144 lines
12 KiB
XML
144 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793431" ID-GBIF-Dataset="719fd3b2-e591-4d51-b512-88e1fdeac745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812917" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793431" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1588016441416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher & Langor, David" docDate="2008" docId="038987E3B82CFF99FFF7D1CAFE91FBA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1930.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93B5A059B0D3E41923FD73A7DEA24B91:ZooKeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="93B5A059B0D3E41923FD73A7DEA24B91" docStyleName="ZooKeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Agathidium hatchi Wheeler 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="FFB0FF9BB839FF8FFF7BD476FFAFFFAE" masterDocTitle="The Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada: new records, faunal composition, and zoogeography" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="357" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1635492900557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada: new records, faunal composition, and zoogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langor, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>357</mods:start>
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<mods:end>402</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.56</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">719fd3b2-e591-4d51-b512-88e1fdeac745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576397</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987E3B82CFF99FFF7D1CAFE91FBA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987E3B82CFF99FFF7D1CAFE91FBA3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">
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<subSubSection box="[140,536,1468,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,536,1468,1495]" box="[140,536,1468,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">
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<heading box="[140,536,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler, 1977" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1977" box="[140,536,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Agathidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatchi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,362,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">Agathidium hatchi</emphasis>
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Wheeler, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1107,1539,1672]" lastBlockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,344,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Agathidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatchi">
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<emphasis box="[140,344,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">Agathidium hatchi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller and Wheeler" box="[539,846,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref24104" refString="Wheeler QD, Miller KB (2005) Slime-mold beetles of the genus Agathidium Panzer in North and Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 290: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2005">Miller and Wheeler (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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from a series of female specimens collected in northwestern
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<collectingRegion box="[566,653,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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and a single male specimen apparently collected in Frederickton (sic),
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<collectingRegion box="[496,678,1610,1636]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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(
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<date box="[696,831,1610,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" value="1961-03-20">20.III.1961</date>
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, R.C. Clark,
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<collectingRegion box="[987,1107,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="378">Utah State</collectingRegion>
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University).
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller and Wheeler" box="[279,625,1645,1672]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="21" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref24104" refString="Wheeler QD, Miller KB (2005) Slime-mold beetles of the genus Agathidium Panzer in North and Central America, Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 290: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2005">Miller and Wheeler (2005: 21)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote, that “The distribution of the species is unusual in that specimens are known from
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<collectingRegion box="[662,749,167,193]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[808,992,166,193]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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, but from nowhere in between. The
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<collectingRegion box="[435,522,202,228]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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specimens (including the
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<typeStatus box="[823,873,202,228]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
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) are females and the
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<collectingRegion box="[140,320,237,263]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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specimen is a male. Therefore, there is some possibility the specimens represent different species ...,” and “It is also possible that the
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<collectingRegion box="[852,1034,272,299]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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specimen is mislabeled.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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The preponderance of evidence indicates that the record from
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<collectingRegion box="[900,1082,342,369]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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is erroneous and resulted from a mislabeled specimen. Several reasons indicate this:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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a) for most of his career R.C. Clark worked on control of balsam wooly adelgid [
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ratzeburg)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[149,441,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
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<emphasis box="[149,298,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">Adelges piceae</emphasis>
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(Ratzeburg)
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</taxonomicName>
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] and he never conducted research on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[862,987,448,474]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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(W. Varty, pers. comm.);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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b) the weather conditions on 20 March, 1961 Fredericton were fully winter-like. Temperatures ranged from -12.8°C (low) to -2.2°C (high) and there was
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<quantity box="[999,1074,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="379" unit="cm" value="64.0">64 cm</quantity>
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of snow on the ground (
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<bibRefCitation author="National Climate Archive" box="[398,773,589,615]" firstAuthor="National Climate Archive" pageId="22" pageNumber="379" refId="ref23618" refString="National Climate Archive (2007) http: // climate. weatheroffice. ec. gc. ca / [accessed 29 June 2008]" type="url" year="2007">National Climate Archive 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), highly improbable circumstances in which to find a slime mold beetle such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1797" box="[728,858,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Agathidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[728,858,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">Agathidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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c) if R.C. Clark (who worked for the Canadian Forestry Service) had collected any
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1797" box="[140,270,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Agathidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,270,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">Agathidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens incidentally as part of his research, some specimens would have been deposited in the Atlantic Forestry Centre research collection in Fredericton. There are no such specimens in the collection (G. Smith and J. Sweeney, pers. comm.);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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d)
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<collectorName box="[215,335,800,826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">R.C. Clark</collectorName>
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lived in Fredericton for over three decades and it is highly unlikely that he would misspell the name of the capital city of
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<collectingRegion box="[685,863,835,862]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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as “Frederickton”;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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e) in the 1960s there were no scientific exchanges or research programs between Atlantic Forestry Centre and
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<collectingRegion box="[470,590,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">Utah State</collectingRegion>
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University (W. Varty, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,166,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">
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Thus, there is no evidence that would indicate that this specimen was actually collected in
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<collectingRegion box="[247,433,976,1003]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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. Accordingly, we remove this species form the
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="22" pageNumber="379">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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faunal list.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |