461 lines
47 KiB
XML
461 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C41051901FE3EFB83FB838247" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kermia drupelloides Kilburn 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1677177710237" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dickkilburn@sai.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
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<mods:end>217</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661610</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41051901FE3EFB83FB838247" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C41051901FE3EFB83FB838247" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection box="[467,780,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[467,780,1110,1135]" box="[467,780,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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<heading box="[467,780,1110,1135]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R698" ID-ENA="1286416" authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[467,714,1110,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,714,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Kermia drupelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[721,780,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[561,687,1150,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[561,687,1150,1175]" box="[561,687,1150,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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<figureCitation box="[561,687,1150,1175]" captionStart="Figs 10–16" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[206,1113,610,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[203,1116,597,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10–16. New and earlier described species of Kermia: (10–12) K. drupelloides sp. n., holotype NMSA W6532/T2358, 4.4×1.9 mm, apertural (10) and side (11) views, and ESEM of protoconch (12); (13, 14) K. punctifera, syntype of Clathurella punctifera, ANSP15687, Viti Is [Fiji], 4.9×2.0 mm, apertural and side views; (15, 16) K. chrysolitha [? = C. punctifera]: (15) holotype of Mangilia (Glyphostoma) chrysolitha, MMUE EE 3718, Loyalty Is, apertural view, 5.1×2.3 mm, (16) syntype of Clathurella birtsi Preston, 1908, BMNH 1912.8.7.1, “Ceylon?”, apertural view, 6.3×2.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661618/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[144,788,1190,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1190,1671]" box="[144,788,1190,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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Etymology: From the genus name
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<taxonomicName authority="Thiele, 1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[532,784,1190,1215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Drupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[532,633,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Drupella</emphasis>
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Thiele, 1925
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1190,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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Description: Shell fusiform with high, orthoconoid spire and truncated base; b/l 0.38– 0.43, a/l 0.33–0.39; whorls convex, not shouldered, subsutural region concave and sloping, suture not undulating, base of last whorl constricted above rostrum into a deeply concave “waist”; rostrum forming a strongly convex fasciole; aperture narrowly elliptical; siphonal canal strongly contracted but expanded terminally, end truncate, in dorsal view concave, with a slight projection medially. Outer lip almost flat in side view, with 4 slight, rounded serrations at terminations of spiral ridges; inner edge with 3 equalsized, rounded teeth and sometimes a weak 4
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<superScript attach="none" box="[637,650,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">th</superScript>
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; inner lip sigmoid, with a flattened callus deposit with slightly free edge, sometimes with a few feeble plicae, posterior end of aperture with a parietal pad.Anal sinus shallowly linguiform, directed slightly posteriorly, situated on subsutural ridge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,1190,1671]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,206,583]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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Sculptured by spiral cords that are narrower than the axial ridges, but expand to form angular nodules where they cross them. Axial ribs straight, slightly prosocline, moderately weak below suture, evanescing below “waist”, fasciole with strong nodules; ribs in t/s more or less angularly rounded, with sloping sides, ribs wider than their intervals, 8 per whorl; bases of ribs narrowing where they cross basal ”waist”, where they are separated by foveolate interstices. First teleoconch whorl cancellate, with 2 spiral ridges, increasing to 4 from 2
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<superScript attach="left" box="[437,453,301,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">nd</superScript>
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whorl, that below suture remaining weak, that above suture sometimes as strong as the median two (i.e. with three main rows of nodules); last whorl with 5 rows of nodules, of which subsutural one is weak, fasciole bearing 3–5 rows of strongly rounded tubercles, progressively weakening towards base. Interstices with extremely fine and close collabral striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,206,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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Protoconch bluntly conical, of about 2.7 whorls, 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[778,789,461,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">st</superScript>
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whorl depressed and tilted, 2
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1125,1141,461,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">nd</superScript>
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whorl with cancellate sculpture (about 9 spiral threads, crossed by orthocline axial threads); last whorls with arcuate axial riblets, crossed by short, opisthocline axial threads, interrupted in the intervals; breadth
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<quantity box="[584,687,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" startId="7.[182,221,1527,1547]" targetBox="[206,1113,610,1510]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[182,1143,1527,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
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Figs 10–16. New and earlier described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oliver" authorityYear="1915" box="[631,699,1527,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[631,699,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Kermia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (10–12)
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<taxonomicName authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[788,927,1527,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[788,927,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">K. drupelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[933,982,1527,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype NMSA W6532/T2358, 4.4×1.9 mm, apertural (10) and side (11) views, and ESEM of protoconch (12); (13, 14)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garrett" authorityYear="1873" box="[352,470,1575,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
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<emphasis box="[352,470,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">K. punctifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, syntype of
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<taxonomicName authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" box="[578,848,1575,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
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<emphasis box="[578,779,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Clathurella punctifera</emphasis>
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, ANSP
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</taxonomicName>
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15687, Viti Is [Fiji], 4.9×2.0 mm, apertural and side views; (15, 16)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Melvill & Standen" authorityYear="1896" box="[588,717,1599,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chrysolitha">
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<emphasis box="[588,717,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">K. chrysolitha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[? =
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<taxonomicName box="[765,885,1599,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
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<emphasis box="[765,885,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">C. punctifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]: (15) holotype of
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<taxonomicName authority=", MMUE EE" authorityName="MMUE EE" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Mangilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chrysolitha" subGenus="Glyphostoma">
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<emphasis box="[1059,1142,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Mangilia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[285,404,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Glyphostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[415,515,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">chrysolitha</emphasis>
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, MMUE EE
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</taxonomicName>
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3718, Loyalty Is, apertural view, 5.1×2.3 mm, (16) syntype of
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<taxonomicName authority="Preston, 1908" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1908" box="[302,590,1647,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birtsi">
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<emphasis box="[302,459,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">Clathurella birtsi</emphasis>
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Preston, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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, BMNH 1912.8.7.1, “Ceylon?”, apertural view, 6.3×2.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,206,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Light brown, nodules, rostrum and early teleoconch whorls paler, aperture and its margin white; protoconch light brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,206,556]" box="[170,858,269,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
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Dimensions: 4.4×
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<quantity box="[369,455,270,295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[470,574,270,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 6.3×
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<quantity box="[643,729,270,295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[743,846,270,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">paratype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,206,556]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
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Comparison and remarks:This distinctive species shows some resemblance to the widely distributed Indo-Pacific
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<taxonomicName authority="(Garrett, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[413,737,339,364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
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<emphasis box="[413,560,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">K. punctifera</emphasis>
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(Garrett, 1873)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">K. punctifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lacking characteristic brown marks on its tubercles, which are also markedly stronger and more angular, and its proportions are broader. Based on their types in the MMUE, BMNH and ANSP collections respectively (
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<figureCitation box="[748,881,435,460]" captionStart="Figs 10–16" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[206,1113,610,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[203,1116,597,1521]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 10–16. New and earlier described species of Kermia: (10–12) K. drupelloides sp. n., holotype NMSA W6532/T2358, 4.4×1.9 mm, apertural (10) and side (11) views, and ESEM of protoconch (12); (13, 14) K. punctifera, syntype of Clathurella punctifera, ANSP15687, Viti Is [Fiji], 4.9×2.0 mm, apertural and side views; (15, 16) K. chrysolitha [? = C. punctifera]: (15) holotype of Mangilia (Glyphostoma) chrysolitha, MMUE EE 3718, Loyalty Is, apertural view, 5.1×2.3 mm, (16) syntype of Clathurella birtsi Preston, 1908, BMNH 1912.8.7.1, “Ceylon?”, apertural view, 6.3×2.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661618/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
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), it is probable that
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<taxonomicName authority="Melvill & Standen, 1896" authorityName="Melvill & Standen" authorityYear="1896" box="[144,678,467,492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Mangelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chrysolitha">
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<emphasis box="[144,385,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Mangelia chrysolitha</emphasis>
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Melvill & Standen, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Preston, 1908" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1908" box="[738,1100,467,492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birtsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[738,933,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Clathurella birtsi</emphasis>
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||
Preston, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are synonyms of
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Garrett" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[333,480,500,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
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||
<emphasis box="[333,480,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">K. punctifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, although they have fewer spiral cords and lip denticles.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[144,318,532,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides">
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<emphasis box="[144,318,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">K. drupelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also appears to show some resemblance to the figure of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcerata">
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<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Pleurotoma microcerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type (Folin 1879: 248, pl. 8, fig. 2), described from the Andaman Islands, but that shows sharper nodules, which are spinose on the base, interstices that appear foveolate, an internally smooth outer lip, and its colour is white. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,278,302,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName box="[312,473,302,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcerata">
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<emphasis box="[312,473,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. microcerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is absent from the Folin turrid types preserved in the BMNH, and must be considered lost.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661620/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" startId="8.[144,183,1503,1523]" targetBox="[168,1070,596,1482]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1503,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Figs 17–21.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hervier, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[254,625,1503,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,479,1503,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Pseudodaphnella pullula</emphasis>
|
||
(Hervier, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[632,732,1503,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,732,1503,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G. & H. Nevill, 1875) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kilburn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Paramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanfordi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Paramontana blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G. & H. Nevill, 1875): (17, 18)
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[626,718,1527,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,718,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">P. pullula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apertural views: (17) probable syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", MNHN, Lifou" authorityName="MNHN, Lifou" box="[240,697,1551,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="blanfordi" variety="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,435,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Clathurella blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,547,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">pullula</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN, Lifou
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (18) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hedley, 1922" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1922" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[867,1104,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Pseudodaphnella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
Hedley, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AMSA C.9520, Palm Is, Queensland, 5.5×2.5 mm, photo courtesy of Des Beechey; (19)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[282,383,1599,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,383,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[493,760,1599,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,681,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Clathurella martensi</emphasis>
|
||
, BMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1904.9.26.10–11, Balapiti, Sri Lanka, apertural view, 4.8×2.1 mm; (20, 21)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[586,693,1623,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanfordi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,693,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">P. blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probable holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", ZSIC, Annesley Bay" authorityName="ZSIC, Annesley Bay" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanfordi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1098,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Clathurella blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
, ZSIC, Annesley Bay
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Zula Bahir Selate], Eritrea, apertural and side views, 5.5×2.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Sometimes the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Folin, 1867" authorityName="Folin" authorityYear="1867" box="[443,820,366,391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,686,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pleurotoma pustulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FOLIN, A. G. L. DE" box="[691,820,366,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref10068" refString="FOLIN, A. G. L. DE. 1867. In: Folin, A. G. L. de & Perier, L. 1867 - 69. Les fonds de la mer etudes internationale sur les particularites nouvelles des regions sous-marines. Paris: Folin, pp. 1 - 256, 32 pls." type="book chapter" year="1867">Folin, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been used for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garrett" authorityYear="1873" box="[211,417,398,422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,417,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Kermia punctifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in the Japanese and Chinese literature. However the figure of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folin" authorityYear="1867" box="[319,452,430,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,452,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. pustulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[456,504,430,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="FOLIN, A. G. L. DE" box="[517,641,430,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref10068" refString="FOLIN, A. G. L. DE. 1867. In: Folin, A. G. L. de & Perier, L. 1867 - 69. Les fonds de la mer etudes internationale sur les particularites nouvelles des regions sous-marines. Paris: Folin, pp. 1 - 256, 32 pls." type="book chapter" year="1867">Folin 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, fig. 14) illustrates finer, more numerous nodules, particularly so on the base; furthermore, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[777,826,462,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, which is evidently lost, might have originated from either the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[667,794,494,519]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
or the Bay of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[957,1050,494,519]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For the present I regard
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Folin" authorityYear="1867" box="[366,502,526,550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,502,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. pustulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,734,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">nomen dubium.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boettger, 1895" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[408,768,558,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,600,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
|
||
Boettger, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Laseron, 1954" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1954" box="[822,1137,558,583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Paramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,974,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Paramontana</emphasis>
|
||
Laseron, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are essentially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[459,631,590,614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,631,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">K. drupelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but have a different protoconch. In the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[181,377,622,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,377,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this is generally paucispiral and papilliform with more or less orthocline axial riblets and weak spiral threads.A superficially comparable species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hervier, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[331,627,686,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,441,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. pullula</emphasis>
|
||
(Hervier, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[700,879,686,711]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which has a narrower indentation (waist) on the base and a narrower aperture than
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,1013,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[836,1009,718,742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides">K. drupelloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[212,591,750,775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="blanfordi" variety="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,453,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Clathurella blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,591,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">pullula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hedley, 1922" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1922" box="[625,1076,750,775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punicea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,918,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pseudodaphnella punicea</emphasis>
|
||
Hedley, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 17–21" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,596,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-141@8.[157,1080,586,1488]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17–21. Pseudodaphnella pullula (Hervier, 1897), P. martensi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) and Paramontana blanfordi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875): (17, 18) P. pullula, apertural views: (17) probable syntype of Clathurella blanfordi var. pullula, MNHN, Lifou; (18) holotype of Pseudodaphnella punicea Hedley, 1922, AMSA C.9520, Palm Is, Queensland, 5.5×2.5 mm, photo courtesy of Des Beechey; (19) P. martensi, syntype of Clathurella martensi, BMNH 1904.9.26.10–11, Balapiti, Sri Lanka, apertural view, 4.8×2.1 mm; (20, 21) P. blanfordi, probable holotype of Clathurella blanfordi, ZSIC, Annesley Bay [Zula Bahir Selate], Eritrea, apertural and side views, 5.5×2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Another somewhat similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[712,950,782,806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,950,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Clathurella martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. & H. Nevill, 1875 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[257,343,814,839]" captionStart="Figs 17–21" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,596,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-141@8.[157,1080,586,1488]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17–21. Pseudodaphnella pullula (Hervier, 1897), P. martensi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) and Paramontana blanfordi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875): (17, 18) P. pullula, apertural views: (17) probable syntype of Clathurella blanfordi var. pullula, MNHN, Lifou; (18) holotype of Pseudodaphnella punicea Hedley, 1922, AMSA C.9520, Palm Is, Queensland, 5.5×2.5 mm, photo courtesy of Des Beechey; (19) P. martensi, syntype of Clathurella martensi, BMNH 1904.9.26.10–11, Balapiti, Sri Lanka, apertural view, 4.8×2.1 mm; (20, 21) P. blanfordi, probable holotype of Clathurella blanfordi, ZSIC, Annesley Bay [Zula Bahir Selate], Eritrea, apertural and side views, 5.5×2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[565,679,814,839]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[722,900,814,839]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1070,1137,814,839]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which appears to have a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[449,643,846,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,643,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pseudodaphnella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus box="[650,700,846,871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
|
||
protoconch, similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1029,1142,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1029,1138,846,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">P. pullula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Confusingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,597,878,902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanfordi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,597,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Clathurella blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. & H. Nevill, 1875, of the Red Sea, has similar teleoconch sculpture to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hervier" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[446,552,910,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Pseudodaphnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,552,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. pullula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kilburn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[604,729,910,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,729,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,831,910,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[844,972,910,935]" captionStart="Figs 17–21" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,596,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-141@8.[157,1080,586,1488]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17–21. Pseudodaphnella pullula (Hervier, 1897), P. martensi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) and Paramontana blanfordi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875): (17, 18) P. pullula, apertural views: (17) probable syntype of Clathurella blanfordi var. pullula, MNHN, Lifou; (18) holotype of Pseudodaphnella punicea Hedley, 1922, AMSA C.9520, Palm Is, Queensland, 5.5×2.5 mm, photo courtesy of Des Beechey; (19) P. martensi, syntype of Clathurella martensi, BMNH 1904.9.26.10–11, Balapiti, Sri Lanka, apertural view, 4.8×2.1 mm; (20, 21) P. blanfordi, probable holotype of Clathurella blanfordi, ZSIC, Annesley Bay [Zula Bahir Selate], Eritrea, apertural and side views, 5.5×2.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the protoconch (in fresh condition) appears smooth, indicating a position in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1954" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Paramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Paramontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus has been referred to the Mangeliinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SYSOEV, A. V." box="[782,989,974,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" pagination="125 - 170" refId="ref11588" refString="SYSOEV, A. V. 1993. In: Taylor, J. D., Kantor, Yu. I. & Sysoev, A. V. 1993. Foregut anatomy, feeding mechanisms, relationships and classification of the Conoidea (= Toxoglossa) (Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London, Zoology 59 (2): 125 - 170, figs 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1993">Sysoev 1993: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), presumably on account of the smooth protoconch, but teleoconch characters are perhaps suggestive of the Clathurellinae or even
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bellardi" authorityYear="1875" box="[503,665,1038,1063]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raphitominae">Raphitominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The teleoconch in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kilburn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[877,1141,1038,1062]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Paramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanfordi" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,1141,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Paramontana blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[181,278,1070,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[503,676,1070,1094]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,676,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">K. drupelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kilburn" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[729,855,1070,1094]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,855,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its flattened lip profile, with a distinctive angle anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Apart from its raphitomine protoconch and small adult size,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[890,1064,1134,1158]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="drupelloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,1064,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">K. drupelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows superficial resemblance to some members of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[765,867,1166,1190]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Drupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[765,867,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Drupella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[881,1004,1166,1191]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Muricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Donated & G. Smith." country="South Africa" elevation="35" latitude="-30.283333" location="Scottburgh" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="W6532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,269,1204,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[277,341,1204,1224]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[345,413,1204,1224]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Museum">W6532</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2358.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[487,653,1204,1224]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,801,1205,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[660,801,1205,1225]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: off
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41051901FE3EFB83FB838247:8EBFA7D1410A1901FCA7FB61FC2683D0" box="[842,941,1204,1224]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.283333" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="30.75" name="Scottburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Scottburgh</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[952,1024,1203,1224]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-30.283333">30°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1105,1203,1224]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="30.75">30°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1141,1205,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[188,237,1228,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[188,237,1228,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in shell grit, 1995.
|
||
<collectorName box="[418,495,1228,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Donated</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[528,617,1228,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">G. Smith.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,606,1260,1280]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,260,1260,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1: same data, to be lodged in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[535,606,1260,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" elevation="40" location="Park Rynie" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="S9826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[615,694,1260,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2:
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,865,1261,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[724,865,1261,1281]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C41051901FE3EFB83FB838247:8EBFA7D1410A1901FC83FB39FC5F8218" box="[878,980,1260,1280]" name="Park Rynie" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Park Rynie</location>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity box="[996,1082,1260,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[996,1082,1260,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dived (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,255,1284,1304]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[259,318,1284,1304]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Museum">S9826</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2350)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" box="[181,526,1316,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Other material in G. Smith collection.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[181,1032,1350,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,206,1375]" box="[181,1032,1350,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Distribution: KZN, in Park Rynie – Scottburgh area, inner continental shelf.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |