446 lines
53 KiB
XML
446 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="EA7A2DAB36260BC2A158B647611AAD0F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.2SLASH11106" ID-CLB-Dataset="33000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66f29a08-b1d4-4f12-a18d-d8bd4288fabb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582000" ID-ZooBank="5B1DE1C4-D0DC-4920-A526-6D87FAE43DA6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495438923604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Navone, Paolo" docDate="2017" docId="03C98799C407DB7AFF67FF145809F913" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.2.2SLASH11106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diglyphus isaea Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFF0FFE1C401DB7CFFF0FF835D31FF89" masterDocTitle="Review of the European species of Diglyphus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698439802152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AA23C94AD349988D8A4394D44E78D98">Review of the European species of Diglyphus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F7219753B9D5DF2D55F43C170088505">Navone, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FF145CFEFF3B" blockId="6.[151,472,151,211]" box="[151,463,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D09781E3C407DB7AFF67FF145CFEFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FF145CFEFF3B" ID-CoL="3643V" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,463,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
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<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FF145CFEFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FF145C69FF38" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diglyphus isaea</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FF395CE9FF5A" blockId="6.[151,472,151,211]" box="[151,472,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFF67FF395C39FF5A" box="[151,264,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[181,1405,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Diglyphus spp., length of body, habitus in dorsal view: 9, D. isaea (Walker) female, 1.7 mm; 10, D. isaea male, 1.3 mm; 11, D. minoeus (Walker) female, 1.7 mm; 12, D. minoeus male, 1.7 mm; 13, D. poppoea Walker female, 1.4 mm; 14, D. poppoea male, 1.3 mm; 15, D. pusztensis (Erdös & Novicky) female, 1.4 mm; 16, D. pusztensis male, 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFEE4FF385C03FF5A" box="[276,306,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Diglyphus spp., length of body, female habitus in lateral view: 37, D. isaea (Walker), 1.7 mm; 38, D. minoeus (Walker), 1.8 mm; 39, D. pachyneurus Graham, 1.9 mm; 40, D. poppoea Walker, 1.2 mm; 41, D. sabulosus Erdös, 1.7 mm; 42, D. pusztensis (Erdös & Novicky), 1.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFECEFF395CB7FF5A" box="[318,390,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 60. Diglyphus spp., head & antenna in lateral view: 49, D. albiscapus Erdös female; 50, D. anadolucus Doganlar female; 51, D. anadolucus male; 52, D. begini (Ashmead) female; 53, D. begini male; 54, D. chabrias (Walker) female; 55, D. chabrias male; 56, D. crassinervis Erdös female; 57, D. eleanorae Graham female; 58, D. eleanorae male; 59, D. isaea (Walker) female; 60, D. isaea male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">59, 60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFE62FF385C80FF5A" box="[402,433,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77. 72 – 73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1373,1396]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,193,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[176,1412,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. 72 – 73, Diglyphus spp., right fore wing, females: 72, D. chabrias (Walker); 73, D. isaea (Walker). 74 – 77, Diglyphus spp., right wing-pair, males: 74, D. anadolucus Doganlar; 75, D. crassinervis Erdös; 76, D. pachyneurus Graham; 77, D. clematidis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">73</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFE4CFF385CE9FF5A" box="[444,472,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,205,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 78. Diglyphus spp., schematic drawings of femora + tibiae from top to bottom: fore, mid and hind leg; scape + pedicel. Species are arranged according to colour of the scape, from pale to dark, and then according to colour of the legs, also from pale to dark." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6504C407DB7AFF67FE815F22FD01" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FE815941FE91" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,1136,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FE815941FE91" box="[151,1136,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FE815F34FE91" ID-CoL="VHDY" authority="Walker, 1838: 385" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,517,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
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<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FE815C74FE91" box="[151,325,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Cirrospilus isaea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFEBBFE815F34FE91" author="Walker" box="[331,517,258,280]" page="385" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFEBBFE815CE4FE91" author="Walker" box="[331,469,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Walker, F. (1838) Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History, 1 (6), 449 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933809496629" type="journal article" year="1838">Walker, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 385
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||
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</taxonomicName>
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–386, lectotype male in BMNH (type no. 5.2591), examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FEA25CB5FEDF" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FEA25CB5FEDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FEA25F0DFEBE" ID-CoL="5YX2T" authority="Walker, 1838: 449" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,572,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycophron">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FEA25C46FEBE" box="[151,375,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Cirrospilus lycophron</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFE8DFEA25F0DFEBE" author="Walker" box="[381,572,289,311]" page="449" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFE8DFEA25F3BFEBE" author="Walker" box="[381,522,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Walker, F. (1838) Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History, 1 (6), 449 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933809496629" type="journal article" year="1838">Walker, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 449
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, lectotype male in BMNH (type no. 5.2607), examined. Synonymized by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFAC3FEA25CB1FEDF" author="Boucek" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFAC3FEA25CB1FEDF" author="Boucek" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Boucek, Z. & Askew, R. R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). In: Delucchi, V. & Remaudiere, G. (Eds.), Index of Entomophagous Insects. Le Francois, Paris, pp. 1 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1968">Bouček & Askew (1968: 70)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FEDD5CB5FE1A" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FEDD5CB5FE1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FEDD5F1FFEFD" ID-CoL="5Z8QN" authority="Walker, 1838: 386" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,558,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medidas">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FEDD5C57FEFD" box="[151,358,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Cirrospilus medidas</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFE9EFEDD5F1FFEFD" author="Walker" box="[366,558,350,372]" page="386" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1838">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFE9EFEDD5CCAFEFD" author="Walker" box="[366,507,350,372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Walker, F. (1838) Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History, 1 (6), 449 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933809496629" type="journal article" year="1838">Walker, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 386
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, lectotype male in BMNH (type no. 5.2592), examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFAC2FEDD5CB1FE1A" author="Boucek" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1968">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFAC2FEDD5CB1FE1A" author="Boucek" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Boucek, Z. & Askew, R. R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). In: Delucchi, V. & Remaudiere, G. (Eds.), Index of Entomophagous Insects. Le Francois, Paris, pp. 1 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1968">Bouček & Askew (1968: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FE1F59F2FE3B" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,1219,412,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FE1F59F2FE3B" box="[151,1219,412,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FE1F5F20FE3B" ID-CoL="6FDJQ" authority="Goureau, 1851: 159" authorityName="Goureau" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,529,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FE1F5C0EFE3B" box="[151,319,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Entedon gracilis</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFEB5FE1F5F20FE3B" author="Goureau" box="[325,529,412,434]" page="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFEB5FE1F5CEEFE3B" author="Goureau" box="[325,479,412,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Goureau, C. C. (1851) Memoire pour servir a l'histoire des Dipteres dont les larves minent les feuilles des plantes et a celle de leurs parasites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 2, 9, 131 - 176." type="journal article" year="1851">Goureau, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB882DC407DB7AFDEBFE1E5F76FE3B" box="[539,583,413,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material not examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFC1EFE1F598EFE3B" author="Graham" box="[1006,1215,412,434]" page="179" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1963">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFC1EFE1F598EFE3B" author="Graham" box="[1006,1215,412,434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1963) Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 15 (9), 167 - 275." type="journal article" year="1963">Graham (1963: 179)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FE395875FE59" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,1348,442,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FE395875FE59" box="[151,1348,442,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FE395F0AFE59" ID-CoL="H8YB" authority="Forster, 1861: 38" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,571,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FE395CB6FE59" box="[151,391,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diglyphus bisannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFE7DFE385F0AFE59" author="Forster" box="[397,571,442,464]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1861">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFE7DFE385F27FE59" author="Forster" box="[397,534,442,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Forster, A. (1861) Ein Tag in den Hoch-Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen, 1860 / 61, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB882DC407DB7AFDB6FE385F43FE59" box="[582,626,443,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material not examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFBE8FE395871FE59" author="Boucek" box="[1048,1344,442,464]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFBE8FE395871FE59" author="Boucek" box="[1048,1344,442,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Boucek, Z. & Askew, R. R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). In: Delucchi, V. & Remaudiere, G. (Eds.), Index of Entomophagous Insects. Le Francois, Paris, pp. 1 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1968">Bouček & Askew (1968: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FE5A583EFE66" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,1295,473,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FE5A583EFE66" box="[151,1295,473,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FE5A5F36FE66" ID-CoL="H8YN" authority="Forster, 1861: 38" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,519,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FE5A5C63FE66" box="[151,338,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diglyphus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFEA9FE595F36FE66" author="Forster" box="[345,519,473,495]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFEA9FE595CD3FE66" author="Forster" box="[345,482,473,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Forster, A. (1861) Ein Tag in den Hoch-Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen, 1860 / 61, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1861">Förster, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB882DC407DB7AFDE2FE595F0FFE66" box="[530,574,474,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material not examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFC14FE5A583DFE66" author="Boucek" box="[996,1292,473,495]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFC14FE5A583DFE66" author="Boucek" box="[996,1292,473,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Boucek, Z. & Askew, R. R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). In: Delucchi, V. & Remaudiere, G. (Eds.), Index of Entomophagous Insects. Le Francois, Paris, pp. 1 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1968">Bouček & Askew (1968: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FE7B5CB5FDA5" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FE7B5CB5FDA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FE7B5F0DFD87" ID-CoL="3643H" authority="Walker, 1872: 126" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,572,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FE7B5C46FD87" box="[151,375,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diglyphus clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFE8EFE7B5F0DFD87" author="Walker" box="[382,572,504,526]" page="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFE8EFE7B5F3BFD87" author="Walker" box="[382,522,504,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Walker, F. (1872) Notes on Chalcididae. Part FII. E. W. Janson, London, 41 pp. [pp. 89 - 129]" type="book chapter" year="1872">Walker, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male in BMNH (type no. 5.1341), examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFAC3FE7B5CB1FDA5" author="Boucek" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFAC3FE7B5CB1FDA5" author="Boucek" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Boucek, Z. & Askew, R. R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). In: Delucchi, V. & Remaudiere, G. (Eds.), Index of Entomophagous Insects. Le Francois, Paris, pp. 1 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1968">Bouček & Askew (1968: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FDB659CCFDC2" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,1277,565,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FDB659CCFDC2" box="[151,1277,565,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FDB65F7EFDC2" ID-CoL="38X4H" authority="Rondani, 1877: 173" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,591,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytomyzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FDB65C4FFDC2" box="[151,382,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Elachistus phytomyzae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFE74FDB65F7EFDC2" author="Rondani" box="[388,591,565,587]" page="173" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFE74FDB65F2FFDC2" author="Rondani" box="[388,542,565,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Rondani, C. (1877) Vesparia parasita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9 (2), 166 - 205." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB882DC407DB7AFDA9FDB55FB4FDC2" box="[601,645,566,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material not examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFBDBFDB659C8FDC2" author="Boucek" box="[1067,1273,565,587]" page="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFBDBFDB659C8FDC2" author="Boucek" box="[1067,1273,565,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Boucek, Z. (1974) On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia, 55, 241 - 285." type="journal article" year="1974">Bouček (1974: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FDD759F3FDE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,1218,596,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FDD759F3FDE3" box="[151,1218,596,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FDD75F2AFDE3" ID-CoL="4Y6X4" authority="Thomson, 1878: 237" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,539,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Solenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FDD75C70FDE3" box="[151,321,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Solenotus viridis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFEB7FDD75F2AFDE3" author="Thomson" box="[327,539,596,618]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFEB7FDD75CD8FDE3" author="Thomson" box="[327,489,596,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Fol. 5. typis expressit H. Ohlsson, Lundae, 307 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype female in MZLU. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFC03FDD6598FFDE3" author="Hansson" box="[1011,1214,596,618]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFC03FDD6598FFDE3" author="Hansson" box="[1011,1214,596,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Hansson, C. (1991) A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica, No 38 (Supplement), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1991">Hansson (1991: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FDF15F22FD01" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,648]" box="[151,531,626,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011A1C407DB7AFF67FDF15F22FD01" box="[151,531,626,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FDF15C0BFD01" ID-CoL="3643V" box="[151,314,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FDF15C0BFD01" box="[151,314,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diglyphus isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1109EC407DB7AFEB8FDF15F3EFD01" author="Graham" box="[328,527,626,648]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFEB8FDF15CEDFD01" author="Graham" box="[328,476,626,648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1959) Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13 (10), 169 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">Graham, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6504C407DB7AFF67FD365C8DFC0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF67FD365C8DFC0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,693,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF67FD365C3BFD47" bold="true" box="[151,266,693,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape completely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFDDAFD365F9EFD47" box="[554,687,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 60. Diglyphus spp., head & antenna in lateral view: 49, D. albiscapus Erdös female; 50, D. anadolucus Doganlar female; 51, D. anadolucus male; 52, D. begini (Ashmead) female; 53, D. begini male; 54, D. chabrias (Walker) female; 55, D. chabrias male; 56, D. crassinervis Erdös female; 57, D. eleanorae Graham female; 58, D. eleanorae male; 59, D. isaea (Walker) female; 60, D. isaea male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFCF2FD365E66FD47" box="[770,855,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Diglyphus spp., length of body, female habitus in lateral view: 37, D. isaea (Walker), 1.7 mm; 38, D. minoeus (Walker), 1.8 mm; 39, D. pachyneurus Graham, 1.9 mm; 40, D. poppoea Walker, 1.2 mm; 41, D. sabulosus Erdös, 1.7 mm; 42, D. pusztensis (Erdös & Novicky), 1.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora dark and metallic with apical ¼–½ white; fore tibia with anterior surface white and posterior surface dark and metallic or dark brown, mid and hind tibiae dark and metallic with apical
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFE11FD7F5CC5FC9C" bold="true" box="[481,500,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">¼</emphasis>
|
||
–¼ white, males frequently with median part of tibiae pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFB60FD7E59D2FC9F" box="[1168,1251,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,205,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 78. Diglyphus spp., schematic drawings of femora + tibiae from top to bottom: fore, mid and hind leg; scape + pedicel. Species are arranged according to colour of the scape, from pale to dark, and then according to colour of the legs, also from pale to dark." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
), but males with tibiae predominantly dark, as in females, also occur; fore wing speculum with dense setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFB34FCA25828FCB3" box="[1220,1305,801,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77. 72 – 73" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1373,1396]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,193,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[176,1412,193,1349]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. 72 – 73, Diglyphus spp., right fore wing, females: 72, D. chabrias (Walker); 73, D. isaea (Walker). 74 – 77, Diglyphus spp., right wing-pair, males: 74, D. anadolucus Doganlar; 75, D. crassinervis Erdös; 76, D. pachyneurus Graham; 77, D. clematidis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum and mesoscutum with white setae; scutellum green to golden (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFC8FFCC65ECCFCD7" box="[895,1021,837,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[181,1405,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Diglyphus spp., length of body, habitus in dorsal view: 9, D. isaea (Walker) female, 1.7 mm; 10, D. isaea male, 1.3 mm; 11, D. minoeus (Walker) female, 1.7 mm; 12, D. minoeus male, 1.7 mm; 13, D. poppoea Walker female, 1.4 mm; 14, D. poppoea male, 1.3 mm; 15, D. pusztensis (Erdös & Novicky) female, 1.4 mm; 16, D. pusztensis male, 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally reddish; male gaster completely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A0AC407DB7AFEABFCEA5C9EFC0B" box="[347,431,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[181,1405,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Diglyphus spp., length of body, habitus in dorsal view: 9, D. isaea (Walker) female, 1.7 mm; 10, D. isaea male, 1.3 mm; 11, D. minoeus (Walker) female, 1.7 mm; 12, D. minoeus male, 1.7 mm; 13, D. poppoea Walker female, 1.4 mm; 14, D. poppoea male, 1.3 mm; 15, D. pusztensis (Erdös & Novicky) female, 1.4 mm; 16, D. pusztensis male, 1.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6504C407DB7AFF37FC0E580DFC2F" box="[199,1340,909,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF37FC0E580DFC2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,693,1690]" box="[199,1340,909,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CD2C407DB7AFF37FC0E5F06FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410501" box="[199,567,909,934]" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="190" specimenCount-female="109" specimenCount-male="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF37FC0E5C1EFC2F" bold="true" box="[199,303,909,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFECDFC0E5C44FC2F" box="[317,373,909,934]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD06C407DB7AFE8FFC0D5C8FFC2F" box="[383,446,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="female">109♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD06C407DB7AFE35FC0D5CC7FC2F" box="[453,502,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="male">81♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(PN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CD2C407DB7AFDB2FC0E5E45FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410520" box="[578,884,909,934]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Romania" location="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFDB2FC0E5F9DFC2F" box="[578,684,909,934]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD06C407DB7AFD46FC0D5FE9FC2F" box="[694,728,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD06C407DB7AFD2FFC0E5E33FC2F" box="[735,770,909,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE4AC407DB7AFCE1FC0D5E5AFC2F" box="[785,875,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CD2C407DB7AFC8EFC0E5809FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410504" box="[894,1336,909,934]" collectionCode="BMNH, MZLU" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="415" specimenCount-female="297" specimenCount-male="118">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFC8EFC0E5EEAFC2F" box="[894,987,909,934]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD06C407DB7AFC16FC0D5914FC2F" box="[998,1061,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="female">297♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD06C407DB7AFBDCFC0D595BFC2F" box="[1068,1130,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="male">118♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE4AC407DB7AFB88FC0D59E1FC2F" box="[1144,1232,910,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE4AC407DB7AFB2CFC0D5800FC2F" box="[1244,1329,910,934]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6504C407DB7AFF37FC325CFFFC67" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF37FC325CFFFC67" blockId="6.[151,1437,693,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF37FC325C68FC43" bold="true" box="[199,345,945,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Throughout the Holarctic region, also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFC14FC32591AFC43" box="[996,1067,945,970]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFBCBFC325946FC43" box="[1083,1143,945,970]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFB78FC315817FC43" box="[1160,1318,945,970]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F86DC407DB7AFB39FC325817FC43" box="[1225,1318,945,970]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFAC6FC3258A9FC43" box="[1334,1432,945,970]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFF67FC565C16FC67" box="[151,295,981,1006]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFEC5FC555CF3FC67" author="Noyes" box="[309,450,981,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6504C407DB7AFF37FC7A5809F913" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF37FC7A5944FA4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,693,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFF37FC7A5C05FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1017,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFEB2FC7A5CC6FB98" box="[322,503,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFEB2FC7A5CC6FB98" box="[322,503,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Diglyphus isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably represents the best known species among target parasitoids of leafmining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FB9E5C02FBBF" box="[151,307,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this species has occasionally been reported also from leafmining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFB3DFB9E5856FBBF" box="[1229,1383,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FBC25CF6FBD3" authority="(Lepidoptera)" authorityName="Noyes" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[151,455,1089,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFE26FBC15FD7FBD3" author="Navone" box="[470,742,1089,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Navone, P. & Vidano, C. (1983) Ricerche su Imenotteri parassiti di Stigmella malella (Stainton) in Piemonte. Atti XIII Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, Sestriere - Torino, 213 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1983">Navone & Vidano 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFD02FBC25EFBFBD3" author="Schauff" box="[754,970,1089,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Schauff, M. E., LaSalle, J. & Wijesekara, G. A. (1998) The genera of Chalcid Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Citrus Leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Journal of Natural History, 32, 1001 - 1056. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770521" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFCA0FBC15EB9FBD3" box="[848,904,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gonzáles
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFBB6FBC25823FBD3" author="Tirado" box="[1094,1298,1089,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Gonzalez Tirado, L., Bernabe Ruiz, P. & Castano Lopez, M. (1996) Enemigos naturales autoctonos de Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton. (Lepidoptera. Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae) en la provincia de Huelva. Distribucion geografica, evolucion estacional y tasas de parasitismo. Boletin de Sanidad Fegetal Plagas, 22, 741 - 760." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Tirado
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFB67FBC159E1FBD3" box="[1175,1232,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFAEEFBC25DE2FBF7" author="Conti" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Conti, F., Raciti, E., Campo, G., Siscaro, G. & Reina, P., (2001) Biological control of Phyllocnistis citrella. Informatore Agrario, 57 (19), 57 - 59." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Conti
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFA94FBC158ADFBD3" box="[1380,1436,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFF2DFBE65F3BFBF7" author="Elekcioglu" box="[221,522,1125,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Elekcioglu, N. Z. & Uygun, N. (2006) The Parasitoid Complex of the Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey and Their Role in Biological Control. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, 155." type="journal article" year="2006">Elekçioğlu & Uygun 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFCE2FBE55E5EFBF4" box="[786,879,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFCE2FBE55E5EFBF4" box="[786,879,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are attracted to larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFB7BFBE558ADFBF7" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[1163,1436,1125,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFB7BFBE55815FBF7" box="[1163,1316,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Tuta absoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF6EFB0A5C1DFB2B" box="[158,300,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFEC8FB0A5CF1FB2B" box="[312,448,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and show predatory behavior vis-a-vis this host under laboratory conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFACEFB095DC9FB4F" author="Payer" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Payer, R., Figueiredo, E. & Mexia, A. (2015) Evaluation of parasitism and predation of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) by Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 43 (170), 173 - 179." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Payer
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFA78FB095D85FB4F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of the reports on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFDE3FB2E5FABFB4F" box="[531,666,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent misidentification of the host. For instance, the record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFF45FB525CE3FB63" author="Vidano" box="[181,466,1233,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Navone, P. & Vidano, C. (1983) Ricerche su Imenotteri parassiti di Stigmella malella (Stainton) in Piemonte. Atti XIII Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, Sestriere - Torino, 213 - 220." type="book chapter" year="1983">Vidano & Navone (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
during a heavy infestation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFCD3FB52596CFB63" authority="Stainton" authorityName="Stainton" box="[803,1117,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFCD3FB525ED6FB63" box="[803,999,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Stigmella malella</emphasis>
|
||
(Stainton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFB9CFB5259CBFB63" box="[1132,1274,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFAF4FB5258A4FB63" box="[1284,1429,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) probably should be attributed to contemporary but occasional presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFC2AFB76581EFA87" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[986,1327,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heringiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFC2AFB7659E6FA87" box="[986,1239,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Phytomyza heringiana</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFACEFB7658A9FA87" box="[1342,1432,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF67FA9A5C00FABB" box="[151,305,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) mining leaves on apple trees. Nevertheless, the repeated reports on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFBBCFA9A58ADFABB" authority="Stainton" authorityName="Stainton" box="[1100,1436,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFBBCFA9A5807FABB" box="[1100,1334,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Phyllocnistis citrella</emphasis>
|
||
Stainton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF6EFABE5C1DFADF" box="[158,300,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFEC6FABE5CE3FADF" box="[310,466,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) seem less questionable because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFCB4FABE5EEDFADF" box="[836,988,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf miners are unknown on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFAD1FABD5856FADC" box="[1313,1383,1342,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFAD1FABD5856FADC" box="[1313,1383,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFF6EFAE15C39FAF3" box="[158,264,1378,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Europe and in the Mediterranean basin. Among the specimens examined for this work, four females and two males emerged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFE1DFA055F6AFA17" box="[493,603,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFE1DFA055F6AFA17" box="[493,603,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">P. citrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFD78FA055E26FA17" box="[648,791,1413,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFD78FA055E26FA17" box="[648,791,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Citrus limon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Osbeck in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F86DC407DB7AFC3FFA065905FA17" box="[975,1076,1413,1438]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFBCCFA06595EFA17" box="[1084,1135,1413,1438]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Legit: L. De Marzo) and they are morphologically indistinguishable from the specimens obtained on agromyzids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF368FC407DB7AFF37FA4D5809F913" blockId="6.[151,1437,693,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
|
||
However, the large distribution and wide host spectrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFC84FA4D5EE4FA6C" box="[884,981,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFC84FA4D5EE4FA6C" box="[884,981,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly indicate that this actually is a group of morphologically very similar species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B7EC407DB7AFD59FA725E52F983" box="[681,867,1521,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refString="Sha, Z. - L., Zhu, C. - D., Murphy, R. W. & Huang, D. - W. (2007) Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): a probable complex of cryptic species that forms an important biological control agent of agromyzid leafminers. Journal of Zoological Systematic and Evolution Research, 45, 128 - 135." type="journal article">
|
||
Sha
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFD29FA715E20F983" box="[729,785,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFB9DFA7159FBF980" box="[1133,1226,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFB9DFA7159FBF980" box="[1133,1226,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377761FC407DB7AFAFEFA725865F983" box="[1294,1364,1521,1546]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, using the nuclear gene ITS1, and found that there were at least four different species in the material. Even though it is somewhat doubtful what species they analyzed—their specimens had a shiny violet scutellum, which is a character found in neither the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB882DC407DB7AFE8BF9DD5C9AF9FF" box="[379,427,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFE21F9DD5F01F9FC" box="[465,560,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFE21F9DD5F01F9FC" box="[465,560,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor in other European material of this species—their investigation shows that further studies are needed to determine if the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D0CC407DB7AFC96F9015EF5F910" box="[870,964,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA9DC407DB7AFC96F9015EF5F910" box="[870,964,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. isaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to one or multiple species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |