treatments-xml/data/FA/6C/87/FA6C87AD3D40FFB8D2D2FBD4FE9EF8E4.xml
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<mods:title id="B13D7A35A57BCA0C42D221CC8C4AED40">A new species of Procestus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48426BBCA48BF825BFF2CAEE497B9AF3">Herrera-Flórez, Andrés Fabián</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6B9F86D7B36529EF9F1D9EC9661539F">University of Munich (LMU) Biozentrum Martinsried, Grosshadernerstr. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC3DBE1277A54070EEB842B0027F77B">Penteado-Dias, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="974E6F26F21A53365EF620C7A45563B9">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8371 - 5591</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="FA6C87AD3D40FFB8D2D2FBD4FE9EF8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6C87AD3D40FFB8D2D2FBD4FE9EF8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6C87AD3D40FFB8D2D2FBD4FE9EF8E4" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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Redescription of
<taxonomicName id="B5C54D383D40FFB8D328FBD4FD14FBF0" ID-CoL="4MN5M" authority="Townes, 1970" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[365,757,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Procestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D40FFB8D328FBD4FDA7FBF3" bold="true" box="[365,582,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Procestus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16544B4A3D40FFB8D00BFBD4FD14FBF0" author="Townes, H. K." box="[590,757,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" refId="ref3580" refString="Townes, H. K. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. American EntomologicalInstitute, Gainesville, Florida, 307 pp." type="book" year="1970">Townes, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D2D2FB88FEC6FBD4" blockId="6.[151,757,1087,1149]" box="[151,295,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
(
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D2DAFB88FEFEFBD4" box="[159,287,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D2D2FB40FAC6FB6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,1869]" box="[151,1319,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
<materialsCitation id="C2AD3CE63D40FFB8D2D2FB40FAC2FB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053975302" box="[151,1315,1195,1222]" collectingDate="1952-10-22" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D40FFB8D2D2FB40FF3AFB6C" bold="true" box="[151,219,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
<typeStatus id="AD7E88193D40FFB8D2D2FB40FF37FB6C" box="[151,214,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D37BFB40FE70FB6C" box="[318,401,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
),
<location id="771A60603D40FFB8D3E0FB47FDACFB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6C87AD3D40FFB8D2D2FBD4FE9EF8E4:771A60603D40FFB8D3E0FB47FDACFB6C" box="[421,589,1195,1222]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutonia</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B001F8593D40FFB8D01DFB40FD1EFB6C" box="[600,767,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AD2762B3D40FFB8D14FFB40FCB0FB6C" box="[778,849,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="067B107B3D40FFB8D119FB40FC19FB6F" box="[860,1016,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" value="1952-10-22">
<collectingDate id="163FE9933D40FFB8D119FB40FC19FB6F" box="[860,1016,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" value="1952-10-22">Oct. 22, 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, Fritz Plaumann (Townes)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ADF65303D40FFB8D282FB3BFE9EF8E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="description">
<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D282FB3BFE37FB43" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,1869]" box="[199,470,1231,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
Fore wing length
<quantity id="B53D9B5E3D40FFB8D3CBFB24FE33FB43" box="[398,466,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D282FB18FC01FA98" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D40FFB8D282FB18FEE6FAA4" bold="true" box="[199,263,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Head</emphasis>
. Malar space about 0.5 × as long as basal mandibular width (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D182FB18FBFDFAA4" box="[967,1052,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); frons simple (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D695FB18FAC7FAA4" box="[1232,1318,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); occipital carina a little raised (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D3C6FAFCFE36FA98" box="[387,471,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); temple and occiput weakly convex (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D13AFAFCFC35FA98" box="[895,980,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D282FAD0FEFFFA4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D40FFB8D282FAD0FEADFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,332,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Epomia ending dorsally below upper edge of pronotum; mesoscutum with punctures small, separated by about twice their diameter (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D076FAB4FD66FAD0" box="[563,647,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); propodeum without a distinct posterior transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D76CFAB4FF56FA34" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Figs 22 &amp; 24</figureCitation>
); fore tarsal claws with slender, pale-colored pecten teeth on their basal 0.65; fore wing with bulla in 2m-cu vein 0.7 as long as the rest of this vein; hind wing with nervellus (composite vein first abscissa of CU &amp; cu-a) intercepted at its center.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D282FA04FBD7F880" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D40FFB8D282FA04FE00F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,481,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D40FFB8D312FA04FE39F9A0" box="[343,472,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 2224" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-31@9.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2224. Holotype of Procestus simplex Townes, 1970. 22, habitus (lateral view); 23, head and mesosoma (semilateral view); 24, habitus (dorsolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Figs 2224</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Head black; face yellow with blackish brown areas at antennal sockets, near clypeus and malar space, and on midline; small spot on inner (or facial) orbit and very narrow stripe on outer (or temporal) orbit yellow; mouth parts yellow or brownish yellow, the basal 0.6 of mandible mostly fuscous; antenna dark brown, the apex of scape in front, pedicel except above, and lower side of first two flagellomeres yellowish. Thorax black, the scutellum yellow at apex and on sides; tegula blackish; fore coxa dark brown; mid and hind coxae black; fore and mid legs yellow beyond coxae, mid trochanters partly brown above; hind trochanters dark brown with apex of first trochanter and upper side of second yellowish; hind femur blackish with a dorsal area at base that is pale brown; hind tibia dark brown, paler at ends; hind tarsus yellow, brownish toward apex; wings light yellowish brown, apical 0.2 of fore wing a little darker; pterostigma light brown. Metasoma reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="727A36BB3D40FFB8D282F8D8FE9EF8E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,1869]" box="[199,383,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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