215 lines
19 KiB
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215 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f61f3fa1-7e30-4c6e-a1f9-b421f5a3b379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-85-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491613" ID-ZooBank="53AD3706AEA64645A3C7B6A9D53C8525" ModsDocID="1314-2607-85-11" checkinTime="1630544356116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hostinska, Lucie, Kunes, Petr, Hadrava, Jiri, Bosch, Jordi, Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi & Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="DD2F1EF9134757849FFEA1847BA24183" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 85: 11-28" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85" docPubDate="2021-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544" docTitle="Rhodanthidium sticticum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE" masterDocTitle="Comparative biology of four Rhodanthidium species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) that nest in snail shells" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1678756308399" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Comparative biology of four Rhodanthidium species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) that nest in snail shells</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hostinska, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-2690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lucie.hostinska@uhk.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kunes, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benatska 433 / 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hadrava, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benatska 433 / 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic & Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosch, Jordi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CREAF - Ecological and Forestry Application Research Centre, Edifici C Campus de Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.66544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-85-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">53AD3706AEA64645A3C7B6A9D53C8525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A4D667B4D2E75578AF2AA3760891FFCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5491613</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2F1EF9134757849FFEA1847BA24183" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD2F1EF9134757849FFEA1847BA24183" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="796YH" ID-ENA="2698456" LSID="DD2F1EF9-1347-5784-9FFE-A1847BA24183" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Rhodanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodanthidium sticticum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticum">Rhodanthidium sticticum (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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95 nests from various locations in
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<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Catalunya">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
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, north-eastern
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<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(Suppl. material 2: Table S2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nest structure">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nest structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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The nests of this species have a vestibular cell and one (rarely two) brood cells. The closing plug was made of resin mixed with sand particles and sometimes fragments of snail shells (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos and schematic drawings of nests of four species of Rhodanthidium. Rhodanthidium septemdentatum A shell of Caucasotachea vindobonensis with closing plug made of resin B schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium sticticum C shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin and soil particles D schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell E photo of the shell with larva, pollen and filling of stones and plant partitions. Rhodanthidium siculum F shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin, sand and shell particles G schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium infuscatum H schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583635" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2C</figureCitation>
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). In most cases (62 nests), the closing plug was close to the aperture, but sometimes it was built a few mm inside the shell (33 shells). The vestibular cell was not delimited by a basal partition (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos and schematic drawings of nests of four species of Rhodanthidium. Rhodanthidium septemdentatum A shell of Caucasotachea vindobonensis with closing plug made of resin B schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium sticticum C shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin and soil particles D schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell E photo of the shell with larva, pollen and filling of stones and plant partitions. Rhodanthidium siculum F shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin, sand and shell particles G schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium infuscatum H schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583635" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2D</figureCitation>
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) and was loosely filled with mineral fragments, soil particles and plant debris (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos and schematic drawings of nests of four species of Rhodanthidium. Rhodanthidium septemdentatum A shell of Caucasotachea vindobonensis with closing plug made of resin B schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium sticticum C shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin and soil particles D schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell E photo of the shell with larva, pollen and filling of stones and plant partitions. Rhodanthidium siculum F shell of Eobania vermiculata with closing plug made of resin, sand and shell particles G schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell. Rhodanthidium infuscatum H schematic drawing of the inner nest structure in the shell." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583635" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2D, E</figureCitation>
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). Most nests (90) had only one brood cell. Five nests contained two brood cells, and one nest contained three brood cells. Overall, we obtained 76 adult bees, 44 males and 33 females (M/F sex ratio: 1.3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="shell choice">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Shell choice.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Most nests (67) were built in shells of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. vermiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(65). Other nests were built in shells of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. candidissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="candidissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">S. candidissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(9),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aspersum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C. aspersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8, two of which juveniles),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Otala" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otala lactea" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Otala lactea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(O. F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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) (5),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P.Hesse" authorityYear="1908" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Iberellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iberellus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Iberellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (4), and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Theba" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theba pisana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Theba pisana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(O. F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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) (2) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Proportions (in %) of shells used by Rhodanthidium sticticum (black columns) and Rhodanthidium septemdentatum (grey columns)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583636" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">3</figureCitation>
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). Multicell nests were found in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vermiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E. vermiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(two cells) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. lactea" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">O. lactea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 cells).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="shell manipulation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Shell manipulation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Most nests were found in shells hidden within stone walls or under stones. However, despite many hours of observation, we never observed any females dragging or hiding shells.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="life cycle">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Life cycle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Eleven larvae from 21 nests collected in 2018 were transferred with their pollen nectar provisions into microtubes 4-10 days after collection. The feeding larval period lasted 3-6 weeks, and the pupal stage lasted 2-4 weeks. Adult eclosion occurred in July and August. Some larvae did not pupate and died during the autumn/winter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nest associates">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nest associates.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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We recorded parasitism by the ruby wasp
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysura refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Chrysura refulgens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Spinola) in two nests from Cap Ras (Girona) and by
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Arachnida" family="Chaetodactylidae" genus="Chaetodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetodactylus anthidii" order="Astigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthidii">Chaetodactylus cf. anthidii</taxonomicName>
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mites in one nest from Sta. Margarida de Montbui (Barcelona). Overall, the parasitism rate in the nests examined was 3.03%. In addition, the three nests from Lleida (Lleida) and two nests from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Òdena">Odena</normalizedToken>
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(Barcelona) contained low numbers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. anthidii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthidii">C. cf. anthidii</taxonomicName>
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, which did not cause the death of the bee.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="pollens collected">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pollens collected.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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We analysed pollen samples in eight nests from Spain. We recorded 30 pollen types from 19 plant families. Of these, eight pollen types from six plant families were found in proportions greater than 10%. Most pollen grains identified (52%) were of the family
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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(mostly
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cytisus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but also
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium repens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), followed by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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(19%) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(10%). Individual nests tended to be provisioned with a dominant (>50%) pollen type:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cytisus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pollen was dominant in five nests,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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pollen in two nests, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium repens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pollen in one nest (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Proportions (in %) of pollen grains of plant families in studied nests of three species of Rhodanthidium." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.66544.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583637" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
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and Suppl. material 3: Table S3). These results indicate that
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. sticticum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sticticum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">R. sticticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a polylectic species with a preference for collecting
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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pollen and that females show a certain level of specialization, probably conditioned by the dominant pollen types in each locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |