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<document id="20E122DC58FEE96C478C8F654181DD72" ID-CLB-Dataset="51055" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6608c832-235a-4166-9350-a6ddaf1d59f2" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459718028905" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2005" docId="038987BFFFB8FFD9FEB7150B1DB7FDFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00915.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Discozantaena karroo Perkins, 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB0FFC7FFB6FFD6FFBF1417191CFFB0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South African endemic humicolous beetle genus Discozantaena Perkins and Balfour­Browne (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698212115065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA896926AA1FC3DD9AB5F2319276A549">A revision of the South African endemic humicolous beetle genus Discozantaena Perkins and Balfour­Browne (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E77B06DB51F9F3260377762A687F9B64">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="771AB2DE386DEB70B90146AF97491E78">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038987BFFFB8FFD9FEB7150B1DB7FDFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987BFFFB8FFD9FEB7150B1DB7FDFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987BFFFB8FFD9FEB7150B1DB7FDFE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C33A6522FFB8FFD8FEB7150B18FDFEE9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FEB7150B1BB5FE85" blockId="14.[264,681,283,345]" box="[264,681,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0D781C5FFB8FFD8FEB7150B1BB5FE85" bold="true" box="[264,681,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB8FFD8FEB7150B1BB5FE85" bold="true" box="[264,681,283,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D2AFFB8FFD8FEB7150B1B0DFE86" ID-CoL="6CZDS" box="[264,529,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Discozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karroo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB8FFD8FEB7150B1B0DFE86" bold="true" box="[264,529,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discozantaena karroo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757C0FFB8FFD8FDA6150C1BB5FE85" box="[537,681,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FEB7152818FDFEE9" blockId="14.[264,681,283,345]" box="[264,481,319,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A2CFFB8FFD8FEAF1528189DFEE9" box="[272,385,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[264,368,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[283,1309,346,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discozantaena karroo holotype. Dorsal and lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A2CFFB8FFD8FE31152818B2FEE9" box="[398,430,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="39.[264,368,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[298,1285,351,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,326,1511]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 18. Discozantaena karroo. Aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A2CFFB8FFD8FE05152818C5FEE9" box="[442,473,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 31" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[290,1314,326,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[264,1323,326,1703]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 29 31. Discozantaena distribution maps. — 29. D. galea. — 30. D. karroo. — 31. D. ovata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6522FFB8FFD8FEB7156C1853FCF8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FEB7156C1853FCF8" blockId="14.[264,1324,379,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB8FFD8FEB7156C18DEFE25" bold="true" box="[264,450,379,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="549B880BFFB8FFD8FEB7156C185FFE25" box="[264,323,379,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
Cape Province, Little
<taxonomicName id="4C204D2AFFB8FFD8FD5C156B1A25FE26" box="[739,825,380,406]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Discozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karroo">Karroo</taxonomicName>
, Raubenheimer Dam, sifted shore debris,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FEB715B41869FE0D" box="[264,373,419,445]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-33.416668">33° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FE3D15B418EEFE0D" box="[386,498,419,445]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.316668">22° 19' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9E1069FFB8FFD8FE4115B41BDAFE0D" box="[510,710,419,445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-10-21">21 October 1993</date>
, Endrödy­Younga (#2887); deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FB6D15B41C3BFE0D" box="[1234,1319,419,445]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB8FFD8FEB715DD18DBFE54" bold="true" box="[264,455,458,484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="549B880BFFB8FFD8FEB715DD1899FE54" box="[264,389,458,484]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(18):
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="549B880BFFB8FFD8FDC615DC1BFFFE55" box="[633,739,459,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (10
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FCA215DC1A68FE55" box="[797,884,459,485]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
). Cape Prov., Cape, Langeberg, Ruiterbos For. St., sifted river debris,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FD2B15E51A1DFDBC" box="[660,769,498,524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-33.9">33° 54' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FCB015E51A6CFDBC" box="[783,880,498,524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.033333">22° 2' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9E1069FFB8FFD8FCC115E51D49FDBC" box="[894,1109,498,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-11-04">4 November 1993</date>
, Endrödy­Younga (#2936) — (1
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FE0D160D1B15FD84" box="[434,521,538,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Helderfontein, sifted, fynbos, elev.
<quantity id="4CD89B4CFFB8FFD8FC03160D1D04FD84" box="[956,1048,538,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FB9B160D1D8DFD84" box="[1060,1169,538,564]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-33.933334">33° 56' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FB20160D1C12FD84" box="[1183,1294,538,564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="20.866667">20° 52' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9E1069FFB8FFD8FAA4160D1887FDEB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1979-03-08">8 March 1979</date>
, Endrödy­Younga (#1561) — (3
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FC9116561A99FDEB" box="[814,901,577,603]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Little
<taxonomicName id="4C204D2AFFB8FFD8FC5A16561D27FDEB" box="[997,1083,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Discozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karroo">Karroo</taxonomicName>
, Kammanasieberge, water and shore,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FE6E167E1B22FD33" box="[465,574,617,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-33.616665">33° 37' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FDF4167E1BA6FD33" box="[587,698,617,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.55">22° 33' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9E1069FFB8FFD8FD78167E1AB0FD33" box="[711,940,617,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1992-11-21">21 November 1992</date>
, Endrödy­Younga (#2931) — (1
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FEB716871843FD1A" box="[264,351,656,682]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Little
<taxonomicName id="4C204D2AFFB8FFD8FE0416871B0DFD1A" box="[443,529,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Discozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karroo">Karroo</taxonomicName>
, Raubenheimer Dam, shore washing, after debris removed,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FB6816871806FD62" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-33.416668">33° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FE9816AF1889FD62" box="[295,405,696,722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.316668">22° 19' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9E1069FFB8FFD8FE1D16AF1B75FD62" box="[418,617,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-10-21">21 October 1993</date>
, Endrödy­Younga (#2889) — (2
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FC5116AF1D59FD62" box="[1006,1093,696,722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
); Swartberge, Blesberg­E, grass netting, elev.
<quantity id="4CD89B4CFFB8FFD8FDEA16C81BA9FD49" box="[597,693,735,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FD7B16C81A24FD49" box="[708,824,735,761]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-33.416668">33° 25' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14506EFFB8FFD8FCF716C81AA2FD49" box="[840,958,735,761]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.683332">22° 41' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9E1069FFB8FFD8FC7016C81DB0FD49" box="[975,1196,735,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1978-11-06">6 November 1978</date>
, Endrödy­ Younga (#1509) — (1
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FDA317101B6FFC91" box="[540,627,775,801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TMSA</collectionCode>
). Representative specimens to be deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FB0F17101DE8FC91" box="[1200,1268,775,801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED31AE6CFFB8FFD8FEB717391857FCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[264,331,814,840]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MCZ</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6522FFB8FFD8FE8717421DD1FC27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FE8717421DD1FC27" blockId="14.[264,1324,379,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB8FFD8FE87174218ABFCDF" bold="true" box="[312,439,853,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the arcuate lateral margins of the pronotum, the nearly nongranulate frons disc, and the comparatively large size, length ca.
<quantity id="4CD89B4CFFB8FFD8FC41176A1D7BFC27" box="[1022,1127,893,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A2CFFB8FFD8FBC8176A1DA2FC27" box="[1143,1214,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[264,368,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[283,1309,346,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,326,1751]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Discozantaena karroo holotype. Dorsal and lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6522FFB8FFD9FE8717B31869FE4E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FE8717B31BD2FB4A" blockId="14.[264,1324,379,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB8FFD8FE8717B318CCFC0E" bold="true" box="[312,464,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
Size (length/width, mm)
<typeStatus id="549B880BFFB8FFD8FCB517B31A69FC0E" box="[778,885,932,958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: body (length to elytral apices) 2.03/ 1.01, head 0.33/0.57, pronotum 0.46/0.83, elytra 1.25/1.01. Dorsum brown, head and disc of pronotum piceous; venter brown, elytral epipleurae and pronotal hypomeron lighter. Frons flattened but feebly gibbous between oblique foveae, disc moderately shining; decumbent pubescence short, small granule at base of each seta, on disc setae very sparse, directed posteriad, near eyes setae denser, directed mediad. Clypeus transverse, anterior margin weakly emarginate, anterior angles rounded; sculptured and clothed as lateral areas of frons, but less densely. Labrum shining, very finely sparsely setose; margin of apicomedian emargination slightly reflexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FE87111F1DEEF9BE" blockId="14.[264,1324,379,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pronotum very transverse; anterior margin very weakly arcuate median 1/2 with narrow hyaline border; anterior angles sharply rounded; sides arcuate except emarginate before acute, tooth­like posterior angles; posterior margin arcuate except emarginate near posterior angles. Sides minutely denticulate. Disc strongly roundly elevated between anterior and posterior broadly U­shaped transverse impressions; granules dense in impressions, much finer and sparser on relief separating U­shaped impressions; lateral explanate area shining, with granules about as coarse as those in impressions, but much sparser.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB8FFD8FE87120B1A38F8C2" blockId="14.[264,1324,379,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Elytra with anterior angles sharply rounded, sides weakly arcuate to middle, then markedly attenuate to very narrowly truncate apices; lateral to tenth series broadly explanate almost to apex, moderately shining; sides minutely serrate, pubescence dense, short and overlapping. Ten seriate punctate, but two additional series on explanate margin, series barely striate impressed, if at all, punctures transversely oval, those near base contiguous longitudinally, posteriorly becoming little more separated and slightly smaller, each with distinct short decumbent seta, serial setae overlapping, each setal base with minute granule. Intervals impunctate, shining, flat, slightly wider than serial punctures. Sutural margin raised slightly in posterior 1/2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB9FFD9FE87150B1ABAFEEE" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasternum with narrow midlongitudinal impression. Thoracic sterna, abdominal ventrites 14 and basally 5 with sparse short pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB9FFD9FE87157B1869FE4E" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Aedeagus total length 0.47; mainpiece length 0.33; mainpiece distal widened area and large collar diagnostically shaped; flagellum rather short and forms a loop in apical 1/2, apical 1/5 is weakly sclerotized and its shape can therefore vary depending on preparation (
<figureCitation id="131B2A2CFFB9FFD9FEAE15F3187BFE4E" box="[273,359,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="39.[264,368,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[298,1285,351,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,326,1511]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 18. Discozantaena karroo. Aedeagus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6522FFB9FFD9FE87161C1D24FD96" box="[312,1080,523,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB9FFD9FE87161C1D24FD96" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,590]" box="[312,1080,523,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB9FFD9FE87161C18D8FD95" bold="true" box="[312,452,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A6522FFB9FFD9FE8716241DB7FDFE" box="[312,1195,563,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F36A9FFB9FFD9FE8716241DB7FDFE" blockId="15.[264,1324,284,590]" box="[312,1195,563,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B954EABBFFB9FFD9FE87162418C4FDFD" bold="true" box="[312,472,563,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known from the southern Cape Province (
<figureCitation id="131B2A2CFFB9FFD9FBFA16231D81FDFE" box="[1093,1181,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 31" captionStartId="46.[264,382,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[290,1314,326,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[264,1323,326,1703]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 29 31. Discozantaena distribution maps. — 29. D. galea. — 30. D. karroo. — 31. D. ovata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>