183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A31825FE6D42815B23D471D298F137AA">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B2EF172EEF95FA61DD7440F554C7FB7">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4655B925E4ACCD66FF7C7B7C622B2D36">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EAD06A8BF9A3C983652231D4E006FBC">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D9915B5A58B86F6C0F010B85D1152B4">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF819AB4A59E4055234FAA379F504E72" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61D4616BA3F36953DE0C23DB707F3128">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7FED839C0BCF7585FC92A66A1785C4">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DA3E22083C3FE287004F1DAC8C09BF9">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57940BBEDDDE38017C72E2A115644CDC" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB709478D0E64737BF992509EB66535">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23DB1255F65B3ABD02317E314A1607BA">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE9F3E480DC632FF0AA369D8784AA1B9" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6EAAAFA3B42692CBD784A2E7DA039708">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9A92FBDE427C2908BEC2DC091B875A2">
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<mods:date id="003E2A2853E4011EAC2753AA8635DBE5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E07BB700D9634F8D480936AC90F9313">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA972070C3EFA5D1C003882C1ED75DAE">382</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="412F72E19F4ACD63EC7568AF56B76217" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03898787983D5A3DD83AF8F9D0E9FD09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787983D5A3DD83AF8F9D0E9FD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787983D5A3DD83AF8F9D0E9FD09" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A983D5A3FD83AF8F9D1CCF86C" box="[603,985,1906,1933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983D5A3FD83AF8F9D1CCF86C" blockId="33.[603,985,1906,1968]" box="[603,985,1906,1933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0D781FD983D5A3FD83AF8F9D1CCF86C" box="[603,985,1906,1933]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983D5A3FD83AF8F9D1CCF86C" ID-CoL="4S967" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[603,985,1906,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983D5A3FD83AF8F9D155F86D" bold="true" box="[603,832,1906,1933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus blasii</emphasis>
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Peters, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A983D5A3FD8B9F81DD14EF850" box="[728,859,1942,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983D5A3FD8B9F81DD14EF850" blockId="33.[603,985,1906,1968]" box="[728,859,1942,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14983D5A3FD8B9F81DD13DF850" box="[728,808,1942,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,309,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[225,1363,301,1890]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution maps. A–B. Lavia frons (E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810). C–D. Rhinolophus alcyone Temminck, 1852. E–F. Rhinolophus blasii Peters, 1867. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860113/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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E–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A983D5A3DDADCF85AD13DFEC5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983D5A3FDADCF85AD073F80B" blockId="33.[189,614,2001,2027]" box="[189,614,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF983D5A3FDADCF85AD073F80B" box="[189,614,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080983D5A3FDADCF85AD073F80B" box="[189,614,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983D5A3FDADCF85AD077F80B" ID-CoL="4S967" authority="Peters, 1867: 17" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,610,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983D5A3FDADCF85AD38FF80B" box="[189,410,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhinolophus blasii</emphasis>
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Peters, 1867: 17
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5F6619983E5A3CDADCF800D3F6F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860113/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1931,1957]" targetBox="[233,1353,309,1880]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691983E5A3CDADCF800D3F6F80B" blockId="34.[189,1399,1931,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CDADCF800D30DF845" bold="true" box="[189,280,1931,1957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
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||
Distribution maps.
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CDB9AF800D027F845" bold="true" box="[507,562,1931,1957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A–B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CD821F807D0D6F845" box="[576,707,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983E5A3CD821F807D096F845" ID-CoL="5BJD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[576,643,1932,1957]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Lavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lavia</taxonomicName>
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frons
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</emphasis>
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(E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810).
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CDE5AF800D661F845" bold="true" box="[1083,1140,1931,1957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C–D</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983E5A3CDEE0F800D392F829" ID-CoL="4S95Q" authority="Temminck, 1852" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alcyone">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CDEE0F800D763F845" box="[1153,1398,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhinolophus alcyone</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CDBF3F825D3D3F828" bold="true" box="[402,454,1966,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E–F</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983E5A3CDBB5F825D159F828" ID-CoL="4S967" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[468,844,1966,1993]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA83983E5A3CDBB5F825D0A4F828" box="[468,689,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhinolophus blasii</emphasis>
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Peters, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691983F5A3DDADCFE87D13DFEC5" blockId="35.[189,808,267,294]" box="[189,808,267,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF983F5A3DDADCFE87D13DFEC5" box="[189,808,267,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983F5A3DDADCFE87D2D9FEC6" box="[189,204,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983F5A3DDAB2FE80D130FEC5" ID-CoL="5KW8T" authority="(Andersen, 1904: 378)" baseAuthorityName="Andersen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="378" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[211,805,267,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="blasii" subSpecies="empusa">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080983F5A3DDAB2FE80D10EFEC5" box="[211,795,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983F5A3DDAB2FE80D004FEC5" box="[211,529,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rhinolophus blasii empusa</emphasis>
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||
(Andersen, 1904: 378
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A983F5A3DDADCFEC7D0E9FD09" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691983F5A3DDADCFEC7D0BCFD64" blockId="35.[189,1399,331,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
In the CRB region, this species is represented by a single specimen from Moba, Tanganyika Province.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60983F5A3DDADCFEE4D3D1FE69" author="Happold" box="[189,452,367,393]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="312 - 313" refId="ref262974" refString="Happold M. 2013 f. Rhinolophus blasii Blasius's Horseshoe Bat (Peak-saddle Horseshoe Bat). In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 312 - 313. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="f">Happold (2013f: 312)</bibRefCitation>
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||
mentions that
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983F5A3DD81CFEFBD15DFE69" baseAuthorityName="Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[637,840,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="blasii" subSpecies="empusa">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83983F5A3DD81CFEFBD15DFE69" box="[637,840,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. blasii empusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from the southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDEEFFEE4D6DFFE69" box="[1166,1226,367,393]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">DRC</collectingCountry>
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to the former Transvaal (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDB22FE18D397FE4D" box="[323,386,403,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The map she presents also indicates that the Pan-African distribution for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12983F5A3DDF73FE1FD763FE4D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1298,1398,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83983F5A3DDF73FE1FD763FE4D" box="[1298,1398,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. blasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains three centres of gravity: one in the southern half of Africa, starting in the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDF66FE3CD756FE31" box="[1287,1347,439,465]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDADCFE50D333FE15" box="[189,294,475,501]" name="Tanzania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the northeastern part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DD8F7FE50D0C6FE15" box="[662,723,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; a second one in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DD9C1FE50D616FE15" box="[928,1027,475,501]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a third north of the Sahara in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDABFFE74D35EFDF9" box="[222,331,511,537]" name="Morocco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDB38FE75D3A4FDF8" box="[345,433,510,536]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601983F5A3DDB8EFE75D05FFDF8" box="[495,586,510,536]" name="Tunisia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on SDM data, we suspect that there might be a connection between the southern and the eastern areas, but the connection towards the Maghrabian populations doesn’t seem to be straightforward. This might warrant further investigation to confirm the specific relation between these two separate areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691983F5A3DDADCFD27D0E9FD09" blockId="35.[189,1399,684,746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60983F5A3DDADCFD27D3D4FD26" author="Happold" box="[189,449,684,710]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="312 - 313" refId="ref262974" refString="Happold M. 2013 f. Rhinolophus blasii Blasius's Horseshoe Bat (Peak-saddle Horseshoe Bat). In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 312 - 313. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="f">Happold (2013f: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also plotted a second specimen in the neighbourhood of Likasi (Haut-Katanga Province), but that specimen could not be traced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |