223 lines
28 KiB
XML
223 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EEB1E185EAB66599C0522D866B0958C5">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="182BED2CDD3E49CF30365823FE92DA76">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E16C8D0DBF8816AB46CAA2C285512A36">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D70AB5A76B60E859EC61857DD7C878DD">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF1358BFD4DAB8720D4C704D952F7E3D">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="251D24391476BF5217176B536612514F">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21D85BF999D1ECF9CC" ID-CoL="7VW4K" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[570,1017,1554,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori" subGenus="Mops">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21D85BF999D127F9CC" bold="true" box="[570,818,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mops (Mops) trevori</emphasis>
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J.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21D90FF999D1ECF9CC" author="Allen J. A." box="[878,1017,1554,1580]" editor="Allen J. A. & Lang H. & Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. & Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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C–D
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21DADCF9F8D04EF96C" ID-CoL="7VW4K" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917: 469" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,603,1650,1676]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DADCF9F8D341F96C" box="[189,340,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mops trevori</emphasis>
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J.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21DBF0F9F9D04EF96C" author="Allen J. A." box="[401,603,1650,1676]" editor="Allen J. A. & Lang H. & Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. & Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917: 469</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DADCF91CD2D9F951" box="[189,204,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21DAB2F91DD0DDF950" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[211,712,1686,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congica" subGenus="Mops">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DAB2F91DD3EBF950" box="[211,510,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tadarida (Mops) congica</emphasis>
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J.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21D85BF91DD0DDF950" author="Allen J. A." box="[570,712,1686,1712]" editor="Allen J. A. & Lang H. & Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. & Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98235A5FDADCF953D6E0FE52" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198235A21DADCF953D62CF8BF" blockId="63.[189,1399,1751,1888]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21DADCF953D3FFF912" author="Hayman" box="[189,490,1751,1778]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Hayman
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DB48F953D370F911" box="[297,357,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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(1966: 65)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21D81BF953D0DCF911" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[634,713,1752,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21D81BF953D0DCF911" box="[634,713,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">trevori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a synonym (or – following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21DE3DF953D754F911" author="Koopman" box="[1116,1345,1751,1778]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref268567" refString="Koopman K. F. 1965. Status of forms described or recorded by J. A. Allen in the " American Museum Congo Expedition of Bats ". American Museum Novitates 2219: 1 - 34. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4012 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1965">Koopman 1965: 26</bibRefCitation>
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||
– at most as subspecies) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21DBAFF977D0EEF8F6" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[462,763,1788,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congica" subGenus="Mops">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DBAFF977D0EEF8F6" box="[462,763,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tadarida (Mops) congica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, based on size and subtle differences in the ear and facial features,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21DBAEF8AAD0A2F8DA" author="Peterson" box="[463,695,1824,1851]" firstAuthor="Peterson" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref271252" refString="Peterson R. L. 1972. Systematic status of the African molossid bats Tadarida congica, T. niangarae and T. trevori. Life Science Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 85: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52087" type="journal article" year="1972">Peterson (1972: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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separated the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21D9DFF8AAD618F8DA" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[958,1037,1825,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21D9DFF8AAD618F8DA" box="[958,1037,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">trevori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21DEADF8AAD721F8DA" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1228,1332,1825,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DEADF8AAD721F8DA" box="[1228,1332,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">congicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This view was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21DBA6F8CED0A2F880" author="Freeman" box="[455,695,1861,1888]" firstAuthor="Freeman" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref261980" refString="Freeman P. W. 1981. A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia, Chiroptera): morphology, ecology, evolution. Fieldiana Zoology N. S. 7: 1 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3128" type="book chapter" year="1981">Freeman (1981: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 160) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21D953F8CED623F8BF" author="Simmons" box="[818,1078,1861,1888]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="312 - 567" refId="ref273235" refString="Simmons N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference: 312 - 567. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005: 444)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F369198235A5FDADCF803D6E0FE52" blockId="63.[189,1399,1927,2027]" lastBlockId="65.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Besides the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B883398235A21DB2AF803D36BF842" box="[331,382,1928,1954]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21D863F803D13FF842" author="Hayman" box="[514,810,1927,1954]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21D80CF803D0B2F841" box="[621,679,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 65)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention one extra locality: Iso.4 (RBINS 13826). As indicated above, however, this specimen was re-identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21D98DF826D6CCF826" baseAuthorityName="Festa" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1004,1241,1964,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aloysiisabaudiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21D98DF826D1E9F826" box="[1004,1020,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21DE73F827D6CCF826" box="[1042,1241,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">aloysiisabaudiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098235A21DF70F826D33EF80B" author="Peterson" firstAuthor="Peterson" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref271252" refString="Peterson R. L. 1972. Systematic status of the African molossid bats Tadarida congica, T. niangarae and T. trevori. Life Science Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 85: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52087" type="journal article" year="1972">Peterson (1972: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, leaving the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B883398235A21DBA1F85AD3E6F80B" box="[448,499,2001,2027]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298235A21D8EEF859D110F80B" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[655,773,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398235A21D8EEF859D110F80B" box="[655,773,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M. trevori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the only representative of this species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198235A21DF52F85AD766F80B" box="[1331,1395,2001,2027]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985D5A5FDADCFE80D3A0FEC6" author="Happold M. & Happold D." box="[189,437,267,294]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013" yearSuffix="z">Happold(2013z:538)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
marked the northeastern corner of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FD93CFE80D18CFEC5" box="[861,921,267,293]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FDE7AFE80D660FEC5" box="[1051,1141,267,293]" name="Uganda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the core distribution area for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985D5A5FDB7FFEA4D379FEA8" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[286,364,303,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83985D5A5FDB7FFEA4D379FEA8" box="[286,364,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">trevori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with some further individual localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FD93AFEA4D1A7FEA9" box="[859,946,303,329]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FDE76FEA4D6A3FEA9" box="[1047,1206,303,329]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FDF42FEA4D767FEA9" box="[1315,1394,303,329]" name="Ghana" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FDB30FED9D3B9FE8C" box="[337,428,338,364]" name="Nigeria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601985D5A5FD8EEFED9D1A1FE8C" box="[655,948,338,364]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
needs further investigation as it might represent either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985D5A5FDB19FEFDD3C1FE6F" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[376,468,374,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83985D5A5FDB19FEFDD3C1FE6F" box="[376,468,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">congica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985D5A5FDB9AFEFDD05CFE6F" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[507,585,374,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83985D5A5FDB9AFEFDD05CFE6F" box="[507,585,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">trevori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985D5A5FD839FEFED0FEFE6F" author="Fahr" box="[600,747,373,399]" firstAuthor="Fahr" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="507 - 509" refId="ref260637" refString="Fahr J. 2013 m. Tadarida congica Congo Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 507 - 509. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="m">
|
||
Fahr
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B74985D5A5FD8F7FEFED0FEFE6F" box="[662,747,373,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2013.0">2013m</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985D5A5FD897FEFED1BBFE6F" author="Happold M. & Happold D." box="[758,942,373,399]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013" yearSuffix="z">Happold 2013z</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Concerning the habitat preferences of the two species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60985D5A5FDB1DFE12D074FE53" author="Peterson" box="[380,609,409,435]" firstAuthor="Peterson" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref271252" refString="Peterson R. L. 1972. Systematic status of the African molossid bats Tadarida congica, T. niangarae and T. trevori. Life Science Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 85: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52087" type="journal article" year="1972">Peterson (1972: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12985D5A5FD884FE12D126FE52" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[741,819,409,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trevori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83985D5A5FD884FE12D126FE52" box="[741,819,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">trevori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a forest edge or open forest dweller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |