treatments-xml/data/03/89/87/038987CCFFDEFFFCFF3124FFFAB849B3.xml
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<document id="F7E6186D21504AF3F8AE55C56AF90FD7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49b09288-829c-4211-ad42-c58847dccb4d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283510" ID-ZooBank="D35BD9A0-5251-4517-8C94-CB3BC7FB3C23" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585538365" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Forges, Bertrand Richer De, Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Ahyong, Shane T." docDate="2013" docId="038987CCFFDEFFFCFF3124FFFAB849B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapleisticantha ludivinae Forges, Ng &amp; Ahyong, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB0FFB4FFD8FFF6FFA62750FF874C57" masterDocTitle="Parapleisticantha Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crab from Japan and the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698325001635" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9B0EFB12FC505795EBDDC32AA3D9B8D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5DE973B887A862D7FD18BD2E4FD0C17F">
<mods:title id="FF998C5EE4A69D231BD2D58E47C6FB2A">Parapleisticantha Yokoya, 1933, a valid genus of deep-sea inachid spider crab from Japan and the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="837D2417380D69EF385A6ADBCEC5F495" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EA3490869F2AD7481C00FFD4C1565BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A5EB318D8C4C0F416D18CF92D7BB943">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F134B76BAB2BE0E836E6001E6DD31AAA">Forges, Bertrand Richer De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="346F3D0077A232B51C7E9B0CBB9A1F5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99EF32F52C03D1D630E1B353622E5669">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B16C9557A61AE8E353D628EE7D1C91C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4EF1357493E26A92530ABE37C9B3BD3C">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="52E61B30A57CCA42C290C39BDE93D767" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1691CCA95DCFC359DBEF70ACAFC112B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="78A67248BE6EAC36F400269A8783E0E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43EAD5189E58911D5BDF5F670B302C77">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64A9F5D28E763F133711F3EDF68EE49B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE18836B79F34610498CB48E8B357359">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02BBD1C2A7077704CACCD33F0CEF39A6">
<mods:date id="637F7B6509F34C79DE8813B5B1827DF0">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="69C23C2F17B6EEE12A0B7B506BA77168" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7A87349EFDA6A28B5AE1A512A551B0A">3635</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="83F381220868B6358D0AC757DB6EC6F5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A1BB12387655F6F4F5CF2B8CB7B76E97">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E55655A889E21AF3755AA48B3C55709A">15</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="49E5ED1224584F905C723895108C59DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B358B89B4EBA190C8F7C860D80AFA31" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99CA22EAF6717975B813EABF00B7D3C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">49b09288-829c-4211-ad42-c58847dccb4d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12F17975BC588A6473226CC5970751E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86682BD8B4379C5B6B580E22A9A4FC32" type="Zenodo-Dep">283510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6159922B9CB5FA3407E6EF0D8F3C3E1B" type="ZooBank">D35BD9A0-5251-4517-8C94-CB3BC7FB3C23</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038987CCFFDEFFFCFF3124FFFAB849B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987CCFFDEFFFCFF3124FFFAB849B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987CCFFDEFFFCFF3124FFFAB849B3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C33A6551FFDEFFF0FF3124FFFEE74FBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFDEFFF0FF3124FFFDAA4F9E" blockId="6.[151,557,943,1002]" box="[151,557,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0D781B6FFDEFFF0FF3124FFFDAA4F9E" bold="true" box="[151,557,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDEFFF0FF3124FFFDAA4F9E" bold="true" box="[151,557,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFDEFFF0FF3124FFFE634F9E" box="[151,484,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDEFFF0FF3124FFFE634F9E" bold="true" box="[151,484,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Parapleisticantha ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFDEFFF0FE4D24FFFDAA4F9E" box="[491,557,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFDEFFF0FF312482FEE74FBD" blockId="6.[151,557,943,1002]" box="[151,352,978,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FF392482FF694FBD" box="[159,238,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FF5C2482FE8D4FBD" box="[250,266,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FEB02482FEA44FBD" box="[278,291,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A E, Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933, lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan; F I, Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp., male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, F, ventral view of left G 1; B, G, dorsal view of left G 1; C, H, distal part of left G 1, ventral view; D, I, tip of left G 1, ventral view; E, left G 2. Scales: A, B, F, G = 1.0 mm; C, E, H = 0.5 mm; D, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">6</figureCitation>
FH)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6551FFDEFFF0FF31234AFAAE4A7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFDEFFF0FF31234AFD924801" blockId="6.[151,1436,1050,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDEFFF0FF31234AFE784864" bold="true" box="[151,511,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="549B8878FFDEFFF0FE2E234BFE7E4864" box="[392,505,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFDEFFF0FDA0234AFD004865" box="[518,647,1050,1074]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Bohol, Panglao, Balicasag Is., coll. tangle nets, P.K.L. Ng,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FA88234AFA1B4865" box="[1326,1436,1050,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
(NMCR): male (22.9 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FE06236EFD8F4801" box="[416,520,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFDEFFF0FF6F2333FAAE4A7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1050,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDEFFF0FF6F2333FEC6482C" bold="true" box="[201,321,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="549B8878FFDEFFF0FF6F2333FEC6482C" box="[201,321,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="549B8878FFDEFFF0FE4F2332FDC9482D" box="[489,590,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (ZRC 2012.1200): 2 ovigerous females, 19.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FBC92332FB51482D" box="[1135,1238,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
, 17.9 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FA962332FA10482D" box="[1328,1431,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
; Balicasag Is., coll. tangle nets, P.K.L. Ng,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FDCA23D6FD7448C9" box="[620,755,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2004-03">March 2004</date>
(AM P90247):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FC0523D6FC7F48C9" box="[931,1016,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(18.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FBF023D6FB3E48C9" box="[1110,1209,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
to 22.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FA8E23D6FA1748C9" box="[1320,1424,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FF3123FAFF7F4895" box="[151,248,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(21.0 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FEFE23FAFE464895" box="[344,449,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
); Balicasag Is.,
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FDD523FAFD734895" box="[627,756,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
, coll. tangle nets, P.K.L. Ng,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FB9823FBFB374895" box="[1086,1200,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2002-06">June 2002</date>
(ZRC 2013.0316):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FA2823FAFF5F48B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(16.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FE9C239EFE1848B1" box="[314,415,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
to 25.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FDB3239EFDF948B1" box="[533,638,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
), 3 ovigerous females (17.1 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FC71239EFBBB48B1" box="[983,1084,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
to 19.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FB14239EFA9C48B1" box="[1202,1307,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
); Balicasag Is., from fishermen with tangle nets, coll. P.K.L. Ng,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FCA923A2FC06495D" box="[783,897,1266,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
(ZRC 2012.1218):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FBCC23A2FB3E495D" box="[1130,1209,1266,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(21.7 x
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FA8523A2FA08495D" box="[1315,1423,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
); Balicasag Is., coll. fishermen with tangle nets,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FD0F2246FCA34979" box="[681,804,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
(ZRC 2012.1175):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FBA52246FBC84979" box="[1027,1103,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(25.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FB172246FA9D4979" box="[1201,1306,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
); Balicasag Is.,
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FF67226AFEC34905" box="[193,324,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200300 m</quantity>
, coll. tangle nets, P.K.L. Ng,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FD33226BFC8E4905" box="[661,777,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2004-05">May 2004</date>
(ZRC 2013.0320):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FC4C226AFBC64905" box="[1002,1089,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(16.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FB03226AFA8B4905" box="[1189,1292,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
, 18.0 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FACD226AFF404921" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
), 3 ovigerous females (17.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FD86220EFD024921" box="[544,645,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
to 20.9 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FD5D220EFCE34921" box="[763,868,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
); station PN 1, Balicasag Is., from fishermen with tangle nets,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FE8E22D2FE6549CD" box="[296,482,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2003-11">November 2003</date>
(ZRC 2013.0317):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FD6922D2FCB249CD" box="[719,821,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(18.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FC0222D2FB9649CD" box="[932,1041,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
); station P 4, Balicasag Is., from fishermen with tangle nets, coll. PANGLAO 2004,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FD5722F6FC0749E9" box="[753,896,1446,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2004-06-08">8 June 2004</date>
(ZRC 2013.0318):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FBCF22F6FB3F49E9" box="[1129,1208,1446,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(21.1 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FA8522F6FA1749E9" box="[1315,1424,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
); station PN 1, Balicasag Is., from fishermen with tangle nets, coll. PANGLAO 2004,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FBE6229AFB5349B5" box="[1088,1236,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2004-05-29">29 May 2004</date>
(MNHN):
<specimenCount id="9D26FD53FFDEFFF0FAF7229AFA1C49B5" box="[1361,1435,1482,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(21.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FF5222BEFED94A51" box="[244,350,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovigerous female (15.9 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FD1322BEFC984A51" box="[693,799,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
); Noto Is., coll. local fishermen, tangle nets,
<date id="FF9E101AFFDEFFF0FA8E22BFFA1B4A51" box="[1320,1436,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" value="2004-05">May 2004</date>
(ZRC 2013.0319): 1 ovigerous female (16.0 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FD042142FC8D4A7D" box="[674,778,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
). All material from Panglao, Bohol,
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFDEFFF0FB052142FAA24A7D" box="[1187,1317,1554,1578]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6551FFDEFFFCFF612166FACB4DA3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFDEFFFCFF612166FACB4DA3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1050,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDEFFF0FF612166FEDE4A18" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Small-sized species (smallest ovigerous female less than
<quantity id="4CD89B3FFFDEFFF0FC442166FBB54A19" box="[994,1074,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
carapace length); carapace with branchial, cardiac and gastric regions well delimited, covered regularly with short spiniform granules, spinules; larger spines arranged as follows: 2 on gastric area, none on cardiac area, 1 on branchial area; branchial regions strongly convex, distinctly swollen (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FDE421F2FD0D4AED" box="[578,650,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B). Rostrum with 2 prominent short horns, about 1/4 to 1/5 of carapace length, widely diverging, forming V-shape (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FD562196FCC74A89" box="[752,832,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FCEB2196FCDC4A89" box="[845,859,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
A), each horn with 02 dorsal spines, 2 or 3 lateral spines and 13 ventral spines; distal border of the antennular fossa with strong spine; sharp postocular spine; subhepatic tooth very long (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FE56205EFDC04B71" box="[496,583,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FDFA205EFDED4B71" box="[604,618,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
A). Eyes with short peduncle, small rounded cornea (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FB58205EFAD14B71" box="[1278,1366,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FACF205EFAF04B71" box="[1385,1399,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
A). Supraorbital eave large, border with 3 teeth; supraocular spine longest; intercalated spine and infraocular spine sharp of same size (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FED02006FE3C4B39" box="[374,443,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Hepatic region with several spines, strongest pointing obliquely forwards (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FAB12006FAE14B39" box="[1303,1382,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FAD52006FA064B39" box="[1395,1409,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
A, C). Interantennular spine (true rostrum) bifid (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FD3B202AFD584BC5" box="[669,735,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Basal antennal article long, with 4 long spines arranged on border of article, 1 internal, 3 external; strong spine pointing outward at level of green gland opening (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFDEFFF0FA9520CEFA044BE1" box="[1331,1411,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, 5A). Third maxilliped pediform, ischium with 2 longitudinal rows of sharp granules on outer surface, outer row with 4 or 5 granules, inner row with 7 or 8 granules; merus subtriangular, as long as broad, with 2 sharp granules on outer surface. Male chelipeds with strong chelae, inflated palm; dactylus with 2 low, broad teeth on inner border; cross-section of merus trigonal, each angle with row of sharp spines; outer palm surface covered with small, blunt or acute tubercles; propodal margin below articulation of dactylus and pollex gently serrulated, without projection; cutting edge of propodal finger with unevenly sized low teeth (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFCCE2677FC3F4D68" box="[872,952,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, 5D). Ambulatory legs long; P2 longest, merus 0.951.11 cl (males), 0.800.88 cl (females); P5 shortest, merus 0.630.73 cl (males), 0.530.63 cl (females); merus with subdistal dorsal spine, dorsal and ventral margins lined with sharp spinules (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFA96263FFAFF4DD0" box="[1328,1400,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Abdomen of both sexes with 6 free somites and telson; distal margin of somite 6 gently concave (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFB7026C4FA9E4DFB" box="[1238,1305,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). G1 very stout, straight along basal two-thirds, distal part sharply bent outwards, forming 90° angle, lined with setae on straight part, distal part without subdistal process (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFD6A268CFC894DA3" box="[716,782,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A E, Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933, lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan; F I, Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp., male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, F, ventral view of left G 1; B, G, dorsal view of left G 1; C, H, distal part of left G 1, ventral view; D, I, tip of left G 1, ventral view; E, left G 2. Scales: A, B, F, G = 1.0 mm; C, E, H = 0.5 mm; D, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
FH); G2 about half as long as G1, tip spatuliform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F6652FFDFFFF1FF3120F1FBED4B81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFDFFFF1FF3120F1FBED4B81" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDFFFF1FF3120F1FE974BE0" bold="true" box="[151,272,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFDFFFF1FE8720F1FDC74BE0" box="[289,576,1953,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDFFFF1FE8720F1FDC74BE0" box="[289,576,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Parapleisticantha ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFDFFFF1FDEC20F2FD0F4BE0" bold="true" box="[586,648,1954,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFDFFFF1FDEC20F2FD0F4BE0" box="[586,648,1954,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6652FFD0FFFEFF312054FD9B4B00" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFD0FFFEFF312054FD9B4B00" blockId="8.[151,1436,1796,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD0FFFEFF312054FE8C4B4D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1796,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD0FFFEFEBE2054FDB44B4D" box="[280,563,1796,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD0FFFEFEBE2054FDB44B4D" box="[280,563,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Parapleisticantha ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD0FFFEFD9E2055FDF74B4D" bold="true" box="[568,624,1797,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFD0FFFEFD9E2055FDF74B4D" box="[568,624,1797,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F6652FFD1FFFFFF312034FCAE4BB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[243,1346,208,1864]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFD1FFFFFF312034FCAE4BB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1892,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD1FFFFFF312034FE8A4B2D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1892,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. AE,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD1FFFFFEF32035FC854B2D" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[341,770,1893,1915]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD1FFFFFEF32035FDED4B2C" box="[341,618,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Parapleisticantha japonica</emphasis>
Yokoya, 1933
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan; FI,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD1FFFFFF3120D6FE364BCB" box="[151,433,1926,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD1FFFFFF3120D6FE364BCB" box="[151,433,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Parapleisticantha ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD1FFFFFE1E20D7FE754BCB" bold="true" box="[440,498,1927,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFD1FFFFFE1E20D7FE754BCB" box="[440,498,1927,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, F, ventral view of left G1; B, G, dorsal view of left G1; C, H, distal part of left G1, ventral view; D, I, tip of left G1, ventral view; E, left G2. Scales: A, B, F, G = 1.0 mm; C, E, H = 0.5 mm; D, I = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A6551FFD2FFFCFF612550FDB74E08" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFD2FFFCFF612550FDB74E08" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFF612550FEC94E4F" bold="true" box="[199,334,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after a colleague, Ms Ludivina Labe of the Bureau of Fisheries and Research,
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFD2FFFCFEAA2574FE0A4E6B" box="[268,397,548,572]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, one of the cruise leaders of AURORA 2007, and who has helped us on numerous occasions with our studies on
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFD2FFFCFED52517FE614E08" box="[371,486,583,607]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Philippine</collectingCountry>
crabs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6551FFD2FFFCFF61253CFAB849B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFD2FFFCFF61253CFB3D4847" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFF61253CFEBC4ED3" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFEE7253CFDFF4ED3" box="[321,632,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFEE7253CFDFF4ED3" box="[321,632,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Parapleisticantha ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFDD9253CFD3A4ED3" bold="true" box="[639,701,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFD2FFFCFDD9253CFD3A4ED3" box="[639,701,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFC79253DFA864ED3" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[991,1281,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFC79253DFBDB4ED3" box="[991,1116,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
Yokoya, 1933
</taxonomicName>
. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFF3125C1FE904EFF" box="[151,279,657,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFF3125C1FE904EFF" box="[151,279,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFE3F25C1FDA74EFF" box="[409,544,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFE3F25C1FDA74EFF" box="[409,544,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFD8D25C0FDEA4EFF" bold="true" box="[555,621,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFD2FFFCFD8D25C0FDEA4EFF" box="[555,621,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the branchial regions of the carapace distinctly more inflated and rounded (compare
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFECA25E4FE314E9B" box="[364,438,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, ventral view of cephalothorax showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, B, 3A, B, 2D with
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFD1225E4FC854E9B" box="[692,770,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B, 5D); the rostral horns are relatively shorter (compare
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFF312587FF664EB8" box="[151,225,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, ventral view of cephalothorax showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, B, 3A, B, 2D with
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFE402587FDB24EB8" box="[486,565,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B, 5D); the ambulatory legs are proportionately more slender and longer, especially the P2 merus (compare
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFDBD25ACFDE24F43" box="[539,613,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, ventral view of cephalothorax showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 3A and
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFD4325ACFCAF4F43" box="[741,808,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1405,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view showing epistome, antennules and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). The chelae are also different being relatively longer and more slender in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFED82471FD844F6F" box="[382,515,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFED82471FD844F6F" box="[382,515,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFDAD2470FDCD4F6F" bold="true" box="[523,586,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFD2FFFCFDAD2470FDCD4F6F" box="[523,586,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFDFC244FFD1B4F60" box="[602,668,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) (versus relatively stouter and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFB272471FB784F6F" box="[1153,1279,801,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFB272471FB784F6F" box="[1153,1279,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFAA8244FFAD74F60" box="[1294,1360,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,261,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,261,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male 22.4 × 16.8 mm (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left third maxilliped; D, lateral view of carapace; E, outer view of left chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); the cutting edge of the dactylus is lined with low, broad and not well differentiated teeth (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFBFA2414FB1A4F0B" box="[1116,1181,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) (versus with evenly sized distinct teeth in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFE2E2439FD824FD7" box="[392,517,873,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFE2E2439FD824FD7" box="[392,517,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFDB42437FDD34F28" box="[530,596,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,261,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,261,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male 22.4 × 16.8 mm (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left third maxilliped; D, lateral view of carapace; E, outer view of left chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); and the junction of the dactylar and propodal fingers is gently serrulated but not prominently protruding or forming a process (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFCAB24DCFCD54FF3" box="[781,850,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) (versus with a distinctly granulated subtruncate process present in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFEC324E1FE644F9F" box="[357,483,945,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFEC324E1FE644F9F" box="[357,483,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFE5624FFFDB54F90" box="[496,562,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,261,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,261,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male 22.4 × 16.8 mm (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left third maxilliped; D, lateral view of carapace; E, outer view of left chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Furthermore, the distal margin of abdominal somite 6 of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFB7524E1FAD14F9F" box="[1235,1366,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludivinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFB7524E1FAD14F9F" box="[1235,1366,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. ludivinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFAFB24E0FA1B4F9F" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757B3FFD2FFFCFAFB24E0FA1B4F9F" box="[1373,1436,944,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is gently concave (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFED22484FE3D4FBB" box="[372,442,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,259,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,259,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp. Male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left lateral view of carapace; D, outer view of right chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) (versus deeply concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFCBE2485FC1D4FBB" box="[792,922,981,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFCBE2485FC1D4FBB" box="[792,922,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFC0D2484FC744FBB" box="[939,1011,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,261,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,261,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933. Lectotype male 22.4 × 16.8 mm (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan. A, frontal view showing rostrum and eyes; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; C, left third maxilliped; D, lateral view of carapace; E, outer view of left chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283512/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B); and most significantly, the G1 is proportionately stouter (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFE0024A8FE604847" box="[422,487,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A E, Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933, lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan; F I, Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp., male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, F, ventral view of left G 1; B, G, dorsal view of left G 1; C, H, distal part of left G 1, ventral view; D, I, tip of left G 1, ventral view; E, left G 2. Scales: A, B, F, G = 1.0 mm; C, E, H = 0.5 mm; D, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
FH) (versus relatively more slender in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D59FFD2FFFCFC0E24A9FBA14847" box="[936,1062,1017,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Parapleisticantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFC0E24A9FBA14847" box="[936,1062,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5FFFD2FFFCFB9524A8FB294847" box="[1075,1198,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A E" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[219,1368,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A E, Parapleisticantha japonica Yokoya, 1933, lectotype male (22.4 × 16.8 mm) (KMNH), Goto Is., Japan; F I, Parapleisticantha ludivinae n. sp., male holotype (22.9 × 19.2 mm) (NMCR), Balicasag Is., Philippines. A, F, ventral view of left G 1; B, G, dorsal view of left G 1; C, H, distal part of left G 1, ventral view; D, I, tip of left G 1, ventral view; E, left G 2. Scales: A, B, F, G = 1.0 mm; C, E, H = 0.5 mm; D, I = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFD2FFFCFF312333FEF8482B" blockId="10.[151,383,1123,1148]" box="[151,383,1123,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B954EAC8FFD2FFFCFF312333FEF8482B" bold="true" box="[151,383,1123,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36DAFFD2FFFCFF3123FCFAB849B3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1196,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
The
<date id="FF9E101AFFD2FFFCFF6C23FCFECF4893" box="[202,328,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" value="2000" valueMax="2004">20002004</date>
specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFD2FFFCFD9023FCFD334893" box="[566,692,1196,1220]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
were collected by the second author as part of a joint program of Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFD2FFFCFC20239FFC7048B0" box="[902,1015,1231,1255]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(NUS); the University of San Carlos (USC), Cebu; and Holy Name University (HNU), Bohol. Special thanks are due to Lawrence Liao (USC) and Father Florante Camacho (HNU), who facilitated the research work. The PANGLAO 2004 expedition, which collected some of the material, was organised by MNHN (under Philippe Bouchet) with support from NUS and the National Ocean University, Keelung,
<collectingCountry id="F337764AFFD2FFFCFDE5220FFD124920" box="[579,661,1375,1399]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(under Chan Tin Yam), as well as the ASEAN Research Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation (Manila). Support from the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), Manila, is acknowledged. Specimens from KMNH were loaned through the courtesy of Michitaka Shimomura; and we also thank Hironori Komatsu (National Science Museum, Tokyo) for help and for facilitating this loan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>