114 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
114 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="A105AB5DCCAC5629959342B6E93A7DBF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A105AB5DCCAC5629959342B6E93A7DBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A105AB5DCCAC5629959342B6E93A7DBF" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A105AB5D-CCAC-5629-9593-42B6E93A7DBF" authority="(Gaertn.) Roxb." authorityName="(Gaertn.) Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Terminalia citrina" order="Myrtales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrina">Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">kya-su</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">hpan-kha-ngai</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">English</emphasis>
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: black chuglam, citrine myrobalan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">From India to the Philippines. Found growing naturally all over Myanmar, especially in Taninthayi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Of its five tastes - sour, astringent, bitter, savory, and hot - astringency is the strongest. Eaten raw, it stimulates bowel movements and can cause diarrhea; eaten boiled, it can cause constipation. The juice is consumed to promote longevity; it is also used for treating sore eyes and is considered good for the voice. A mixture of powder made from the fruit and honey is licked to cure gas. Pounded it is smoked in a pipe as a remedy for asthma; consumed in a blanc mange-like confection, it alleviates intermittent diarrhea and diarrhea caused by indigestion. For burns, a mixture of ground fruit, water, honey and sesame seed oil is applied topically. The powder can be used as a toothpaste to whiten teeth and cure tooth diseases. Liquid from boiling the fruit with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sha-zay</emphasis>
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(resin from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia catechu" order="Fabales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Acacia catechu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is used as a mouthwash to strengthen the teeth; liquid from boiling it in water until the water is reduced to one-fifth the starting volume is given with honey to for various disorders of the mouth and palate; and liquid from fruit boiled with water and reduced to one-fifth the starting volume is used to wash flesh-eroding sores. Crushed fruit is applied to the head for migraine headaches. Liquid from soaking it in water overnight is used the following day as a rinse to cool the eyes and strengthen vision. Fruit powder is rolled with juice from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">mu-yar gyi</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Adhatoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adhatoda vasica" order="Lamiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Adhatoda vasica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Justicia adhatoda" order="Lamiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adhatoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Justicia adhatoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves to form seven pellets, which are dried in the sun; the pellets are then rolled in honey and licked to stop vomiting and bleeding. The powder licked with honey, or rolled together with jaggery into pellets, is taken as a remedy for acid stomach. Boiled in cow urine, fruit is given as a cure for anemia and other debilitating diseases.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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In Indonesia a decoction made from this species and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“adaspoelasari”">"adaspoelasari"</normalizedToken>
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is taken as a treatment for abdominal illness; in the Philippines, the fruit is considered an astringent, and a decoction is used in treating thrush and obstinate diarrhea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |