197 lines
24 KiB
XML
197 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="49E9D9CC5CC27F2605BFEC76514D001C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2055f347-d478-4d50-aad0-7e78c4b3b9c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910403" ID-ZooBank="23584B50-EFAC-4BCE-A20E-9B09C22529B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623118476769" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deein, Gridsada, Tangjitjaroen, Weerapongse & Page, Lawrence M." docDate="2014" docId="038987E7FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5E6BA4D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p352.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidocephalus spectrum Roberts 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FFB0FF9FFFCBDB2CC0785C1C5D08A042" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spirit loaches, genus Lepidocephalus (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1699003940845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BD9B4B6A62E68FB3EE99BECFE918149A">A revision of the spirit loaches, genus Lepidocephalus (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F460439B896B9C71CA21098A9958F91">Deein, Gridsada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="635C1BDCFB7E2D871805627AC691C694">Inland Fisheries Research and Development Bureau, Department of Fisheries, NIFI Building, Kasetklang, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand. E-mail: dgridsada @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="00E2EB7997DC25D951127ED7DF041AB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5C1B6F38AFC32DAEB5DF3D1DF98FBC">Tangjitjaroen, Weerapongse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="892F95DDA123E08977E071553D4C5372">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50100, Thailand. E-mail: weerapongse @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC8C99DA8720E017E0CAF9E507E965C">Page, Lawrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5931508837179F1B666EB666644F7826">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 7800 USA. E-mail: lpage 1 @ ufl. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D5A45221B744A8EB719601946EED807C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69774383412A0141D00BAD18A73F07F6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7DA3C9DFD1BA0D5C89A2077BDD2E334">2014-03-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038987E7FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5E6BA4D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E7FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5E6BA4D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987E7FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5E6BA4D5" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection id="C33A657AFFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5C6FA091" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5F70A0F0" blockId="8.[151,632,151,247]" box="[151,632,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="D0D7819DFFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5F70A0F0" bold="true" box="[151,632,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5F70A0F0" ID-CoL="6PB95" authority="Roberts 1989" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,632,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5F70A0F0" bold="true" box="[151,632,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5CC3A0F3" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Lepidocephalus spectrum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B00FFC3DB24C1AB5C845F70A0F0" author="Roberts, T. R." box="[467,632,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref8105" refString="Roberts, T. R. (1989) The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 14, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Roberts 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0EF5CA65C6FA091" blockId="8.[151,632,151,247]" box="[151,359,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Blind Spirit Loach</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657AFFC3DB24C0EF5CC25DF4A0B5" box="[151,252,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0EF5CC25DF4A0B5" blockId="8.[151,632,151,247]" box="[151,252,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C0E75CC25DFBA0B5" box="[159,243,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,151,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[153,1438,141,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Lepidocephalus. (A) L. nanensis, holotype, NIFI 4388, 72.0 mm SL, Nan River, Thailand; (B) L. macrochir, syntype, BMNH 1866.5.2.55, 77.7 mm SL, Sumatra or Java; (C) L. pallens, holotype, RMNH 7783, 41.9 mm SL; (D) L. pahangensis, holotype, ZRC 490, 35.8 mm SL; (E) L. spectrum, paratype, USNM 230267, 49.2 mm SL, Kalimantan. Photos A, C, D and E by Z. Randall; B by M. Sabaj Perez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910405/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657AFFC3DB24C0EF5D3A5EF6A119" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0EF5D3A5EF6A119" blockId="8.[151,1435,294,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011DFFFC3DB24C0EF5D3A5EF6A119" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8110E0FFC3DB24C0EF5D3A5F6EA17E" author="Roberts, T. R." box="[151,614,294,316]" page="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C0EF5D3A5F6EA17E" ID-CoL="6PB95" authority="Roberts, 1989: 106" authorityName="Roberts" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,614,294,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5D3A5C95A17E" box="[151,413,294,316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Lepidocephalus spectrum</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B483CACFFC3DB24C1DD5D3A5F6EA17E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313289304" box="[421,614,294,316]" collectionCode="MZB" county="Kapuas" location="Rocky" municipality="Sungai Melawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="MZB 3533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B00FFC3DB24C1DD5D3A5F6EA17E" author="Roberts, T. R." box="[421,614,294,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref8105" refString="Roberts, T. R. (1989) The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 14, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Roberts, 1989:106</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="8EFF602AFFC3DB24C3715D3A5E43A17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E7FFC3DB24C0EF5C8B5E6BA4D5:8EFF602AFFC3DB24C3715D3A5E43A17E" box="[777,843,294,316]" county="Kapuas" municipality="Sungai Melawi" name="Rocky" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Rocky</location>
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ledge in middle of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC8BFFC3DB24C4655D3A59B1A17E" box="[1053,1209,294,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Sungai Melawi</collectingMunicipality>
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near confluence with
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<collectingCounty id="62FE4E7DFFC3DB24C0BF5D5A5C1BA119" box="[199,275,326,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Kapuas</collectingCounty>
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mainstream, about
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<locationDeviation id="9A2D2FD3FFC3DB24C1A25D595E1EA119" box="[474,790,325,347]" location="Sintang." pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<quantity id="4CD89B14FFC3DB24C1A25D595F28A119" box="[474,544,325,347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
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upstream from Sintang.
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</locationDeviation>
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<typeStatus id="549B8853FFC3DB24C3635D595E75A119" box="[795,893,325,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB869E8AFFC3DB24C3FF5D5A5EF2A119" box="[903,1018,325,347]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="Museum">MZB 3533</specimenCode>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A657AFFC3DB24C0EF5D9B5F01A217" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0EF5D9B5F01A217" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5D9B5C19A1DD" box="[151,273,391,416]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5D9B5C02A1E2" bold="true" box="[151,266,391,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C1C85D945F69A1E2" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[432,609,392,416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C1C85D945F69A1E2" box="[432,609,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Lepidocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that is readily distinguishable (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C3B25D9B5906A1E2" box="[970,1038,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,151,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[153,1438,141,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Lepidocephalus. (A) L. nanensis, holotype, NIFI 4388, 72.0 mm SL, Nan River, Thailand; (B) L. macrochir, syntype, BMNH 1866.5.2.55, 77.7 mm SL, Sumatra or Java; (C) L. pallens, holotype, RMNH 7783, 41.9 mm SL; (D) L. pahangensis, holotype, ZRC 490, 35.8 mm SL; (E) L. spectrum, paratype, USNM 230267, 49.2 mm SL, Kalimantan. Photos A, C, D and E by Z. Randall; B by M. Sabaj Perez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910405/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6A2034AFFC3DB24C4665D9B5979A1E2" box="[1054,1137,391,416]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,241,476,499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Characteristics that vary among species of Lepidocephalus. Measurements are in mm or percentages of standard length (SL). Range is followed by average in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6679FFC2DB25C0EF5DC05E6AA251" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" tableUuid="DF5F6679FFC2DB25C0EF5DC05E6AA251">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) from other all species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C0EF5DB05C40A186" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,328,428,452]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5DB05C40A186" box="[151,328,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Lepidocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of eyes, absence of dark pigment on the body, and presence of pored tubules along the lateral line. It further differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C2395DCD5FE3A1AA" authorityName=", de Beaufort" authorityYear="1933" box="[577,747,464,488]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acanthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pahangensis">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C2395DCD5FE3A1AA" box="[577,747,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">L. pahangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of scales on top of the head, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C5555DCD5894A1AA" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1325,1436,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C5555DCD5894A1AA" box="[1325,1436,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">L. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the dorsal-fin origin slightly behind (vs. over) the pelvic-fin origin (predorsal length 62.4–65.6 vs. 59.9% SL), from
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C1735E055C82A26D" authorityName="Deein & Tangjitjaroen & Page" authorityYear="2014" box="[267,394,536,560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanensis">
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<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C1735E055C82A26D" box="[267,394,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">L. nanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having large papillae on the lips (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C35D5E0B5E8EA272" box="[805,902,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,354,917]" captionTargetId="figure-182@5.[159,1428,350,920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouths of Lepidocephalus. (A) L. nanensis, holotype, NIFI 4388, 72.0 mm SL, Nan River, Thailand; (B) L. pahangensis, holotype, ZRC 490, 35.8 mm SL; (C) L. spectrum, paratype, USNM 230267, 49.2 mm SL, Kalimantan. Photos by Z. Randall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910409/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C3EA5E0B5EBEA272" box="[914,950,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1104,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-185@5.[164,1422,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mouths of specimens of Lepidocephalus shown in Figure 3. (A) L. nanensis, (B) L. spectrum. Although the lower lip of L. nanensis is folded more posteriorly than that of L. spectrum, it and the upper lip lack the large papillae shown on the lips of L. spectrum. Drawings by D. Lumbantobing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C44D5E0559CEA272" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1077,1222,536,560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C44D5E0559CEA272" box="[1077,1222,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">L. macrochir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a longer head (21.3–23.3 vs. 16.6–18.80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A657AFFC3DB24C0BF5E43596DA431" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0BF5E435F2DA2A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0BF5E435C50A235" box="[199,344,607,632]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0BF5E435C59A23A" bold="true" box="[199,337,607,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body deep, slab-sided; greatest depth 18.9–22.1% SL. Head narrow, length 21.3–23.3% SL. Eye absent; small shallow depression above bifid suborbital spine where eye located on other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D72FFC3DB24C0EF5EB45C40A282" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,328,680,704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Lepidocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0EF5EB45C40A282" box="[151,328,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Lepidocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Origin of dorsal fin slightly behind origin of pelvic fin. Small axillary lobe on pelvic fin. Large fleshy lobe at origin of pectoral fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0BF5EF3589BA36F" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Scales on top of head, cheek and opercle; body completely covered with minute, deeply embedded scales. Lateral line complete, 70–87 pores at ends of ventrally directed tubules along lateral line, 0–2 pores on caudal fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0BF5F2B594FA3FF" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Mouth horseshoe-shaped; lips with large papillae on outer surfaces; upper lip without indentation; lower lip with median indentation on lower edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C2225F405FB4A337" box="[602,700,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,945,967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,354,917]" captionTargetId="figure-182@5.[159,1428,350,920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouths of Lepidocephalus. (A) L. nanensis, holotype, NIFI 4388, 72.0 mm SL, Nan River, Thailand; (B) L. pahangensis, holotype, ZRC 490, 35.8 mm SL; (C) L. spectrum, paratype, USNM 230267, 49.2 mm SL, Kalimantan. Photos by Z. Randall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910409/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C2B05F405FE4A337" box="[712,748,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1104,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-185@5.[164,1422,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mouths of specimens of Lepidocephalus shown in Figure 3. (A) L. nanensis, (B) L. spectrum. Although the lower lip of L. nanensis is folded more posteriorly than that of L. spectrum, it and the upper lip lack the large papillae shown on the lips of L. spectrum. Drawings by D. Lumbantobing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pairs of rostral barbels; inner pair reaching to corner of mouth, outer pair reaching past corner of mouth; one pair of maxillary barbels, reaching approximately to vertical at posterior end of groove containing suborbital spine. Large flap on anterior nostril.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0BF5FDB5C06A40D" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Dorsal rays iii,8–9; pectoral rays 11–13; pelvic rays 6–7; anal rays ii,5–6; upper branched caudal rays 7–8; lower branched caudal rays 7–8; vertebrae 28 abdominal + 14–15 caudal = 42–43 total (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B00FFC3DB24C4155FF05825A447" author="Roberts, T. R." box="[1133,1325,1004,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref8105" refString="Roberts, T. R. (1989) The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 14, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Roberts 1989:96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pectoral fins less falcate than in other species; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C559BB9FFC3DB24C22158135F60A45F" attach="left" box="[601,616,1039,1053]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">nd</superScript>
|
||
ray longer than other rays. Pectoral fin 17.1–18.1% SL; pelvic fin 9.1– 12.0% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0BF5846596DA431" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" box="[199,1125,1114,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0BF58465C47A430" box="[199,335,1114,1139]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0BF58465C40A431" bold="true" box="[199,328,1114,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B00FFC3DB24C18958465F92A431" author="Roberts, T. R." box="[497,666,1114,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref8105" refString="Roberts, T. R. (1989) The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 14, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1989">Roberts (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being creamy or pinkish white in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A657AFFC3DB24C0BF58625E6BA4D5" box="[199,867,1150,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F1FFC3DB24C0BF58625E6BA4D5" blockId="8.[151,1436,391,1175]" box="[199,867,1150,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0BF58625C68A4D4" box="[199,352,1150,1175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAE3FFC3DB24C0BF58625C51A4D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1150,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kapuas River basin, western Borneo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A74FFC3DB24C36858625E5EA4D5" box="[784,854,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,349,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-196@4.[151,1436,339,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of specimens of Lepidocephalus examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910407/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |