338 lines
44 KiB
XML
338 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="3E350BE2DEDE3D2A52480EF2551C76A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16ecf31f-4e18-400c-a3ee-e246b80bb7f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289843" ID-ZooBank="3F634673-B8F4-4F3B-B53F-D0EBA0EBEDA5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461300265694" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses, Calheira, Ludimila & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2015" docId="8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p363.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="772EFFD20E1DAD14FFC5FFB9C9480102" masterDocTitle="A new species of freshwater sponge, Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. from an aquarium in São Paulo, Brazil (Spongillida: Spongillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698617348074" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA012B3C113118E63C97D20F3CB74E3C">A new species of freshwater sponge, Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. from an aquarium in São Paulo, Brazil (Spongillida: Spongillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3AE3EAF1B09989497BC71FB1959473D">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8800527503C7D40B498C960C4167521D">Calheira, Ludimila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="915ACA637BB32D4C568AC2C45F523BB9">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A977B1A37A508B45D107F0447C2DDD33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA4079CB994ACEF637C2C8B36519EF06">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90D9FEDACCD89FCC0D35AE8BBBCD8EFB">4034</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4F5228B5F11CDE350D7F2A6C7CF491E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1BAD12FF52FB5CCB970447" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF52FB5CCB2005FD" blockId="6.[151,616,1253,1279]" box="[151,616,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="584981D00E1BAD12FF52FB5CCB2005FD" bold="true" box="[151,616,1253,1279]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1BAD12FF52FB5CCB2005FD" authority="Weltner, 1895" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,616,1253,1279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF52FB5CCB2005FD" bold="true" box="[151,616,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF52FB5CC8FC05FD" bold="true" box="[151,436,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1BAD12FE79FB5CCB2005FD" author="Weltner" box="[444,616,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refString="Weltner, W. (1895) Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog und Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61, 114 - 144." type="journal article" year="1895">Weltner, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF52FA95CB970447" blockId="6.[151,1437,1324,2033]" box="[151,735,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF52FA95C8530447" bold="true" box="[151,283,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1BAD12FE30FA95CB930447" box="[501,731,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book">
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Muricy
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FD8AFA94CBCF0447" box="[591,647,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1BAD12FF02FAE9CDCE048F" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF02FAE9CDDD046B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1324,2033]" box="[199,1173,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF02FAE9C832046B" bold="true" box="[199,378,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1BAD12FF02FAE9C84A046B" box="[199,258,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
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Material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1BAD12FE44FAE9C8A5046B" box="[385,493,1360,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="65AFAE790E1BAD12FE32FAE8CB7C046A" box="[503,564,1361,1384]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">ZMB</collectionCode>
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Por 2148 (not seen). Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF02FACDCDCE048F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1324,2033]" box="[199,1158,1396,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF02FACDC8DC048F" bold="true" box="[199,404,1396,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="65AFAE790E1BAD12FE5EFACCC8AE048E" box="[411,486,1397,1420]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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0 0 0 2, Atlântico Sul Basin, Rio Grande do Sul State,
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<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1BAD12FBFCFACDCDC9048F" box="[1081,1153,1396,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1BAD12FF02FA21CA1F071F" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF02FA21CA1F071F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1324,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF02FA21C80904B3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1432,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1BAD12FE27FA20CBC404B2" box="[482,652,1433,1456]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FE27FA20CBC404B2" box="[482,652,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Heteromeyenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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characterized by the presence of acanthoxea megascleres with tuberculated spines and acanthoxea microscleres; two categories of gemmuloscleres: birotules with microspined margins of rotules and spined shaft, and pseudobirotules with large apical spines disposed orthogonally to the shaft, with sharp terminations bent as a hawk’s bill, and spined shaft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1BAD13FF02F991CAA6008A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD13FF02F991CA170067" blockId="6.[151,1437,1324,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF02F991C8110743" bold="true" box="[199,345,1576,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
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Sponge encrusting. Surface hispid with protuberances. Oscules irregularly scattered over the surface of the sponge. Colour is bright green
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<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FD62F9F4CBBE0766" box="[679,758,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">in vivo</emphasis>
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and creamy white when dry (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1BAD12FB91F9F5CDDE0767" box="[1108,1174,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,447,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002), dry specimen. Scale bars: a 1 cm, b, c 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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). Consistency soft and gelatinous in life, fragile in the dry condition. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1BAD12FC82F9C9CD1F078B" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[839,1111,1648,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1963) Redescription of the freshwater sponge Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 35 (2), 271 - 273." type="journal article" year="1963">Volkmer-Ribeiro (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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the species can be confused with algae when touched. Ectosomal skeleton with scattered microscleres. Choanosomal skeleton is an irregular network of paucispicular parallel fibres. Megascleres and microscleres are isolated and scattered randomly. Megascleres acanthoxeas (190–261–303 / 12–15 µm) with tuberculated microspines, straight or slightly curved, sharpening gradually towards the apices (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1BAD12FDA8F8B9CBFA061B" box="[621,690,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a,b). Microscleres acanthoxeas (35–60–75 / 3–5 µm) with straight or curved, simple or compound spines. Curved spines occur near the tips of the spicule, with centripetal direction and are always simple. Straight spines occur in the median portion of the spicule, can be simple (rare) or compound (predominant). The compound spines have a bouquet-like structure, where the primary spine supports the secondary spines (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1BAD12FEAFF829C8F806AB" box="[362,432,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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c,d). Gemmuloscleres in two categories: pseudobirotules (fig. 5e) (85–105–125 / 5–8 // 15–25 µm) and birotules (fig. 5f) (73–81–105 / 5–8 // 10–18 µm), in both the shaft present numerous conical spines (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1BAD12FF5AF861C9AA06F3" box="[159,226,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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e,f). Pseudobirotules with large apical spines (pseudorotules) disposed orthogonally to the shaft, with sharp terminations bent as a hawk’s bill. The teeth project from the center of the pseudorotule and can be simple or anastomosing (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1AAD13FE80FF05C8C401D7" box="[325,396,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
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Fig.
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g). Birotules with smooth surface rotules, flattened discs with marginal microspines bent towards the other rotule (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1AAD13FE7EFF66CB4801FA" box="[443,512,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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h). Both are found in similar proportions in the gemmules. Gemmules (450–500 µm) abundant, isolated or in groups, scattered throughout the sponge body, spherical, with the side of the foramen variously flattened (
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<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1AAD13FE44FE9EC8810042" box="[385,457,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy images of the gemmules of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a). Foramen with irregular shape. Gemmular theca tri-layered with gemmuloscleres radially embedded. Pneumatic layer well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1AAD13FD2FFEF5CA660067" box="[746,814,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,887]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy images of the gemmules of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b,c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1AAD13FF02FED6CAA6008A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1006,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1AAD13FF02FED6C863008A" bold="true" box="[199,299,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen was found encrusting small submerged pebbles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E1AAD13FF52F8D4CC400681" box="[151,1288,1901,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[151,1435,447,1880]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1AAD13FF52F8D4CC400681" blockId="7.[151,1288,1901,1924]" box="[151,1288,1901,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1AAD13FF52F8D4C85A0681" bold="true" box="[151,274,1901,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1AAD13FEDCF8D6CBD40681" authority="Weltner, 1895" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" box="[281,668,1901,1924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1AAD13FEDCF8D6CB400686" box="[281,520,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Weltner, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 0002), dry specimen. Scale bars: a 1cm, b,c 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E15AD1CFF52F8E9C9F706E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E15AD1CFF52F8E9C9F706E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1872,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E15AD1CFF52F8E9C85C0667" bold="true" box="[151,276,1872,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E15AD1CFCBCF8E8CC480664" authority="Weltner, 1895" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" box="[889,1280,1872,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E15AD1CFCBCF8E8CD210664" box="[889,1129,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Weltner, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E14AD1DFF52FC34CC3A02C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[153,1433,193,887]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF52FC34CC3A02C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,909,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFF52FC34C85C02A1" bold="true" box="[151,276,909,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy images of the gemmules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFCBDFC36CDB702A1" authority="Weltner, 1895" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" box="[888,1279,909,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFCBDFC36CD2102A6" box="[888,1129,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Weltner, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 0002). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E14AD1DFF02FC57CDE70505" box="[199,1199,1006,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF02FC57CDE70505" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,2004]" box="[199,1199,1006,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFF02FC57C8280505" bold="true" box="[199,352,1006,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E14AD1DFEA2FC57C8F80505" box="[359,432,1006,1031]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul States: South Atlantic Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E14AD1EFF02FBAACA1201FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF02FBAAC8100406" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFF02FBAAC873052E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1043,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFE81FBAAC8A7052E" author="Weltner" box="[324,495,1043,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Weltner, W. (1895) Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog und Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61, 114 - 144." type="journal article" year="1895">Weltner (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFDA9FBADCBA00529" box="[620,744,1044,1067]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFDA9FBADCBA00529" box="[620,744,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material collected by Fritz Müller from Blumenau (Santa Catarina State). Probably, this specimen was collected in the Itaja River, since all the sponges deposited in the collection of Museu de Zoologia of Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), that were collected by Fritz Müller, had been recorded from this locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFDF0FBC7CA0B0595" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[565,835,1150,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1963) Redescription of the freshwater sponge Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 35 (2), 271 - 273." type="journal article" year="1963">Volkmer-Ribeiro (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the species based on material collected at Dom Pedro I stream, in São Francisco de Paula (Rio Grande do Sul State), to complete the extremely succinct description offered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFE61FB7FCB1F05DD" author="Weltner" box="[420,599,1222,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Weltner, W. (1895) Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog und Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61, 114 - 144." type="journal article" year="1895">Weltner (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Her material was deposited at Museu Nacional (MNRJ 0002), and is reexamined here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF02FAA9CC280491" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Ezcurra de Drago (1979) proposed the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFC9CFAA9CA9B0425" box="[857,979,1296,1319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC9CFAA9CA9B0425" box="[857,979,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFBCFFAA9CD310425" box="[1034,1145,1294,1319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFBCFFAA9CD310425" box="[1034,1145,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arguing that the material used for redescription of the former (MNRJ 0002) also has hook-like spines in the rotules, a trait considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFF52FAEFC8ED046D" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[151,421,1366,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1963) Redescription of the freshwater sponge Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 35 (2), 271 - 273." type="journal article" year="1963">Volkmer-Ribeiro (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a distinctive character between both species. This synonymy was completely ignored in subsequent works of other authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFDE3FAC2CA660491" author="De" box="[550,814,1403,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (1984) Reavaliacao da fauna espongologica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, frente a novas coletas. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 64, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E14AD1DFDE3FAC2CB000491" box="[550,584,1403,1427]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rosa-Barbosa 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFCFFFAC2CD3F0491" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[826,1143,1403,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., De Rosa-Barbosa, R. & Tavares, M. C. M. (1988) Anheteromeyenia sheilae sp. n. e outras esponjas dulciaquicolas da regiao costeira do Rio Grande do Sul. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 68, 83 - 98." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Volkmer-Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC38FAC5CD660496" box="[1021,1070,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFB46FAC2CC1C0491" author="Batista" box="[1155,1364,1403,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brasil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Batista
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFB1DFAC5CC400496" box="[1240,1288,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF02FA27CD480745" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFF02FA27CB3F04B5" author="Kilian" box="[199,631,1438,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Kilian, E. F. & Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian & Wintermann-Kilian (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFCC4FA19CAB404B5" box="[769,1020,1438,1463]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFCC4FA19CAB404B5" box="[769,1020,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Heteromeyenia horsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E14AD1DFA9DFA27CCD004B5" box="[1368,1432,1438,1463]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Comparison of the description and images available of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFC55FA7ACC5004DE" author="Kilian" box="[912,1304,1475,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Kilian, E. F. & Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian & Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ezcurra de Drago 1979) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFEA3FA51C8A804FD" box="[358,480,1512,1535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFEA3FA51C8A804FD" box="[358,480,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not reveal any significant differences. The size and morphology of the spicules are identical. It is possible that both species are synonymous, but to confirm this hypothesis it is necessary to analyze the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E14AD1DFED8F989C805074A" box="[285,333,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFE10F989CB700745" box="[469,568,1582,1607]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFE10F989CB700745" box="[469,568,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. horsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was not possible at this moment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF02F9EACD1C0665" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
This is the first work providing scanning electron micrographs of the complete set of spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFF52F9C1C8E8078D" box="[151,416,1656,1679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFF52F9C1C8E8078D" box="[151,416,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ezcurra de Drago (1979) offered images of the gemmuloscleres only. When we compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFF52F925C85907B1" box="[151,273,1692,1715]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFF52F925C85907B1" box="[151,273,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 0002) and the redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E14AD1DFD3EF922CA2A07B6" box="[763,866,1691,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFC4DF925CABF07B6" box="[904,1015,1691,1716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC4DF925CABF07B6" box="[904,1015,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFBF1F922CC2B07B1" author="Manconi" box="[1076,1379,1691,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig. 38), reveals characteristics that justify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFD8CF979CB8B07D5" box="[585,707,1728,1751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFD8CF979CB8B07D5" box="[585,707,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFC7EF979CD6107D5" box="[955,1065,1726,1751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC7EF979CD6107D5" box="[955,1065,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shaft of gemmuloscleres can be smooth or with a few spines (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFD9CF95ACADF07F9" author="Manconi" box="[601,919,1763,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E14AD1DFC25F95ACD4007FE" box="[992,1032,1763,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" value="1938-01">38i</date>
|
||
,j), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFBBFF95DCDB107F9" box="[1146,1273,1764,1787]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFBBFF95DCDB107F9" box="[1146,1273,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the shaft completely covered by spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E14AD1DFE3CF8BFCB75061D" box="[505,573,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
e,f). The teeth of pseudorotules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFC0DF8B1CD70061D" box="[968,1080,1798,1823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC0DF8B1CD70061D" box="[968,1080,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have tips bent backwards (180 angle,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E14AD1DFF23F892CB6A0641" author="Manconi" box="[230,546,1835,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig. 38k), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFCFEF895CAF20641" box="[827,954,1836,1859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFCFEF895CAF20641" box="[827,954,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this bending is more discreet, with tips resembling a hawk’s bill, pointing towards the other pseudorotule (90 angle,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E14AD1DFC31F8F7CD7E0665" box="[1012,1078,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1374,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of Heteromeyenia insignis Weltner, 1895 (MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C4469B590E14AD1DFBE2F8F7CD7E0665" box="[1063,1078,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" unit="g" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E14AD1DFF02F8CACD4306D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1006,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Another character that could be useful to distinguish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFC25F8CDCDC20689" box="[992,1162,1908,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC25F8CDCDC20689" box="[992,1162,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Heteromeyenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the morphology of microscleres. However, there is no SEM done of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E14AD1DFD2FF821CA5206B2" box="[746,794,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFC61F821CD5A06AD" box="[932,1042,1942,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFC61F821CD5A06AD" box="[932,1042,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">H. baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which precluded this comparison. Furthermore, previous studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E14AD1DFDD5F805CBF206D1" box="[528,698,1980,2003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E14AD1DFDD5F805CBF206D1" box="[528,698,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Heteromeyenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not discuss this character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E17AD1EFF02FF2ECA1201FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Finally, both species have a remarkably disjunct distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E17AD1EFC6EFF20CDE701B2" box="[939,1199,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E17AD1EFC6EFF20CDE701B2" box="[939,1199,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Heteromeyenia baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Northern Hemisphere in Nearctic and Palearctic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFD19FF05CA4B01D6" box="[732,771,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFCD6FF05CA2201D7" box="[787,874,188,213]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFCBFFF05CAAB01D6" box="[890,995,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFC36FF05CD1D01D7" box="[1011,1109,188,213]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFBA1FF05CDEF01D7" box="[1124,1191,188,213]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFB2FFF05CC7201D7" box="[1258,1338,188,213]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E17AD1EFA44FF04C9A601FA" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E17AD1EFA44FF04C9A601FA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only from Neotropical Region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFD93FF66CBD701FA" box="[598,671,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E17AD1EFD1CFF66CA0601FA" box="[729,846,223,248]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |