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<document id="D48ABAE9B40C09536227AB13D52BD36A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="03898787982B5A29D859FA02D2EFF80B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaerephon major" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2BBD9F21D288E39B253D4AD20B2474CE">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B87752AB9D3AC1D3A0336EF9C62A174A">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40281137D6C55C7244AE01E9F9854235">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A927B0A09414AA11AFB8948169638A">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EDD2AE6F55CD44AAF872457E64298D2">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19CFD6DBDD63D2C1E85AC1121D26B917">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4458C8D47334EAA1AB02F2F5AF309B77">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94E6A24A73AF8A943454DFF7EE75F7DB">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32BED316F80B922586E2FBED5C7B721E">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F77CAB34286B97BD596DFD99DFD37552">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03898787982B5A29D859FA02D2EFF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787982B5A29D859FA02D2EFF80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787982B5A29D859FA02D2EFF80B" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29D859FA02D1EEFA44" ID-CoL="T9Y5" authority="(Trouessart, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[568,1019,1417,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29D859FA02D108FA44" bold="true" box="[568,797,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chaerephon major</emphasis>
(Trouessart, 1897)
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691982B5A29D8B5FA26D14AFA27" blockId="55.[568,1019,1417,1479]" box="[724,863,1453,1479]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="131B2A14982B5A29D8B5FA26D132FA27" box="[724,807,1453,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,304,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[225,1363,296,1885]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 26. Distribution maps. AB. Chaerephon major (Trouessart, 1897). CD. Chaerephon nigeriae Thomas, 1913. EF. Chaerephon pumilus (Cretzschmar, 1826). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860139/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
AB
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29DAA9FA63D048F9E1" ID-CoL="5JXMV" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1879" box="[200,605,1511,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus" subGenus="Nyctinomus">Nyctinomus (Nyctinomus) pumilus</taxonomicName>
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var.
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29D8C3FA63D0FEF9E1" box="[674,747,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Major</emphasis>
Trouessart, 1897: 146.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF982B5A29DADCF980D109F9C5" box="[189,796,1547,1573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
*
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29DAB2F980D10DF9C5" authority="(Trouessart, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[211,792,1547,1573]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Chaerephon">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DAB2F980D023F9C5" box="[211,566,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tadarida (Chaerephon) major</emphasis>
(Trouessart, 1897)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691982B5A29DADCF9C0D2EFF80B" blockId="55.[189,1399,1610,2027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DADCF9C0D3CCF984" author="Hayman" box="[189,473,1610,1637]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DB47F9C0D375F985" box="[294,352,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(1966: 61
</bibRefCitation>
, map 93) reported this species from the Garamba National Park and Faradje and Aba (Haut-Uélé Province). Additional specimens were found in Rwindi (Nord-Kivu Province), Tandala (Sud-Ubangi Province) and Mbandaka (Equateur Province). All of these localities are in the northern half of the
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, with the latter two on the western side. These additional records are not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DADCF953D3D6F913" author="Happold" box="[189,451,1752,1779]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref263572" refString="Happold M. 2013 s. Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 516 - 518. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="s">Happold (2013s: 517)</bibRefCitation>
, who mapped the species from a number of distinct areas: one starting from the Garamba National Park along the
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up to Abu Hamad in
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, a second on the eastern side of Lake Victoria, a third along the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D8D3F8ABD0EAF8DA" box="[690,767,1824,1850]" name="Kenya" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D957F894D1B6F8D9" box="[822,931,1823,1849]" name="Tanzania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and finally a larger area in West Africa, starting in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DBF0F8C8D3F3F8BD" box="[401,486,1859,1885]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and reaching the western part of
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D904F8C8D1D4F8BD" box="[869,961,1859,1885]" name="Nigeria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
. Based on the material in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DE86F8C8D315F860" author="ACR" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1131)</bibRefCitation>
and the climatological data, we believe the species can occur further to the west (to
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) and to the east (in western
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DBA4F801D03BF845" box="[453,558,1930,1957]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
). Additionally
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29D8B8F801D1A6F844" author="ACR" box="[729,947,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1131)</bibRefCitation>
refers to material from
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and the
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, bridging the gap between
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and
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referred to by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DED3F826D2E2F80B" author="Happold" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="516 - 518" refId="ref263572" refString="Happold M. 2013 s. Tadarida major Lappet-eared Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 516 - 518. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="s">Happold (2013s: 517)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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