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<document id="351736251384076967D73206D2F24F24" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3916.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a769b646-ed6a-4028-827b-98312f729588" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="23022" ID-ZooBank="15384700-9D9B-4F77-AA0B-FA6DA317BCCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460977036922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tucker, Erika M., Chapman, Eric G. &amp; Sharkey, Michael J." docDate="2015" docId="DE19B25C840F763AFF2BFEEE9B802726" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03916p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3916 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cremnops shenefelti Marsh" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="2220CA24844D7679FFBCFFA89F7F2432" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World species of Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698559752775" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="796E49235AB7AA48DDDFDF8DC20080B6">A revision of the New World species of Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="462171002CAE28FD01C12CD89E6F188B">Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7AA63D9D449590BE20E04287BF386C1">Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EBA799A0741B79F4447E1632D000AC6">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8355FCD0D8468BD41D4829568E7CC6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A84E470B10609C065C4BE00E2A0939A5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE93CFB6D9A73F2F160C9E2AB1E830FA">3916</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DE19B25C840F763AFF2BFEEE9B802726" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE19B25C840F763AFF2BFEEE9B802726" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE19B25C840F763AFF2BFEEE9B802726" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840F763BFF2BFEEE9E0925B3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF2BFEEE9E962552" blockId="66.[151,489,326,386]" box="[151,489,326,352]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="0D47B426840F763BFF2BFEEE9E962552" bold="true" box="[151,489,326,352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840F763BFF2BFEEE9E962552" ID-CoL="ZC5M" authority="Marsh" authorityName="Marsh" box="[151,489,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenefelti">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF2BFEEE9E962552" bold="true" box="[151,489,326,352]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF2BFEEE9EF02552" bold="true" box="[151,399,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cremnops shenefelti</emphasis>
Marsh
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF2BFEC19E0925B3" blockId="66.[151,489,326,386]" box="[151,374,361,386]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
[
<figureCitation id="CE8B1FCF840F763BFF21FEC19F8225B3" box="[157,253,361,386]" captionStart="PLATE 23" captionStartId="66.[151,234,1513,1535]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,605,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[155,1440,605,1491]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 23. Cremnops shenefelti. A. lateral habitus; B. dorsal habitus; C. lateral head; D. mesopleuron; E. mesoscutum; F. face with mandible insert; G. wings; H. propodeum; I. hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399036/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Plate 23</figureCitation>
, Figs A–I]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840F763BFF2BFE1A9D4C25F5" box="[151,563,433,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF2BFE1A9D4C25F5" blockId="66.[151,563,433,455]" box="[151,563,433,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840F763BFF2BFE1A9E9025F5" ID-CoL="ZC5M" authority="Marsh, 1961" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,495,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenefelti">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF2BFE1A9E1A25F5" box="[151,357,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cremnops shenefelti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32217EBB840F763BFED0FE199E9025F5" author="Marsh" box="[364,495,433,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Marsh, P. M. (1961) A taxonomic study of the genus Cremnops Foerster in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 851 - 861." type="journal article" year="1961">Marsh, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840F763BFF2BFE5C9D4F2602" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF2BFE5C9D4F2602" blockId="66.[151,1437,500,560]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF2BFE5C9E75263F" bold="true" box="[151,266,500,525]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is distinguished by a broad femur, many hind tibial spines (8–15), mandible with a long apical tooth, and weak scutal flange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF2BFA419D93222C" blockId="66.[151,1436,1513,1566]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF2BFA419E7021CD" bold="true" box="[151,271,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PLATE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840F763BFEA9FA429E9C21CD" box="[277,483,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenefelti">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFEA9FA429E9C21CD" box="[277,483,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cremnops shenefelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFE53FA419D7721CD" bold="true" box="[495,520,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A.</emphasis>
lateral habitus;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFD15FA419DBE21CD" bold="true" box="[681,705,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.</emphasis>
dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFCDCFA419C0621CD" bold="true" box="[864,889,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C.</emphasis>
lateral head;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFBBDFA419B6521CD" bold="true" box="[1025,1050,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D.</emphasis>
mesopleuron;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFB13FA419BB821CD" bold="true" box="[1199,1223,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E.</emphasis>
mesoscutum;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFAE4FA419A1521CD" bold="true" box="[1368,1386,1513,1535]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F.</emphasis>
face with mandible insert;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFEC8F9A09EF7222C" bold="true" box="[372,392,1544,1566]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G.</emphasis>
wings;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFE67F9A09E8A222C" bold="true" box="[475,501,1544,1566]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H.</emphasis>
propodeum;
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFDC0F9A09DF3222C" bold="true" box="[636,652,1544,1566]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I.</emphasis>
hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840F763AFF7BF9E39C7725B5" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF7BF9E39C152251" blockId="66.[151,1437,1611,1996]" box="[199,874,1611,1636]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF7BF9E39E2E2256" bold="true" box="[199,337,1611,1636]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="890BBDE8840F763BFEE3F9E39EB32256" box="[351,460,1611,1636]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male. Body length
<quantity id="9148AEAF840F763BFD17F9E49D932251" box="[683,748,1612,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="9148AEAF840F763BFD47F9E39C212251" box="[763,862,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF7BF9C79B6422E2" blockId="66.[151,1437,1611,1996]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF7BF9C79E7B22BA" box="[199,260,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
(Figs C &amp; F). Thirty-six (35–39) flagellomeres. Lateral carina of frons strong, ending immediately anteriad lateral ocellus. Interocellar space not elevated, level with lateral ocelli. Malar space 1.0x (0.7–1.1x) eye height. Mandible with a slight basal projection, but without a distinct basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840F763BFF7BF9749B3323F9" blockId="66.[151,1437,1611,1996]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840F763BFF7BF9749E4022C1" box="[199,319,1756,1779]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840F763BFF7BF9749E4022C1" box="[199,319,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs D, E &amp; H). Subpronopes adjacent, separated by a partition wider than the longitudinal length of the dorsomedial portion of pronotum. Median mesonotal lobe not depressed medially. Notaulus smooth. Scutellar sulcus with 3 (1–3) longitudinal carinae.
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA840F763BFD52F88B9C59230E" box="[750,806,1827,1852]" name="India" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hind</collectingCountry>
margin of posterolateral scutal flange not prominent; rather: 90° to obtuse (to lobed). Mesoscutellar trough with longitudinal carinae laterally. Metanotal trough without extensive longitudinal carinae laterally. Sternaulus with 3 (2–4) pits (often weak and merging into one or two elongate grooves); about 1/
<date id="220E258A840F763BFE62F8279E832395" box="[478,508,1935,1959]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2x</date>
(1/3–1/
<date id="220E258A840F763BFDE6F8279D062395" box="[602,633,1935,1959]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2x</date>
) length of mesopleuron. Discrimen foveolate (to smooth). Medial propodeal areola with 3 (3–4) transverse carinae. Metapleuron rugose on ventral 1/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFF3F9BC624E7" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFF3F9E532482" box="[199,300,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="2EA743DA840E763AFF7BFF3F9F802482" box="[199,255,151,176]" name="India" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg
</emphasis>
(Fig. I). Femur length about 2.5x width. Trochantellar carina absent. Distal tibia with 13 (8–15) spines. Inner tooth of inner and outer claws asymmetrical, broad, angled quadrangular-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFF499B9A252F" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFF499E4424CA" box="[199,315,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fore wing</emphasis>
(Fig. G). Hyaline with melanic tint; veins melanic; stigma melanic. 2nd submarginal cell about as high as wide. Hyaline spot in anterior part of 1st submarginal cell and basal part of 2nd discal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFE819AE82572" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1431,295,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFE819E432572" box="[199,316,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs A &amp; B). 1st median tergite length about 1.5x apical width, apical width about
<date id="220E258A840E763AFB50FE809A772572" box="[1260,1288,296,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2x</date>
basal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFEE49C7725B5" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFEE49E362557" box="[199,329,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Body Color</emphasis>
Orange, except black as follows: head, pronotum, propleuron, ventral 2/3 of mesopleuron, fore and mid leg, hind trochanter, trochantellus, tibia, and tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840E763AFF7BFE3C9B0D25C6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFE3C9E8A259F" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,501,404,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFE3C9E58259F" bold="true" box="[199,295,404,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Biology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFE91FE3D9E1D259E" box="[301,354,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Host</emphasis>
—Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFE1F9D0025E2" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,639,439,464]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFE1F9EFF25E2" box="[199,384,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Adults Collected</emphasis>
—March, June &amp; July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFE749B0D25C6" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1138,476,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFE749EE425C6" box="[199,411,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geographic Range</emphasis>
—CA, NV, and one specimen from TX. See map in Appendix II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840E763AFF7BFE579DC52652" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFE579DC52652" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFE579E37262A" bold="true" box="[199,328,511,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Comments</emphasis>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840E763AFDDBFDA89C6F262A" box="[615,784,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFDDBFDA89C6F262A" box="[615,784,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. haematodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840E763AFCF7FDA89C8C262A" box="[843,1011,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFCF7FDA89C8C262A" box="[843,1011,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C. californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by the upcurved sternaulus (as opposed to straight), mandible with only a slight basal lobe (instead of distinct), and broad hind femur (1.5–2.0x instead of 3.0–4.0x width).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840E763AFF7BFDC49FA0269A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFDC49FA0269A" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFDC49E3926B7" bold="true" box="[199,326,620,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for Roy D. Shenefelt, Professor of Entomology at the University of Wisconsin (
<bibRefCitation id="32217EBB840E763AFAEFFDC49FAC269A" author="Marsh" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Marsh, P. M. (1961) A taxonomic study of the genus Cremnops Foerster in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 851 - 861." type="journal article" year="1961">Marsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EAA50C1840E763AFF7BFD1C9B802726" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="560F034A840E763AFF7BFD1C9B802726" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFF7BFD1C9ED426FF" bold="true" box="[199,427,692,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="890BBDE8840E763AFE07FD1C9D2C26FE" box="[443,595,692,716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="91B078C9840E763AFDE3FD1D9C3A26FF" box="[607,837,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenefelti">
<emphasis id="64C4DF58840E763AFDE3FD1D9C3A26FF" box="[607,837,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cremnops shenefelti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Kyle Cn, Charleston Mts. Nevada,
<date id="220E258A840E763AFA8CFD1C9A2226FF" box="[1328,1373,692,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vi-4</date>
–194,
<typeStatus id="890BBDE8840E763AFF2BFD709FB026C2" box="[151,207,728,752]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
No. 6901, (
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F840E763AFEE8FD709EF226C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[340,397,728,752]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CAS</collectionCode>
) (H8921).
<typeStatus id="890BBDE8840E763AFDB6FD709D1026C2" box="[522,623,728,752]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, male, Kyle Cn, Charleston Mts. Nevada,
<date id="220E258A840E763AFBF6FD7F9B0826C2" box="[1098,1143,727,752]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vi-3</date>
–194, (
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F840E763AFB7AFD709A7A26C2" box="[1222,1285,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CNC</collectionCode>
). Non-Types: 2 (
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F840E763AFF08FD549E782726" box="[180,263,764,788]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ESSIG</collectionCode>
), 2 (
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F840E763AFE8BFD549EFC2726" box="[311,387,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FSCA</collectionCode>
), 1 (
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F840E763AFE0FFD549D792726" box="[435,518,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">UCDC</collectionCode>
), 1 (
<collectionCode id="30A19B8F840E763AFD8AFD549DFE2726" box="[566,641,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Arizona" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">UAIC</collectionCode>
). For
<typeStatus id="890BBDE8840E763AFD7DFD549C5C2727" box="[705,803,764,789]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and additional images see Appendix VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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