398 lines
51 KiB
XML
398 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="4983BDAB26E987B8B87AA5B69F6AF3A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="55043" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b32fbad-f5d5-497d-b1e6-9772185ad25c" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kermia producta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1699475510274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B46A7B309EB387EC47FA70E1DD1B9D3F">Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAEBDCF2A4909B18B4BB7C2A9A38904">Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C0B42445A0BB738A3560D9A9C925AAB">Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C749C769F189B2133B2995AC8F507814" type="email">dickkilburn@sai.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3EFD8C19C47F80208EF087202A84F78E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC3C36099B68337DD1C56B6D73BC36DF">
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<mods:date id="586E927C7C1C141689456EE1CFC366C2">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="C37AA281410D1906FE2CFA8BFC94826F" box="[449,799,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FE2CFA8BFC94826F" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" box="[449,799,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="D0974666410D1906FE2CFA8BFC94826F" box="[449,799,1374,1399]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FE2CFA8BFC94826F" ID-CoL="3R69Q" ID-ENA="1286420" authority="(Pease, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[449,799,1374,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FE2CFA8BFD0B826E" box="[449,640,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Kermia producta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FD62FA8BFC9C826F" author="PEASE, W. H." box="[655,791,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref11243" refString="PEASE, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands (Part II). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AA281410D1906FDDDFA53FD3B8287" box="[560,688,1414,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FDDDFA53FD3B8287" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" box="[560,688,1414,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation id="135BED8F410D1906FDDDFA53FD3B8287" box="[560,688,1414,1439]" captionStart="Figs 39–45" captionStartId="15.[182,221,1119,1139]" captionTargetBox="[195,1124,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[184,1138,201,1104]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39–45. Kermia producta (Pease, 1860): (39) lectotype of Clathurella producta, BMNH 1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of Defrancia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5×3.8 mm; (41) holotype of Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea Melvill, 1917, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661630/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Figs 39–45</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AA281410D1906FF7DFA7FFC238155" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FF7DFA7FFB9682CD" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410D1906FF7DFA7FFB9682CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FF7DFA7FFE6082A5" author="PEASE, W. H." box="[144,491,1449,1470]" page="143" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FF7DFA7FFE6082A5" authority=": Pease 1860: 143" authorityName=": Pease" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1860" box="[144,491,1449,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FF7DFA7FFEC682A6" box="[144,333,1450,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Clathurella producta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FEB5FA7CFE6082A5" author="PEASE, W. H." box="[344,491,1449,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref11243" refString="PEASE, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands (Part II). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease 1860: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FE19FA7CFCA282A5" author="VON MARTENS, E. & LANGKAVEL, B." box="[500,809,1449,1469]" page="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FE19FA7CFCA282A5" author="VON MARTENS, E. & LANGKAVEL, B." box="[500,809,1449,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" refId="ref11741" refString="VON MARTENS, E. & LANGKAVEL, B. 1871. Donum Bismarkianum. Ein Sammlung von Sudsee Conchylium. [i - vi] Berlin." type="book" year="1871">Von Martens & Langkavel 1871: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FC77FA7CFBBA82A5" author="TRYON, G. W." box="[922,1073,1449,1469]" page="298" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FC77FA7CFBBA82A5" author="TRYON, G. W." box="[922,1073,1449,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref11689" refString="TRYON, G. W. 1884. Conidae, Pleurotomidae. Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. 6: 1 - 150, pls 1 - 31 (Conidae); 151 - 413, pls 1 - 34 (Pleurotomidae)." type="journal article" year="1884">Tryon 1884: 298</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 19, fig. 63;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FEB5FA14FE5E82CD" author="KAY, E. A." box="[344,469,1473,1493]" page="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FEB5FA14FE5E82CD" author="KAY, E. A." box="[344,469,1473,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref10842" refString="KAY, E. A. 1965. Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 96, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1965">Kay 1965: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2, figs 3, 4 (
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<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410D1906FD8AFA14FD4B82CD" box="[615,704,1473,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
). Type locality: Sandwich Is [
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410D1906FC26FA14FB9882CD" box="[971,1043,1473,1493]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FF7DFA0FFDFB82F5" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" box="[144,624,1497,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FF7DFA0FFEFC82F5" ID-CoL="3R69Q" authority="(Pease)" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[144,375,1497,1518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FF7DFA0FFEA082F6" box="[144,299,1498,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Kermia producta</emphasis>
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(Pease)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Kay 1979: 361, fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D663A83410D1906FDD9FA0CFDFB82F5" box="[564,624,1497,1517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="generic">118M.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FF7DFA27FC65811D" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" box="[144,1006,1521,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410D1906FF7DFA27FC65811D" box="[144,1006,1521,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FF7DFA27FD9F811D" author="SOWERBY, G. B. III." box="[144,532,1521,1542]" page="491" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1893">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FF7DFA27FD9F811D" ID-CoL="148030b4-ad2b-4c24-a38e-b62210d926c6" authority="Sowerby, 1893: 491" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1893" box="[144,532,1521,1542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Defrancia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FF7DFA27FEDC811E" box="[144,343,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Defrancia mauritiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FEB1FA24FD9F811D" author="SOWERBY, G. B. III." box="[348,532,1521,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="487 - 492" refId="ref11520" refString="SOWERBY, G. B. III. 1893. Descriptions of fifteen new species of shells of the family Pleurotomidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 487 - 492, pl. 38." type="journal article" year="1893">Sowerby, 1893: 491</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 38, figs 23, 24.
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<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410D1906FD2BFA24FD78811D" box="[710,755,1521,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410D1906FCA4FA24FC2F811D" box="[841,932,1521,1541]" name="Mauritius" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FC41FA24FC65811D" bold="true" box="[940,1006,1521,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FF7DF9DFFDDE812D" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70D624410D1906FF7DF9DFFDDE812D" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FF7DF9DFFDDC8105" author="MELVILL, J. C." box="[144,599,1545,1566]" page="186" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1917">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FF7DF9DFFDDC8105" authority="Melvill, 1917: 186" authorityName="Melvill" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1917" box="[144,599,1545,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Clathurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="foraminata" subSpecies="pyrgodea">
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<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FF7DF9DFFE248106" box="[144,431,1546,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FE5EF9DCFDDC8105" author="MELVILL, J. C." box="[435,599,1545,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="140 - 201" refId="ref10998" refString="MELVILL, J. C. 1917. A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, as evidenced mostly through the results of dredgings carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1914. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 12: 140 - 201, pls 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1917">Melvill, 1917:186</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 10, fig.13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1D71B410D1906FD37F9DCFCD78105" author="TREW, A." box="[730,860,1545,1565]" page="60" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FD37F9DCFCD78105" author="TREW, A." box="[730,860,1545,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref11664" refString="TREW, A. 1987. James Cosmo Melvill's new molluscan names. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, pp 1 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1987">Trew 1987: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410D1906FC8FF9DCFC058105" box="[866,910,1545,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Mussandam, Persian Gulf, 55 fath. [-
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410D1906FE28F9F4FD8E812D" box="[453,517,1569,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="101.0">101 m</quantity>
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||
].
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||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FDFEF9F4FDDE812D" bold="true" box="[531,597,1569,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1906FF7DF9EFFC238155" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" box="[144,936,1593,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FF7DF9EFFE7F8155" authority="(Melvill)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill" box="[144,500,1593,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="foraminata" subSpecies="pyrgodea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FF7DF9EFFE128156" box="[144,409,1594,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Kermia foraminata pyrgodea</emphasis>
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||
(Melvill)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FE11F9ECFDFB8155" author="POWELL, A. W. B." box="[508,624,1593,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref11300" refString="POWELL, A. W. B. 1966. The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 5: 1 - 184, text-figs. A 1 - A 3, B - F, pls 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 22, fig. 2 (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FCC9F9ECFC168155" author="MELVILL, J. C." box="[804,925,1593,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="140 - 201" refId="ref10998" refString="MELVILL, J. C. 1917. A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, as evidenced mostly through the results of dredgings carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1914. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 12: 140 - 201, pls 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1917">Melvill 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AA281410D1918FF7DF98CFDE0851F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410D1907FF7DF98CFBDF826F" blockId="14.[144,1105,1374,1670]" lastBlockId="15.[181,1142,1307,1670]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410D1906FEFAF98FFC498175" box="[279,962,1625,1646]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1962761" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FEFAF98FFE568176" box="[279,477,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FEFAF98FFE538176" authorityName=": Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[279,472,1626,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">Clathurella producta</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410D1906FE0FF98CFDBE8175" box="[482,565,1625,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410D1906FD2EF98CFC908175" author="KAY, E. A." box="[707,795,1625,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref10842" refString="KAY, E. A. 1965. Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 96, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1965">Kay 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410D1906FCCAF98CFC498175" box="[807,962,1625,1645]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1962761</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410D1906FC27F98FFEE6819D" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1893.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FC27F98FFBC18176" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1893" box="[970,1098,1626,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Defrancia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FC27F98FFBC18176" box="[970,1098,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">D. mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410D1906FF7DF9A4FF54819D" box="[144,223,1649,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410D1906FF09F9A4FEE6819D" box="[228,365,1649,1669]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1893.8</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410D1906FE9DF9A4FBA9819D" box="[368,1058,1649,1670]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
18.10, don. G.B. Sowerby.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410D1906FD8CF9A7FCB3819E" box="[609,824,1650,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="foraminata" subSpecies="pyrgodea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410D1906FD8CF9A7FCB3819E" box="[609,824,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">C. foraminata pyrgodea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA8410D1906FCAEF9A4FC19819D" box="[835,914,1649,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410D1906FC7BF9A4FBA9819D" box="[918,1058,1649,1669]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">BMNH 1925.3</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.12.5.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410C1907FF58FACEFE7B825F" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="13" location="Regional" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="S3006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<location id="8EBFA7D1410C1907FF58FACEFE838237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F:8EBFA7D1410C1907FF58FACEFE838237" box="[181,264,1307,1327]" country="South Africa" name="Regional" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Regional</location>
|
||
locality data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410C1907FE60FACEFDBD8237" box="[397,566,1307,1327]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FDD2FACEFD448237" box="[575,719,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410C1907FDD2FACEFD448237" box="[575,719,1307,1327]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6DE828410C1907FD36FACEFBBB8237" box="[731,1072,1307,1327]" firstLocation="Kosi Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" secondLocation="Bhanga Neck">between Kosi Bay and Bhanga Neck</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410C1907FBADFACEFBF98237" box="[1088,1138,1307,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004D1639410C1907FBADFACEFBF98237" box="[1088,1138,1307,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sand (
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410C1907FF02FAE6FEDC825F" box="[239,343,1331,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410C1907FE8FFAE6FE28825F" box="[354,419,1331,1351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410C1907FE46FAE6FE62825F" box="[427,489,1331,1351]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">S3006</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410C1907FE16FAE6FBC4825F" box="[507,1103,1331,1351]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert & K. Bloem" country="South Africa" elevation="8" location="Regional" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="S771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FD69FAE6FD11825F" box="[644,666,1331,1351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410C1907FD44FAE6FD45825F" box="[681,718,1331,1351]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004D1639410C1907FD44FAE6FD45825F" box="[681,718,1331,1351]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410C1907FD30FAE6FCC9825F" box="[733,834,1331,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410C1907FC8EFAE6FC4A825F" box="[867,961,1331,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">K. Bloem</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410C1907FC20FAE6FB85825F" box="[973,1038,1331,1351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410C1907FBFBFAE6FBC3825F" box="[1046,1096,1331,1351]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">S771</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410C1907FBB6FAE6FCA18247" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="70" location="Boteler Point" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="E5727" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="8EBFA7D1410C1907FF58FA9EFEB98247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F:8EBFA7D1410C1907FF58FA9EFEB98247" box="[181,306,1355,1375]" country="South Africa" name="Boteler Point" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Boteler Point</location>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410C1907FEAFFA9EFEFF8247" box="[322,372,1355,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004D1639410C1907FEAFFA9EFEFF8247" box="[322,372,1355,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coral rubble (
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410C1907FE14FA9EFDD78247" box="[505,604,1355,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FD8FFA9EFD1A8247" box="[610,657,1355,1375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410C1907FD71FA9EFD568247" box="[668,733,1355,1375]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410C1907FD0EFA9EFCA88247" box="[739,803,1355,1375]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">E5727</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410C1907FCDCFA9EFE65826F" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="27" location="Umkomaas" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="S9894" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB6B70410C1907FCDCFA9EFC268247" box="[817,941,1355,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EBFA7D1410C1907FC3BFA9EFBCA8247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F:8EBFA7D1410C1907FC3BFA9EFBCA8247" box="[982,1089,1355,1375]" country="South Africa" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Umkomaas" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umkomaas</location>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4C985CEF410C1907FBBCFA9EFF6F826F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004D1639410C1907FBBCFA9EFF6F826F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25– 28 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410C1907FF1FFAB6FED3826F" box="[242,344,1379,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410C1907FE8CFAB6FE29826F" box="[353,418,1379,1399]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410C1907FE45FAB6FE6C826F" box="[424,487,1379,1399]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">S9894</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08FB57410C1907FE1AFAB6FBDB826F" box="[503,1104,1379,1399]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. P. Marais" country="South Africa" location="Mzamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="A5295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FE1AFAB6FDFF826F" box="[503,628,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A43FE8410C1907FE1AFAB6FDFF826F" box="[503,628,1379,1399]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EBFA7D1410C1907FD6CFAB6FD5F826F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410D1918FE2CFA8BFDE0851F:8EBFA7D1410C1907FD6CFAB6FD5F826F" box="[641,724,1379,1399]" country="South Africa" name="Mzamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mzamba</location>
|
||
, beach drift (
|
||
<collectorName id="269594DC410C1907FCA2FAB6FC3C826F" box="[847,951,1379,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">J.P. Marais</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF410C1907FC2CFAB6FB89826F" box="[961,1026,1379,1399]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC65971410C1907FBEBFAB6FBC2826F" box="[1030,1097,1379,1399]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="Museum">A5295</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1FA182410C1907FF5BFB8AFD2683F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661630/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" startId="15.[182,221,1119,1139]" targetBox="[195,1124,201,1099]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410C1907FF5BFB8AFD2683F3" blockId="15.[182,1142,1119,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Figs 39–45.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FEC3FB8AFDDE836B" authority="(Pease, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[302,597,1119,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FEC3FB8AFE40836B" box="[302,459,1119,1139]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Kermia producta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410C1907FE37FB8AFDC5836B" author="PEASE, W. H." box="[474,590,1119,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref11243" refString="PEASE, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands (Part II). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (39) lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FCE8FB8AFB93836B" authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[773,1048,1119,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FCE8FB8AFC4D836B" box="[773,966,1119,1139]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Clathurella producta</emphasis>
|
||
, BMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FDD6FBA2FC158393" authority="Sowerby, 1893" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1893" box="[571,926,1143,1163]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Defrancia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FDD6FBA2FC8D8393" box="[571,774,1143,1163]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Defrancia mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410C1907FCE2FBA2FC158393" author="SOWERBY, G. B. III." box="[783,926,1143,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" pagination="487 - 492" refId="ref11520" refString="SOWERBY, G. B. III. 1893. Descriptions of fifteen new species of shells of the family Pleurotomidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 487 - 492, pl. 38." type="journal article" year="1893">Sowerby, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5×3.8 mm; (41) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FDBEFB5AFBA883BB" authority="Melvill, 1917" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1917" box="[595,1059,1167,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Clathurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="foraminata" subSpecies="pyrgodea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FDBEFB5AFC1983BB" box="[595,914,1167,1187]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB410C1907FC76FB5AFBA883BB" author="MELVILL, J. C." box="[923,1059,1167,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" pagination="140 - 201" refId="ref10998" refString="MELVILL, J. C. 1917. A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and north Arabian Sea, as evidenced mostly through the results of dredgings carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893 - 1914. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 12: 140 - 201, pls 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1917">Melvill, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410C1907FF58FA50FEC682A6" blockId="15.[181,1142,1307,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Distribution: Hawaii and Polynesia to Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410C1907FD36FA50FCC78286" box="[731,844,1413,1438]" name="Mauritius" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410C1907FCB5FA50FC668286" box="[856,1005,1413,1438]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377B19A410C1907FF58FA70FEC282A6" box="[181,329,1445,1470]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFF10A410C1918FF58FA18FDE0851F" blockId="15.[181,1142,1307,1670]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1104,206,519]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FEC6FA18FE3882FD" box="[299,435,1485,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FEC6FA18FE3882FD" box="[299,435,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">K. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a highly problematic complex of taxa, much confused in the literature. Examination of the relevant types and fresher samples from various localities leads me to propose the synonymy given above. Comparison of types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FF3EF9F8FEFA815D" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1893" box="[211,369,1581,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Defrancia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FF3EF9F8FEFA815D" box="[211,369,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">D. mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410C1907FE92F9F8FE5A815E" box="[383,465,1581,1606]" captionStart="Figs 39–45" captionStartId="15.[182,221,1119,1139]" captionTargetBox="[195,1124,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[184,1138,201,1104]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39–45. Kermia producta (Pease, 1860): (39) lectotype of Clathurella producta, BMNH 1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of Defrancia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5×3.8 mm; (41) holotype of Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea Melvill, 1917, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661630/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FDE0F9F8FCC2815D" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1917" box="[525,841,1581,1606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Clathurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="foraminata" variety="pyrgodea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FDE0F9F8FD22815D" box="[525,681,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">C. foraminata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FD32F9F8FCC2815D" box="[735,841,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">pyrgodea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410C1907FCBBF9F8FC2C815E" box="[854,935,1581,1606]" captionStart="Figs 39–45" captionStartId="15.[182,221,1119,1139]" captionTargetBox="[195,1124,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[184,1138,201,1104]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39–45. Kermia producta (Pease, 1860): (39) lectotype of Clathurella producta, BMNH 1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of Defrancia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5×3.8 mm; (41) holotype of Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea Melvill, 1917, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661630/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows them to be conspecific, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FE9FF998FDD4817D" box="[370,607,1613,1637]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FE9FF998FDD4817D" box="[370,607,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Clathurella producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F410C1907FD83F998FD34817E" box="[622,703,1613,1638]" captionStart="Figs 39–45" captionStartId="15.[182,221,1119,1139]" captionTargetBox="[195,1124,201,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[184,1138,201,1104]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39–45. Kermia producta (Pease, 1860): (39) lectotype of Clathurella producta, BMNH 1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of Defrancia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5×3.8 mm; (41) holotype of Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea Melvill, 1917, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661630/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) to have been based on a slightly worn specimen of the same species. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1907FD95F9B8FC9D819D" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1893" box="[632,790,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Defrancia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1907FD95F9B8FC9D819D" box="[632,790,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">D. mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A89410C1918FBCCF9B8FE2987FF" authority="(Hinds, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D18410C1918FBCCF9B8FF7087FE" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Kermia tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB41131918FEE6FF1BFE1187FF" author="HINDS, R. B." box="[267,410,206,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref10605" refString="HINDS, R. B. 1843. On new species of Pleurotoma, Clavatula, and Mangelia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843: 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1843">Hinds, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Hedley (1922),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB41131918FD6BFF1BFCA387FF" author="POWELL, A. W. B." box="[646,808,206,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref11300" refString="POWELL, A. W. B. 1966. The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum 5: 1 - 184, text-figs. A 1 - A 3, B - F, pls 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB41131918FC8EFF1BFBC087FF" author="CERNOHORSKY, W. O." box="[867,1099,206,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" refId="ref9970" refString="CERNOHORSKY, W. O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney and New York: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1978">Cernohorsky (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the extant types differ as follows: those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FD8CFF3BFD74861E" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1893" box="[609,767,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Defrancia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FD8CFF3BFD74861E" box="[609,767,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FCD1FF3BFBCD861E" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1917" box="[828,1094,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Clathurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="foraminata" subSpecies="pyrgodea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FCD1FF3BFBCD861E" box="[828,1094,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">C. foraminata pyrgodea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FEF2FEDBFE39863E" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[287,434,270,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FEF2FEDBFE39863E" box="[287,434,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FE25FEDBFC0F863F" authority="Hinds, 1843: 44" authorityName="Hinds" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1843" box="[456,900,270,295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Clavatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FE25FEDBFD3F863E" box="[456,692,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Clavatula tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18CFB41131918FD2DFEDBFC0F863F" author="HINDS, R. B." box="[704,900,270,295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref10605" refString="HINDS, R. B. 1843. On new species of Pleurotoma, Clavatula, and Mangelia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843: 36 - 46." type="journal article" year="1843">Hinds, 1843: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA841131918FC79FEDBFC65863F" box="[916,1006,270,295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF41131918FC17FEDBFBDB863F" box="[1018,1104,270,295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1879.2.26.82 ex Lombe Taylor coll.—presumably not the figured type (Hinds 1844: 23, pl. 7, fig. 11) as it is worn and broken) in their shouldered whorls, finer sculpture, flatter outer lip and strongly contracted base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F41131918FD91FEBBFD44869F" box="[636,719,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 46–49" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1529,1549]" captionTargetBox="[178,1067,1067,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-388@16.[178,1075,1062,1525]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 46–49. Some Kermia species: (46, 47) K. apicalis (Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861), holotype of Pleurotoma apicalis, MHNB, Art I., New Caledonia, apertural and side views, length 8.9 mm (negative courtesy of D. Herbert); (48) K. tessellata (Hinds, 1843), syntype of Clavatula tessellata, BMNH 1879.2.26.82, Strait of Macassar (Makassar), 10 fath. [-18 m], apertural view, 6.9×2.3 mm; (49) K.margaritifera (Reeve, 1846), syntype of Pleurotoma margaritifera, BMNH 74.10.31.8, loc. unknown, apertural view, 6.8×2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661632/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two similar but evidently distinct species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FEF9FE5BFE4186BE" baseAuthorityName="Montrouzier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[276,458,398,422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FEF9FE5BFE4186BE" box="[276,458,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kermia apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FC66FE5BFEB086DF" authority="(Garrett, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FC66FE5BFBC486BE" box="[907,1103,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kermia daedalea</emphasis>
|
||
(Garrett, 1873)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these, the former, according to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB4FA841131918FD0AFE7BFCC186DF" box="[743,842,430,455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FC81FE7BFBC486DE" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1861" box="[876,1103,430,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FC81FE7BFBC486DE" box="[876,1103,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Pleurotoma apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7169CF41131918FF41FE1BFE8B86FF" box="[172,256,462,487]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">MHNB</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BED8F41131918FEE3FE1BFE0486FF" box="[270,399,462,487]" captionStart="Figs 46–49" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1529,1549]" captionTargetBox="[178,1067,1067,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-388@16.[178,1075,1062,1525]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 46–49. Some Kermia species: (46, 47) K. apicalis (Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861), holotype of Pleurotoma apicalis, MHNB, Art I., New Caledonia, apertural and side views, length 8.9 mm (negative courtesy of D. Herbert); (48) K. tessellata (Hinds, 1843), syntype of Clavatula tessellata, BMNH 1879.2.26.82, Strait of Macassar (Makassar), 10 fath. [-18 m], apertural view, 6.9×2.3 mm; (49) K.margaritifera (Reeve, 1846), syntype of Pleurotoma margaritifera, BMNH 74.10.31.8, loc. unknown, apertural view, 6.8×2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661632/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
), has non-shouldered whorls and a less contracted base than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FBDBFE1BFF7E851E" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FBDBFE1BFF7E851E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C608A8941131918FEEEFE3BFE00851E" baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[259,395,494,518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9142D1841131918FEEEFE3BFE00851E" box="[259,395,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K. daedalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |