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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="71F0AD67B923E2B5F5438FA8B84A2E22" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch &amp; Mulaik 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71F0AD67B923E2B5F5438FA8B84A2E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F0AD67B923E2B5F5438FA8B84A2E22" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="362" pageNumber="363">
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<taxonomicName LSID="71F0AD67-B923-E2B5-F543-8FA8B84A2E22" authority="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik, 1940" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles reclusa" order="Araneae" pageId="362" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">
<pageBreakToken pageId="362" pageNumber="363" start="start">Loxosceles</pageBreakToken>
reclusa Gertsch &amp; Mulaik, 1940
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles reclusa" order="Araneae" pageId="362" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">Loxosceles reclusa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 234;
<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B180" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Reddell, JR, 2001b. Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 5: 35-55." title="Cave spiders (Araneae) of Fort Hood, Texas, with descriptions of new species of Cicurina (Dictynidae) and Neoleptoneta (Leptonetidae). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 5: 35 - 55." year="2001 b">Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b</bibRefCitation>
: 53;
<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B177" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Horner, NV, Jennings, DT, 1979. Crab spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 723-734." title="Crab spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 723 - 734." year="1979">Cokendolpher et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 729;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B290" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1958b. The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies. American Museum Novitates 1907: 1-46." title="The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America and the West Indies. American Museum Novitates 1907: 1 - 46." year="1958 b">Gertsch 1958b</bibRefCitation>
: 7, mf, desc., (figs 4-6, 9-10, 21-23, 91-93);
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B304" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Ennik, F, 1983. The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 175: 264-360." title="The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 175: 264 - 360." year="1983">Gertsch and Ennik 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 285, mf, desc. (figs 8-11, 16, 20-23, 36-41);
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, TY" pageId="449" pageNumber="450" refId="B341" refString="Henderson, TY, 2007. Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2007">Henderson 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 64, 78, 81, 85;
<bibRefCitation author="Horner, N" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B362" refString="Horner, N, 1967. Observations on the life history of the brown spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik. MS thesis, Denton, Texas: North Texas State University." title="Observations on the life history of the brown spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik. MS thesis, Denton, Texas: North Texas State University." year="1967">Horner 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation author="Horner, NV" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B365" refString="Horner, NV, Stewart, KW, 1967. Life history of the brown spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik. Texas Journal of Science 19: 333-347." title="Life history of the brown spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik. Texas Journal of Science 19: 333 - 347." year="1967">Horner and Stewart 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 334;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 34, desc., 168 (photo 7a);
<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B398" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1972. How to know the spiders, second edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 289 pp." title="How to know the spiders, second edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 289 pp." year="1972">Kaston 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 87, desc. (fig. 199);
<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B400" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1978. How to know the spiders, third edition, William C. Brown Company, Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa, 272 pp." title="How to know the spiders, third edition, William C. Brown Company, Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa, 272 pp." year="1978">Kaston 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 89, desc. (fig. 217);
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B640" refString="Reddell, JR, 1970. A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. IV. Additional records of Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 21: 389-415." title="A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. IV. Additional records of Invertebrata (exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 21: 389 - 415." year="1970">Reddell 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 406;
<bibRefCitation author="Reddell, JR" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B643" refString="Reddell, JR, Cokendolpher, JC, 2004. The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 75-94." title="The cave spiders (Araneae) of Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs 6: 75 - 94." year="2004">Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 91;
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, AM" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B673" refString="Roberts, AM, 2001. A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A&amp;M University." title="A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A &amp; M University." year="2001">Roberts 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 48;
<bibRefCitation author="Sandidge, JS" pageId="468" pageNumber="469" publicationUrl="10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0099:BRSARO]2.0.CO;2" refId="B698" refString="Sandidge, JS, Hopwood, JL, 2005. Brown recluse spiders: a review of biology, life history and pest management. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 108: 99-108. doi: 10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0099:BRSARO]2.0.CO;2" title="Brown recluse spiders: a review of biology, life history and pest management. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 108: 99 - 108. doi:" url="10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0099:BRSARO]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">Sandidge and Hopwood 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 101;
<bibRefCitation author="Taber, SW" pageId="469" pageNumber="470" refId="B724" refString="Taber, SW, Fleenor, SB, 2003. Insects of the Texas Lost Pines. Number 33. W. L. Moody, Jr., Natural History Series. Texas A&amp;M University Press, College Station, Texas, first edition, Chapter 14." title="Insects of the Texas Lost Pines. Number 33. W. L. Moody, Jr., Natural History Series. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, first edition, Chapter 14." year="2003">Taber and Fleenor 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 233;
<bibRefCitation author="Tugmon, CR" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" refId="B733" refString="Tugmon, CR, Brown, JD, Horner, NV, 1990. Karyotypes of seventeen USA spider species (Araneae, Araneidae, Gnaphosidae, Loxoscelidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae and Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 18: 41-48." title="Karyotypes of seventeen USA spider species (Araneae, Araneidae, Gnaphosidae, Loxoscelidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Philodromidae, Salticidae and Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 18: 41 - 48." year="1990">Tugmon et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 43;
<bibRefCitation author="Vetter, RS" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" publicationUrl="10.1093/jmedent/42.4.512" refId="B750" refString="Vetter, RS, 2005. Arachnids submitted as suspected brown recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae): Loxosceles spiders are virtually restricted to their known distributions but are perceived to exist throughout the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology 42: 512-521. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.4.512" title="Arachnids submitted as suspected brown recluse spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae): Loxosceles spiders are virtually restricted to their known distributions but are perceived to exist throughout the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology 42: 512 - 521. doi:" url="10.1093/jmedent/42.4.512" year="2005">Vetter 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 514;
<bibRefCitation author="Vetter, RS" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" publicationUrl="10.1636/RSt08-06.1" refId="B751" refString="Vetter, RS, 2008. Spiders of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae): a review of biological, medical and psychological aspects regarding envenomations. Journal of Arachnology 36:150-163. doi: 10.1636/RSt08-06.1" title="Spiders of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae): a review of biological, medical and psychological aspects regarding envenomations. Journal of Arachnology 36: 150 - 163. doi:" url="10.1636/RSt08-06.1" year="2008">Vetter 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 152;
<bibRefCitation author="Vetter, RS" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" publicationUrl="10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181a0abb3" refId="B752" refString="Vetter, RS, 2009. The distribution of brown recluse spiders in the southeastern quadrant of the United States in relation to loxoscelism diagnoses. Southern Medical Journal 102: 518-522. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181a0abb3" title="The distribution of brown recluse spiders in the southeastern quadrant of the United States in relation to loxoscelism diagnoses. Southern Medical Journal 102: 518 - 522. doi:" url="10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181a0abb3" year="2009">Vetter 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 519;
<bibRefCitation author="Vetter, RS" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B753" refString="Vetter, RS, 2015. The brown recluse spider. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 186 pp." title="The brown recluse spider. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 186 pp." year="2015">Vetter 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 74-75, 78;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 21;
<bibRefCitation author="Yantis, JH" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" refId="B780" refString="Yantis, JH, 2005. Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2005">Yantis 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 67, 197, 201
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles rufipes" order="Araneae" pageId="362" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Loxosceles rufipes</taxonomicName>
(Lucas, 1834);
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, SE" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B388" refString="Jones, SE, 1936. The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68-70." title="The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68 - 70." year="1936">Jones 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 69 [Texas record]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles reclusus" order="Araneae" pageId="362" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusus">Loxosceles reclusus</taxonomicName>
Gertsch and Mulaik, 1940;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 317, mf, desc
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxosceles reculsus" order="Araneae" pageId="362" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reculsus">Loxosceles reculsus</taxonomicName>
Gertsch and Mulaik, 1940;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B757" refString="Vogel, BR, 1967. A list of new North American spiders (1940-1966). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 23: 1-186." title="A list of new North American spiders (1940 - 1966). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 23: 1 - 186." year="1967">Vogel 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Widespread (not south or west Texas); Anderson, Archer, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Bowie, Brazos, Burnet, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Erath, Grayson, Hamilton, Harrison, Hill, Houston, Jack, Leon, Llano, Lubbock, McLennan, Montague, Palo Pinto, Polk, Potter, Robertson, Shelby, Tarrant, Throckmorton, Tom Green, Travis, Uvalde, Wichita, Wilson, Wise, Young</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Buescher State Park, Fort Hood, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park, Texas A&amp;M University Rangeland Area, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="caves">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Bell</emphasis>
(Seven Cave [Fort Hood]);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Bexar</emphasis>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roans">Roan's</normalizedToken>
Cave);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Uvalde</emphasis>
(Tampke Ranch Cave)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Male (February - December); female (January, March - October, December)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">(landscape features: cave); (objects: in stacks of wood or posts, outdoors under sacks, under [board, corrugated metal, rocks]); (soil/woodland: in decaying logs, pine woods [%: 69, 82, 88, 99], post oak woods [%: 77, 80, 82, 85, 90], under [bark, log], upland woods, woods); (structures: building, closet, corner of apartment, garages and closets of homes, in house, lumber yard, under miscellaneous rubbish in old barns and sheds, warehouse)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Texas (male, Travis Co., Austin, September 1909, no collector, holotype, AMNH)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Latin, hide</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="362" pageNumber="363" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="362" pageNumber="363">DMNS, JCC, MCZ, MSU, TAMU, TMM</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>