344 lines
43 KiB
XML
344 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="184B2F9EE117F06E3C840EC21EA30A10" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="675807a8-0007-438c-99e0-282827c51474" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460527192505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle & Sim-Smith, Carina" docDate="2012" docId="03C987BFFFFEFFDD09A4887CFD305E5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03480p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancorina globosa Kelly & Sim-Smith, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF0FFC7FFF5FFD109338F55FFFF5811" masterDocTitle="A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698315279920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="581FA19A31C254D201626A58889CF695" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD35EAA044DF99359823001286B62BF6">
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<mods:title id="E3D211534533DE3CFECA748CA36D302F">A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0BF6B245FF962B42D3893D9408ED766" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="611E2D075AA463B4517E433968702501">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C08A96942AC1D543926048D9278C274B">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E6F98AD9DBB503772AD320E60B1185BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="390A475508D350416BFEB203E4B81EFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0D8F25C3FCD53321DF1F42D18EF44B">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B50EB3AA5E334A46F7F7EBF77B217D1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C18D073AAFF726D3EC2F3050EBEC02B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="97FCDFBB7DBAB8CF372FDFA1E27713B2">
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<mods:date id="7878F270FFEB6B99023D0E5062261C79">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C99291972CF3B36BF4D1C78F0AB0163" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C0C3A476B5ECADF5BFF24B2476A0EAB2">3480</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFC56BB5ABA9409AA100E667CA2DD876">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C882339FD3E6218E9CDB5BFCC24DE20D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E60F24B7115121475BB69D523D36274" type="GBIF-Dataset">675807a8-0007-438c-99e0-282827c51474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9381577126BDF85DB8E699BEF789A82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1E1D7E6D8F73714B2DB924187ACBC5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">282353</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987BFFFFEFFDD09A4887CFD305E5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168607" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CE5945C-46C0-4487-8339-1087B922192A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987BFFFFEFFDD09A4887CFD305E5E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFEFFDA09A4887CFE925F75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFEFFDA09A4887CFE2D5F53" blockId="11.[151,466,1832,1892]" box="[151,466,1832,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D09781C5FFFEFFDA09A4887CFE2D5F53" bold="true" box="[151,466,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFEFFDA09A4887CFE2D5F53" bold="true" box="[151,466,1832,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFFEFFDA09A4887CFE925F52" box="[151,365,1833,1859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFEFFDA09A4887CFE925F52" bold="true" box="[151,365,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ancorina globosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFFEFFDA0847887DFE2D5F53" box="[372,466,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFEFFDA09A48819FE925F75" blockId="11.[151,466,1832,1892]" box="[151,365,1868,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFFEFFDA09AC8819FF205F75" box="[159,223,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand species of Ancorina and Ecionemia: A. Ancorina diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62048, ex situ, scale = 1 cm; B. Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy, 1924, NIWA 49896, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; C. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62005, in situ, scale = 5 cm; D. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62217, loaf form, in situ, scale = 10 cm; F. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), meandering cup form, Spirits Bay, in situ, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62156, tuberose form, ex situ, scale = 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 4N–Q, 8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFFEFFDD09A488C6FC4958BE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFFEFFDA09A488C6FE805FE5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1939,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFEFFDA09A488C6FE055FBD" bold="true" box="[151,506,1939,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFFEFFDA08BE88C1FE055FBD" box="[397,506,1940,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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―
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFEFFDA0B2588C1FDA05FBD" box="[534,607,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIWA</collectionCode>
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76782:
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFEFFDA0BF388C1FCF65FBD" box="[704,777,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIWA</collectionCode>
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Stn TAN0907/8, Campbell Rise,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFEFFDA0DA188C1FAFA5FBD" box="[1170,1285,1940,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-52.732">52.732° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFEFFDA0C2688C1FA685FBD" box="[1301,1431,1940,1964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="170.117">170.117° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFEFFDA09A488EDFF1D5FC1" box="[151,226,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="321.0">321 m</quantity>
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, 0
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<date id="FFDE1069FFFEFFDA083388EDFE7A5FC1" box="[256,389,1976,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-09-08">8 Sep 2009</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFFEFFDA08A188EDFE005FC1" box="[402,511,1976,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFFEFFDA08A188EDFE005FC1" bold="true" box="[402,511,1976,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
―
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFEFFDA0B2888ECFD9B5FC0" box="[539,612,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIWA</collectionCode>
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Stn
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFFEFFDA0BA888ECFD1B5FC0" box="[667,740,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIWA</collectionCode>
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62464: TAN0907/8, Campbell Rise,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFEFFDA0DA088EDFAF95FC1" box="[1171,1286,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-52.732">52.732° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFFEFFDA0C2688EDFA685FC1" box="[1301,1431,1976,2000]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="170.117">170.117° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFFEFFDA09A48889FF1F5FE5" box="[151,224,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="321.0">321 m</quantity>
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, 0
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<date id="FFDE1069FFFEFFDA09C88889FE835FE5" box="[251,380,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2009-09-08">8 Sep 2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68FCDFC4958BE" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" box="[197,950,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68FCDFE9C58A1" bold="true" box="[197,355,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF9FFDD09F68FCDFEFF58A1" box="[197,256,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Northern flank of Campbell Rise, Campbell Plateau.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF9FFDD09F68FEEFD1058C5" box="[197,751,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68FEEFD1058C5" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" box="[197,751,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68FEEFEA158C5" bold="true" box="[197,350,187,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF9FFDD0B6D8FE8FD7158C4" box="[606,654,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF9FFDD09F68F8AFCBB5B91" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68F8AFE745996" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68F8AFEA858E9" bold="true" box="[197,343,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
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Spherical sponge, free-living,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF9FFDD0B9C8F8AFCD858E6" box="[687,807,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 mm</quantity>
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diameter, with an apical tear-shaped slanted depression,
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF9FFDD09AA8E51FEEE590D" box="[153,273,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
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deep, rim partially fringed with spicules, Ectosome, well-defined, about
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<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF9FFDD0D0E8E51FB81590D" box="[1085,1150,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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deep, oscules or ostia not visible (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD09C58E72FEC6592E" box="[246,313,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1373,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Zealand species of Ancorina and Ecionemia: A. Ancorina diplococcus (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62048, ex situ, scale = 1 cm; B. Ancorina stalagmoides Dendy, 1924, NIWA 49896, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; C. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62005, in situ, scale = 5 cm; D. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62464, preserved, scale = 4 cm; E. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62217, loaf form, in situ, scale = 10 cm; F. Ecionemia alata (Dendy, 1924), meandering cup form, Spirits Bay, in situ, 80 m, scale = 40 cm; G. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 44221, pumpkinshaped form, preserved, scale = 5 cm; H. Ecionemia novaezealandiae (Dendy, 1924), NIWA 62156, tuberose form, ex situ, scale = 5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282354/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D). Surface macroscopically smooth, rough and sandpapery to the touch, internal texture elastic, dense, compressible, can be torn. Surface often incorporates rubble and pieces of coral. Colour in life and in ethanol, cream to tan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68EC6FB085A2D" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68EC6FECC59BD" bold="true" box="[197,307,403,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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Ectosome is about 1000 µm deep, well differentiated from the underlying choanosome by a thick collagen-rich band above the ectosome/choanosome boundary. The ectosome is translucent, with radiating brushes of dichotriaenes, the end of the rhabdomes just entering the choanosome, the cladomes uppermost. The surface is a dense crust of microscleres, about 100 µm thick, enveloping the cladomes of the dichotriaenes. Large oxeas radiate in tight bundles within the choanosome. Large and small oxyasters are common in the choanosome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68D12FB0B5AB9" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68D12FECC5A4E" bold="true" box="[197,307,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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Megascleres (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD08D18D12FDD45A4E" box="[482,555,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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N) are
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0BB48D1DFD375A71" bold="true" box="[647,712,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">oxeas</emphasis>
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, very large, fusiform, 3100 (2474–3539)
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<date id="FFDE1069FFF9FFDD0DF18D1DFB055A4E" box="[1218,1274,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1952-10">x 52</date>
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(41–66) µm;
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09AA8D3EFEC65A95" bold="true" box="[153,313,619,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dichotriaenes</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD087A8D39FE735A95" box="[329,396,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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N), very large with a broad, flat cladome. Rhabdome length 2803 (2033–3285) µm, cladome width 456 (256–552) µm, protoclad length 133 (103–163) µm, deutroclad length 124 (85–193) µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68DE1FB325B26" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD085A8DE1FE4F5ADD" box="[361,432,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
O–Q) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B1A8DE1FD505ADD" bold="true" box="[553,687,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">oxyasters I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD0BF08DE1FCF45ADD" box="[707,779,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
O) with about 9 acanthose conical rays, 23 (15–29) µm diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08388D8DFE715AE1" bold="true" box="[267,398,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD08388D8DFE8F5AE1" box="[267,368,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
II
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD08AD8D82FE1C5AFE" box="[414,483,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
P), with a thick centrum and smooth spines, 5 (4–7) µm diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DEA8D82FA635AE1" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sanidasterhabds</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD09928DA9FF1B5B05" box="[161,228,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[248,1333,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[248,1334,193,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Ancorina: Ancorina diplococcus, NIWA 62048: A. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; B. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; C. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina stalagmoides, NIWA 49896: D. protriaene, scale = 500 µm; E. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; F. oxyaster I, scale = 10 µm; G. oxyaster II, scale = 5 µm; H. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina bellae sp. nov., NIWA 62005: I. prodichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; J. anatriaene, scale = 200 µm; K. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; L. oxyaster II, scale = 10 µm; M. cruciform sanidasterhabds, scale = 5 µm. Ancorina globosa sp. nov., NIWA 76782: N. dichotriaene, scale = 500 µm; O. oxyaster I, scale = 20 µm; P. spheraster-shaped oxyaster II, scale = 4 µm; Q. dumbbell-shaped sanidasterhabds, scale = 6 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
Q), with acanthose irregular spines, frequently with one or two central restrictions, producing a dumbbell, or trilobed shape overall, 6 (5–7) µm long, occasional amphiaster-like, or cruciform modifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68C16FCBB5B91" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68C16FD8C5B4D" bold="true" box="[197,627,835,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Substrate, depth range, and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently free-living on seabed, frequently with coral and other rubble incorporated on the surface of the sponge, silty slope,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD20FFF9FFDD0BC58C32FCBB5B91" box="[758,836,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFF9FFDD0BC58C32FCBF5B91" box="[758,832,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="321.0">321 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF9FFDD09F68CD9FB545BB5" box="[197,1195,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68CD9FB545BB5" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" box="[197,1195,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68CD9FEB45BB5" bold="true" box="[197,331,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the spherical shape of the sponge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0A668CD9FC525BB5" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[853,941,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0A668CD9FC525BB5" box="[853,941,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= Latin for spherical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFF9FFDD09F68CE5FD305E5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68CE5FDEE5D1D" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09F68CE5FEC65BD9" bold="true" box="[197,313,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD080C8CE5FDF85BD9" box="[319,519,944,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD080C8CE5FDF85BD9" box="[319,519,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancorina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD0B3E8CE5FD995BD9" box="[525,614,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B3E8CE5FD995BD9" bold="true" box="[525,614,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a unique morphology amongst
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFF9FFDD0AC18CE4FB785BD6" box="[1010,1159,943,968]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species in the genus; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF9FFDD09AA8C81FF045BFD" box="[153,251,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFF9FFDD080E8C80FE625BFC" box="[317,413,981,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are almost perfectly spherical with a fringed slanting apical depression. This species provides the southern-most record for the genus in southern waters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFF9FFDD0AAA8CA2FC235C1E" box="[921,988,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,844,867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,821]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,823]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Global distribution of Stryphnus, Ancorina, Ecionemia and Stellettinopsis species. Inset = distribution around New Zealand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), having not been recorded at any other location. The sanidasterhabds of this species are reminiscent of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0AF28B49FB995C25" box="[961,1126,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0AF28B49FC2D5C25" box="[961,978,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0AD38B49FB995C25" box="[992,1126,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0DAF8B49FAB05C25" box="[1180,1359,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DAF8B49FB525C25" box="[1180,1197,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0D888B49FAB05C25" box="[1211,1359,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they are dumbbell-shaped, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD08CB8B15FDA35C49" box="[504,604,1088,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08CB8B15FDA35C49" box="[504,604,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD0B508B15FD425C49" box="[611,701,1088,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B508B15FD425C49" bold="true" box="[611,701,1088,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in that they are occasionally cruciform. However, the majority of the microscleres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD084B8B31FE0E5C6D" box="[376,497,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD084B8B31FE765C6D" box="[376,393,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08AB8B31FE0E5C6D" box="[408,497,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD08C98B31FDAA5C6D" box="[506,597,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08C98B31FDAA5C6D" bold="true" box="[506,597,1124,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are uniquely trilobed, with two restrictions along the shaft of the spicule. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD09E38BDCFED05CB0" box="[208,303,1161,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
II category is also unique amongst
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFF9FFDD0BD28BDCFC835CB1" box="[737,892,1160,1184]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species in that they are heavily siliceous and spherasterose. In terms of megasclere dimensions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0A308BF9FC7C5CD5" box="[771,899,1196,1220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0A308BF9FCEB5CD5" box="[771,788,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0A198BF9FC7C5CD5" box="[810,899,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD0AA28BF9FC0C5CD5" box="[913,1011,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0AA28BF9FC0C5CD5" bold="true" box="[913,1011,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the second longest oxeas and dichotriaenes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFF9FFDD086A8B84FE0E5CF9" box="[345,497,1232,1256]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species (Table 3). Noteably, there are no anatriaenes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0DAD8B85FAFB5CF9" box="[1182,1284,1232,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DAD8B85FB505CF9" box="[1182,1199,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DF38B85FAFB5CF9" box="[1216,1284,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD0C3D8B85FA955CF9" box="[1294,1386,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0C3D8B85FA955CF9" bold="true" box="[1294,1386,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and protriaenes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD08648BA1FDF55D1D" box="[343,522,1268,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08648BA1FE975D1D" box="[343,360,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08458BA1FDF55D1D" box="[374,522,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFF9FFDD09F68A4DFD305E5E" blockId="12.[153,1437,151,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Three of the four
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFF9FFDD08978A4CFDBE5D21" box="[420,577,1304,1328]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0BE28A4DFCC65D21" box="[721,825,1304,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0BE28A4DFCC65D21" box="[721,825,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a second larger category of oxyasters in the choanosome, a character present in over half of the 11 species considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0D558A69FB315D45" box="[1126,1230,1340,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0D558A69FB315D45" box="[1126,1230,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worldwide (Table 3). In the current diagnosis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF9FFDD08D68A35FD935D69" author="Uriz" box="[485,620,1376,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Uriz, M. J. (2002) Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.) Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers Ltd, New York, pp. 108 - 126." type="book chapter" year="2002">Uriz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes the presence of oxyasters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0D388A35FB8C5D69" box="[1035,1139,1376,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0D388A35FB8C5D69" box="[1035,1139,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but does not specify the presence of two size categories of microsclere. We have observed that over half of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0DE08AD1FAC45D8D" box="[1235,1339,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DE08AD1FAC45D8D" box="[1235,1339,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Table 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD098F8AFDFECD5DD1" box="[188,306,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD098F8AFDFECD5DD1" box="[188,306,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">multistella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD08778AFDFE275DD1" box="[324,472,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08778AFDFE275DD1" box="[324,472,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">stalagmoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD08D98AFDFDD05DD1" box="[490,559,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD08D98AFDFDD05DD1" box="[490,559,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD0B098AFDFD685DAE" box="[570,663,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B098AFDFD6E5DD1" bold="true" box="[570,657,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0B998AFDFCFC5DD1" box="[682,771,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B998AFDFCFC5DD1" box="[682,771,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFF9FFDD0A3D8AFDFC955DAE" box="[782,874,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0A3D8AFDFC9A5DD1" bold="true" box="[782,869,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0A4D8AFCFC385DD1" box="[894,967,1449,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0A4D8AFCFC385DD1" box="[894,967,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0DC48AFDFA9E5DD1" box="[1271,1377,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DC48AFDFA9E5DD1" box="[1271,1377,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF9FFDD09AA8A99FE8B5DF5" author="Marenzeller" box="[153,372,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="von Marenzeller, E. M. (1889) Ueber die adriatischen Arten der Schmidt'schen Gattungen Stelletta und Ancorina. Annalen des K. K. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 4, 7 - 20, pls II - III." type="journal article" year="1889">Marenzeller (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD084C8A99FD1C5DF5" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[383,739,1484,1508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="boglicii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD084C8A99FDC95DF5" box="[383,566,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stelletta boglicii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF9FFDD0B0F8A99FD1C5DF5" author="Schmidt" box="[572,739,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0BDE8A98FBE55DF5" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[749,1050,1484,1508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="immunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0BDE8A98FD045DF5" box="[749,763,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0A3B8A99FC8F5DF5" box="[776,880,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">immunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFF9FFDD0A448A99FBE55DF5" author="Schmidt" box="[887,1050,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have a distinct, larger category of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD09AA8AA5FF055E19" box="[153,250,1520,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Melophlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyaster">oxyaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while two species do not (
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B1E8AA5FD665E19" box="[557,665,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">brevidens</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0B9B8AA5FD1C5E19" box="[680,739,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">radix</emphasis>
|
||
). Interestingly, the final three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0DAF8AA5FADE5E19" box="[1180,1313,1520,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diplococcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0DAF8AA5FADE5E19" box="[1180,1313,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">diplococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFF9FFDD0C038AA4FA6A5E19" box="[1328,1429,1521,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD0C038AA4FA6A5E19" box="[1328,1429,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">corticata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFF9FFDD09AA8941FEEA5E3D" box="[153,277,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nanosclera</emphasis>
|
||
) report only a single category, but these have a considerable size range, indicating the potential for two size classes to be recovered under greater scrutiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |