plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/57/40/5B/57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4.xml
maintenance 96e921ba91 added 57
2024-06-21 12:37:05 +02:00

384 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0BA9EE6885510B3B318D9ADF384D6C40" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) calvescens Freeman" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="319E5C30B8B5D44B836098AA62CA4B4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A6B1E5963F21F1227D2BF55A9B7564E">
<mods:title id="84467D53764D2C293C1A05D966E060CB">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="703C2576D9F5F92831F33A6C305A5E61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1CF33AFA2175A3BF82D1B32F056A72F">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5DDB78E4E272799C1934C0971F014F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11C09CBFF92ED5AA0D94F99B8D6EAAE2">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7A926C278D4516F4D9611C0E33A00659" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBF25B323C8637194B5675F91575AAEE">
<mods:roleTerm id="34CCAE079222B67FBDF59E7A89DE5880">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7F087AE675E4E6DCABB9F9DA194FE4E">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D84E164E9A6EDB9D89DF4640D698A28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F99188A8A8056E4FBCF7FC1B992FC753" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB4BB1B34F9BBC25312A4AE08257BCA7">
<mods:title id="7FBEE26F57F6E6783A4E9975DEE27E05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="320EB82161551C5423A278C69E39312D">
<mods:date id="AA7350517048E5C457A157BF6B0B1A8C">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C91EBAC832B033836EFDC5EDA4DE290" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FCEFB7E637713CFB077A0B15E0E9E899">2008-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="74978BDE55C214B7398539ED7ECC6497" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9120C7822558BB718B8556FEEB524CDB">1953</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1EC57736582CE68208F19C29544571CD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="813550C93AC81E5C7B7F64306DF5056C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF381E2793E5EA37A967778FA80FD0D7">145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2C73B0654926CBF3A69ED1BBD840AE4B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3BC983C76F9057BC923B91A390D17A4B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF9CFFC5FF13F88D8981F893" box="[151,750,1862,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9CFFC5FF13F88D8981F893" blockId="41.[151,750,1862,1923]" box="[151,750,1862,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="841E5D5DFF9CFFC5FF13F88D8981F893" bold="true" box="[151,750,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF9CFFC5FF13F88D8981F893" ID-CoL="8DGGT" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[151,750,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvescens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FF13F88D8981F893" bold="true" box="[151,750,1862,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FF13F88D8A41F893" bold="true" box="[151,302,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FEBBF88D8A89F893" bold="true" box="[319,486,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FE7CF88D8918F893" bold="true" box="[504,631,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">calvescens</emphasis>
Freeman
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF9CFFC5FF13F8A28A55F870" box="[151,314,1897,1923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9CFFC5FF13F8A28A55F870" blockId="41.[151,750,1862,1923]" box="[151,314,1897,1923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9CFFC5FF1BF8A28A5DF870" box="[159,306,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,305,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[226,1360,296,1672]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botosaneanui sp. n., male (A–C) and P. (Pe.) calvescens Freeman, male (D– G). A—hypopygium; B—inferior volsella; C—superior volsella; D—fore tibial scale; E—midtibial comb; F—hind tibial comb; G—wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 10D–G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF9CFFC5FF13F8728848F823" box="[151,807,1977,2000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9CFFC5FF13F8728848F823" blockId="41.[151,914,1977,2032]" box="[151,807,1977,2000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFF9CFFC5FF13F8728848F823" box="[151,807,1977,2000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FF9CFFC5FF13F872884DF823" author="Freeman, P." box="[151,802,1977,2000]" page="300" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF9CFFC5FF13F872884DF823" ID-CoL="8DGGT" authority="Freeman, 1958: 300" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,802,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvescens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FF13F8728A71F823" box="[151,286,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FEA9F8728AAEF823" box="[301,449,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FE55F872892CF823" box="[465,579,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">calvescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF9CFFC5FDCDF872884DF823" author="Freeman, P." box="[585,802,1977,2000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="263 - 363" refId="ref91018" refString="Freeman, P. (1958) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 6, 263 - 363." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman, 1958: 300</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF9CFFC6FF13F8128E2AFE57" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9CFFC6FF13F8128FFCFED9" blockId="41.[151,914,1977,2032]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF9CFFC5FF13F8128964F803" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,523,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvescens">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9CFFC5FF13F8128ACBF803" box="[151,420,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pentapedilum calvescens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFF9CFFC5FE2EF8128964F803" box="[426,523,2009,2032]" collectingDate="1993-02-11" collectionCode="BMNH, NUFU" collectorName="K. M. F. Scott &amp; Sogo &amp; White &amp; River" country="South Africa" county="Material" location="French Hoek" municipality="Berg River" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="holotype">Freeman</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF9CFFC5FD92F81288E2F803" author="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[534,909,2009,2032]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref91087" refString="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1980) 11. Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. Trustees of The British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston (1980: 195)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF13FF5C8AE0FF42" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCounty id="363792BDFF9FFFC6FF13FF5C8A6BFF42" box="[151,260,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF9FFFC6FE1FFF538917FF41" box="[411,632,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: Cape Province,
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFF9FFFC6FCCEFF5388BEFF41" box="[842,977,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Berg River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA36BCEAFF9FFFC6FC64FF538FEFFF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4:DA36BCEAFF9FFFC6FC64FF538FEFFF41" box="[992,1152,152,178]" country="South Africa" county="Material" municipality="Berg River" name="French Hoek" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Northern">French Hoek</location>
,
<typeStatus id="00525493FF9FFFC6FB0BFF538F9AFF41" box="[1167,1269,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="00525493FF9FFFC6FAB3FF538EF4FF41" box="[1335,1435,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males,
<collectingDate id="BB133519FF9FFFC6FF6AFF0B8977FF29" box="[238,536,192,218]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<date id="AB57CCF1FF9FFFC6FF6AFF0B8A02FF29" box="[238,365,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1955-03-25">25.iii.1955</date>
&amp;
<date id="AB57CCF1FF9FFFC6FE1EFF0B8977FF29" box="[410,536,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1955-04-20">20.iv.1955</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF9FFFC6FDACFF0B89B6FF29" box="[552,729,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">K. M. F. Scott</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF9FFFC6FD69FF0B8824FF29" box="[749,843,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF9FFFC6FCE7FF0B88BEFF29" box="[867,977,192,218]" name="Ghana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">GHANA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF9FFFC6FC64FF0B8FC3FF29" box="[992,1196,192,218]" country="Ghana" name="Northern" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Northern Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF9FFFC6FB39FF0B8F93FF29" box="[1213,1276,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sogo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF9FFFC6FA88FF0B8E3BFF29" box="[1292,1364,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">White</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF9FFFC6FADAFF0B8EF4FF29" box="[1374,1435,192,218]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Volta</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF9FFFC6FF13FF238BB5FEF1" box="[151,218,232,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">River</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FF9FFFC6FF6CFF238A52FEF1" box="[232,317,232,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB57CCF1FF9FFFC6FEC8FF238AACFEF1" box="[332,451,232,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1993-02-11">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FF9FFFC6FEC8FF238AACFEF1" box="[332,451,232,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1993-02-11">11.ii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="06A89226FF9FFFC6FE57FF23892CFEF1" box="[467,579,232,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF9FFFC6FDD6FF2389CDFEF1" box="[594,674,232,258]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NUFU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFF9FFFC6FD29FF238847FED9" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Tanzania" location="West Usambara Mts." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
project (
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF9FFFC6FC94FF238803FEF1" box="[784,876,232,258]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF9FFFC6FC06FF238F73FEF1" box="[898,1052,232,258]" name="Tanzania" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF9FFFC6FBADFF238FBCFEF1" box="[1065,1235,232,258]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA36BCEAFF9FFFC6FB65FF238BA1FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF9CFFC0FF13F88D8BBBFEA4:DA36BCEAFF9FFFC6FB65FF238BA1FED9" country="Tanzania" name="West Usambara Mts." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Tanga">West Usambara Mts.</location>
, Mazumbai, Kaputu stream,
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FF9FFFC6FDA5FEDB8911FED9" box="[545,638,272,298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, xi.90,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF9FFFC6FD50FEDB8847FED9" box="[724,808,272,298]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMBN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFF9FFFC6FCB4FEDB8FE0FED9" box="[816,1167,272,298]" collectionCode="ZMBN" collectorName="Tanzania" country="Tanzania" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF9FFFC6FCB4FEDB88F6FED9" box="[816,921,272,298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tanzania</collectorName>
expedition (
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF9FFFC6FBAFFEDB8FE9FED9" box="[1067,1158,272,298]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FEFC8E2AFE57" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43FEFC8AB2FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,477,311,337]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The species can be separated from other species with less than 100 setae in each of cells m
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FE8EFEBB8A4CFE8D" attach="left" box="[266,291,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1+2</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FEE1FEBB8A11FE8D" attach="left" box="[357,382,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
and foretibial scale without spur, by having base of superior volsella without microtrichia and with 2–3 inner setae on base, spatulate anal point and abdominal segments with broad dark bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF9FFFC7FF43FE798ACFFF29" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FE798915FE3F" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" box="[199,634,434,460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43FE798A69FE3F" bold="true" box="[199,262,434,460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
(n = 5, unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FE118AFDFD9F" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Total length 2.88–3.06 (2) mm. Wing length
<quantity id="181147D4FF9FFFC6FD68FE1188F0FE07" box="[748,927,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.815" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.67">1.67–1.96 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.57–1.83 (2). Wing length / length of profemur 1.96–3.18, 2.44 (4). Thorax pale brown on postnotum, anteprotum, preepisternum and scutum or completely brown. Abdominal segments with broad dark bands, femur, tibia and tarsi pale brown to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FDB08FFDFCC7" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43FDB08A68FD67" box="[199,263,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FE93FDB18AEAFD67" box="[279,389,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="43.[151,254,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[226,1329,270,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[226,1360,240,1971]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) calvescens Freeman, male. A—head; B—thorax; C—hypopygium; D, E— inferior volsella; F—superior volsella." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). AR 1.12–1.93 (3). Ultimate flagellomere 450–722 (3) µm long. Temporal setae 12 (3) including 2–4, 3 inner verticals, 3–5, 4 outer verticals and 2–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–17, 12 (4) setae. Tentorium 96–145, 129 (4) µm long; 4–7, 5 µm (4) wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 91–160 (3) µm long. Palpomere length (in µm): 30–43, 38 (4); 30–47 (3); 96–109 (3); 100–121 (3); 156–213 (3). Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.63–1.95 (3). Third palpomere with 2–3 (3) sensilla clavata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FC888A6CFC77" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43FC888A73FCAF" box="[199,284,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FEAFFC898AFAFCAF" box="[299,405,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="43.[151,254,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[226,1329,270,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[226,1360,240,1971]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) calvescens Freeman, male. A—head; B—thorax; C—hypopygium; D, E— inferior volsella; F—superior volsella." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Acrostichals 7–11, 9; dorsocentrals 12–24, 17; prealars 3–5, 4 (4).
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF9FFFC6FB32FC898E42FCAF" box="[1206,1325,834,860]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="42" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 6–9 (3) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FC588AB6FBA6" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43FC588A6CFC5F" box="[199,259,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FE90FC598AEDFC5F" box="[276,386,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,305,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[226,1360,296,1672]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botosaneanui sp. n., male (A–C) and P. (Pe.) calvescens Freeman, male (D– G). A—hypopygium; B—inferior volsella; C—superior volsella; D—fore tibial scale; E—midtibial comb; F—hind tibial comb; G—wing." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe well developed, slightly lobed. VR 1.14–1.22, 1.18. Brachiolum with 1 seta; R with 20–28, 23; R
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FE02FC008AE1FC2A" attach="left" box="[390,398,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
with 14–25, 19; R
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FDEDFC0089EDFC2A" attach="left" box="[617,642,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
with 27–52, 39 setae. Sc 0–3, 1;
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF9FFFC6FB82FC718F5CFC27" box="[1030,1075,954,980]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RM</collectingRegion>
0–1; M with 0–3, 1; M
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FAC3FC008E0FFC2A" attach="left" box="[1351,1376,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1+2</subScript>
with 31–57, 36; M
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FEB3FC3E8A3EFBF0" attach="left" box="[311,337,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3+4</subScript>
with 0–27, 13; Cu 0–5, 1; Cu
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FD37FC3E89D4FBF0" attach="left" box="[691,699,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
0–19, 4; PCu bare, An 0–1. Cell r
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FBD7FC3E8F03FBF0" attach="left" box="[1107,1132,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
with 46–76, 62 macrotrichia; m
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FF76FBEA8A64FBDC" attach="left" box="[242,267,1057,1071]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1+2</subScript>
with 25–51, 42; m
<subScript id="436DE874FF9FFFC6FE7DFBEA897CFBDC" attach="left" box="[505,531,1057,1071]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3+4</subScript>
with about 3–36, 20 setae; cell m basal of
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF9FFFC6FBB4FBDA8F32FBD8" box="[1072,1117,1041,1067]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RM</collectingRegion>
bare; an plus cu 0–21, 4. Squama with 5–12, 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43FBAF8E66FB06" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43FBAF8A69FB8E" box="[199,262,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FE6AFBA88937FB8E" box="[494,600,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,305,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[226,1360,296,1672]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botosaneanui sp. n., male (A–C) and P. (Pe.) calvescens Freeman, male (D– G). A—hypopygium; B—inferior volsella; C—superior volsella; D—fore tibial scale; E—midtibial comb; F—hind tibial comb; G—wing." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) 16–60, 34 µm long, triangular, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 38–61, 51 µm long; on hind tibia 49–70, 58 µm long. Comb on midtibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FC69FB408F3CFB56" box="[1005,1107,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,305,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[226,1360,296,1672]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botosaneanui sp. n., male (A–C) and P. (Pe.) calvescens Freeman, male (D– G). A—hypopygium; B—inferior volsella; C—superior volsella; D—fore tibial scale; E—midtibial comb; F—hind tibial comb; G—wing." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) 12–25, 18 µm long; combs on hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FEC5FB788AC6FB3E" box="[321,425,1203,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[251,1348,305,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-112@41.[226,1360,296,1672]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) botosaneanui sp. n., male (A–C) and P. (Pe.) calvescens Freeman, male (D– G). A—hypopygium; B—inferior volsella; C—superior volsella; D—fore tibial scale; E—midtibial comb; F—hind tibial comb; G—wing." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) 15–25, 21 µm and 7–21, 16 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 35–52, 45 µm; of midtibia 33–55, 47 µm; of hind tibia 48–61, 55 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFF9FFFC6FB2FFB108E6BFB06" box="[1195,1284,1243,1269]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="42.[151,239,1318,1342]" captionText="TABLE 8. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) calvescens Freeman, male (n = 5, unless otherwise stated)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FF9FFFC6FF13FAED8A72FA93" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,239,1318,1342]">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF13FAED8A72FA93" blockId="42.[151,1436,1318,1376]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF13FAED8A66FACD" bold="true" box="[151,265,1318,1342]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF9FFFC6FD5EFAED8F12FACE" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[730,1149,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvescens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FD5EFAED880EFACE" box="[730,865,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FCF5FAED88FBFACE" box="[881,916,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pe.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FC20FAED8F79FACE" box="[932,1046,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">calvescens</emphasis>
Freeman
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 5, unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FEADFA4A8E3BF926" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<table id="ADE91891FF9F0013FF1BFA4A8E19F929" box="[159,1398,1409,1754]" colsContinueIn="84.[159,1401,602,947]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BFA4A8E19FA6F" box="[159,1398,1409,1436]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADFA4A8AA6FA6F" box="[297,457,1409,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fe</th>
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72FA4A89C9FA6F" box="[502,678,1409,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ti</th>
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40FA4A8804FA6F" box="[708,875,1409,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ta1</th>
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FC17FA4A888EFA6F" box="[915,993,1409,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ta2</th>
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FBC7FA4A8FFDFA6F" box="[1091,1170,1409,1436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ta3</th>
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55FA4A8E19FA6F" box="[1233,1398,1409,1436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BFA658E19FA39" box="[159,1398,1454,1482]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FF1BFA658BDCFA39" box="[159,179,1454,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADFA658AA6FA39" box="[297,457,1454,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">525–985, 775</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72FA6589C9FA39" box="[502,678,1454,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">292–563, 451</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40FA658804FA39" box="[708,875,1454,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">610 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FC17FA65888EFA39" box="[915,993,1454,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">413 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FBC7FA658FFDFA39" box="[1091,1170,1454,1482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">292 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55FA658E19FA39" box="[1233,1398,1454,1482]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">225 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BFA108E19FA04" box="[159,1398,1499,1527]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FF1BFA108BDCFA04" box="[159,179,1499,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADFA108AA6FA04" box="[297,457,1499,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">563–1004, 805</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72FA1089C9FA04" box="[502,678,1499,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">460–825, 680</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40FA108804FA04" box="[708,875,1499,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">272 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FC17FA10888EFA04" box="[915,993,1499,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">150 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FBC7FA108FFDFA04" box="[1091,1170,1499,1527]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">113 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55FA108E19FA04" box="[1233,1398,1499,1527]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">66 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BF9C28E19F9D7" box="[159,1398,1545,1572]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FF1BF9C28BDCF9D7" box="[159,179,1545,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADF9C28AA6F9D7" box="[297,457,1545,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">619–1116, 880</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72F9C289C9F9D7" box="[502,678,1545,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">516–985, 768</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40F9C28804F9D7" box="[708,875,1545,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">403–493 (2)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FC17F9C28F4BF9D7" box="[915,1060,1545,1572]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">216–287 (2)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FBC7F9C28E19F9D7" box="[1091,1398,1545,1572]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">178–239 (2) 103–139 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BF9FD8E19F9A1" box="[159,1398,1590,1618]" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADF9FD8AA6F9A1" box="[297,457,1590,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ta5</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72F9FD89C9F9A1" box="[502,678,1590,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">LR</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40F9FD8804F9A1" box="[708,875,1590,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BV</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB86F9FD8F4BF9A1" box="[1026,1060,1590,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SV</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55F9FD8E19F9A1" box="[1233,1398,1590,1618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BF9A88E19F98C" box="[159,1398,1635,1663]" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FF1BF9A88BDCF98C" box="[159,179,1635,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADF9A88AA6F98C" box="[297,457,1635,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">113 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72F9A889C9F98C" box="[502,678,1635,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.37 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40F9A88804F98C" box="[708,875,1635,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.43 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB86F9A88FFDF98C" box="[1026,1170,1635,1663]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.4 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55F9A88E19F98C" box="[1233,1398,1635,1663]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BF95A8E19F95F" box="[159,1398,1681,1708]" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FF1BF95A8BDCF95F" box="[159,179,1681,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADF95A8AA6F95F" box="[297,457,1681,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">38 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72F95A89C9F95F" box="[502,678,1681,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.59 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40F95A8804F95F" box="[708,875,1681,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.53 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB86F95A8FFDF95F" box="[1026,1170,1681,1708]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.76 (1)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55F95A8E19F95F" box="[1233,1398,1681,1708]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">4.4 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FF9F0013FF1BF9758E19F929" box="[159,1398,1726,1754]" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="2208810FFF9F0013FF1BF9758BDCF929" box="[159,179,1726,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FEADF9758AA6F929" box="[297,457,1726,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">47–70 (2)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FE72F97589C9F929" box="[502,678,1726,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.73–0.78 (2)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FD40F975888EF929" box="[708,993,1726,1754]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.46–2.83 (2)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB86F9758FFDF929" box="[1026,1170,1726,1754]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.82–2.95 (2)</td>
<td id="2208810FFF9F0013FB55F9758E19F929" box="[1233,1398,1726,1754]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7.82–8.4 (2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9FFFC6FF43F8EF8EF4F82E" blockId="42.[151,1436,1827,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9FFFC6FF43F8EF8A32F8CE" box="[199,349,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FEE8F8E88A94F8CE" box="[364,507,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="43.[151,254,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[226,1329,270,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[226,1360,240,1971]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) calvescens Freeman, male. A—head; B—thorax; C—hypopygium; D, E— inferior volsella; F—superior volsella." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 11C–E</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 8–11 (2) median seta, laterosternite IX with 2–3 (3) seta. Anal point 50–53 (2) µm long, 9–10 (2) µm wide at base, gradually tapering to nearly parallel-sided towards spatulate, 6 (2) µm wide apex. Transverse sternapodeme 23–29 (2) µm long; phallapodeme 44–88 (2) µm long. Gonocoxite 110–179 (2) µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FC82F8508804F846" box="[774,875,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="43.[151,254,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[226,1329,270,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[226,1360,240,1971]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) calvescens Freeman, male. A—head; B—thorax; C—hypopygium; D, E— inferior volsella; F—superior volsella." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) 56–63 (2) µm long, projection slightly curved, with 1 dorsolateral seta, base without microtrichia, with 2–3 inner setae. Inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF9FFFC6FB54F8088E31F82E" box="[1232,1374,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="43.[151,254,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[226,1329,270,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[226,1360,240,1971]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) calvescens Freeman, male. A—head; B—thorax; C—hypopygium; D, E— inferior volsella; F—superior volsella." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11D, E</figureCitation>
) 84–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9EFFC7FF13FF538ACFFF29" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">107 (3) µm long; parallel-sided with 1 prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 105–145 (3) µm long. HR 1.04–1.23 (2); HV 2.06–2.91 (2).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FF9EFFC7FF13F862895DF810" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,254,1961,1985]" targetBox="[226,1329,270,1920]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF9EFFC7FF13F862895DF810" blockId="43.[151,1435,1961,2019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FF13F8628A49F832" bold="true" box="[151,294,1961,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF9EFFC7FEABF8628827F833" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[303,840,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvescens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FEABF8628AD9F833" box="[303,438,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FE43F8628934F833" box="[455,603,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FDE9F86289B0F833" box="[621,735,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">calvescens</emphasis>
Freeman
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FC13F86288AAF832" bold="true" box="[919,965,1961,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A—</emphasis>
head;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FB8CF8628F5BF832" bold="true" box="[1032,1076,1961,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B—</emphasis>
thorax;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FB0CF8628FD9F832" bold="true" box="[1160,1206,1961,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C—</emphasis>
hypopygium;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FAC9F8628EF4F832" bold="true" box="[1357,1435,1961,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D, E—</emphasis>
inferior volsella;
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF9EFFC7FECAF8008A16F810" bold="true" box="[334,377,1995,2019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">F—</emphasis>
superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF99FFC0FF43FF5C88D4FEF4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF99FFC0FF43FF5C88D4FEF4" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,343]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF99FFC0FF43FF5C8A2FFF42" bold="true" box="[199,320,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
Wing vein M
<subScript id="436DE874FF99FFC0FE6CFF63896DFF45" attach="left" box="[488,514,168,182]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
3+
<quantity id="181147D4FF99FFC0FE7DFF63896DFF45" box="[505,514,168,182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</subScript>
in the
<typeStatus id="00525493FF99FFC0FDDCFF5389D0FF41" box="[600,703,152,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is bare; Cu to An are bare in all specimens examined except that the
<typeStatus id="00525493FF99FFC0FF73FF098A33FF2F" box="[247,348,194,220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has setae on Cu, Cu
<subScript id="436DE874FF99FFC0FDD4FF188937FF12" attach="left" box="[592,600,211,225]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
, and An. Wing cell an plus cu is bare except for in the
<typeStatus id="00525493FF99FFC0FB63FF098E23FF2F" box="[1255,1356,194,220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
which has 21 macrotrichia. Foretibial scale may be pointed in the
<typeStatus id="00525493FF99FFC0FCC9FF2688D8FEF4" box="[845,951,237,263]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF99FFC0FF43FEDE8BBBFEA4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF99FFC0FF43FEDE8BBBFEA4" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,343]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF99FFC0FF43FEDE8A08FEDC" bold="true" box="[199,359,277,303]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF99FFC0FD96FEDE89C1FEDC" box="[530,686,277,303]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF99FFC0FD3FFEDE8854FEDC" box="[699,827,277,303]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF99FFC0FCCDFEDE88DAFEDC" box="[841,949,277,303]" name="Tanzania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF99FFC0FC73FEDE8F2CFEDC" box="[1015,1091,277,303]" name="Ghana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF99FFC0FBD0FEDE8BA8FEA4" author="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref91087" refString="Freeman, P. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1980) 11. Family Chironomidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. Trustees of The British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 175 - 202." type="book chapter" year="1980">Freeman &amp; Cranston 1980: 195</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink