205 lines
21 KiB
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205 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="100FCD7D3922E01CD007BA90DA4BCCAF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.933.2525" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11198874" ID-ZooBank="8F720F2B-BFBC-4CA1-BFF2-A2B8C7C8D3E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1715771531038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2024" docId="038987D9FFA5D7550036C72E1B5FFC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.933.1-98.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 933" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2525/11335" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiactis Lutken 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFB0FFA1FF92D76C0253C0121F07FFDA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic analysis of the genital plates and associated structures in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1715887483408" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C54E8FF36EA80B94D0B2E21FD471F1B9">Taxonomic analysis of the genital plates and associated structures in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0244A25B0B7A32A2438DB088873E4961">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D257D2AB564BDA79FC2C310C8D846EC">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AFFC8960A8C0EC0CD0B10DE2CF54386" type="email">sabine.stohr@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AF0FAFBB6664C84274C2129E908052AA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4FBC0109992CF0C0B18E99C3DA97DF6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038987D9FFA5D7550036C72E1B5FFC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11197665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11197665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D9FFA5D7550036C72E1B5FFC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D9FFA5D7550036C72E1B5FFC8B" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA5D75B0036C72E1CC8F88D" box="[613,975,1852,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA5D75B0036C72E1CC8F88D" blockId="55.[613,975,1852,1913]" box="[613,975,1852,1879]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA5D75B0036C72E1CC8F88D" box="[613,975,1852,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFA5D75B00E4C72E1CC8F88D" ID-CoL="7PNC6" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[695,975,1852,1879]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA5D75B00E4C72E1C2CF88D" bold="true" box="[695,811,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ophiactis</emphasis>
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Lütken, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA5D75B00A3C74D1C44F8A3" box="[752,835,1887,1913]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA5D75B00A3C74D1C44F8A3" blockId="55.[613,975,1852,1913]" box="[752,835,1887,1913]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A4AFFA5D75B00A3C74D1C44F8A3" box="[752,835,1887,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[191,234,1823,1849]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,953,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-238@57.[191,1401,953,1781]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 27. Ophiactidae Matsumoto, 1915, SEM, unless otherwise noted. A. Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842), genital plates in situ, micro-CT. B–L. Ophiactis abyssicola (M. Sars, 1861). B. adGP and adGP articulated. C. Radial shield, internal aspect. D–E. adGP, dorsal aspect. F. adGP, ventral aspect. G. abGP, abradial aspect. H. adGP, ventrolateral view (from other, smaller specimen). I. oGP in situ (arrowheads, digital image), oral shield removed. J. Oral shield, internal aspect. K. Madreporite, internal aspect. L. oGP. Scale bars: A, J–L= 0.1 mm; B–I= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11198938/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA5D75B02EEC7B21D2EF833" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA5D75B02EEC7B21E5FF863" blockId="55.[189,344,1951,1978]" box="[189,344,1951,1978]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFA5D75B02EEC7B21E5FF863" bold="true" box="[189,344,1951,1978]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA5D75B02EEC7B21E5FF863" bold="true" box="[189,344,1951,1978]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="549B886DFFA5D75B02EEC7B21FFDF860" box="[189,250,1952,1978]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA5D75B02EEC7DC1D2EF833" blockId="55.[189,1110,1998,2025]" box="[189,553,1998,2025]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFA5D75B02EEC7DC1D2EF833" ID-CoL="49V95" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,553,1998,2025]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="krebsii">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA5D75B02EEC7DC1E82F832" box="[189,389,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ophiactis krebsii</emphasis>
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Lütken, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFA5D75B0063C7DD1B51F832" box="[560,1110,1998,2025]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFA5D75B0063C7DD1B51F832" blockId="55.[189,1110,1998,2025]" box="[560,1110,1998,2025]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFA5D75B001BC7DC1B55F832" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[584,1106,1998,2024]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFA5D75B001BC7DC1C24F832" box="[584,803,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ophilepis savignyi</emphasis>
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Müller & Troschel, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5F6647FFAAD75402EEC5741DA6F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11198936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11198936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11198936/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1382,1408]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1344]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC5741DA6F9D7" blockId="56.[188,1399,1382,1550]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75402EEC5741E18FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,287,1382,1408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAAD7540379C5741DCDFA5B" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[298,714,1382,1409]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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Amphilepididae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B3EFFAAD75403A0C5751DCDFA5B" author="Matsumoto H." box="[499,714,1382,1409]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref33005" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAAD7540088C5741BCBFA5B" authority="(Ljungman, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[731,1228,1382,1409]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="norvegica">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540088C5741CE6FA5A" box="[731,993,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amphilepis norvegica</emphasis>
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(Ljungman, 1865)
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</taxonomicName>
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, SEM, unless otherwise noted.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75403DFC59B1EC4FA79" bold="true" box="[396,451,1417,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A–B</emphasis>
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. Micro-CT.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540008C59B1D77FA79" bold="true" box="[603,624,1417,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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. Genital plates in situ, external aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540603C59B1B63FA79" bold="true" box="[1104,1124,1417,1443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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. Genital plates in situ, internal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540327C5BE1E8EFA1C" bold="true" box="[372,393,1452,1478]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
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. adGP, ventral aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75400C1C5BF1DA0FA1D" bold="true" box="[658,679,1453,1479]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
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. adGP, dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75401F5C5BF1CBDFA1D" bold="true" box="[934,954,1453,1479]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
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. abGP, ventral aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540691C5BF1BD3FA1D" bold="true" box="[1218,1236,1453,1479]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
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. abGP, dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540345C5DD1E2AFA33" bold="true" box="[278,301,1487,1513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
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. Radial shield, inner aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75400D4C5C21D9AFA30" bold="true" box="[647,669,1488,1514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
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. Oral shield, inner aspect.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD754018DC5C21CEFFA30" bold="true" box="[990,1000,1488,1514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
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. Madreporite, inner aspect. Scale bars: A–B, H–I = 0.1 mm; C–G =0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFAAD75402EEC64B1C0AF978" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC64B1E9EF9A9" blockId="56.[189,409,1625,1651]" box="[189,409,1625,1651]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFAAD75402EEC64B1E9EF9A9" bold="true" box="[189,409,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75402EEC64B1E9EF9A9" bold="true" box="[189,409,1625,1651]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Examined species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC6951C0AF978" blockId="56.[189,781,1671,1698]" box="[189,781,1671,1698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAAD75402EEC6951D73F97B" ID-CoL="49V7T" authority="(M. Sars, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[189,628,1671,1697]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75402EEC6951EB5F97B" box="[189,434,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ophiactis abyssicola</emphasis>
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(M. Sars, 1861)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAAD75400D3C69A1C01F97B" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[640,774,1672,1698]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75400D3C69A1D92F978" box="[640,661,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75400F7C69A1C01F97B" box="[676,774,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">savignyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFAAD75502EEC6DA1A67FDAD" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC6DA1E2FF938" blockId="56.[189,296,1736,1762]" box="[189,296,1736,1762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFAAD75402EEC6DA1E2FF938" bold="true" box="[189,296,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75402EEC6DA1E2FF938" bold="true" box="[189,296,1736,1762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oral GP</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC6E41E4DF8E9" blockId="56.[189,1398,1782,1843]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Drop-shaped, round with small lobe at one end (unknown if proximal or distal). (Only examined in
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFAAD7540708C6E41E3EF8E9" ID-CoL="49V7T" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD7540708C6E41A68F8CA" box="[1371,1391,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75402EEC70B1E3EF8E9" box="[189,313,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">abyssicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC74B1E59F8A9" blockId="56.[189,350,1881,1907]" box="[189,350,1881,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0D781A3FFAAD75402EEC74B1E59F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,350,1881,1907]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954EADDFFAAD75402EEC74B1E59F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,350,1881,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Adradial GP</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFAAD75402EEC79A1A26F83D" blockId="56.[187,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bar-like, with longitudinal dorsal furrow, distally widened, somewhat thicker than proximal shank, single condyle bordered by deep groove, proximal to condyle a protruding patch of finer stereom articulating with abGP, separated from condyle by deep groove, forming wrench-shaped adradial distal end.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC11A1E59FEF8" blockId="57.[189,350,264,290]" box="[189,350,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781A3FFABD75502EEC11A1E59FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,350,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD75502EEC11A1E59FEF8" bold="true" box="[189,350,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Abradial GP</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC12A1CD7FEAE" blockId="57.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Two thirds as long as adGP, thin, broadly sickle-shaped, strongly convex ventral edge, distally twice as wide as proximally, distal edge straight and articulating with adGP.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC1891E53FE6F" blockId="57.[189,340,411,437]" box="[189,340,411,437]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781A3FFABD75502EEC1891E53FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,340,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD75502EEC1891E53FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,340,411,437]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oral shields</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC1D81B27FDDD" blockId="57.[189,1398,458,520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distal half of inner side thickened, proximal half flat and thin. Madreporite thick, lateral margins flat, two large openings, one in centre, one offset from centre in proximal half.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC23D1E67FD93" blockId="57.[189,352,559,585]" box="[189,352,559,585]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781A3FFABD75502EEC23D1E67FD93" bold="true" box="[189,352,559,585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD75502EEC23D1E67FD93" bold="true" box="[189,352,559,585]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Radial shield</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC24C1A67FDAD" blockId="57.[189,1376,605,632]" box="[189,1376,605,632]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Inner side with distal condyle, bordered by curved groove, proximal to condyle a round, rough patch.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6544FFABD75502EEC28D1B5FFC8B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC28D1E28FD63" blockId="57.[189,303,671,697]" box="[189,303,671,697]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781A3FFABD75502EEC28D1E28FD63" bold="true" box="[189,303,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD75502EEC28D1E28FD63" bold="true" box="[189,303,671,697]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36CFFFABD75502EEC2DF1B5FFC8B" blockId="57.[189,1398,717,849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The presence of oral GPs was also observed externally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFABD7550134C2DC1FFFFCD1" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macrolepidota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD7550134C2DC1C7BFD32" box="[871,892,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD75501D8C2DF1B32FD3D" box="[907,1077,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">macrolepidota</emphasis>
|
||
Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4CFFABD7550366C2E31EBCFCD0" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[309,443,753,779]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD7550366C2E31E4EFCD1" box="[309,329,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADDFFABD755030AC2E31EBCFCD0" box="[345,443,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These fissiparous species are not well suited for the examination of dissociated ossicles, because most individuals are a composite of parts in different stages of regeneration, and therefore the ossicles vary considerably in size and shape within an individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |