2442 lines
308 KiB
XML
2442 lines
308 KiB
XML
<document id="4FBF70F926E5E9C22C3762BA7DD87064" ID-CLB-Dataset="256483" ID-DOI="10.1111/bij.12189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01f95364-9504-4755-8068-386846aae696" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7848455" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1681221141710" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Walker, Donald M., Castlebury, Lisa A., Rossman, Amy Y. & Struwe, Lena" docDate="2014" docId="164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721" docLanguage="en" docName="BiolJourLinnSoc.111.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 111 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/bij.12189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9003E61B240086A483DF5C949807DC7E.2:BiolJourLinnSoc.2003-.journal_article" docStyleId="9003E61B240086A483DF5C949807DC7E" docStyleName="BiolJourLinnSoc.2003-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="EA71FFBBFFBDFF9918725E57FFE8A616" masterDocTitle="Host conservatism or host specialization? Patterns of fungal diversification are influenced by host plant specificity in Ophiognomonia (Gnomoniaceae: Diaporthales)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699513816403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6CFB58C39F13C46F6BCF2F5A58CD86F7">Host conservatism or host specialization? Patterns of fungal diversification are influenced by host plant specificity in Ophiognomonia (Gnomoniaceae: Diaporthales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39B840F91D80E5C3A4AFC0AFBAE5FB6A">Walker, Donald M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14E58E7EA461DBC89AD7169A8489BA79">Castlebury, Lisa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59A86DFA6F3DE18F0FFDD913BAE90DD4">Rossman, Amy Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A6B61B1DBDA10AA6BB4CD0296BA223">Struwe, Lena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F877EF92DFFBCD8DEAC1AA89B1425E9B">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209571232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7859038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="D6FB655EFFB5FF911B205943FA8AA13E" box="[850,1378,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB5FF911B205943FA8AA13E" blockId="8.[850,1378,1812,1833]" box="[850,1378,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="C51681B9FFB5FF911B205943FA8AA13E" allCaps="true" box="[850,1378,1812,1833]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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TRENDS IN
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<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB5FF911BAA5940FB7EA13E" ID-CoL="68T4" ID-ENA="494041" authorityName="(Sacc.) Sacc." box="[984,1174,1815,1832]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">OPHIOGNOMONIA</taxonomicName>
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HOST EVOLUTION
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6FB655EFFB5FF921B54596DFD35A58D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB5FF921B54596DFD35A58D" blockId="8.[806,1421,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[164,779,198,923]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Several trends indicating host conservation, divergence, specialization, and switching were noted in each clade of the phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921A765E91FD51A6CD" box="[516,697,198,219]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921A765E91FD51A6CD" box="[516,697,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
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. When comparing broad trends, a major host-splitting event was suggested in more basally positioned nodes (nodes 1:2, 2:2, 2:6, and 3:5) when compared with the relative position of terminal nodes (e.g. node 3:12) for all three clades of
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<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219F75F08FDD2A762" box="[389,570,351,372]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9219F75F08FDD2A762" box="[389,570,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Patterns of host specialization differed from family → species for nodes 1:2 and 3:5, when compared with nodes 2:2 and 2:6, which show specialization from order → species (
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<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF9218DE5F8EFEF9A7F9" box="[172,273,473,495]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionStartId-2="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." captionText-1="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." captionText-2="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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). A general trend (with exceptions) of host genus and species specialization was observed at more terminally positioned nodes (relative to basal nodes) in all three clades of extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9218D65C04FEB1A47E" box="[164,345,595,616]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9218D65C04FEB1A47E" box="[164,345,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF92191E5C04FE39A47C" box="[364,465,595,618]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionStartId-2="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." captionText-1="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." captionText-2="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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). For example, host genus and species specialization was observed in the more terminally positioned nodes 1:6, 1:7, 1:12 → 1:
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clade 1, 2:7 → 2:
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clade 2, and 3:7, 3:8, 3:9 → 3:
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clade 3 (
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<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF9219515C99FE60A4F2" box="[291,392,718,740]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionStartId-2="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." captionText-1="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." captionText-2="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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). Although the nodes in this phylogeny were not dated, this may suggest major host splits (order, family) early in the evolution of
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<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9218D65D7DFEB1A529" box="[164,345,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a trend of host genus and species specialization more recently. The remaining sections will discuss defined patterns of host conservation, divergence, specialization, and switching.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA" blockId="9.[144,1158,407,428]" box="[144,1158,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25FC0FF01A7BA" bold="true" box="[144,233,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant relationships and geographic distribution of 45 species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901B925FC0FB6EA7BA" box="[992,1158,407,428]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiognomonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB4FF901E915F86FB67A081" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="ECE1C475FFB4006618E25F86F8DBA081" box="[144,1843,465,1687]" gridcols="7" gridrows="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25F86F8DBA7F6" box="[144,1843,465,480]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB400661E915F86F8DBA7F6" box="[1763,1843,465,480]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Number of</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25FBFF8DBA7E1" box="[144,1843,488,503]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25FBFFE67A7E1" box="[144,399,488,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fungal species</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715FBFFD8BA7E1" box="[515,611,488,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host order</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55FBFFCD4A7E1" box="[727,828,488,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host family</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25FBFFBECA7E1" box="[944,1028,488,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host genus</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5FBFFB1DA7E1" box="[1145,1269,488,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host species</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5FBFF987A7E1" box="[1385,1647,488,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915FBFF8DBA7E1" box="[1763,1843,488,503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">collections</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25C4AF8DBA43A" box="[144,1843,541,556]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25C4AFE67A43A" box="[144,399,541,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25C4AFE85A43A" box="[144,365,541,556]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni-cordatae">Ophiognomonia alni-cordatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715C4AFD8BA43A" box="[515,611,541,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55C4AFCD4A43A" box="[727,828,541,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Betulaceae</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25C4AFBECA43A" box="[944,1028,541,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alnus</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5C4AFB1DA43A" box="[1145,1269,541,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cordata</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5C4AF987A43A" box="[1385,1647,541,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5C4AFA5AA43A" box="[1385,1458,541,556]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915C4AF8DBA43A" box="[1763,1843,541,556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25C63F8DBA455" box="[144,1843,564,579]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25C63FE67A455" box="[144,399,564,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25C63FEB6A455" box="[144,350,564,579]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni-viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25C63FEB6A455" box="[144,350,564,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia alni-viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715C63FD8BA455" box="[515,611,564,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715C63FDD4A455" box="[515,572,564,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55C63FCD4A455" box="[727,828,564,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55C63FCC0A455" box="[727,808,564,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25C63FBECA455" box="[944,1028,564,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25C63FC33A455" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,564,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25C63FC33A455" box="[944,987,564,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5C63FB1DA455" box="[1145,1269,564,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">glutinosa</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5C63F987A455" box="[1385,1647,564,579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Asia, Europe, North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915C63F8DBA455" box="[1763,1843,564,579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25C1CF8DBA44C" box="[144,1843,587,602]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5C1CFB1DA44C" box="[1145,1269,587,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5C1CFB27A44C" box="[1145,1231,587,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">rhombifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25C36F8DBA466" box="[144,1843,609,624]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5C36FB1DA466" box="[1145,1269,609,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5C36FB4BA466" box="[1145,1187,609,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25C2FF8DBA491" box="[144,1843,632,647]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5C2FFB1DA491" box="[1145,1269,632,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5C2FFB54A491" box="[1145,1212,632,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">serrulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25CD9F8DBA48B" box="[144,1843,654,669]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5CD9FB1DA48B" box="[1145,1269,654,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5CD9FB59A48B" box="[1145,1201,654,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5CD9FB59A48B" box="[1145,1201,654,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25CF2F8DBA4A2" box="[144,1843,677,692]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25CF2F8DBA4A2" box="[144,1843,677,692]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5CF2FB41A4A2" box="[1145,1193,677,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25CEBF8DBA4DD" box="[144,1843,700,715]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25CEBFBECA4DD" box="[944,1028,700,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25CEBFC08A4DD" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,700,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25CEBFC08A4DD" box="[944,992,700,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5CEBFB1DA4DD" box="[1145,1269,700,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5CEBFB2EA4DD" box="[1145,1222,700,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5CEBFB2EA4DD" box="[1145,1222,700,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">papyrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25C85F8DBA4F7" box="[144,1843,722,737]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5C85FB1DA4F7" box="[1145,1269,722,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5C85FB77A4F7" box="[1145,1183,722,737]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5C85FB77A4F7" box="[1145,1183,722,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25CBEF8DBA4EE" box="[144,1843,745,760]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25CBEFE67A4EE" box="[144,399,745,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25CBEFEBBA4EE" box="[144,339,745,760]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apiospora">Ophiognomonia apiospora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715CBEFD8BA4EE" box="[515,611,745,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55CBEFCD4A4EE" box="[727,828,745,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55CBEFCC0A4EE" box="[727,808,745,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25CBEFBECA4EE" box="[944,1028,745,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25CBEFC33A4EE" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,745,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5CBEFB1DA4EE" box="[1145,1269,745,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5CBEFB2EA4EE" box="[1145,1222,745,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5CBEF987A4EE" box="[1385,1647,745,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5CBEFA5AA4EE" box="[1385,1458,745,760]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915CBEF8DBA4EE" box="[1763,1843,745,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D57F8DBA519" box="[144,1843,768,783]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25D57FE67A519" box="[144,399,768,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25D57FEADA519" box="[144,325,768,783]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25D57FEADA519" box="[144,325,768,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715D57FD8BA519" box="[515,611,768,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715D57FDD4A519" box="[515,572,768,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55D57FCD4A519" box="[727,828,768,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55D57FCF4A519" box="[727,796,768,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25D57FBECA519" box="[944,1028,768,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25D57FC04A519" box="[944,1004,768,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25D57FC04A519" box="[944,1004,768,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5D57FB1DA519" box="[1145,1269,768,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5D57FB4FA519" box="[1145,1191,768,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5D57FB4FA519" box="[1145,1191,768,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5D57F987A519" box="[1385,1647,768,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5D57FA5AA519" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850307" box="[1385,1458,768,783]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="China" location="East Asia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5D57FA5AA519" box="[1385,1458,768,783]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5D57FA5AA519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5D57FA5AA519" box="[1385,1458,768,783]" country="China" name="East Asia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915D57F8DBA519" box="[1763,1843,768,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D41F8DBA533" box="[144,1843,790,805]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5D41FB1DA533" box="[1145,1269,790,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5D41FB58A533" box="[1145,1200,790,805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D7AF8DBA52A" box="[144,1843,813,828]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25D7AFE67A52A" box="[144,399,813,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25D7AFE82A52A" box="[144,362,813,828]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balsamiferae">Ophiognomonia balsamiferae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715D7AFD8BA52A" box="[515,611,813,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715D7AFD8BA52A" box="[515,611,813,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Malpighiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55D7AFCD4A52A" box="[727,828,813,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55D7AFCCCA52A" box="[727,804,813,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25D7AFBECA52A" box="[944,1028,813,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25D7AFC04A52A" box="[944,1004,813,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5D7AFB1DA52A" box="[1145,1269,813,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5D7AFB39A52A" box="[1145,1233,813,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">balsamifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5D7AF987A52A" box="[1385,1647,813,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5D7AF9ECA52A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850303" box="[1385,1540,813,828]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="West North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5D7AF9ECA52A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5D7AF9ECA52A" box="[1385,1540,813,828]" country="East Asia" name="West North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West North America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915D7AF8DBA52A" box="[1763,1843,813,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D14F8DBA544" box="[144,1843,835,850]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25D14FE67A544" box="[144,399,835,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25D14FEB5A544" box="[144,349,835,850]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bugabensis">Ophiognomonia bugabensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715D14FD8BA544" box="[515,611,835,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55D14FCD4A544" box="[727,828,835,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55D14FCC0A544" box="[727,808,835,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25D14FBECA544" box="[944,1028,835,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25D14FC33A544" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,835,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5D14FB1DA544" box="[1145,1269,835,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5D14FB20A544" box="[1145,1224,835,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5D14F987A544" box="[1385,1647,835,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Central America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915D14F8DBA544" box="[1763,1843,835,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D0DF8DBA57F" box="[144,1843,858,873]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25D0DFE67A57F" box="[144,399,858,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25D0DFE87A57F" box="[144,367,858,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25D0DFEEDA57F" box="[144,261,858,873]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiognomonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
clavigignenti-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715D0DFD8BA57F" box="[515,611,858,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715D0DFDD4A57F" box="[515,572,858,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55D0DFCD4A57F" box="[727,828,858,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55D0DFCD4A57F" box="[727,828,858,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25D0DFBECA57F" box="[944,1028,858,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25D0DFC03A57F" box="[944,1003,858,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25D0DFC03A57F" box="[944,1003,858,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5D0DFB1DA57F" box="[1145,1269,858,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5D0DFB46A57F" box="[1145,1198,858,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5D0DFB46A57F" box="[1145,1198,858,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5D0DF987A57F" box="[1385,1647,858,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915D0DF8DBA57F" box="[1763,1843,858,873]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D26F8DBA596" box="[144,1843,881,896]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25D26FE67A596" box="[144,399,881,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">juglandacearum</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25DD0F8DBA580" box="[144,1843,903,918]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25DD0FE67A580" box="[144,399,903,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25DD0FEB2A580" box="[144,346,903,918]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cordicarpa">Ophiognomonia cordicarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715DD0FD8BA580" box="[515,611,903,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55DD0FCD4A580" box="[727,828,903,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55DD0FCD4A580" box="[727,828,903,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25DD0FBECA580" box="[944,1028,903,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25DD0FC17A580" box="[944,1023,903,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pterocarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5DD0FB1DA580" box="[1145,1269,903,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5DD0FB50A580" box="[1145,1208,903,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoifolia">rhoifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5DD0F987A580" box="[1385,1647,903,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5DD0FA5AA580" box="[1385,1458,903,918]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915DD0F8DBA580" box="[1763,1843,903,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25DC9F8DBA5BB" box="[144,1843,926,941]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25DC9FE67A5BB" box="[144,399,926,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25DC9FE8DA5BB" box="[144,357,926,941]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gardiennetii">Ophiognomonia gardiennetii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715DC9FD8BA5BB" box="[515,611,926,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715DC9FDD4A5BB" box="[515,572,926,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55DC9FCD4A5BB" box="[727,828,926,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55DC9FCC0A5BB" box="[727,808,926,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25DC9FBECA5BB" box="[944,1028,926,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25DC9FC33A5BB" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,926,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5DC9FB1DA5BB" box="[1145,1269,926,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5DC9FB54A5BB" box="[1145,1212,926,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5DC9FB54A5BB" box="[1145,1212,926,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5DC9F987A5BB" box="[1385,1647,926,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5DC9F9E9A5BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850301" box="[1385,1537,926,941]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="East North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5DC9F9E9A5BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5DC9F9E9A5BB" box="[1385,1537,926,941]" country="East Asia" name="East North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East North America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915DC9F8DBA5BB" box="[1763,1843,926,941]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25DE3F8DBA5D5" box="[144,1843,948,963]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25DE3FE67A5D5" box="[144,399,948,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25DE3FEC8A5D5" box="[144,288,948,963]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gei">Ophiognomonia gei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715DE3FD8BA5D5" box="[515,611,948,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55DE3FCD4A5D5" box="[727,828,948,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosaceae</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25DE3FBECA5D5" box="[944,1028,948,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25DE3FC1AA5D5" box="[944,1010,948,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fragaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5DE3FB1DA5D5" box="[1145,1269,948,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5DE3FB48A5D5" box="[1145,1184,948,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5DE3FB48A5D5" box="[1145,1184,948,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vesca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5DE3F987A5D5" box="[1385,1647,948,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Asia, Europe</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915DE3F8DBA5D5" box="[1763,1843,948,963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25D9CF8DBA5CC" box="[144,1843,971,986]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25D9CFE67A5CC" box="[144,399,971,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25D9CFE8BA5CC" box="[144,355,971,986]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gei-montani">Ophiognomonia gei-montani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715D9CFD8BA5CC" box="[515,611,971,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715D9CFDD3A5CC" box="[515,571,971,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55D9CFCD4A5CC" box="[727,828,971,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55D9CFCF3A5CC" box="[727,795,971,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25D9CFBECA5CC" box="[944,1028,971,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25D9CFC33A5CC" box="[944,987,971,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5D9CFB1DA5CC" box="[1145,1269,971,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5D9CFB53A5CC" box="[1145,1211,971,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5D9CFB53A5CC" box="[1145,1211,971,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5D9CF987A5CC" box="[1385,1647,971,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Europe</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915D9CF8DBA5CC" box="[1763,1843,971,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25DB5F8DBA5E7" box="[144,1843,994,1009]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25DB5FE67A5E7" box="[144,399,994,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25DB5FEB2A5E7" box="[144,346,994,1009]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gunmensis">Ophiognomonia gunmensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715DB5FD8BA5E7" box="[515,611,994,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55DB5FCD4A5E7" box="[727,828,994,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55DB5FCF4A5E7" box="[727,796,994,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25DB5FBECA5E7" box="[944,1028,994,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25DB5FC04A5E7" box="[944,1004,994,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5DB5FB1DA5E7" box="[1145,1269,994,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5DB5FB45A5E7" box="[1145,1197,994,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5DB5FB45A5E7" box="[1145,1197,994,1009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5DB5F987A5E7" box="[1385,1647,994,1009]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5DB5FA5AA5E7" box="[1385,1458,994,1009]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915DB5F8DBA5E7" box="[1763,1843,994,1009]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25DAFF8DBA211" box="[144,1843,1016,1031]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25DAFFE67A211" box="[144,399,1016,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25DAFFEB0A211" box="[144,344,1016,1031]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hiawathae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25DAFFEB0A211" box="[144,344,1016,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia hiawathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715DAFFD8BA211" box="[515,611,1016,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715DAFFDD4A211" box="[515,572,1016,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55DAFFCD4A211" box="[727,828,1016,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55DAFFCC0A211" box="[727,808,1016,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25DAFFBECA211" box="[944,1028,1016,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25DAFFC08A211" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,1016,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25DAFFC08A211" box="[944,992,1016,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5DAFFB1DA211" box="[1145,1269,1016,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5DAFFB76A211" box="[1145,1182,1016,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5DAFFB76A211" box="[1145,1182,1016,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5DAFF987A211" box="[1385,1647,1016,1031]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Asia, East North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915DAFF8DBA211" box="[1763,1843,1016,1031]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A58F8DBA208" box="[144,1843,1039,1054]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25A58F8DBA208" box="[144,1843,1039,1054]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5A58FB76A208" box="[1145,1182,1039,1054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5A58FB76A208" box="[1145,1182,1039,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A71F8DBA223" box="[144,1843,1062,1077]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5A71FB1DA223" box="[1145,1269,1062,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5A71FB2EA223" box="[1145,1222,1062,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">papyrifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A6BF8DBA25D" box="[144,1843,1084,1099]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5A6BFB1DA25D" box="[1145,1269,1084,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5A6BFB2AA25D" box="[1145,1218,1084,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A04F8DBA274" box="[144,1843,1107,1122]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5A04FB1DA274" box="[1145,1269,1107,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5A04FB28A274" box="[1145,1216,1107,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5A04FB28A274" box="[1145,1216,1107,1122]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A3EF8DBA26E" box="[144,1843,1129,1144]" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25A3EFE67A26E" box="[144,399,1129,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25A3EFE8DA26E" box="[144,357,1129,1144]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ibarakiensis">Ophiognomonia ibarakiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715A3EFD8BA26E" box="[515,611,1129,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55A3EFCD4A26E" box="[727,828,1129,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Betulaceae</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25A3EFBECA26E" box="[944,1028,1129,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alnus</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5A3EFB1DA26E" box="[1145,1269,1129,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp.</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5A3EF987A26E" box="[1385,1647,1129,1144]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5A3EFA5AA26E" box="[1385,1458,1129,1144]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915A3EF8DBA26E" box="[1763,1843,1129,1144]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25AD7F8DBA299" box="[144,1843,1152,1167]" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25AD7FE67A299" box="[144,399,1152,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25AD7FEB3A299" box="[144,347,1152,1167]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25AD7FEB3A299" box="[144,347,1152,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715AD7FD8BA299" box="[515,611,1152,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715AD7FDD4A299" box="[515,572,1152,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55AD7FCD4A299" box="[727,828,1152,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55AD7FCC0A299" box="[727,808,1152,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25AD7FBECA299" box="[944,1028,1152,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25AD7FC33A299" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,1152,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5AD7FB1DA299" box="[1145,1269,1152,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5AD7FB54A299" box="[1145,1212,1152,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5AD7FB54A299" box="[1145,1212,1152,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">serrulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5AD7F987A299" box="[1385,1647,1152,1167]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Asia, Europe, West North</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915AD7F8DBA299" box="[1763,1843,1152,1167]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25AC0F8DBA2B0" box="[144,1843,1175,1190]" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25AC0FBECA2B0" box="[944,1028,1175,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25AC0FC08A2B0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,1175,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25AC0FC08A2B0" box="[944,992,1175,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5AC0FB1DA2B0" box="[1145,1269,1175,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5AC0FB76A2B0" box="[1145,1182,1175,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5AC0FB76A2B0" box="[1145,1182,1175,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5AC0F987A2B0" box="[1385,1647,1175,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25AFAF8DBA2AA" box="[144,1843,1197,1212]" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5AFAFB1DA2AA" box="[1145,1269,1197,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5AFAFB2EA2AA" box="[1145,1222,1197,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">papyrifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A93F8DBA2C5" box="[144,1843,1220,1235]" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25A93F8DBA2C5" box="[144,1843,1220,1235]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5A93FB5DA2C5" box="[1145,1205,1220,1235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25A8CF8DBA2FC" box="[144,1843,1243,1258]" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5A8CFB1DA2FC" box="[1145,1269,1243,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5A8CFB28A2FC" box="[1145,1216,1243,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5A8CFB28A2FC" box="[1145,1216,1243,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25AA6F8DBA316" box="[144,1843,1265,1280]" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5AA6FB1DA316" box="[1145,1269,1265,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5AA6FB49A316" box="[1145,1185,1265,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5AA6FB49A316" box="[1145,1185,1265,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B5FF8DBA301" box="[144,1843,1288,1303]" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25B5FFE67A301" box="[144,399,1288,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25B5FFEB5A301" box="[144,349,1288,1303]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ischnostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25B5FFEB5A301" box="[144,349,1288,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia ischnostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715B5FFD8BA301" box="[515,611,1288,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715B5FFDD4A301" box="[515,572,1288,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55B5FFCD4A301" box="[727,828,1288,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55B5FFCC0A301" box="[727,808,1288,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B5FFBECA301" box="[944,1028,1288,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B5FFC1DA301" box="[944,1013,1288,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B5FFB1DA301" box="[1145,1269,1288,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5B5FFB46A301" box="[1145,1198,1288,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5B5FFB46A301" box="[1145,1198,1288,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">betulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5B5FF987A301" box="[1385,1647,1288,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Asia, Europe</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915B5FF8DBA301" box="[1763,1843,1288,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B49F8DBA33B" box="[144,1843,1310,1325]" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B49FBECA33B" box="[944,1028,1310,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B49FC01A33B" box="[944,1001,1310,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B49FB1DA33B" box="[1145,1269,1310,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5B49FB50A33B" box="[1145,1208,1310,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5B49FB50A33B" box="[1145,1208,1310,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B62F8DBA352" box="[144,1843,1333,1348]" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25B62FE67A352" box="[144,399,1333,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25B62FEA2A352" box="[144,330,1333,1348]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">Ophiognomonia japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715B62FD8BA352" box="[515,611,1333,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715B62FDD3A352" box="[515,571,1333,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55B62FCD4A352" box="[727,828,1333,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55B62FCF3A352" box="[727,795,1333,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B62FBECA352" box="[944,1028,1333,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B62FC0EA352" box="[944,998,1333,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B62FB1DA352" box="[1145,1269,1333,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp.</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5B62F987A352" box="[1385,1647,1333,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5B62FA5AA352" box="[1385,1458,1333,1348]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915B62F8DBA352" box="[1763,1843,1333,1348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B1BF8DBA34D" box="[144,1843,1356,1371]" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25B1BFE67A34D" box="[144,399,1356,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25B1BFEB3A34D" box="[144,347,1356,1371]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kobayashii">Ophiognomonia kobayashii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715B1BFD8BA34D" box="[515,611,1356,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715B1BFDD4A34D" box="[515,572,1356,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55B1BFCD4A34D" box="[727,828,1356,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55B1BFCF4A34D" box="[727,796,1356,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B1BFBECA34D" box="[944,1028,1356,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B1BFC1DA34D" authorityName="Haecker" authorityYear="1906" box="[944,1013,1356,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B1BFB1DA34D" box="[1145,1269,1356,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5B1BFB58A34D" box="[1145,1200,1356,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5B1BFB58A34D" box="[1145,1200,1356,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5B1BF987A34D" box="[1385,1647,1356,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5B1BFA5AA34D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850311" box="[1385,1458,1356,1371]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="China" location="East Asia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5B1BFA5AA34D" box="[1385,1458,1356,1371]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5B1BFA5AA34D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5B1BFA5AA34D" box="[1385,1458,1356,1371]" country="China" name="East Asia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915B1BF8DBA34D" box="[1763,1843,1356,1371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B35F8DBA367" box="[144,1843,1378,1393]" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25B35FE67A367" box="[144,399,1378,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25B35FE98A367" box="[144,368,1378,1393]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticulispora">Ophiognomonia lenticulispora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715B35FD8BA367" box="[515,611,1378,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715B35FDD3A367" box="[515,571,1378,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55B35FCD4A367" box="[727,828,1378,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55B35FCF3A367" box="[727,795,1378,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B35FBECA367" box="[944,1028,1378,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B35FC0EA367" box="[944,998,1378,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B35FB1DA367" box="[1145,1269,1378,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp.</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5B35F987A367" box="[1385,1647,1378,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5B35F9E9A367" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850310" box="[1385,1537,1378,1393]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="East North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5B35F9E9A367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5B35F9E9A367" box="[1385,1537,1378,1393]" country="East Asia" name="East North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East North America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915B35F8DBA367" box="[1763,1843,1378,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B2EF8DBA39E" box="[144,1843,1401,1416]" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25B2EFE67A39E" box="[144,399,1401,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25B2EFEB9A39E" box="[144,337,1401,1416]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leptostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25B2EFEB9A39E" box="[144,337,1401,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia leptostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715B2EFD8BA39E" box="[515,611,1401,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715B2EFDD4A39E" box="[515,572,1401,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55B2EFCD4A39E" box="[727,828,1401,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55B2EFCD4A39E" box="[727,828,1401,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B2EFBECA39E" box="[944,1028,1401,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B2EFC03A39E" box="[944,1003,1401,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25B2EFC03A39E" box="[944,1003,1401,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B2EFB1DA39E" box="[1145,1269,1401,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5B2EFB49A39E" box="[1145,1185,1401,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5B2EFB49A39E" box="[1145,1185,1401,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5B2EF987A39E" box="[1385,1647,1401,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Southwest Asia, Europe, East and</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915B2EF8DBA39E" box="[1763,1843,1401,1416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25BC7F8DBA389" box="[144,1843,1424,1439]" gridrow="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5BC7F987A389" box="[1385,1647,1424,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Southeast North America</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25BF1F8DBA3A3" box="[144,1843,1446,1461]" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25BF1FE67A3A3" box="[144,399,1446,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25BF1FEB0A3A3" box="[144,344,1446,1461]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">Ophiognomonia longispora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715BF1FD8BA3A3" box="[515,611,1446,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715BF1FDAEA3A3" box="[515,582,1446,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Malvales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55BF1FCD4A3A3" box="[727,828,1446,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55BF1FCCDA3A3" box="[727,805,1446,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25BF1FBECA3A3" box="[944,1028,1446,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25BF1FC3BA3A3" box="[944,979,1446,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5BF1FB1DA3A3" box="[1145,1269,1446,1461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">maximowicziana</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5BF1F987A3A3" box="[1385,1647,1446,1461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5BF1FA5AA3A3" box="[1385,1458,1446,1461]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915BF1F8DBA3A3" box="[1763,1843,1446,1461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25BEAF8DBA3DA" box="[144,1843,1469,1484]" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25BEAFE67A3DA" box="[144,399,1469,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25BEAFE67A3DA" box="[144,399,1469,1484]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maximowiczianae">Ophiognomonia maximowiczianae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715BEAFD8BA3DA" box="[515,611,1469,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715BEAFDD4A3DA" box="[515,572,1469,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55BEAFCD4A3DA" box="[727,828,1469,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55BEAFCC0A3DA" box="[727,808,1469,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25BEAFBECA3DA" box="[944,1028,1469,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25BEAFC08A3DA" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,1469,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5BEAFB1DA3DA" box="[1145,1269,1469,1484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5BEAFB1DA3DA" box="[1145,1269,1469,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">maximowicziana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5BEAF987A3DA" box="[1385,1647,1469,1484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5BEAFA5AA3DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850312" box="[1385,1458,1469,1484]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="China" location="East Asia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB4FF901D1B5BEAFA5AA3DA" box="[1385,1458,1469,1484]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5BEAFA5AA3DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5BEAFA5AA3DA" box="[1385,1458,1469,1484]" country="China" name="East Asia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915BEAF8DBA3DA" box="[1763,1843,1469,1484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25B84F8DBA3F4" box="[144,1843,1491,1506]" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25B84FE67A3F4" box="[144,399,1491,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25B84FE8CA3F4" box="[144,356,1491,1506]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25B84FE8CA3F4" box="[144,356,1491,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia melanostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715B84FD8BA3F4" box="[515,611,1491,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715B84FDAEA3F4" box="[515,582,1491,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Malvales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55B84FCD4A3F4" box="[727,828,1491,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55B84FCCDA3F4" box="[727,805,1491,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25B84FBECA3F4" box="[944,1028,1491,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25B84FC3BA3F4" box="[944,979,1491,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25B84FC3BA3F4" box="[944,979,1491,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5B84FB1DA3F4" box="[1145,1269,1491,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5B84FB2FA3F4" box="[1145,1223,1491,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">americana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5B84F987A3F4" box="[1385,1647,1491,1506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB4FF901D1B5B84F9A9A3F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850302" box="[1385,1601,1491,1506]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="East North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5B84F9EBA3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB4FF901D1B5B84F9EBA3F4" box="[1385,1539,1491,1506]" country="East Asia" name="East North America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East North America</location>
|
||
, Europe
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915B84F8DBA3F4" box="[1763,1843,1491,1506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25BBDF8DBA3EF" box="[144,1843,1514,1529]" gridrow="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5BBDFB1DA3EF" box="[1145,1269,1514,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5BBDFB59A3EF" box="[1145,1201,1514,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">cordata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25857F8DBA019" box="[144,1843,1536,1551]" gridrow="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5857FB1DA019" box="[1145,1269,1536,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">heterophyla</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25840F8DBA030" box="[144,1843,1559,1574]" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E25840FE67A030" box="[144,399,1559,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF9018E25840FE9CA030" box="[144,372,1559,1574]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="michiganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF9018E25840FE9CA030" box="[144,372,1559,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiognomonia michiganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A715840FD8BA030" box="[515,611,1559,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A715840FDD4A030" box="[515,572,1559,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA55840FCD4A030" box="[727,828,1559,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA55840FCC0A030" box="[727,808,1559,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25840FBECA030" box="[944,1028,1559,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25840FC33A030" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,1559,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5840FB1DA030" box="[1145,1269,1559,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5840FB54A030" box="[1145,1212,1559,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">serrulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661D1B5840F987A030" box="[1385,1647,1559,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661E915840F8DBA030" box="[1763,1843,1559,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25879F8DBA02B" box="[144,1843,1582,1597]" gridrow="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25879FBECA02B" box="[944,1028,1582,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25879FC08A02B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,1582,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC25879FC08A02B" box="[944,992,1582,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5879FB1DA02B" box="[1145,1269,1582,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5879FB0BA02B" box="[1145,1251,1582,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25813F8DBA045" box="[144,1843,1604,1619]" gridrow="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5813FB1DA045" box="[1145,1269,1604,1619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5813FB76A045" box="[1145,1182,1604,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5813FB76A045" box="[1145,1182,1604,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E2580CF8DBA07C" box="[144,1843,1627,1642]" gridrow="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB4006618E2580CF8DBA07C" box="[144,1843,1627,1642]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B580CFB2EA07C" box="[1145,1222,1627,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">papyrifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E25825F8DBA097" box="[144,1843,1650,1665]" gridrow="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC25825FBECA097" box="[944,1028,1650,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC25825FC1DA097" box="[944,1013,1650,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B5825FB1DA097" box="[1145,1269,1650,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901C0B5825FB2FA097" box="[1145,1223,1650,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901C0B5825FB2FA097" box="[1145,1223,1650,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB4006618E258DFF8DBA081" box="[144,1843,1672,1687]" gridrow="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661A7158DFFD8BA081" box="[515,611,1672,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901A7158DFFDD3A081" box="[515,571,1672,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661AA558DFFCD4A081" box="[727,828,1672,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901AA558DFFCF3A081" box="[727,795,1672,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661BC258DFFBECA081" box="[944,1028,1672,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB4FF901BC258DFFC0EA081" box="[944,998,1672,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cordata" subSpecies="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB4FF901BC258DFFC0EA081" box="[944,998,1672,1687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB400661C0B58DFFB1DA081" box="[1145,1269,1672,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB7FF9318E25C47F91CA04B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="ECE1C475FFB7006618E25C47F91DA04B" box="[144,1781,528,1629]" gridcols="7" gridrows="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C47F91DA409" box="[144,1781,528,543]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25C47FE66A409" box="[144,398,528,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25C47FE82A409" box="[144,362,528,543]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="micromegala">Ophiognomonia micromegala</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB700661A715C47FDBCA409" box="[515,596,528,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagales</th>
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55C47FCD4A409" box="[727,828,528,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55C47FCD4A409" box="[727,828,528,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25C47FC17A409" box="[944,1023,528,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25C47FC35A409" box="[944,989,528,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5C47FB02A409" box="[1145,1258,528,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tomentosa</th>
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5C47F992A409" box="[1385,1658,528,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East North America</th>
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB700661E915C47F91DA409" box="[1763,1781,528,543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C70F91DA420" box="[144,1781,551,566]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25C70FE66A420" box="[144,398,551,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25C70FEBBA420" box="[144,339,551,566]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monticola">Ophiognomonia monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715C70FDBCA420" box="[515,596,551,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55C70FCD4A420" box="[727,828,551,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Betulaceae</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25C70FC17A420" box="[944,1023,551,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25C70FC1DA420" box="[944,1013,551,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5C70FB02A420" box="[1145,1258,551,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp.</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5C70F992A420" box="[1385,1658,551,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5C70FA5AA420" box="[1385,1458,551,566]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915C70F91DA420" box="[1763,1781,551,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C69F91DA45B" box="[144,1781,574,589]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25C69FE66A45B" box="[144,398,574,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25C69FE86A45B" box="[144,366,574,589]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multirostrata">Ophiognomonia multirostrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715C69FDBCA45B" box="[515,596,574,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55C69FCD4A45B" box="[727,828,574,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Betulaceae</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25C69FC17A45B" box="[944,1023,574,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alnus</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5C69FB02A45B" box="[1145,1258,574,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5C69FB49A45B" box="[1145,1185,574,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="firma">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5C69FB49A45B" box="[1145,1185,574,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">firma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5C69F992A45B" box="[1385,1658,574,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB7FF931D1B5C69FA5AA45B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850304" box="[1385,1458,574,589]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="China" location="East Asia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5C69FA5AA45B" box="[1385,1458,574,589]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB7FF931D1B5C69FA5AA45B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB7FF931D1B5C69FA5AA45B" box="[1385,1458,574,589]" country="China" name="East Asia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915C69F91DA45B" box="[1763,1781,574,589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C03F91DA475" box="[144,1781,596,611]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25C03FE66A475" box="[144,398,596,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25C03FE8EA475" box="[144,358,596,611]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="naganoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25C03FE8EA475" box="[144,358,596,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia naganoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715C03FDBCA475" box="[515,596,596,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715C03FDD4A475" box="[515,572,596,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55C03FCD4A475" box="[727,828,596,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55C03FCC0A475" box="[727,808,596,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25C03FC17A475" box="[944,1023,596,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25C03FC33A475" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,596,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25C03FC33A475" box="[944,987,596,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5C03FB02A475" box="[1145,1258,596,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5C03FB47A475" box="[1145,1199,596,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5C03FB47A475" box="[1145,1199,596,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5C03F992A475" box="[1385,1658,596,611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB7FF931D1B5C03FA5AA475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850306" box="[1385,1458,596,611]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="China" location="East Asia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5C03FA5AA475" box="[1385,1458,596,611]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB7FF931D1B5C03FA5AA475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB7FF931D1B5C03FA5AA475" box="[1385,1458,596,611]" country="China" name="East Asia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915C03F91DA475" box="[1763,1781,596,611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C3CF91DA46C" box="[144,1781,619,634]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5C3CFB02A46C" box="[1145,1258,619,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5C3CFB47A46C" box="[1145,1199,619,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25CD5F91DA487" box="[144,1781,642,657]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5CD5FB02A487" box="[1145,1258,642,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931CFB5CD5FB57A487" box="[1161,1215,642,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="sibitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931CFB5CD5FB57A487" box="[1161,1215,642,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sibitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25CCFF91DA4B1" box="[144,1781,664,679]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25CCFFE66A4B1" box="[144,398,664,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25CCFFED9A4B1" box="[144,305,664,679]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25CCFFED9A4B1" box="[144,305,664,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715CCFFDBCA4B1" box="[515,596,664,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715CCFFDD4A4B1" box="[515,572,664,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55CCFFCD4A4B1" box="[727,828,664,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55CCFFCC0A4B1" box="[727,808,664,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25CCFFC17A4B1" box="[944,1023,664,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25CCFFC08A4B1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,664,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5CCFFB02A4B1" box="[1145,1258,664,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5CCFFB77A4B1" box="[1145,1183,664,679]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5CCFF992A4B1" box="[1385,1658,664,679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Europe</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915CCFF91DA4B1" box="[1763,1781,664,679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25CF8F91DA4A8" box="[144,1781,687,702]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25CF8FE66A4A8" box="[144,398,687,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25CF8FEB3A4A8" box="[144,347,687,702]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nipponicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25CF8FEB3A4A8" box="[144,347,687,702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia nipponicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715CF8FDBCA4A8" box="[515,596,687,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715CF8FDD3A4A8" box="[515,571,687,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55CF8FCD4A4A8" box="[727,828,687,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55CF8FCF3A4A8" box="[727,795,687,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25CF8FC17A4A8" box="[944,1023,687,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25CF8FC0EA4A8" box="[944,998,687,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5CF8FB02A4A8" box="[1145,1258,687,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5CF8FB2AA4A8" box="[1145,1218,687,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">nipponica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5CF8F992A4A8" box="[1385,1658,687,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5CF8FA5AA4A8" box="[1385,1458,687,702]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915CF8F91DA4A8" box="[1763,1781,687,702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C92F91DA4C2" box="[144,1781,709,724]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25C92FE66A4C2" box="[144,398,709,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715C92FDBCA4C2" box="[515,596,709,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715C92FDD4A4C2" box="[515,572,709,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55C92FCD4A4C2" box="[727,828,709,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55C92FCC0A4C2" box="[727,808,709,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25C92FC17A4C2" box="[944,1023,709,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25C92FC09A4C2" box="[944,993,709,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25C92FC09A4C2" box="[944,993,709,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5C92FB02A4C2" box="[1145,1258,709,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5C92FB2FA4C2" box="[1145,1223,709,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5C92FB2FA4C2" box="[1145,1223,709,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5C92F992A4C2" box="[1385,1658,709,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB7FF931D1B5C92F9E9A4C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850305" box="[1385,1537,709,724]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="East North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB7FF931D1B5C92F9E9A4C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB7FF931D1B5C92F9E9A4C2" box="[1385,1537,709,724]" country="East Asia" name="East North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East North America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915C92F91DA4C2" box="[1763,1781,709,724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25C8BF91DA4FD" box="[144,1781,732,747]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25C8BF91DA4FD" box="[144,1781,732,747]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318D25C8BFEC6A4FD" box="[160,302,732,747]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ostryae-virginianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318D25C8BFEC6A4FD" box="[160,302,732,747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ostryae-virginianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25CA4F91DA514" box="[144,1781,755,770]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25CA4FE66A514" box="[144,398,755,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25CA4FEDEA514" box="[144,310,755,770]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25CA4FEDEA514" box="[144,310,755,770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715CA4FDBCA514" box="[515,596,755,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715CA4FDD4A514" box="[515,572,755,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55CA4FCD4A514" box="[727,828,755,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55CA4FCF4A514" box="[727,796,755,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25CA4FC17A514" box="[944,1023,755,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25CA4FC1DA514" authorityName="Haecker" authorityYear="1906" box="[944,1013,755,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5CA4FB02A514" box="[1145,1258,755,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5CA4FB58A514" box="[1145,1200,755,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5CA4FB58A514" box="[1145,1200,755,770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5CA4F992A514" box="[1385,1658,755,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5CA4FA5AA514" box="[1385,1458,755,770]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915CA4F91DA514" box="[1763,1781,755,770]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D5EF91DA50E" box="[144,1781,777,792]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25D5EFE66A50E" box="[144,398,777,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25D5EFEA2A50E" box="[144,330,777,792]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="padicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25D5EFEA2A50E" box="[144,330,777,792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia padicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715D5EFDBCA50E" box="[515,596,777,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715D5EFDD3A50E" box="[515,571,777,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55D5EFCD4A50E" box="[727,828,777,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55D5EFCF3A50E" box="[727,795,777,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25D5EFC17A50E" box="[944,1023,777,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25D5EFC0EA50E" box="[944,998,777,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D5EFB02A50E" box="[1145,1258,777,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D5EFB4EA50E" box="[1145,1190,777,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="padus">padus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5D5EF992A50E" box="[1385,1658,777,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Europe</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915D5EF91DA50E" box="[1763,1781,777,792]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D77F91DA539" box="[144,1781,800,815]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25D77FE66A539" box="[144,398,800,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25D77FE6BA539" box="[144,387,800,815]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoclavulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25D77FE6BA539" box="[144,387,800,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia pseudoclavulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715D77FDBCA539" box="[515,596,800,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55D77FCD4A539" box="[727,828,800,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55D77FCD4A539" box="[727,828,800,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25D77FC17A539" box="[944,1023,800,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25D77FC35A539" box="[944,989,800,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D77FB02A539" box="[1145,1258,800,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D77FB2BA539" box="[1145,1219,800,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5D77F992A539" box="[1385,1658,800,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915D77F91DA539" box="[1763,1781,800,815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D61F91DA553" box="[144,1781,822,837]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25D61FE66A553" box="[144,398,822,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715D61FDBCA553" box="[515,596,822,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715D61FDD4A553" box="[515,572,822,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55D61FCD4A553" box="[727,828,822,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55D61FCC0A553" box="[727,808,822,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25D61FC17A553" box="[944,1023,822,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25D61FC33A553" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,822,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25D61FC33A553" box="[944,987,822,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D61FB02A553" box="[1145,1258,822,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D61FB56A553" box="[1145,1214,822,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">glutinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5D61F992A553" box="[1385,1658,822,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Asia, Europe</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915D61F91DA553" box="[1763,1781,822,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D1AF91DA54A" box="[144,1781,845,860]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25D1AFE66A54A" box="[144,398,845,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318D25D1AFECDA54A" box="[160,293,845,860]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoischnostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318D25D1AFECDA54A" box="[160,293,845,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pseudoischnostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D1AFB02A54A" box="[1145,1258,845,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D1AFB43A54A" box="[1145,1195,845,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">incana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D33F91DA565" box="[144,1781,868,883]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25D33FC17A565" box="[944,1023,868,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25D33FC08A565" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[944,992,868,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D33FB02A565" box="[1145,1258,868,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D33FB28A565" box="[1145,1216,868,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">verrucosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D2DF91DA59F" box="[144,1781,890,905]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25D2DFE66A59F" box="[144,398,890,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25D2DFE88A59F" box="[144,352,890,905]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pterocaryae">Ophiognomonia pterocaryae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715D2DFDBCA59F" box="[515,596,890,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55D2DFCD4A59F" box="[727,828,890,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55D2DFCD4A59F" box="[727,828,890,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25D2DFC17A59F" box="[944,1023,890,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25D2DFC17A59F" box="[944,1023,890,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pterocarya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D2DFB02A59F" box="[1145,1258,890,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D2DFB50A59F" box="[1145,1208,890,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoifolia">rhoifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5D2DF992A59F" box="[1385,1658,890,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5D2DFA5AA59F" box="[1385,1458,890,905]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915D2DF91DA59F" box="[1763,1781,890,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25DC6F91DA5B6" box="[144,1781,913,928]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25DC6FE66A5B6" box="[144,398,913,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25DC6FE66A5B6" box="[144,398,913,928]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quercus-gambellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25DC6FE66A5B6" box="[144,398,913,928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia quercus-gambellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715DC6FDBCA5B6" box="[515,596,913,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715DC6FDD4A5B6" box="[515,572,913,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55DC6FCD4A5B6" box="[727,828,913,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55DC6FCF4A5B6" box="[727,796,913,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25DC6FC17A5B6" box="[944,1023,913,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25DC6FC04A5B6" box="[944,1004,913,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25DC6FC04A5B6" box="[944,1004,913,928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5DC6FB02A5B6" box="[1145,1258,913,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5DC6FB55A5B6" box="[1145,1213,913,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5DC6F992A5B6" box="[1385,1658,913,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB7FF931D1B5DC6F992A5B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850308" box="[1385,1658,913,928]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
West and Southwest
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB7FF931E785DC6F992A5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB7FF931E785DC6F992A5B6" box="[1546,1658,913,928]" country="East Asia" name="North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915DC6F91DA5B6" box="[1763,1781,913,928]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25DFFF91DA5A1" box="[144,1781,936,951]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5DFFFB02A5A1" box="[1145,1258,936,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kellogii</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25DE9F91DA5DB" box="[144,1781,958,973]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25DE9FE66A5DB" box="[144,398,958,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25DE9FED9A5DB" box="[144,305,958,973]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25DE9FED9A5DB" box="[144,305,958,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia rosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715DE9FDBCA5DB" box="[515,596,958,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715DE9FDD3A5DB" box="[515,571,958,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55DE9FCD4A5DB" box="[727,828,958,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55DE9FCF3A5DB" box="[727,795,958,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25DE9FC17A5DB" box="[944,1023,958,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25DE9FC12A5DB" box="[944,1018,958,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Comarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Comarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5DE9FB02A5DB" box="[1145,1258,958,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5DE9FB5DA5DB" box="[1145,1205,958,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Comarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustre">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5DE9FB5DA5DB" box="[1145,1205,958,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">palustre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5DE9F992A5DB" box="[1385,1658,958,973]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Asia, Europe, East and West</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915DE9F91DA5DB" box="[1763,1781,958,973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25D82F91DA5F2" box="[144,1781,981,996]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25D82FC17A5F2" box="[944,1023,981,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25D82FC1AA5F2" box="[944,1010,981,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fragaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5D82FB02A5F2" box="[1145,1258,981,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5D82FB48A5F2" box="[1145,1184,981,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5D82FB48A5F2" box="[1145,1184,981,996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vesca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5D82F992A5F2" box="[1385,1658,981,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North America</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25DBCF91DA5EC" box="[144,1781,1003,1018]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25DBCFC17A5EC" box="[944,1023,1003,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25DBCFC3CA5EC" box="[944,980,1003,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5DBCFB02A5EC" box="[1145,1258,1003,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A55F91DA207" box="[144,1781,1026,1041]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25A55FC17A207" box="[944,1023,1026,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rubus</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A55FB02A207" box="[1145,1258,1026,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A4EF91DA23E" box="[144,1781,1049,1064]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25A4EFE66A23E" box="[144,398,1049,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25A4EFEBCA23E" box="[144,340,1049,1064]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubi-idaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25A4EFEBCA23E" box="[144,340,1049,1064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia rubi-idaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715A4EFDBCA23E" box="[515,596,1049,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715A4EFDD3A23E" box="[515,571,1049,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55A4EFCD4A23E" box="[727,828,1049,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55A4EFCF3A23E" box="[727,795,1049,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25A4EFC17A23E" box="[944,1023,1049,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25A4EFC37A23E" box="[944,991,1049,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25A4EFC37A23E" box="[944,991,1049,1064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A4EFB02A23E" box="[1145,1258,1049,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5A4EFB41A23E" box="[1145,1193,1049,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">idaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5A4EF992A23E" box="[1385,1658,1049,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Europe, West North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915A4EF91DA23E" box="[1763,1781,1049,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A78F91DA228" box="[144,1781,1071,1086]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A78FB02A228" box="[1145,1258,1071,1086]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5A78FB2EA228" box="[1145,1222,1071,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">spectabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A11F91DA243" box="[144,1781,1094,1109]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25A11FE66A243" box="[144,398,1094,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25A11FEA7A243" box="[144,335,1094,1109]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sassafras">Ophiognomonia sassafras</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715A11FDBCA243" box="[515,596,1094,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715A11FDADA243" box="[515,581,1094,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Laurales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55A11FCD4A243" box="[727,828,1094,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55A11FCCCA243" box="[727,804,1094,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25A11FC17A243" box="[944,1023,1094,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25A11FC10A243" box="[944,1016,1094,1109]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sassafras">Sassafras</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A11FB02A243" box="[1145,1258,1094,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">albidum</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5A11F992A243" box="[1385,1658,1094,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915A11F91DA243" box="[1763,1781,1094,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A0AF91DA27A" box="[144,1781,1117,1132]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25A0AFE66A27A" box="[144,398,1117,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25A0AFED7A27A" box="[144,319,1117,1132]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25A0AFED7A27A" box="[144,319,1117,1132]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715A0AFDBCA27A" box="[515,596,1117,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715A0AFDBCA27A" box="[515,596,1117,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55A0AFCD4A27A" box="[727,828,1117,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55A0AFCDCA27A" box="[727,820,1117,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25A0AFC17A27A" box="[944,1023,1117,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25A0AFC39A27A" box="[944,977,1117,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A0AFB02A27A" box="[1145,1258,1117,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5A0AFB21A27A" box="[1145,1225,1117,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5A0AFB21A27A" box="[1145,1225,1117,1132]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">saccharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5A0AF992A27A" box="[1385,1658,1117,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East and West Asia, Europe, East</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915A0AF91DA27A" box="[1763,1781,1117,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A24F91DA294" box="[144,1781,1139,1154]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715A24FDBCA294" box="[515,596,1139,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715A24FDD4A294" box="[515,572,1139,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55A24FCD4A294" box="[727,828,1139,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55A24FCC0A294" box="[727,808,1139,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25A24FC17A294" box="[944,1023,1139,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25A24FC01A294" box="[944,1001,1139,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A24FB02A294" box="[1145,1258,1139,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp.</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5A24F992A294" box="[1385,1658,1139,1154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">and Southeast North America</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25ADDF91DA28F" box="[144,1781,1162,1177]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55ADDFCD4A28F" box="[727,828,1162,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55ADDFCF4A28F" box="[727,796,1162,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25ADDFC17A28F" box="[944,1023,1162,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25ADDFC1DA28F" authorityName="Haecker" authorityYear="1906" box="[944,1013,1162,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25ADDFC1DA28F" box="[944,1013,1162,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5ADDFB02A28F" box="[1145,1258,1162,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5ADDFB59A28F" box="[1145,1201,1162,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5ADDFB59A28F" box="[1145,1201,1162,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25AF7F91DA2B9" box="[144,1781,1184,1199]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5AF7FB02A2B9" box="[1145,1258,1184,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5AF7FB4EA2B9" box="[1145,1190,1184,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">sativa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25AE0F91DA2D0" box="[144,1781,1207,1222]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25AE0FC17A2D0" box="[944,1023,1207,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25AE0FC35A2D0" box="[944,989,1207,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5AE0FB02A2D0" box="[1145,1258,1207,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5AE0FB24A2D0" box="[1145,1228,1207,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">grandifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25A99F91DA2CB" box="[144,1781,1230,1245]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25A99FC17A2CB" box="[944,1023,1230,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25A99FC04A2CB" box="[944,1004,1230,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25A99FC04A2CB" box="[944,1004,1230,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5A99FB02A2CB" box="[1145,1258,1230,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5A99FB21A2CB" box="[1145,1225,1230,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">acutissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25AB3F91DA2E5" box="[144,1781,1252,1267]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5AB3FB02A2E5" box="[1145,1258,1252,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5AB3FB72A2E5" box="[1145,1178,1252,1267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5AB3FB72A2E5" box="[1145,1178,1252,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25AACF91DA31C" box="[144,1781,1275,1290]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5AACFB02A31C" box="[1145,1258,1275,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5AACFB43A31C" box="[1145,1195,1275,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B45F91DA337" box="[144,1781,1298,1313]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B45FB02A337" box="[1145,1258,1298,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5B45FB5EA337" box="[1145,1206,1298,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">coccinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B7FF91DA321" box="[144,1781,1320,1335]" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B7FFB02A321" box="[1145,1258,1320,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5B7FFB53A321" box="[1145,1211,1320,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B68F91DA358" box="[144,1781,1343,1358]" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B68FB02A358" box="[1145,1258,1343,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5B68FB41A358" box="[1145,1193,1343,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5B68FB41A358" box="[1145,1193,1343,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">prinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B02F91DA372" box="[144,1781,1365,1380]" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B02FB02A372" box="[1145,1258,1365,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5B02FB4AA372" box="[1145,1186,1365,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5B02FB4AA372" box="[1145,1186,1365,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B3BF91DA36D" box="[144,1781,1388,1403]" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B3BFB02A36D" box="[1145,1258,1388,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5B3BFB4BA36D" box="[1145,1187,1388,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5B3BFB4BA36D" box="[1145,1187,1388,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25BD4F91DA384" box="[144,1781,1411,1426]" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5BD4FB02A384" box="[1145,1258,1411,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5BD4FB5DA384" box="[1145,1205,1411,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">velutina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25BCEF91DA3BE" box="[144,1781,1433,1448]" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715BCEFDBCA3BE" box="[515,596,1433,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715BCEFDA0A3BE" box="[515,584,1433,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Proteales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55BCEFCD4A3BE" box="[727,828,1433,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55BCEFCD9A3BE" box="[727,817,1433,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25BCEFC17A3BE" box="[944,1023,1433,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25BCEFC1BA3BE" box="[944,1011,1433,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5BCEFB02A3BE" box="[1145,1258,1433,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5BCEFB38A3BE" box="[1145,1232,1433,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25BE7F91DA3A9" box="[144,1781,1456,1471]" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25BE7FE66A3A9" box="[144,398,1456,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25BE7FEA7A3A9" box="[144,335,1456,1471]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sogonovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25BE7FEA7A3A9" box="[144,335,1456,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia sogonovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715BE7FDBCA3A9" box="[515,596,1456,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715BE7FDD4A3A9" box="[515,572,1456,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55BE7FCD4A3A9" box="[727,828,1456,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55BE7FCF4A3A9" box="[727,796,1456,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25BE7FC17A3A9" box="[944,1023,1456,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25BE7FC04A3A9" box="[944,1004,1456,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25BE7FC04A3A9" box="[944,1004,1456,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5BE7FB02A3A9" box="[1145,1258,1456,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5BE7FB2CA3A9" box="[1145,1220,1456,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">mongolica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5BE7F992A3A9" box="[1385,1658,1456,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB7FF931D1B5BE7FA5AA3A9" box="[1385,1458,1456,1471]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915BE7F91DA3A9" box="[1763,1781,1456,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B90F91DA3C0" box="[144,1781,1479,1494]" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B90FB02A3C0" box="[1145,1258,1479,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mongolica var.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25B8AF91DA3FA" box="[144,1781,1501,1516]" gridrow="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5B8AFB02A3FA" box="[1145,1258,1501,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931CFB5B8AFB02A3FA" box="[1161,1258,1501,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mongolica" variety="grosseserrata">grosseserrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25BA3F91DA015" box="[144,1781,1524,1539]" gridrow="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5BA3FB02A015" box="[1145,1258,1524,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5BA3FB45A015" box="[1145,1197,1524,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">serrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E2585DF91DA00F" box="[144,1781,1546,1561]" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E2585DFE66A00F" box="[144,398,1546,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E2585DFEB0A00F" box="[144,344,1546,1561]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="trientensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E2585DFEB0A00F" box="[144,344,1546,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia trientensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A71585DFDBCA00F" box="[515,596,1546,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A71585DFDD4A00F" box="[515,572,1546,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA5585DFCD4A00F" box="[727,828,1546,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA5585DFCC0A00F" box="[727,808,1546,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC2585DFC17A00F" box="[944,1023,1546,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC2585DFC33A00F" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,1546,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC2585DFC33A00F" box="[944,987,1546,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B585DFB02A00F" box="[1145,1258,1546,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B585DFB28A00F" box="[1145,1216,1546,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">tenuifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B585DF992A00F" box="[1385,1658,1546,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E893C88FFB7FF931D1B585DF9ACA00F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092850309" box="[1385,1604,1546,1561]" collectingCountry="East Asia" country="East Asia" location="West North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Europe,
|
||
<location id="9B3E600EFFB7FF931DD8585DF9ACA00F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164887C3FFB5FF941B205943FB9BA721:9B3E600EFFB7FF931DD8585DF9ACA00F" box="[1450,1604,1546,1561]" country="East Asia" name="West North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West North America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E91585DF91DA00F" box="[1763,1781,1546,1561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25876F91DA026" box="[144,1781,1569,1584]" gridrow="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5876FB02A026" box="[1145,1258,1569,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5876FB41A026" box="[1145,1193,1569,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25860F91DA050" box="[144,1781,1591,1606]" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25860FE66A050" box="[144,398,1591,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25860FE99A050" box="[144,369,1591,1606]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">Ophiognomonia tucumanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715860FDBCA050" box="[515,596,1591,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagales</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55860FCD4A050" box="[727,828,1591,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55860FCC0A050" box="[727,808,1591,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25860FC17A050" box="[944,1023,1591,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25860FC33A050" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,987,1591,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5860FB02A050" box="[1145,1258,1591,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5860FB20A050" box="[1145,1224,1591,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5860F992A050" box="[1385,1658,1591,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915860F91DA050" box="[1763,1781,1591,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20D13497FFB7006618E25819F91DA04B" box="[144,1781,1614,1629]" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="63005DEBFFB7006618E25819FE66A04B" box="[144,398,1614,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF9318E25819FEBBA04B" box="[144,339,1614,1629]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vasiljevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF9318E25819FEBBA04B" box="[144,339,1614,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiognomonia vasiljevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661A715819FDBCA04B" box="[515,596,1614,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931A715819FDD4A04B" box="[515,572,1614,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661AA55819FCD4A04B" box="[727,828,1614,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931AA55819FCD4A04B" box="[727,828,1614,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661BC25819FC17A04B" box="[944,1023,1614,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931BC25819FC03A04B" box="[944,1003,1614,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931BC25819FC03A04B" box="[944,1003,1614,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661C0B5819FB02A04B" box="[1145,1258,1614,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB7FF931C0B5819FB49A04B" box="[1145,1185,1614,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB7FF931C0B5819FB49A04B" box="[1145,1185,1614,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661D1B5819F992A04B" box="[1385,1658,1614,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East North America</td>
|
||
<td id="63005DEBFFB700661E915819F91DA04B" box="[1763,1781,1614,1629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6FB655EFFB6FF94194B5D8DFB9BA721" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB6FF92194B5D8DFD9EA5F8" blockId="11.[313,630,986,1007]" box="[313,630,986,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HOST PLANT CONSERVATISM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB6FF9218D65A57FECFA08E" blockId="11.[164,779,1024,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The time-for-speciation effect states that species richness will be greater in an area that has been evolutionarily conserved for a dramatically longer time when compared with richness in a recently occupied niche (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF9218835A2DFDE6A286" author="Stephens PR & Wiens JJ" box="[241,526,1146,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="112 - 128" refId="ref10091" refString="Stephens PR, Wiens JJ. 2003. Explaining species richness from continents to communities: the time-for-speciation effect in emydid turtles. American Naturalist 161: 112 - 128." type="journal article" year="2003">Stephens & Wiens, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We hypothesize that this may explain the rich diversity of species occurring on hosts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219925AEFFD93A2D8" box="[480,635,1208,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 2:3),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9218D65A80FEE4A2FA" box="[164,268,1239,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 2:7) in clade 2, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921A045A80FD08A2FA" box="[630,736,1239,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in clade 1 (node 1:12;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF9219F35AA2FE2CA31D" box="[385,452,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). For example, the subclade (node 1:12) including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219BB5B43FDABA33F" box="[457,579,1300,1321]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9219BB5B43FDABA33F" box="[457,579,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921A1A5B43FCECA33E" box="[616,772,1299,1321]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921A1A5B43FCECA33E" box="[616,772,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9218D65B65FEE0A35E" box="[164,264,1330,1352]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9218D65B65FEE0A35E" box="[164,264,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. otanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219525B65FE7AA35E" box="[288,402,1330,1352]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9219525B65FE7AA35E" box="[288,402,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219955B65FD99A35E" box="[487,625,1330,1352]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sogonovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9219955B65FD99A35E" box="[487,625,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. sogonovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows host conservatism at the family rank for plants in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9218D65B27FEE6A393" box="[164,270,1392,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219565B38FE97A393" box="[292,383,1391,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF9219E35B38FE3CA393" box="[401,468,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subclade of species (nodes 2:7 → 2:10) including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921A785BD9FDA3A3B5" box="[522,587,1422,1443]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921A785BD9FDA3A3B5" box="[522,587,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. gei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921A1A5BD9FCECA3B5" box="[616,772,1422,1443]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nipponicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921A1A5BD9FCECA3B5" box="[616,772,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. nipponicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9218D65BFAFECEA3D7" box="[164,294,1452,1474]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="padicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9218D65BFAFECEA3D7" box="[164,294,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. padicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF92194F5BFAFE70A3D4" box="[317,408,1453,1474]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF92194F5BFAFE70A3D4" box="[317,408,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. rosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219985BFAFD94A3D7" box="[490,636,1452,1474]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubi-idaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9219985BFAFD94A3D7" box="[490,636,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. rubi-idaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests a pattern of host conservatism at the order and family rank, and specialization within host genus and species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF921974585FFEA1A008" box="[262,329,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionTargetBox="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This subclade (node 2:7) only associates with hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9219FC5870FE11A02A" box="[398,505,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, we hypothesize that these species will be collected on other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF92196D5833FE6FA06F" box="[287,391,1636,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and will continue to speciate in this family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB6FF9218CE58F6FC57A244" blockId="11.[164,779,1024,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[826,1441,197,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Species in clade 3 have the narrowest host range when compared with the other two clades of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF9218D65889FEB1A0E5" box="[164,345,1758,1779]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9218D65889FEB1A0E5" box="[164,345,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF9219005889FE5EA0E5" box="[370,438,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D363036EFFB6FF9219BE5889FDF5A0E2" box="[460,541,1758,1780]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,208,407,428]" captionTargetBox="[144,1843,465,1687]" captionText="Table 1. Host plant relationships and geographic distribution of 45 species in Ophiognomonia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). New species are known to diverge gradually and occupy niches similar to their most recent ancestors, and therefore associate with phylogenetically related hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921A2E596DFF35A178" author="Prinzing A & Durka W & Klotz S & Brandl R" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="2383 - 2389" refId="ref9741" refString="Prinzing A, Durka W, Klotz S, Brandl R. 2001. The niche of higher plants: evidence for phylogenetic conservatism. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 268: 2383 - 2389." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Prinzing
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921ABE596CFCECA159" box="[716,772,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921898590EFDC4A178" author="Martinez-Meyer E & Townsend-Peterson A & Hargrove WW" box="[234,556,1881,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="305 - 314" refId="ref9419" refString="Martinez-Meyer E, Townsend-Peterson A, Hargrove WW. 2004. Ecological niches as stable distributional constraints on mammal species, with implications for Pleistocene extinctions and climate change projections for biodiversity. Global Ecology and Biogeograpy 13: 305 - 314." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Martínez-Meyer
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF9219DE590EFE34A178" box="[428,476,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921A48590EFC9DA6CD" author="Wiens JJ & Graham CH" box="[570,885,197,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="519 - 539" refId="ref10461" refString="Wiens JJ, Graham CH. 2005. Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 36: 519 - 539." type="journal article" year="2005">Wiens & Graham, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For clade 3, much of the phylogenetic structure in host–fungus range can be considered niche conservatism for the host family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921CED5F54FAF4A70F" box="[1183,1308,259,281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nodes 3:3, 3:4, and 3:6;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF921BBD5F76FBFAA72E" box="[975,1042,289,312]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). When simply listing host–fungus relationships, 12 of 15 species in clade 3 associate with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B0F5F08FC1DA762" box="[893,1013,351,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B0F5F08FC28A762" box="[893,960,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C4C5F08FAB6A763" box="[1086,1374,351,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C4C5F08FB61A762" box="[1086,1161,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B485F2AFB71A784" box="[826,1177,381,402]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balsamiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B485F2AFB71A784" box="[826,1177,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia balsamiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D375F2AFC24A7A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D375F2AFC24A7A7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Populus balsamiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C625FCBFB61A7A4" box="[1040,1161,412,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C975FCBFC1CA7D9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavigignentijuglandacearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C975FCBFC1CA7D9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. clavigignentijuglandacearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C235FEDFA49A7C6" box="[1105,1441,442,464]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pterocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C235FEDFA49A7C6" box="[1105,1441,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia pterocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associate with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B815F8EFB6CA7F8" box="[1011,1156,473,494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B815F8EFBA7A7F8" box="[1011,1103,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921CBF5F8DFCB1A41B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921CBF5F8DFCB1A41B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pterocarya rhoifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C6F5FAFFB51A418" box="[1053,1209,504,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF921C925FAFFACCA41B" box="[1248,1316,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D363036EFFB6FF921D4D5FAFFA79A418" box="[1343,1425,504,526]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,208,407,428]" captionTargetBox="[144,1843,465,1687]" captionText="Table 1. Host plant relationships and geographic distribution of 45 species in Ophiognomonia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Within a phylogenetic context, a clear pattern of host order conservatism was observed from nodes 3:3 → 3:15, and host family conservatism was observed from nodes 3:6 → 3:12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF921C9B5C25FAC4A49E" box="[1257,1324,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B485CC6FC52A4B1" box="[826,954,657,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C365CC6FB0AA4B0" box="[1092,1250,657,678]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bugabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C365CC6FB0AA4B0" box="[1092,1250,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. bugabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C9C5CC6FA72A4B0" box="[1262,1434,657,678]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ibarakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C9C5CC6FA72A4B0" box="[1262,1434,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. ibarakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B485CF8FBCEA4D3" box="[826,1062,687,709]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="maximowiczianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B485CF8FBCEA4D3" box="[826,1062,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. maximowiczianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C485CF8FB1CA4D2" box="[1082,1268,687,708]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multirostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C485CF8FB1CA4D2" box="[1082,1268,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. multirostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D755CF8FA8AA4D3" box="[1287,1378,687,709]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D755CF8FA8AA4D3" box="[1287,1378,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B485C99FC10A4F5" box="[826,1016,718,739]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B485C99FC10A4F5" box="[826,1016,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. tucumanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 3:6) occur only on either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B485CBBFC5AA514" box="[826,946,748,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B485CBBFC95A517" box="[826,893,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B915CBBFB8BA514" box="[995,1123,748,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B915CBBFBC6A517" box="[995,1070,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C055CBBFB1DA514" box="[1143,1269,748,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D485CBBFA7DA514" box="[1338,1429,748,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C5A5D5CFB20A536" box="[1064,1224,779,800]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni-viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921C5A5D5CFB20A536" box="[1064,1224,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. alni-viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D765D5CFA49A536" box="[1284,1441,779,800]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D765D5CFA49A536" box="[1284,1441,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an expanded host range occurring on both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B485D1FFC5AA548" box="[826,946,840,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B485D1FFC95A54B" box="[826,893,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B985D1FFB82A548" box="[1002,1130,840,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B985D1FFBDDA54B" box="[1002,1077,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921C025D1FFAB1A548" author="Sogonov MV & Castlebury LA & Rossman AY & Mejia LC & White JF" box="[1136,1369,840,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref10014" refString="Sogonov MV, Castlebury LA, Rossman AY, Mejia LC, White JF. 2008. Leaf-inhabiting genera of the Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales. Studies in Mycology 62: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sogonov
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921CA75D1EFAEDA54B" box="[1237,1285,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B815D30FAC3A56B" authorityName="Cesati & de Notaris" authorityYear="1863" box="[1011,1323,871,893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gnomonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B815D30FB81A56A" box="[1011,1129,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gnomonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Gnomoniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has tight host association patterns with the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D6F5DD2FA72A58D" box="[1309,1434,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, species from this genus are not known to occur on plants outside of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C2C5D95FB37A5CE" box="[1118,1247,962,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We hypothesize that most of the species in clade 3 (node 3:3, excluding
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B035A57FA71A203" box="[881,1433,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B035A57FB03A203" box="[881,1259,1024,1045]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavigignenti-juglandacearum">O. clavigignenti-juglandacearum</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C8B5A57FA71A203" box="[1273,1433,1024,1045]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pterocaryae">O. pterocaryae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) have associated and possibly co-evolved with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D2C5A49FA49A225" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[1374,1441,1054,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D2C5A49FA49A225" box="[1374,1441,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B1F5A6AFC57A244" box="[877,959,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B1F5A6AFC53A244" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[877,955,1085,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB6FF921BBA5AC6FAFBA2B0" blockId="11.[968,1299,1169,1190]" box="[968,1299,1169,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HOST PLANT SPECIALIZATION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB6FF921B485AEFFC78A0A1" blockId="11.[826,1441,1208,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B805AEFFB4FA2DB" box="[1010,1191,1208,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B805AEFFB4FA2DB" box="[1010,1191,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of dispersing ascospores and conidia into the environment via rain and wind, which must frequently present the opportunity for species to associate with new hosts at the community level in mixed forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921C8C5B65FC9DA371" author="Giraud T & Refregier G & Le Gac M & de Vienne DM & Hood ME" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="791 - 802" refId="ref9243" refString="Giraud T, Refregier G, Le Gac M, de Vienne DM, Hood ME. 2008. Speciation in fungi. Fungal Genetics and Biology 45: 791 - 802." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Giraud
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D115B64FA7BA351" box="[1379,1427,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921BFA5B06FB80A371" author="Giraud T & Refregier G & Le Gac M & de Vienne DM & Hood ME" box="[904,1128,1361,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="791 - 802" refId="ref9243" refString="Giraud T, Refregier G, Le Gac M, de Vienne DM, Hood ME. 2008. Speciation in fungi. Fungal Genetics and Biology 45: 791 - 802." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Giraud
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B935B06FBFAA370" box="[993,1042,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consider a host shift event as one factor contributing to the evolution of a new species, but not the sole mechanism of speciation; rather, allopatry or reproductive isolation must occur to solidify the event. For example, we hypothesize that the host switch (node 1:9;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB6FF921D735BBEFAAAA016" box="[1281,1346,1513,1536]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B93585FFB35A008" box="[993,1245,1544,1566]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ostryae-virginianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B93585FFB35A008" box="[993,1245,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. ostryae-virginianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D52585FFA49A008" box="[1312,1441,1544,1566]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D52585FFA49A008" box="[1312,1441,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B305870FBFEA02A" box="[834,1046,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B305870FBFEA02A" box="[834,1046,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ostrya virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921C5F5870FB42A02B" box="[1069,1194,1575,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
→
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921CA25870FAA4A02A" box="[1232,1356,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921CA25870FACBA02A" box="[1232,1315,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D105870FC84A04D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) represents a speciation event influenced by host association but solidified by spatial allopatry (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921B3058D4FBD6A08E" box="[834,1086,1667,1688]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ostryae-virginianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921B3058D4FBD6A08E" box="[834,1086,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. ostryae-virginianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, North America;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB6FF921D6B58D4FA73A08E" box="[1305,1435,1667,1688]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921D6B58D4FA73A08E" box="[1305,1435,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB6FF921B4858F5FC6BA0A1" box="[826,899,1698,1719]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB6FF951B215897FDDCA5E1" blockId="11.[826,1441,1208,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[144,759,198,1658]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Host specificity has been hypothesized to contribute to a reproductive barrier essential for sympatric speciation events (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921C2158AAFAD3A105" author="Giraud T & Villareal LM & Austerlitz F & Le Gac M & Lavigne C" box="[1107,1339,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="280 - 287" refId="ref9276" refString="Giraud T, Villareal LM, Austerlitz F, Le Gac M, Lavigne C. 2006. Importance of the life cycle in sympatric host race formation and speciation of pathogens. Phytopathology 96: 280 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Giraud
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB6FF921CC658A9FB0CA104" box="[1204,1252,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB6FF921D3C58AAFC9DA124" author="Peever T" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref9659" refString="Peever T. 2007. Role of host specificity in the speciation of Ascochyta pathogens of cool season food legumes. European Journal of Plant Pathology 119: 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2007">Peever, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two interesting patterns representing hostbased specialization among parapatric/sympatric species were observed in clade 1. The sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25E91FE37A6CD" box="[144,479,198,219]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ischnostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25E91FE37A6CD" box="[144,479,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia ischnostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A335E91FEB5A6EF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoischnostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A335E91FEB5A6EF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia pseudoischnostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 1:7) occur on
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A0F5EB2FF0FA70E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A0F5EB2FD00A6EC" box="[637,744,229,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25F54FF0FA70E" box="[144,231,259,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519405F54FE6CA70E" box="[306,388,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519405F54FE9EA70E" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[306,374,259,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519F65F54FD85A70F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[388,621,259,281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519F65F54FE26A70E" box="[388,462,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
(Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe and Western Asia, from a broadly overlapping geographic range [latitude, (45.98) 46.32–57.08 (57.14); longitude, (6.58) 6.92–31.52 (35.32)]. Similarly, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518985F29FE8CA785" box="[234,356,382,403]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518985F29FE8CA785" box="[234,356,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519D15F29FDC4A785" box="[419,556,382,403]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sogonovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519D15F29FDC4A785" box="[419,556,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. sogonovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 1:15) associate with
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519575FCBFD5EA7A4" box="[293,694,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519575FCBFE37A7A7" box="[293,479,412,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aliena">Quercus aliena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF95199F5FCBFD5EA7A4" box="[493,694,412,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">Quercus crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25FECFDC3A7C6" box="[144,555,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25FECFE81A7C6" box="[144,361,443,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">Quercus mongolica</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519055FECFDC3A7C6" box="[375,555,443,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">Quercus serrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively, and occur in closely overlapping spatial ranges in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6F67645FFB1FF951AB05F8DFF2BA418" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[latitude, (25.14) 35.98–36.23 (36.31); longitude, (102.75) 138.21–140.11 (140.20)].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A335C41FEE7A45C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ischnostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A335C41FEE7A45C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia ischnostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF95193E5C62FDD2A45C" box="[332,570,565,586]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoischnostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF95193E5C62FDD2A45C" box="[332,570,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. pseudoischnostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show clear patterns of host genus and species specialization (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518EA5C25FE81A491" box="[152,361,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518EA5C25FEE9A491" box="[152,257,626,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF95197D5C25FE81A491" box="[271,361,626,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519C45C25FDBAA491" box="[438,594,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519C45C25FE12A491" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[438,506,626,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A7A5C25FDBAA491" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[520,594,626,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively,
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25CC6FF51A4B0" box="[144,185,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D =</emphasis>
|
||
1.00, node 1:7) and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519D35CC6FD5CA4B0" box="[417,692,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519D35CC6FDF6A4B0" box="[417,542,657,678]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">O. asiatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A5E5CC6FD5CA4B0" box="[556,692,657,678]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sogonovii">O. sogonovii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
show specialization at the species rank (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951AF25CE7FEEDA4F2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951AF25CE7FD01A4D2" box="[640,745,687,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aliena">Q. aliena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25C99FEEDA4F2" box="[144,261,718,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">Q. crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519365C99FDB2A4F2" box="[324,602,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519365C99FE36A4F5" box="[324,478,718,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">Q. mongolica</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519995C99FDB2A4F2" box="[491,602,718,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">Q. serrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively,
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25CBAFF51A514" box="[144,185,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D =</emphasis>
|
||
0.85, node 1:15). The latter four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25D5CFEADA536" box="[144,325,779,800]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25D5CFEADA536" box="[144,325,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were confirmed as genetically distinct lineages based on the genealogical congruence of multiple molecular markers and the genealogical sorting index (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF95194E5D30FDC2A56B" author="Walker DM & Castlebury LA & Rossman AY & Mejia LC & White JF" box="[316,554,871,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 147" refId="ref10174" refString="Walker DM, Castlebury LA, Rossman AY, Mejia LC, White JF. 2012 a. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Ophiognomonia (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales), including twentyfive new species in this highly diverse genus. Fungal Diversity 57: 85 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519EB5D3FFE22A56A" box="[409,458,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We hypothesize that these four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519AF5DD2FD7AA58C" box="[477,658,901,922]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519AF5DD2FD7AA58C" box="[477,658,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
evolved partially because of parapatric/sympatric divergence by host usage, which triggered strong reproductive isolation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF9519715DB6FE37A5E1" author="Giraud T & Villareal LM & Austerlitz F & Le Gac M & Lavigne C" box="[259,479,993,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="280 - 287" refId="ref9276" refString="Giraud T, Villareal LM, Austerlitz F, Le Gac M, Lavigne C. 2006. Importance of the life cycle in sympatric host race formation and speciation of pathogens. Phytopathology 96: 280 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Giraud
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF95192C5DB5FE66A5E0" box="[350,398,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB1FF9518DA5A57FF14A06C" blockId="12.[144,759,198,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The subclade of species (node 2:11) including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518AA5A49FDC4A225" box="[216,556,1054,1075]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cordicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518AA5A49FDC4A225" box="[216,556,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia cordicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A255A48FD07A225" box="[599,751,1054,1076]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A255A48FD07A225" box="[599,751,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. longispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25A6AFED1A244" box="[144,313,1085,1106]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25A6AFED1A244" box="[144,313,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. melanostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519F55A6AFDF9A244" box="[391,529,1085,1106]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sassafras">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519F55A6AFDF9A244" box="[391,529,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. sassafras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519705A0BFE48A264" box="[258,416,1116,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519C75A0BFDD9A264" box="[437,561,1116,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A0D5A0BFD1EA267" box="[639,758,1116,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF9518EA5A2DFF32A299" box="[152,218,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionTargetBox="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D363036EFFB1FF95189B5A2DFED3A286" box="[233,315,1146,1168]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,208,407,428]" captionTargetBox="[144,1843,465,1687]" captionText="Table 1. Host plant relationships and geographic distribution of 45 species in Ophiognomonia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). After the clear and statistically significant divergence event at node 2:6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A385ACEFD9BA2B8" box="[586,627,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D =</emphasis>
|
||
0.79–1.00), these species suggest patterns typical of host specialization from order → species (nodes 2:11 → 2:13;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF9518E25AA2FF3AA31D" box="[144,210,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionTargetBox="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within this subclade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A6F5AA2FD5DA31C" box="[541,693,1269,1290]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A6F5AA2FD5DA31C" box="[541,693,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. longispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25B43FED1A33E" box="[144,313,1299,1321]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25B43FED1A33E" box="[144,313,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. melanostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nodes 2:12 → 2:13) occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951AF95B44FEF4A35E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951AF95B44FD29A33E" box="[651,705,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (Malvaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF95194A5B65FE3AA351" box="[312,466,1330,1351]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cordicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF95194A5B65FE3AA351" box="[312,466,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. cordicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A0F5B65FE43A370" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951A0F5B65FF19A373" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pterocarya rhoifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Juglandaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519805B06FD94A373" box="[498,636,1360,1382]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sassafras">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519805B06FD94A373" box="[498,636,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. sassafras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25B38FE90A392" box="[144,376,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25B38FF17A392" box="[144,255,1391,1412]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sassafras">Sassafras</taxonomicName>
|
||
albidum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519EB5B38FDFCA393" box="[409,532,1391,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These patterns suggest a recent host jump to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A4D5BD9FD5EA3B5" box="[575,694,1422,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25BFBFEE4A3D4" box="[144,268,1452,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and evolutionary conservation throughout geological history in the more common host families of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25BBEFEADA3E8" box="[144,325,1513,1534]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E25BBEFEADA3E8" box="[144,325,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF95199A5BBEFD80A3E9" box="[488,616,1513,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951AF75BBDFD1AA3E9" box="[645,754,1514,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E2585FFEC6A008" box="[144,302,1544,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951909585FFE0BA00B" box="[379,483,1544,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(clades 1–3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951AF5585FFD03A008" box="[647,747,1544,1566]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionStartId-1="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionStartId-2="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." captionText-1="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." captionText-2="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519455870FE29A02A" box="[311,449,1575,1596]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sassafras">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519455870FE29A02A" box="[311,449,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. sassafras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25812FEDEA04D" box="[144,310,1605,1627]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Gnomoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur on hosts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E25833FF11A06C" box="[144,249,1636,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Laurales</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB1FF95191258EFFDCEA0DA" blockId="12.[352,550,1720,1741]" box="[352,550,1720,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HOST SWITCHING</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB1FF9518E25888FC4AA56B" blockId="12.[144,759,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1421,198,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Two separate host jumps from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951A345889FD76A0E2" box="[582,670,1758,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E258AAFF0FA105" box="[144,231,1789,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(order rank) were observed in the phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518DD594BFE8CA127" box="[175,356,1820,1841]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518DD594BFE8CA127" box="[175,356,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nodes 1:9 and 2:5). The subclade of species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519E4596DFD18A159" box="[406,752,1850,1871]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="micromegala">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519E4596DFD18A159" box="[406,752,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia micromegala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9518E2590EFE81A178" box="[144,361,1881,1902]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoclavulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9518E2590EFE81A178" box="[144,361,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. pseudoclavulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF9519B2590EFD1FA178" box="[448,759,1881,1902]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vasiljevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF9519B2590EFD1FA178" box="[448,759,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia vasiljevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nodes 2:3 → 2:5) are associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951D7A5E91FAA5A6CD" box="[1288,1357,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951D7A5E91FAA5A6CD" box="[1288,1357,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545EB3FBD4A6EC" box="[806,1084,228,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545EB3FC6AA6EF" box="[806,898,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
(Juglandaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CB85EB2FA6EA6EF" box="[1226,1414,228,250]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticulispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CB85EB2FA6EA6EF" box="[1226,1414,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. lenticulispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B865F53FBAFA70F" box="[1012,1095,260,281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B865F53FBAFA70F" box="[1012,1095,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CD85F54FAFAA70E" box="[1194,1298,259,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 2:5;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951B545F75FC80A72E" box="[806,872,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionTargetBox="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). A pattern of host conservatism in this subclade was observed at the order (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C805F17FAA3A740" box="[1266,1355,320,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and family (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BEB5F08FBDDA763" box="[921,1077,351,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ranks (nodes 2:3 → 2:4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545F2AFB67A784" box="[806,1167,381,402]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticulispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545F2AFB67A784" box="[806,1167,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiognomonia lenticulispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a host switch from
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BB55FCBFB47A7A7" box="[967,1199,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BB55FCBFB79A7A4" box="[967,1169,412,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Carya tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
→
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CC55FCAFADBA7A7" box="[1207,1331,412,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CC55FCAFAE2A7A4" box="[1207,1290,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurred at the order rank (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CF85FECFB0BA7C7" box="[1162,1251,443,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
→
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951D7A5FECFAB7A7C7" box="[1288,1375,443,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in this subclade (node 2:5;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951C295F8EFB75A7F9" box="[1115,1181,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,223,1627,1646]" captionTargetBox="[307,1259,198,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[303,1263,194,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Clade 2 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 14 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0039), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. All branches are supported by maximum-likelihood values ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848463/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545FAFFC83A41B" box="[806,875,504,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545FAFFC83A41B" box="[806,875,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BBD5FAFFBCAA41B" box="[975,1058,504,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BBD5FAFFBCAA41B" box="[975,1058,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often co-occur in forests where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BE65C40FBB9A43D" box="[916,1105,534,556]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticulispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BE65C40FBB9A43D" box="[916,1105,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. lenticulispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CF25C40FADBA43D" box="[1152,1331,534,556]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="micromegala">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CF25C40FADBA43D" box="[1152,1331,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. micromegala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545C62FBE8A45C" box="[806,1024,565,586]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoclavulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545C62FBE8A45C" box="[806,1024,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. pseudoclavulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected; therefore, we hypothesize that the ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CA25C03FA65A47E" box="[1232,1421,595,617]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticulispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CA25C03FA65A47E" box="[1232,1421,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. lenticulispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B985C25FBC7A491" box="[1002,1071,626,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B985C25FBC7A491" box="[1002,1071,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or another host in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545CC6FC2CA4B1" box="[806,964,657,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has evolved to specialize on
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545CE7FC69A4D3" box="[806,897,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545CE7FC95A4D3" box="[806,893,688,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We also speculate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CEC5CE7FAB3A4D2" box="[1182,1371,687,709]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenticulispora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CEC5CE7FAB3A4D2" box="[1182,1371,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. lenticulispora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ability to switch within and between hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545CBAFC66A514" box="[806,910,749,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BB55CBBFB8EA514" box="[967,1126,748,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Host-shifting events that resemble this example have been documented in
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545D7DFC1DA529" box="[806,1013,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545D7DFC6FA529" authorityName="P.Micheli ex Haller" authorityYear="1768" box="[806,903,810,831]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Puccinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Crucifer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF951C7C5D7DFB6FA556" author="Roy BA" box="[1038,1159,810,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="41 - 53" refId="ref9924" refString="Roy BA. 2001. Patterns of association between crucifers and their flower-mimic pathogens: host-jumps are more common than coevolution or cospeciation. Evolution 55: 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="2001">Roy, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CAC5D7DFA65A529" box="[1246,1421,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CAC5D7DFA68A529" box="[1246,1408,810,831]" class="Microbotryomycetes" family="Microbotryaceae" genus="Microbotryum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microbotryales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Microbotryum</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545D1FFACAA548" authority="(Refregier et al., 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Refregier" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[806,1314,840,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Caryophyllaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF951C775D1FFAF3A548" author="Refregier G & Le Gac M & Jabbour F & Widmer A & Hood M & Yockteng R & Shykoff J & Giraud T" box="[1029,1307,840,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="100" refId="ref9809" refString="Refregier G, Le Gac M, Jabbour F, Widmer A, Hood M, Yockteng R, Shykoff J, Giraud T. 2008. Cophylogeny of the anther smut fungi and their Caryophyllaceous hosts: prevalence of host shifts and importance of delimiting parasite species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8: 100. doi: 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 1188 - 1100." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Refrégier
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CF85D1EFB53A54B" box="[1162,1211,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB1FF951B4D5DD2FAA2A2D8" blockId="12.[806,1421,198,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The other host jump from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CCA5DD2FAF8A58D" box="[1208,1296,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
→
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951D445DD2FA65A58D" box="[1334,1421,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred at node 1:9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951C6D5DF3FB8BA5AC" box="[1055,1123,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The divergence event at node 1:9 is representative of a host shift from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545DB6FBF4A5E1" authority="(Ostrya)" baseAuthorityName="Ostrya" box="[806,1052,993,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Betulaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BBA5DB5FBFCA5E1" box="[968,1044,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ostrya</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C185DB5FAB9A5E1" authority="(Prunus)" baseAuthorityName="Prunus" box="[1130,1361,993,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Rosaceae (
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C845DB5FAA1A5E1" box="[1270,1353,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545A57FC40A203" box="[806,936,1024,1045]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545A57FC40A203" box="[806,936,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BC85A57FC25A203" box="[954,973,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.00;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951C595A57FB86A200" box="[1067,1134,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The complete subclade (node 1:4) of species is associated with several genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B365A6AFC2DA245" box="[836,965,1085,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C7C5A6AFB78A245" box="[1038,1168,1085,1107]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C7C5A6AFB78A245" box="[1038,1168,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CB85A6AFA65A244" box="[1226,1421,1085,1106]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="michiganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CB85A6AFA65A244" box="[1226,1421,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. michiganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BF95A0BFC36A267" box="[907,990,1116,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BF95A0BFC36A267" box="[907,990,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C715A0BFB87A267" box="[1027,1135,1116,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We hypothesize that the shift to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BE85A2CFC05A286" box="[922,1005,1147,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BE85A2CFC05A286" box="[922,1005,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C5F5A2CFB47A286" box="[1069,1199,1147,1168]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C5F5A2CFB47A286" box="[1069,1199,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a host jump (node 1:9), whereas the shift in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CFE5ACEFAB8A2B8" box="[1164,1360,1177,1198]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="michiganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CFE5ACEFAB8A2B8" box="[1164,1360,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. michiganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an expansion of the host range (node 1:10;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951C885AE0FAD6A2D8" box="[1274,1342,1207,1230]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB1FF941B4D5A81FD06A72E" blockId="12.[806,1421,198,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[164,779,198,312]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Several authors hypothesized that pathogen association with a narrow host range of species provides an advantage over a generalist species with respect to the endless co-evolution of host–fungus competition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF951B5C5B07FC0DA370" author="Whitlock MC" box="[814,997,1360,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77" refId="ref10365" refString="Whitlock MC. 1996. The Red Queen beats the Jack-of-alltrades: the limitations of phenotypic plasticity and niche breadth. American Naturalist 148: S 65 - S 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Whitlock, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF951B885B07FB45A370" author="Kawecki TJ" box="[1018,1197,1360,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="635 - 651" refId="ref9334" refString="Kawecki TJ. 1998. Red Queen meets Santa Rosalia: arms races and the evolution of host specialization in organisms with parasitic lifestyles. American Naturalist 152: 635 - 651." type="journal article" year="1998">Kawecki, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The subclade of species indicated at nodes 3:4 → 3:15 associate primarily with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BC55BDAFC12A3B4" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[951,1018,1421,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BC55BDAFC12A3B4" box="[951,1018,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C455BDAFAF3A3B5" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[1079,1307,1421,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C455BDAFB6AA3B4" box="[1079,1154,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
(Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and generally show patterns of host conservatism at the order/family ranks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951C785B9CFBA5A3F7" box="[1034,1101,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two host-switching events were observed in the subclade consisting of nodes 3:4 → 3:15 from hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CD1585FFAC8A008" box="[1187,1312,1544,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B285870FC11A02B" box="[858,1017,1575,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951CA35870FC08A04C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavigignentijuglandacearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951CA35870FC08A04C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. clavigignentijuglandacearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed a host switch from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951D595812FA86A04C" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[1323,1390,1605,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951D595812FA86A04C" box="[1323,1390,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545833FC6AA06F" box="[806,898,1636,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B545833FC6AA06F" box="[806,898,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951BAA5833FB92A06C" box="[984,1146,1636,1658]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pterocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BAA5833FB92A06C" box="[984,1146,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. pterocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
switched from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951D385833FA65A06F" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[1354,1421,1636,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951D385833FA65A06F" box="[1354,1421,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B3C58D4FC20A08E" box="[846,968,1667,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B3C58D4FC20A08E" box="[846,968,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pterocarya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nodes 3:14, 3:15;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB1FF951CC858D4FB15A08F" box="[1210,1277,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,199,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[323,1283,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Clade 3 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms of divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 17 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Nodes 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:9, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, and 3:14 are not supported by maximum-likelihood bootstrap values of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). A similar pattern was observed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C9558F6FC08A0C0" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Cryptosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C9558F6FA65A0A0" box="[1255,1421,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cryptosporella</emphasis>
|
||
(Gnomoniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: all species occur on hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B545889FC4EA0E2" box="[806,934,1758,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C3F5889FC4FA105" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Cryptosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypodermia">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C3F5889FA65A0E5" box="[1101,1421,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cryptosporella hypodermia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ulmaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951C6C58AAFA65A104" box="[1054,1421,1789,1810]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Cryptosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wehmeyeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C6C58AAFA65A104" box="[1054,1421,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cryptosporella wehmeyeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B5C594CFC42A127" box="[814,938,1819,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF951BB6594CFB5CA127" author="Mejia LC & Rossman AY & Castlebury LA & White JF" box="[964,1204,1819,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="379 - 399" refId="ref9559" refString="Mejia LC, Rossman AY, Castlebury LA, White JF. 2011 b. New species, phylogeny, host-associations, and geographic distribution of the genus Cryptosporella (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales). Mycologia 103: 379 - 399." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mejía
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951C68594BFBA2A126" box="[1050,1098,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on this pattern,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB1FF951BFE596DFB82A146" author="Mejia LC & Rossman AY & Castlebury LA & White JF" box="[908,1130,1850,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="379 - 399" refId="ref9559" refString="Mejia LC, Rossman AY, Castlebury LA, White JF. 2011 b. New species, phylogeny, host-associations, and geographic distribution of the genus Cryptosporella (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales). Mycologia 103: 379 - 399." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mejía
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951BA7596CFBEEA159" box="[981,1030,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hypothesize that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB1FF951B31590EFC01A178" box="[835,1001,1881,1902]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Cryptosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB1FF951B31590EFC01A178" box="[835,1001,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cryptosporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a close association with hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418B95E91FEA4A6CA" box="[203,332,198,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this study we hypothesize that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419575EB3FE32A6EF" box="[293,474,228,249]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419575EB3FE32A6EF" box="[293,474,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have co-evolved in close association with several host families in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941AD95F54FCEEA70F" box="[683,774,259,281]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yet show several host shifts to other plant orders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB0FF94189D5F21FD57A79C" blockId="13.[239,703,374,395]" box="[239,703,374,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HOST GENERALISTS VERSUS SPECIALISTS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB0FF9418D65FCBFDFEA200" blockId="13.[164,779,412,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Host generalist and specialist strategies have most likely contributed to host associations in species of
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418D65F8EFE88A7F8" box="[164,352,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D65F8EFEB4A7F8" box="[164,348,473,494]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiognomonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A6C5F8DFD0AA7F8" box="[542,738,473,495]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="michiganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A6C5F8DFD0AA7F8" box="[542,738,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. michiganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419065FAFFE5FA41B" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[372,439,504,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419065FAFFE5FA41B" box="[372,439,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419A05FAFFDF5A41B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[466,541,504,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419A05FAFFDF5A41B" box="[466,541,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A045FAFFD08A41B" box="[630,736,504,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A045FAFFD08A41B" box="[630,736,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D65C41FE4DA43A" authority="(Fagales)" baseAuthorityName="Fagales" box="[164,421,534,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betulaceae (Fagales)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A745C40FDB1A43A" box="[518,601,535,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A745C40FDB1A43A" box="[518,601,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941AD05C40FEE3A45D" authority="(Rosales)" baseAuthorityName="Rosales" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosaceae (Rosales)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 1:10;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB0FF9419E45C62FE31A45C" box="[406,473,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D363036EFFB0FF9419945C62FDD0A45D" box="[486,568,565,587]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,208,407,428]" captionTargetBox="[144,1843,465,1687]" captionText="Table 1. Host plant relationships and geographic distribution of 45 species in Ophiognomonia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D65C03FEFEA47F" box="[164,278,596,617]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418D65C03FEFEA47F" box="[164,278,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs on plants from several host orders including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF94191C5C25FE21A49E" box="[366,457,626,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419AB5C25FDAEA49E" box="[473,582,626,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Proteales</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941AFF5C25FCE2A49E" box="[653,778,626,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(node 1:14;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06DA2A50FFB0FF9419435CC6FE9CA4B0" box="[305,372,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[327,1278,199,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[323,1283,195,1589]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Clade 1 of the genus Ophiognomonia. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA) results. Divergence indices of four host plant variables: host plant order, family, genus, and species. Histograms representing divergence indices (0–1) for each variable are mapped onto the maximum-likelihood tree from the GARLI analysis for 16 species of Ophiognomonia. After applying a Bonferroni correction (P ≤ 0.0034), the statistically significant divergence indices are indicated by asterisks at each node (*). Nodes are labelled as clade #:node #. The host plant orders and families are represented as shaded boxes. The complete host–fungus associations are listed in Table 1. Patterns of host conservatism, specialization, or switching are indicated by bold arrows. Only node 1:15 is not supported by a maximumlikelihood bootstrap value of ≥ 70%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7848459/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D363036EFFB0FF9419F95CC6FE35A4B1" box="[395,477,657,679]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[144,208,407,428]" captionTargetBox="[144,1843,465,1687]" captionText="Table 1. Host plant relationships and geographic distribution of 45 species in Ophiognomonia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="CA9E665DFFB4FF9018E25FC0FB6EA7BA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A355CC6FCE3A4B0" box="[583,779,657,678]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="michiganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A355CC6FCE3A4B0" box="[583,779,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. michiganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418A45CE7FEA0A4D3" box="[214,328,688,709]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418A45CE7FEA0A4D3" box="[214,328,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A245CF8FCE3A4D2" box="[598,779,687,708]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A245CF8FCE3A4D2" box="[598,779,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur on several host orders, and are considered generalists with respect to host association. This is not uncommon among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A4E5D5CFD0DA537" box="[572,741,779,801]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Gnomoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB0FF9418965D7DFE36A556" author="Sogonov MV & Castlebury LA & Rossman AY & White JF" box="[228,478,810,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="693 - 709" refId="ref10048" refString="Sogonov MV, Castlebury LA, Rossman AY, White JF. 2007. The type species of Apiognomonia, A. veneta, with its Discula anamorph is distinct from A. errabunda. Mycological Research 111: 693 - 709." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Sogonov
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419235D7DFE69A529" box="[337,385,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D65D1EFE3CA54B" box="[164,468,840,862]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Apiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="errabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418D65D1EFE3CA54B" box="[164,468,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apiognomonia errabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on a diverse range of host orders, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A7B5D30FD8CA56B" box="[521,612,871,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A025D30FCEEA56B" box="[624,774,871,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Malpighiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D65DD2FEE6A58D" box="[164,270,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Malvales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419685DD2FE9BA58D" box="[282,371,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419C05DD2FDDBA58D" box="[434,563,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining 43 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419655DF3FE24A5AF" box="[279,460,932,953]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419655DF3FE24A5AF" box="[279,460,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associate with a single host genus or several genera from the same family, indicating tight host–fungus evolution for the majority of species in this genus over time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB0FF94192D5A03FDA7A27F" blockId="13.[351,591,1108,1129]" box="[351,591,1108,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="C51681B9FFB0FF94192D5A03FDA7A27F" allCaps="true" box="[351,591,1108,1129]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">SAMPLE SIZE EFFECT</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E5E36D5FFB0FF9418D65A2DFB9BA721" blockId="13.[164,779,1146,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[826,1441,198,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Inevitably, only a subset of the total geographic and host range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419205ACEFDEFA2B8" box="[338,519,1177,1198]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419205ACEFDEFA2B8" box="[338,519,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sampled in this study, but all data available for scientific studies were included in the study. For example, 11 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D65AA2FEB1A31C" box="[164,345,1269,1290]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418D65AA2FEB1A31C" box="[164,345,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are represented by a single herbarium specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB0FF9419695B44FE11A33F" author="Struwe L & Smouse PE & Heiberg E & Haag S & Lathrop RG" box="[283,505,1299,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1841 - 1854" refId="ref10122" refString="Struwe L, Smouse PE, Heiberg E, Haag S, Lathrop RG. 2011. Spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (SEEVA), a novel approach to biogeography and speciation research, with an example from Brazilian Gentianaceae. Journal of Biogeography 38: 1841 - 1854." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Struwe
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419075B43FE4DA33E" box="[373,421,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest the inclusion of all detailed specimen records, even if they represent a singleton species, to ensure the comprehensive analysis of clades in SEEVA. It is probable that host records for new collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419E45BD9FDA3A3B5" box="[406,587,1422,1443]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419E45BD9FDA3A3B5" box="[406,587,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will closely coordinate with host associations from past species records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB0FF9418D95B9CFE00A3F6" author="Martinez-Meyer E & Townsend-Peterson A & Hargrove WW" box="[171,488,1483,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="305 - 314" refId="ref9419" refString="Martinez-Meyer E, Townsend-Peterson A, Hargrove WW. 2004. Ecological niches as stable distributional constraints on mammal species, with implications for Pleistocene extinctions and climate change projections for biodiversity. Global Ecology and Biogeograpy 13: 305 - 314." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Martínez-Meyer
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419195B9BFE73A3F6" box="[363,411,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA704B24FFB0FF9419815B9CFCE8A3F7" author="Wiens JJ & Graham CH" box="[499,768,1483,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="519 - 539" refId="ref10461" refString="Wiens JJ, Graham CH. 2005. Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 36: 519 - 539." type="journal article" year="2005">Wiens & Graham, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We do not discount the possibility of new host records for any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419D1585FFDB0A00B" box="[419,600,1544,1565]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419D1585FFDB0A00B" box="[419,600,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophiognomonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, we hypothesize that this is less likely for some than for others. For example, in clade 2 the subclade of species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF94196A5833FEB1A06C" box="[280,345,1636,1658]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF94196A5833FEB1A06C" box="[280,345,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. gei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF94191B5833FDEDA06C" box="[361,517,1636,1658]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nipponicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF94191B5833FDEDA06C" box="[361,517,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. nipponicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A645833FD7FA06F" box="[534,663,1636,1657]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="padicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A645833FD7FA06F" box="[534,663,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. padicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941ADA5833FCECA06C" box="[680,772,1636,1658]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941ADA5833FCECA06C" box="[680,772,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. rosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418A558D4FE80A081" box="[215,360,1666,1688]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubi-idaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418A558D4FE80A081" box="[215,360,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. rubi-idaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941AE958D4FCEFA08E" box="[667,775,1667,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We hypothesize that this is a tight host–fungus association, and that these species are unlikely to occur on plants outside of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A685888FD6EA0E2" box="[538,646,1759,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In clade 3 (node 3:3 → 3:15), nearly all species are associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF94189E594CFEC7A126" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[236,303,1819,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF94189E594CFEC7A126" box="[236,303,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9419F6594CFD9DA127" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[388,629,1819,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9419F6594CFE27A126" box="[388,463,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
(Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF9418D6596DFDF2A159" box="[164,538,1850,1871]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clavigignenti-juglandacearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF9418D6596DFDF2A159" box="[164,538,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. clavigignenti-juglandacearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941A13596DFCEBA146" box="[609,771,1850,1872]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Ophiognomonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pterocaryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC95EAC7FFB0FF941A13596DFCEBA146" box="[609,771,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. pterocaryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occur on hosts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941992590EFD97A179" box="[480,639,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We hypothesize that this indicates the potential for other species in this subclade (nodes 3:3 → 3:15) to shift to hosts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941B155F54FBEDA70F" box="[871,1029,259,281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but still maintain a strong association within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59E14D56FFB0FF941B9D5F76FB98A721" box="[1007,1136,289,311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |