0/0; both jaw sheaths fully keratinized; upper jaw of narrow almost rectangular shape, distinctly and uniformly serrated; lower jaw more massive, depressed U-shaped; distinctly serrated, with a lateral pair of caniniform projections (fangs), median part with four to seven needle-like cusps (
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d); two distinct serrations abaxial to fangs; posterior lip large and semicircular to kidney shaped, covered with 20 papillae; arrangement of papillae symmetrical along vertical body axis; papillae arranged in two semicircular rows (
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c); short almost straight skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 31.351.5% (N= 2) of body length; mouth width 18.025.0 (N= 2) of oral disc width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF89FFE7FA925717FA7AFD62" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
The largest tadpole at Gosner stage 25 (ZMB 78481) measured
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total length (body length:
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; tail length:
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). The most developed individual (ZMB 78483, Gosner stage 36) had a body length of
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(tail incomplete).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF89FFE7FBC5575FFDC0FD62" author="Amiet" box="[400,551,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet (1980)</bibRefCitation>
measured metamorphs, still possessing
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF89FFE7F9B2575FFBB5FD62" box="[999,1106,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">218 mm</quantity>
tails, with
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF89FFE7FE99575FFABDFD62" box="[1228,1370,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.5">13.515 mm</quantity>
SVL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF89FFE7FA9257BCFF3AFCF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF89FFE7FA9257BCFDE0FD4E" bold="true" box="[199,519,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Coloration in preservation</emphasis>
. Pale brown, dark brown mottling irregularly spread over dorsal body parts and tail; snout may be darker or lighter in some individuals; tail axis with black line in anterior two thirds; ventral parts and last fourth of ventral fin with some darker speckling; dorsal fins darker spotted, otherwise translucent creamwhite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>